高中英语高考英语动词时态和语态专项练习带答案第l3445期.docx
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1、高中英语高考英语动词时态和语态专项练习带答案单项选择题(精选试题-名师出品)1、 Which hotel are you in?I in a hotel. A friend I met on the train from the south to put me up for a couple of nights.A. havent stayed; had offeredB. am not staying; offeredC. am not staying; is offeringD. do not stay; offers2、 The cause he had devoted himself
2、a perfect success.A. to provedB. provedC. to proveD. to proving3、Is this the first time that you Hangzhou?No. But it has been 3 years since I last here.A. visit; comeB. have visited; cameC. visited; cameD. have visited; come4、 Not only a promise, but also it.A. did he make; he keptB. he made; he kep
3、tC. did he make; did he keepD. he made; did he keep5、Would you mind if I you a personal question?A. askB. askingC. will askedD. asked6、一Where have you been?-1 in the heavy traffic. Otherwise, I here earlier.A. got stuck; would have comeB. got stuck; wasC. have got stuck; would have comeD. had got st
4、uck; would come7、her to the party but I didn/t get her phone number.A. got married with; been married toB. got married to; been marriedC. was married to; got marriedD. was married with; been married69、 We quite enough work for the morning; now lets take a break.A. have doneB. will doC. had doneD. we
5、re doing70、Over the past 12 months the company a 10 percent improvement.A. managedB. managesC. had managedD. has managed71、From 650 to 323 BC the Greek civilization made advances in various fields that the world ever since andwill continue to do so.A. have influencedB. influencedC. had influencedD.
6、are influencing the world72、Ladies and gentlemen, due to an unexpected accident, one of the singers whom all of you to seewont be performing tonight.A. are comingB. have comeC. comeD. came73、 The number of Chinese students attending Hong Kong universities rising steadily sincel990.A. isB. areC. has
7、beenD. have been74、Great changes since new China in 1949.A. have taken place; foundedB. have been taken place; was foundedC. took place; foundedD. have taken place; was founded75、 Its a great pity that the famous football player has gone to another club.Dont worry! They another top star recently.A.
8、buyB. boughtC. have bought1076、 It is not the first time that the one-year deposit rate (存款利率)cut by the central bank this year.A. isB. has beenC. wasD. had been77、 Its nice to see you again. We each other since 2014.A. wont seeB. dont seeC. havent seenD. didnt see78、 Never in my life such a beautif
9、ul sunrise!A. have IseenB. I have seenC. did I seeD. I saw79、 The young lady,several attempts to fix her cell phone, decided to have another try.A. makingB. to have madeC. having madeD. made80、How long is it since the reporter this media?He for three years.A. has left; has leftB. left; has been away
10、C. leaves; has leftD. left; has left81、Not until a chance to discuss it thoroughly,set out to handle the problem we came across lastweek.A. we have had, shall weB. have we had,we shallC. do we have, weD. we shall have had, shall we82、Which of the following sentence is CORRECT?A. By the end of 2019,
11、over a million tonnes of online food delivery boxes are thrown away.B. It is the first time that the retired teacher has ordered some bananas with an online food delivery app.C. In recent years, there are a large number of terrible traffic accidents because couriers pay little regard to traffic11rul
12、es.D. Online food delivery services has changed the way we eat and they are also having a huge impact on our society.83 Hello, I have heard you are on holiday.Thats not the case. Actually I from my holiday in Athens, where I for a fortnight.A. returned; stayedB. have returned; stayedC. w川 return; st
13、ayD. am to return; stay84、-my dictionary?-Yes. I put it in your desk just now.A. Do you seeB. Have you seenC. Did you seeD. Had you seen85 For thousands of years,poetry the favorite type of literature for many in China.A. isB. has beenC. wasD. will be、 Never in my life such an embarrassment. They th
14、rew apples at me.Well, fortunately watermelons are out of season.A. I receivedB. was I receivedC. did I receivedD. have I received87、already been interviewed.A. A number of applicants haveB. A number of applicants hasC. The number of applicants haveD. The number of applicants has88、Conservationists
15、on setting aside natural reserves for the wild species they are trying to protectduring the past decade.A. focusedB. focusC. have focusedD. had focused89、- Lily,you your ticket?一 Not yet!12A. did; findB. has; foundC. have; foundD. do; find13高中英语高考英语动词时态和语态专项练习带答案参考答案1、答案:B解析:考查动词时态。句意:一一你住哪家酒店?一一我不是
16、住在旅馆里。我在火车上遇到一个从南方来的朋友,他 主动提出让我在他那里住两三个晚上。第一空表示此时时刻的状态应用现在进行时;第二空根据上文met可 知描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时。应选B。2、答案:A解析:考查时态。句意:他投身的事业证明是相当成功的。devote oneself to表示投身于,The cause he had devoted himself to是一个定语从句,根据devoted判断此处用一般过去时,故A项正确。小提示:有些同学会因为devote oneself to doing结构而误选D,但通过分析句子结构可知,The cause he had devoted hi
17、mself t。是一个定语从句,此处作谓语动词,而不是作to的宾语,根据devoted判断此处用一般过去时,故A项正确。3、答案:B解析:此题考查时态。解题步骤:L确定第一空:第一空考查固定结构it is +序数词+次数that sb have/has donesth(是某人第几次做某事),故用现在完成时;2.确定第二空:根据since和last判断用一般过去时。句意:一这是你第一次来杭州参观吗?不是,我三年前来过。综上所述,应填have visited、came,应选B项。小提示:此题第一空考查现在完成时句型it is +序数词+次数that sb have/has done sth,还可以
18、写成it was +序数词+次数that sb had done sth,两个句子的意思一样,而时态有区别,例如:It is the first time that I have come to England.这是我第一次到英国。14It was the first time that I had come to England.这是我第一次到英国。4、答案:A解析:考查倒装和时态。句意:他不仅许下了承诺,而且还坚守承诺。根据句子分析,此句为not onlybut also连 接的句子,not only, but also为并列连词,连接的前后两个分句要保证时态一致。句子本身为:He not
19、 only made a promise, but he also kept it。Not only放在句首,要用局部倒装,但只是在有否认词not only句子中倒 装,还要保证前后时态一致,故倒装为:Not only did he make a promise, but also he kept ito应选A。5、答案:D解析:考查虚拟语气。句意:你介意我问你一个私人问题吗?在 Wouldyou mind if从句句型中,从句谓语常用一般 过去时进行虚拟,应选D。6、答案:A解析:考查时态和虚拟。句意:一一你去哪了?一一我刚在路上堵车了。不然我早就应该到了。结合问句句意可知问 得是过去,要是
20、用一般过去时,答句中出现了 otherwise弓|,为含蓄虚拟语气,表示与过去的事实相反,用 would have done的结构。应选A项。7、答案:C解析:考查一般过去时态和动词不定式。句意:我打算邀请她参加聚会,但我没有她的 号码。固定搭配:plan to do sth,计划做某事,且动词invite的动作发生在plan后面,所以动词不定式用一般式;这里在说一件过去 发生的事,所以句子用一般过去时态。应选C。8、答案:A解析:考查倒装句。句意:他刚到家, 就响了。此处为句型hardlywhen表示一就,此句型中,前面15局部用过去完成时,后面局部用一般过去时,且hardly位于句首时,要
21、用局部倒装结构,即将助动词had提 前到主语he之前,应选A。9、答案:C解析:考查时态。句意:史密斯先生每天上午10点准时到达办公室,把他的球拍挂在门边的钉子上,然后走向他的 办公桌。and连接三个并列的动作,此处与arrived和went一致用一般过去时,hang表示悬挂时,过去式 为hung,故C项正确。小提不:hang这个词的过去式和过去分词有两种,注意区别:当用来表示悬挂的时候,过去式和过去分词是 hung,hung;当用来表示绞死的时候,过去式和过去分词是hanged, hangedo10、答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:Tony住院了。一真的吗?我不知道。我要去看她。根据上文“To
22、ny is in hospital.可知, Tony住院了,因此推断“不知道她住院”是过去的动作,应使用一般过去时;我要去看她是将来要发生的事 情,而且是临时决定做的事情,应使用will表将来。应选D。小提示:11、答案:C解析:考查时态和非谓语动词。句意:她朝阳台走去,拉上窗帘,翻开窗户,让阳光透过窗户射进来。分析可知, 第一空与headed和opened是并列的谓语动词,应用一般过去时;第二空应用非谓语动词,逻辑主语 sunshine和stream之间为主动关系,应用现在分词。综上,应选C。12、答案:B解析:考查一般过去时。句意:一一你以前学过西班牙语吗?一一是的。我在家乡学了六年英语。
23、现在完成时的用法:16发生在过去,对现在造成了影响,或者发生在过去,一直持续到现在。这里只是在陈述在家乡曾经学过六年 英语的一个过去的事实,所以用一般过去时。应选B。13、答案:D解析:考查主谓一致和时态。句意:前几天,凯瑟琳和我们学校的另外两个男孩被邀请到纽约去领奖。根据时间状语the other day判断为一般过去时。along with和一起,连接两个主语,谓语动词与前一个主语保持一致, 所以谓语动词用单数形式。应选D。14、答案:B解析:考查主谓一致和动词时态。句意:在昨天的会议上,不仅学生,而且老师都反对这项计划。在由not onlybut (also)连接的并列成分作主语时,其谓
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