高中英语高考英语名词笔记重点大全带答案第p3031期.docx

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1、高中英语高考英语名词笔记重点大全带答案单项选择题（精选试题-名师出品）1、 Dieting and exercising can bring your weight under control but you must stick to your plan with.A. insightB. perseveranceC. confirmationD. achievementPolice have arrested a in a series of killing in the city.A. suspectB. conflictC. virus3、There is no denying tha

2、t watching this screen of Norwegian Wood will certainly be a heart-breakingexperience.A. ambitionB. adaptationC. expectationD. qualificationThere must be something wrong with the machine. It is making strange.A. noiseB. noisyC. voice5、Before getting on a coach, a train or plane, you must have the of

3、 your bag checked to make sure youarent carrying any dangerous things.A. detailsB. contentsC. ingredientsD. entrancesThe of penicillin is very helpful in fighting against bacteria.A. generations. statisticC. nutritionD. discovery7、The police offered a $200 for any information leading to the arrest o

4、f the murderer.A. awardB. priceC. rewardD. prize8、A friend of thinks she wont pass the exam.I think she should believe in. Thats the secret to success.A. my aunt; herB. my aunts; herC. my aunts; herself9、Lack of mutual not only gets in the way of your work, but it can also your relationships and you

5、r self-esteem.考查名词。句意：他对新药品的开展做出了巨大贡献。A. challenge挑战;B. contribution贡献；C.character角 色；D. concern担忧。分析句子可知，动作的对象是新药品的研发，结合选项这里应该指“他对此做出了贡献, 符合短语 make a contribution to。应选 B 项。16、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：科学家们希望将这颗红色行星的一大块带回地球，进行所谓的取样返回任务。A.sample 样本;B.product 产品;C.seed 种子；D.ancestor 祖先。由前面的“bring a chunk of

6、 the red planet down to earth可知，是将这颗红色行星的一大块作为样本带回地球，因此空格处是样本。应选A。17、答案：B解析：考查词义辨析。句意：我觉得读英语故事书很有趣，这是提高我英语水平的好方法。A. interest名词，兴趣， 爱好；B. interesting形容词，有趣的；C.interests名词，利益，好处；D.interested形容词，感兴趣的。分析 可知，本句使用了 think it+adj.+to do的句式，it为形式宾语，adj.此处为宾补，不定式结构为真正的宾语，表 示读英语故事书，所以要用-ing结尾形容词。应选B。18、答案：C解析：

7、考查名词词义辨析。句意：上周，他的表演为他赢得了好莱坞电影节的年度最正确男演员奖。reward报酬；奖 励；prize”奖金；award”奖；奖品;bonus额外津贴；红利，根据下文“for Actor of the Year at the Hollywood Film Festival”可知，此处说的是“好莱坞电影节的年度最正确男演员奖，应选C。19、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在经验丰富的工人的指导下，我们按时完成了艰巨的任务。A.potential潜力； B.bonus奖金；C.bug故障;D.guidance指导。结合句意中，经验丰富的工人，可知guidance指导，符合句意

8、,应选择D项。1020、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：妈妈的小银行被用于应对突然发生对的紧急情况，例如当克里斯丁弄伤胳膊并 且不得不带去看医生时。A.emergencies紧急情况；B.proposals建议；C.functions功能；D.individuality个性。 结合下文例如当克里斯丁弄伤胳膊并且不得不带去看医生时可知，上文说的是突然发生的紧急情况， emergencies“紧急情况符合句意，应选择A项。21、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我确信自己的表现，但我仍在等待测试结果确实认。A.confirmation确认； B.mission任务；Constitut

9、ion机构；D.foundation建立。根据句意和语境,可知应是确认测试结果，应选A。22、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在中国文化中，圆圆的月饼是团圆和幸福的象征。A. symbol象征；B. signal信号;C. sign 迹象;D. view 观，点。 由上下文“The round mooncake is a of reunion and happiness in Chineseculture.可知，在中国文化中，月饼是团圆和幸福的象征，应选A。23、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：为期一周的庆祝活动将以激动人心的番茄大战作为本周活动的亮点。A. antique古 董；

10、B.duration持续时间;C.highlight最好的局部;D.scenery风景。根据an exciting tomato battle可知， highlight最好的局部符合句意。应选C。24、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:越来越多的人选择在超市购物，因为超市提供各种各样的商品。A. combination组 合；B. mixture混合物；C.extension延伸；D.variety品种。结合语境，a great variety of各种各样的，作量词,11固定搭配，符合题意。应选D项。25、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：一一我要你们两个在你爷爷家好好表现。一一好的

11、，我们会的，妈妈。A.opportunity机会；B.struggle斗争；C.behavior行为，举止；D.purpose目的。根据句意这是妈妈对孩子的告 诫，要求他们注意行为举止。应选C。26、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：洪水过后，政府做的第一件事就是为无家可归的家庭提供住宿。A. accommodation 住宿；B. qualification 资格；C. occupation 职业；D. admission 进入。根据后文for the homeless families”指为无 家可归的家庭提供住宿，应用accommodation。应选A。27、答案：D解析：考查名词词

12、义辨析。句意：该组织根据需要为人们提供帮助，并对那些处于最严重和最紧迫危险中的人给予 优先考虑。A. devotion献身；B. division分开；C.potential潜能;D.priority优先事项。根据后文“those in the most serious and immediate danger指优先考虑处于最严重和最紧迫危险中的人，应用give the top priority to。 应选Do28、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们享受着网上购物的极大便利，但也有很高的风险，因为我们可能被不老实的 卖家欺骗。A. convenience方便，便利；B.confide

13、nce信心；C.experience经验；D.intelligence智力，才智。 根据句意和生活常识可知，网上购物给我们带来了极大的便利，convenience意为方便，便利，符合句意。 应选A项。29、答案：D12解析：考查名词辨析。句意：知道教育对人们生活的巨大影响，他在2016年创办了一所学校，帮助偏远地区的儿童 接受教育。A.source源头;B.quality质量;C.advance进步；D.impact影响。根据句意可知，他在偏远地区创 建了一所学校是因为他知道教育对人们生活有着巨大的影响，impact on 对有影响。应选D。30、答案：A解析：考查句子成分。句意：第一周有点混

14、乱。The first week为名词短语，作主语；a little confusing为形容词短语, 作表语，应选A。31、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：你似乎没有心情和我一起去看电影。所以让我们呆在家里看电视吧。A. feeling感 觉；B. emotion情感；C. attitude态度；D. mood心情。根据第二句句意可知，此处表示“没有心情去看电影, 短语in no mood表示没有心情，为固定搭配，应选D。32答案：B解析：考查形容词和名词。句意：人们对他的突然去世感到震惊。这对他们来说真是一个打击。主语是人，往往用- ed形式形容词。beshockedat对很震惊。s

15、hock作为名词，为可数名词，表示突然而来的打击，使人震惊 的事，前面常加不定冠词a。应选B。33、答案：C解析：考杳名词词义辨析。句意：学习很重要，但作为父母，我们最好不要给孩子太大的压力。A. personality性格;creativity 创造力；C. pressure 压力；D. advance 进步。由 Studying is very important 可知，父母不要给孩子学习施加太大的压力。应选C项。34、答案：A13解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了组织者让团队成员同意一个共同的目的和一个方便的时间和地点外，团队成 员通常扮演着寻找信息源的角色，其职责是提醒团队成员识别他们

16、的信息源。A. duty职责；B. implication影 响；C. means 方法；D. operation 操作。 根据is to remind group members to identify their sources.可知， 此处 指的是寻求资源者的职责，应选A。35、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了让一个团队表现得更好，教练必须了解他们的长处和短处。A. powers能力；forces力量；C.strengths长处；D.energies能量。由名词weakness （弱点）可知，此处用名词strength。应选C项。36、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:令我

17、们深感悲哀的是,超过500万人死于Covid-19。A. satisfaction满足，满意；B.sorrow 悲伤;C. delight 快乐；D. joy 喜悦。根据空后“over 5 million of people died of Covid-19”可知，因为 500万人死于Covid-19,所以这是让人悲伤的。应选B。37、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他很好地适应了新学校的生活。A. ambition雄心；B. participation参与；C. presentation展示;D. adaptation适应。根据句意可知,该处指“他”进入新学校,快速地适应新环境。应选D

18、o38、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：2020年3月26日召开的G20峰会议讨论了如何促进国际合作应对新冠疫情。A.expectation 期盼；B.cooperation 合作；C.association 协会，社团；D.operation 手术，运行。根据against the COVID-19 outbreak.可知表示促进international cooperation （国际合作）应对新冠疫情。应选B。1439、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：学生们正在就孩子们是否应该上辅导班而辩论。A.quarrel争吵；B.debate辩论； C.fight吵架，打架；D.top

19、ic主题，话题。由on后接的whether引导的宾语从句可知，这一动作是围绕一个话 题的正误或者合理性进行的，显然是指辩论、讨论。应选B项。40、答案：A解析：考查代词it和名词辨析。句意：如果我荣幸在这里作演讲我将不胜感激。I would appropriate it if如果将 不胜感激是固定句型，it是形式宾语，honour”荣誉；面子；荣幸侧重于指高尚的行为，比方忠诚，老实而 受到赞誉，可表示被引以为荣的人或物。have the honour of doing sth.有幸做某事，glory 光荣侧重于获 得的令人称颂的光荣或荣誉地位。根据句意，此处表示引以为傲的事情。应选A。41、答

20、案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在是所有国家共同努力减少空气污染的时候了。A. recognition认识，识别；B.reservation预定,预约；C.position位置;D. pollution污染。根据空前句意可知,空处需用名词pollution,表 示所有国家共同努力减少空气污染。应选D。42、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看着飞机越飞越高，直到它消失在我的视线里。根据句子分析可知，此处表示 看不见,表达为sb. lose sight of sth.。A. view风景;B.scene场景;C.vision视觉；D. sight视野，视线。 应选Do43、答案：C解

21、析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们可以通过舞台上五彩缤纷的场景猜出这出戏发生的时间。A.scenery风景；15B.sight视野;C.scene布景;D.view观点。由on the stage可知,此处指的是“舞台上五彩缤纷的布景，应选Co44、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：该决议对于我国在最复杂的外部环境下抓住战略机遇期具有重要意义。A.organization组织;B. opposition反对;C. opportunity机会；D. occupation职业。根据句意可知,这里表示“抓 住战略机遇期，应选C。45、答案：A解析：考查名词单复数辨析。句意：图中有许多羊和两只狐狸。

22、根据题意，由many许多，可知I she即用复数形式， sheep羊，单复数同形；空格二由tw。可知，fox用复数形式，fox狐狸，复数形式为foxes。应选A项。46、答案：C解析：考查量词短语。句意：在课程开始时，托尼先生总是有一些好消息告诉学生们。结合句意和选项可知，news 意为新闻，消息是不可数名词，想要表达数量，可用量词短语，即选项中的pieceof,意为条，个，而量 词短语中piece是可数的，其前有some修饰要用复数形式。应选C项。47、答案：A解析：考查名词。句意：保护自己不被盗用身份就是把你所有的个人和财务文件当作绝密信息来对待。A. identity n.身份；B. d

23、atabase n.数据库，资料库；C.conference n.专题讨论会；D. resident n.居民。根据句子结构和意思 可知，这里考查名词做定语，表示身份的意思，修饰后面的名词theft。应选A。48、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在地震期间的言行给我们留下了深刻的印象。A. decision决定；B.situation情况;16B. impression E|J象；D. position 位置。根据上文“What he said and did during the earthquake made a deep”可知指给某人留下深刻印象，短语为make a deep i

24、mpression on sb.o应选Co49、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：学校应该定期教授音乐，因为它可以给孩子们的大脑开展带来好处。A. systems系 统；B. priorities 优先权;C. barriers 障碍;D. benefits 利益。根据it can bring to the development of the brains of children可知，教授音乐对大脑开展带来好处。应选D。50、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：媒体充满着关于女性应该在社会中扮演什么角色的刻板印象。A. crisis危机；B.convention 习俗；C. stere

25、otypes 亥！J板E象；D. substances 物质。 由 what roles women should play in society 可矢口， 媒体对于女性应该在社会中扮演什么角色，总有一个刻板印象。应选C项。51、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：从库斯科乘坐短途飞机把你从安第斯山脉带进亚马逊雨林。A. fight打架；B. flight 飞行；C. fright 惊吓；D. failure 失败。根据takes you from Andes into the Amazon rainforest”可知,此处表示乘 坐飞机。应选B项。52、答案：A解析：考查短语类型。句意：我

26、们学校是一个美丽的校园。划线局部a beautiful campus是不定冠词a （一个）和形 容词beautiful （美丽的）作定语修饰名词campus （校园），所以划线局部是名词短语在句中作表语。应选A。53、答案：C解析： 考查词汇意思。resource意思是资源,应选Co1754、答案：C解析：考查形容词和名词词义辨析。句意：摩西先生曾是世界建筑协会(WAA)的主席，但他现在只不过是一个退休的 建筑师。表示“退休的应用过去分词转换的形容词retired； architect建筑师，architecture建筑，根据上文 the head of World Architectural

27、 Association 可知,此处是指一个建筑师，应用 architect 表达，retiredarchitect”退休建筑师”。应选Co55、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：你最好把这局部重要文件额外复制一下，以备将来参考需要。A.preference偏爱；B.potential潜力；C.reference参考；D.reservation预定。结合句意可知，reference参考”符合句意，应选择C 项。18A. comment. differB. respect. damageC. benefit. destroyD. expectation . decorate10、 We st

28、ay in with each other by telephone.A. contactB. contractC. constructD. confuse11、The stronger the is, the more quickly a man will learn a new skill. In other words, it is up to whetherhe has an interest in it.A. motivationB. cooperationC. qualificationD. interaction12、Do you have a work for this wee

29、k, Doreen?A. headlineB. attitudeC. scheduleD. identityWe should make joint efforts, for your contribution will make a to the cause of peace.A. differenceB. determinationC. commentD. challenge14、The first warning was from a station further in the harbor telling me to stop, that we wereapproaching dan

30、ger.A. sighB. signC. signalD. image15、He made a great to the development of the new medicine.A. challengeB. contributionC. characterD. concernScientists want to bring a chunk of the red planet down to earth on whats called a-return mission.A. sampleB. productC. seedD. ancestorI think it to read Engl

31、ish storybooks and its a great way to improve my English.A. interests. interestingC. interestsD. interested18、Last week his performance secured him the for Actor of the Year at the Hollywood Film Festival.A. rewardB. prizeC. awardD. bonusThanks to the of the experienced worker, we completed the diff

32、icult task on time.A. potentialB. bonusC. bugD. guidanceMums Little Bank was used for sudden, such as the time when Christine broke her arm and had to be taken to a doctor.A. emergenciesB. proposalsC. functionsD. individualityThough I was sure of my performance, Km still waiting for of the test resu

33、lts.A. confirmationB. missionC. institutionD. foundationThe round mooncake is a of reunion and happiness in Chinese culture.A. symbolB. signalC. signD. viewA week-long celebration leads up to an exciting tomato battle as the of the week/s events.A. antiqueB. durationC. highlightD. sceneryMore and mo

34、re people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a great of goods.A. combinationB. mixtureC. extensionD. variety25、I want you both to be on your best at Grandad/s.OK, we will, Mum.A. opportunityB. struggleC. behaviorD. purposeAfter the flood, the first thing the government did was to provide f

35、or the homeless families.A. accommodations. qualificationC. occupationD. admission27 The organization assists people based on need and gives the top to those in the most serious andimmediate danger.A. devotionB. divisionC. potentialD. priority28、We enjoy the great of shopping online, but there is al

36、so a high risk because we can be tricked bydishonest sellers.A. conveniences, confidenceC. experienceD. intelligence 29、Knowing the great of education on peoples life,he set up a school in 2016 to help children in remoteareas to receive an education.A. sourceB. qualityC. advanceD. impact30、The first

37、 week was a little confusing.以上句子中黑体加粗的是.A.名词短语B.形容词短语C.介词短语D.副词短语You seem to be in no to go to the cinema with me.So lets stay at home watching TV.A. feelingB. emotionC. attitudeD. moodPeople were at his sudden death. It was really to them.A. shocked; shockedB. shocked; a shockC. shocking; a shockD

38、. shocking; shocking33、Studying is very important, but as parents, wed better not put too much on children.A. personalityB. creativityC. pressureD. advance34、Besides an organizer, who gets group members to agree to a common purpose and a convenient time and place, there often is a group member playi

39、ng the role of a source-seeker, whose is to remind group members toidentify their sources.A. dutyB. implicationC. meansD. operationTo make a team perform better, the coach has to know their and weaknesses.A. powersB. forcesC. strengthsD. energies36、To our great, over 5 million of people died of Covi

40、d-19.A. satisfactions. sorrowC. delightD. joy37、He made a good to his new school.A. ambitionB. participationC. presentationD. adaptation38、 The G20 Summit held on March 26 h, 2020 discussed how to promote international against the COVID-19 outbreak.A. expectations, cooperation.C. associationD. opera

41、tion39、The students are having a on whether children should attend tutorial classes or not.A. quarrelB. debateC. fightD. topicI would appreciate if I could have the of giving a speech here.A. it； honourB. that； honourC. it； gloryD. that； glory41 Its time for all countries to work together to reduce

42、air.A. recognitionB. reservationC. positionD. pollutionI watched the plane go higher and higher until I lost of it.A. viewB. sceneC. visionD. sightWe can guess when the play takes place, telling by the colorful on the stage.A. sceneryB. sightC. sceneD. view44 The resolution will be significant for t

43、he nation to seize the period of strategic as it faces the mostcomplicated external environments.A. organizationB. oppositionC. opportunityD. occupation45、In the picture there are many and two.A. sheep; foxesB. sheeps; foxC. sheeps; foxesD. sheep;foxs46 Mr. Tony always has to tell his students at th

44、e beginning of his lectures.A. a good newsB. some good piece of newsC. some good pieces of newsD. some piece of good news47 Protecting yourself from theft is a matter of treating all your personal and financial documents as topsecret information.A. identityB. databaseC. conferenceD. resident 48 What

45、 he said and did during the earthquake made a deep on us.A. decisionB. situationC. impressionD. position49 Music should be taught on a regular basis in schools because of the it can bring to the development ofthe brains of children.A. systemsB. prioritiesC. barriersD. benefits50 The media are filled

46、 with about what roles women should play in society.A. crisisB. conventionC. stereotypesD. substances51、A short from Cusco takes you from Andes into the Amazon rainforest.A. fightB. flightC. frightD. failure52、Our school is a beautiful campus.划线局部为 短语A.名词B.动词C.形容词D.副词53请选出与单词resource匹配的释义。A.材料B.解释C.

47、资源D.知识Mr. Moses was once the head of World Architectural Association(WAA), yet he is now nothing more than aA. retired anthropologistB. retiring anthropologyC. retired architectD. retiring architecture55 Youd better make extra copies of this important file in case you need it for future.A. preferenc

48、eB. potentialC. referenceD. reservation高中英语高考英语名词笔记重点大全带答案参考答案1、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：节食和锻炼可以控制你的体重，但你必须用毅力坚持你的计划。A. insight洞察力, 领悟；B. perseverance 毅力；C. confirmation 证明，证实；D. achievement 成就。由空前“you must stick to your plan可知，因为要坚持计划，所以空处需用名词perseverance,表示用毅力坚持计划。应选B。2、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：警方在该市的一系列谋杀案中逮捕了嫌疑犯。A.suspect嫌疑犯；B.conflict矛盾； C.virus病毒。根据a series of killing in the city,可知此处是指抓到了一个嫌疑犯。应选A。3、答案：B解析：考查名词。句意：不