国开(电大)本科《管理英语4》形考任务(单元自测1至8)试题及答案.docx

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1、国开（电大）本科管理英语4形考任务（单元自测1 至8）试题及答案题目1 ： 一 No, sorry, I didnt know the rule about punching in.A. Are you late this morning, Wendy?B.Didnt you punch out this morning, Wendy?C.Didnt you punch in this morning, Wendy?标准答案：Didnt you punch in this morning, Wendy?题目 2： I suppose therell be a lot of arguments.

2、A. I should imagine so. B. No problem. C.Thafs a good idea.标准答案：I should imagine so.题目 3： Leave the reference books behind,you wont be able to think independently.A. or; B.and; C.so 标准答案：or题目 4： I am your early coming.:A. looking forward to; B. looking forward; C. look forward to 标准答案:looking forwar

3、d to题目 5： He will write to me as soon as he home.:A. will have returned B.returns C.will return 标准答案：returns题目6：二、阅读理解阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容，完成相应的选择题。（每题10分）ORGANIZATION STRUCTURE IN HOOGLE ENGINEERINGIm Michael Bush, Managing Director of Hoogle Engineering. I am pleased to welcome you here to our website a

4、nd Id like to tell you a little about the company and its organization. Hoogle Engineering was set up in 1960. It was divided into several departments at that time, such as the sales department, marketing department, and production department. Lots of managers were employed to manage it all. Fortuna

5、telyYet not every employee feels that they can better their career chances. Some are still nervous about losing their jobs, despite a recent fall in unemployment, says the Trades Union Congress (TUC). TUC points out that some four-fifths of new jobs created have been in part of the economy where ave

6、rage pay rates are less than 8 an hour since the recession began. Many of these jobs are on temporary or zero-hours contracts.A report from the Office for National Statistics published in February showed that real wages have been falling consistently since 2010. Ifs the longest period since at least

7、 1964. aWere still in the hardest living standards squeeze for over a century and those who are already working have had years of real-terms pay cuts, says TUC spokesperson Liz Chinchen. Understanding the pressures that staff face is a good starting point for any employer. If employers want to show

8、concern fortheir staff, they should be paying them well and understand that zero-hours contracts bring insecurity and extreme money worries.M操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。1. According to research by Top Employers, many corporations have enough talents for their development. T; FThe data shows t

9、he key to attracting talents is to offer high salary. T; F2. The biggest challenge for employers to is keeping staff in the long run. T; FNot all employees believe that they can get a better offer. T; F3. The wages have been rising consistently since 2010. T; F标准答案：子问题1： F;子问题2： F;子问题3： T;子问题4： T;子问

10、题5： F题目 14：HowdidyoufindyourvisittoQingdao, Joanna?A.OhjWonderfulindeed. B.lwenttherealone.C.Aguideshowedmetheway.标准答案：Oh,wonderfulindeed.题目 15： important it is for kids to imagine freely!A. What B.How C.What an 标准答案：How题目 16： I took it for that you wouldnt come here again.A.grand; B.tame; C.granted

11、 标准答案：grantedJeff： Its going pretty well.Roger： Id like to see it sometime. Do you think you could get it on my desk by 4 p. m. today?Jeff： No problem. I II get it to you.Roger： Great. Have a good one, Jeff.Jeff： You too.A. how was your report of the new batteries coming along?B. Id appreciateit if

12、you could help meNo problem! You want the usual?C. Its good to see you.D. Yes, that would be great.单元自测6试题及答案题目no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news fromaround the world.Were thereIf there areIf there have been答案 Were there题 目 Im leaving for Shanghai tomorrow.Brin

13、g me a present.Have a pleasant trip!Let* s go out for a drink.答案 Have a pleasant trip!题 目I get at least half an hour of exercise almost every day.一 Oh great!.Same to youCheer upKeep it up答案 Keep it up题目OK, I* II fix your computer right now.一Oh, take your time, .I cant stand itIm in no hurryThats a g

14、reat idea答案 Im in no hurry题 目This apple pie is too sweet, dont you think so?一. I think its just right, actually.Not reallyI hope soSounds good答案 Not really题目What are you going to do this weekend ?一. If time permits, I may go to Shanghai with my friends.It dependsIt doesnt matterForget it答案 It depend

15、s题 目He his baggage among hundreds of others.awareidentifiedconscious of答案 identified题目I couldnt stand London! Bloody place.splendidawesomeawful答案 awful题 0If you have any news of my husband, please let me know.definitedefinitelydefine答案 definite题目No one had enough foresight to the winner.predictpreve

16、ntprecise答案 predict题 目 1she is tall as you are.notso as答案as题目Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon school education depends.itwhosewhich答案 which题 目Success can breed success, if you it.take care oftake charge oftake advantage of答案 take care of题 目Tom asked me to go to play football

17、and.so did Iso I didso do I答案 so I did题目Tom can speak French.Nor can JackSo can JackSo Jack can答案 So can Jack二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最 佳选项。Something else that could be coming soon to a vehicle near you. More technology. The kind thatcould help your car talk to others around it.答案 B. Unli

18、ke some proposed cars of the futuresit would not actually do the driving for you. But it could warn you about what other driversare doing. The U.S. government may require this feature in the future, but it would 答案 A. add to the cost of the car.It s the vehicle of the future, cars that talk to the d

19、river and each other. The U. S. governmentwants it on the road soon, 答案 B. pushing for technology that would warn drivers of dangercoming from any direction.Its called vehicle to vehicle technology. Cars would send wireless message to each other 答案 C. within about 300-yard. Communicating information

20、 like speed, direction and GPS positionten times per second. When cars share this information, they can 答案 C. account for all thevehicles around them, which means they are able to identify possible crashes.二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容进行判断，正确写T错误写Fo课外选材WIDE WORLD OF ROBOTSEngineers who build and program rob

21、ots have fascinating jobs. These researchers tinker （修补） with machines in the lab and write computer software to control these devices. They ret he best toys out there, says Howie Choset at Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh. Chosetis a roboticist, a person who designs, builds or programs robo

22、ts.When Choset was a kid, he was interested in anything that moved-cars, trains, animals.He put motors on Tinkertoy cars to make them move. Later, in high school, he built mobilerobots similar to small cars.Hoping to continue working on robots, he studied computer science in college. But when hegot

23、to graduate school at the California Institute of Technology in Pasadena, Chosets labmateswere working on something even cooler than remotely controlled cars： robotic snakes. Some robotscan move only forward, backward, left and right. But snakes can twist （扭曲 ）in many directionsand travel over a lot

24、 of different types of terrain （土也形）.Snakes are far more interestingthan the cars, Choset concluded.After he started working at Carnegie Mellon， Choset and his colleagues there bagan developingtheir own snake robots. Choset s team programmed robots to perform the same movements as realsnakes, such a

25、s sliding and inching forward. The robots also moved in ways that snakes usuallydont, such as rolling.Chosets snake robots could crawl （爬行）through the grass, swim in a pond and even climba flagpole.But Choset wondered if his snakes might be useful for medicine as well. For some heart surgeries, the

26、doctor has to open a patients chest, cutting through the breastbone. Recovering fromthese surgeries can be very painful. What if the doctor could perform the operation by insteadmaking a small hole in the body and sending in a thin robotic snake? Choset teamed up with Marco Zenati, a heart surgeon n

27、ow at Harvard Medical School, toinvestigate the idea. Zenati practiced using the robot on a plastic model of the chest andthey tested the robot in pigs.A company called Medrobotics in Boston is now adapting the technology to surgeries on people.Even after 15 years of working with his team s creation

28、s, I still dont get bored of watchingthe motion of my robots, Choset says.1. Choset began to build robots in high school.答案 TSnake robots could move in only four directions.答案 F2. Choset didn t begin developing his own snake robots until he started working at CarnegieMellon.答案 TZenati tested the rob

29、ot on people after using it in pigs.答案 F3. The robotic technology for surgeries on people has brought a handsome profit to Medrobotics.答案 F二、阅读理解：阅读下面的对话，选择合适的内容将对话补充完整。（教材对话原文）Marry： What do you plan to do for your holiday?Jeff： Come on, it went up in smoke.答案 CMarry： Wow, you are going for a busin

30、ess trip next week? Where?Jeff： Xiamen.Marry：答案 AJeff： By train. You know our boss is afraid to take a plane because of high anxiety.Marry： Actually, its not so awful to take a plane if you dont look out the window.Jeff： Good idea!Marry： Well, Xiamen is a perfect place to be on holiday, you know.Jef

31、f： I know. But a business trip is tiring to me.Marry： Oh, take it easy.答案 Bl like taking occasional business trip for a change of pace.Jeff： I hope so.Marry： I think you should take advantage of this good opportunity to go on a business tripwith our boss and gain the boss s favor.Jeff：答案 E. I think

32、it makes sense.Marry： You know, Ive dreamed a thousand times that I could lie down on the beach of Xiamento relax myself.Jeff： So have I. But its not always nice and sunny there, sometimes cloudy and rainy.Marry： Come on, I dont think it will spoil your trip. DJeff： Thanks a lot.A. By plane or by tr

33、ain?B. Maybe its not so bad as you imagined.C. I have to go on a business trip with my boss.D. Anyhow, I hope you II have a nice trip.E. Hey, that sounds like a really good idea.单元自测7试题及答案题目 people are no longer worried about whether their food is safe or not they enjoy a better life.Only ifcanIf on

34、ly canWhat ifcan答案 0nly ifcan题目 Do you eat porridge every day?Porridge is my favoriteNo, sometimes I d have a cup of soybean milk, a boiled egg and a steamed bun for my breakfasti seldom eat fast food because it s rich in fat答案 No, sometimes T d have a cup of soybean milk, a boiled egg and a steamed

35、 bun for mybreakfast题目 I think the other reason can be identified from the industrialization of foodproduction.一 . Some illegal traders care about nothing but making money.That bothers me tooI sincerely hope that the whole society pay much more attention to food safetyYes, you bet答案 Yes, you bet题目So

36、 how can we buy safe food ?The higher the price, the safer the foodWe can plant vegetables and fruits by ourselvesWhen we choose food, we must remember to check its tag, confirming whether the basic information is marked on it答案 When we choose food, we must remember to check its tag, confirming whet

37、her the basicinformation is marked on it题目 What is U. S s experience in food safety management?U. S. do better in this pointThey are improving the legal system all the time and very strict in law enforcementSome illegal traders care about nothing but making money答案 They are improving the legal syste

38、m all the time and very strict in law enforcement题目What would you like to have for breakfast?一 , Would you like to have a taste?Twisted cruller, I bought it this morningI already had my breakfastBreakfast is the most important meal of the day答案 Twisted cruller, I bought it this morning题 目Animal farm

39、ing about half of all human-caused greenhouse gases.count foraccounts forcount on答案 accounts for题目I am really by fresh ingredients, intricate cooking and diverse traditionsofChinese food.fascinatedfabricatefancy答案 fascinated题 目Modern Meadow is a startup that engineers tissues to create lab-grown mea

40、t.edibleeditableedify答案 edible题 目Some illegal traders care about nothing but.to make moneymaking moneymade money答案 making money题目The problem is uneven distribution, 870 million suffering from hunger.leftto leaveleaving答案 leaving题 目The technology has several advantages earlier attempts to engineer me

41、at in vitro .in comparison of题目17：二、完型填空（每空10分）。操作提示：通过题目中的下拉选项框选择恰当的词 语补全填空。When it comes to selecting candidates through interview, more often than not the decision is made with the first five munutes of a meeting. Yet employers like to suggest; convince; advise themselves that they are being exce

42、ptionally thorough in their selection processes. In today*s marketplace, the worth; credit; quality of staff is fundamental to the companys success and, as a result, recruiters use all means at their disposal to secure the best in the field.One method in particular that has risen in popularity is te

43、sting, either psychometric testing （心理测试）,which attempts to define psychological characteristics, or aptitude testing.The idea is that those testing provide an organization with an extra way of establishing a candidates suitability for a role. The employment of psychometric or ability testing as one

44、 component; member; share of the recruitment process may have some merits, but in reality there is simply no real extent; measure; amount. The answer to this problem is experience in interview techniques and a strong definition of the elements of each position to be filled. The instinctive decision

45、that many employers make, based on a CV and the first five minutes of a meeting, are perhaps no less valid than any other tool employed in the business; topic; point of recruitment.标准答案：子问题1： convince;子问题2： quality;子问题3： component?;子问题4： measure;子问题 5： business题目 18： He gave up his study in college

46、in.A.bundle; B.despair; C.ash 标准答 案：despair题目19：二、阅读理解阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容，完成相应的选择题。（每题10 分）HUMAN RESOURCES MANAGEMENTHuman Resources Management （HRM） is the process of managing people and their relationships in an organization. These two processes are important in the success and growth of a business.In

47、managing people, staffing is the most important component of HRM. It needs to make guidelines and procedures for hiring and placement. Staffing also involves the management of employees on matters like monitoring of holidays, absences, health and safety, disciplinary action, and dismissal. Another i

48、mportant element of HRM in managing people is keeping the employees in the company. The training of employees to enable them to improve their career development is very important. Good HRM policies ensure that there are clear regulations which show the pay levels for the different positions in an organization. It is important for the staff to know the ca