高中英语高考英语动词时态和语态专项练习带答案第l3359期.docx
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1、高中英语高考英语动词时态和语态专项练习带答案单项选择题(精选试题-名师出品)1、The professor wed been looking forward to finallyA. showing upB. showed upC. to show upD. being showed up2、 Present the meeting 200 people yesterday.A. at; wasB. in; wereC. at; wereD. in; was3、 Do you know Russian? Yes, I it for two years when I lived in Harbi
2、n.A. had been learningB. have learnedC. was learningD. learned4、The teacher demand that the words she put in use in one logical sentence.A. referring toB. referred to beC. referred toD. referring to beMy brother in New York for 10 years. Now he has settled down in our city, Liaocheng.A. livedB. had
3、livedC. has livedD. was living6、The remains of animals and plants which in or near water are most likely to be preserved.A. had livedB. livedC. liveD. are living7、The work he devoted himself to people a lot.A. benefitingB. benefitedC. benefitD. being benefited-Could you please translate this sentenc
4、e for me? I think its in French.-Sorry. I evening lesson for one year and I almost forget the language.A. had takenB. was takingC. have takenD. took9、Only after he had spoken out the word he had made a big mistake.A. she realizedB. had she realizedA. didnt receiveB. haven/t receivedC. wouldnt receiv
5、eD. wasnt receiving75、In the past 10 years, great changes in my hometown with the development of tourism under theleadership of the government.A. took placeB. take placeC. are taking placeD. have taken place76、Singapore is a playground for the wealthy, so its surprising that in the past five years,
6、most of the purchasing desire from those at the bottom of the economic pyramid.A. cameB. comesC. has comeD. have come77、The Mp3 young people a bit of decline recently with the appearance of the Mp4).A. intending to; has entered intoB. intended for; has gone intoC. meant to; takes onD. meant for; ope
7、ns up78 What the universe actually looks like is a question that the old scientist since he was a boy.A. has fascinatedB. fascinatedC. had fascinatedD. fascinates79、 How is the test that you took yesterday?Unfortunately, not even one of the hundred students who took the test passed.A. hasB. haveC. a
8、reD. isWe quite enough work for the morning; now lets take a break.A. have doneB. will doC. had doneD. were doingI wonder why Tom to me recently. I should have heard from him by now.A. wont writeB. hasnt writtenC. wroteD. is writing82、The number of road accidents and the deaths those accidents over
9、the past years.A. resulting in; has increasedB. resulting in; have increasedC. resulting from; has increasedD. resulting from; have increased1083、Ladies and gentlemen, due to an unexpected accident, one of the singers whom all of you to seewont be performing tonight.A. are comingB. have comeC. comeD
10、. came84、My father his little store rapidly into a big department store in the past ten years.A. has developedB. developedC. is developingD. develops85、Great changes since new China in 1949.A. have taken place; foundedB. have been taken place; was foundedC. took place; foundedD. have taken place; wa
11、s founded86、Danny hard for long to realize his dream and now he is very popular.A. worksB. is workingC. has workedD. had worked87、 Coach, can I continue with the training?Sorry, you cant as you havent from the knee injury.A. discoveredB. returnedC. recoveredD. suffered88 Its nice to see you again. W
12、e each other since 2014.A. wont seeB. dont seeC. havent seenD. didnt see89、His dream has at last.A. come trueB. been come trueC. realizedD. being realized11高中英语高考英语动词时态和语态专项练习带答案参考答案1、答案:B解析:考查句子结构。句意:我们一直期盼的教授终于来了。分析句子结构可知,we,d been looking forward to是定 语从句修饰先行词The professor,此处是句子的谓语,其他三项是非谓语结构,故B项
13、正确。2、答案:C解析:考查倒装句和主谓一致。句意:昨天出席会议的有二百多人。present at为固定短语,意为出席在;分析可知I,原句正常语序是:200 people were present at the meeting .为了强调表语,将表语提到句首且大写,形成倒装,主语为200 people,谓语动词用were。应选C。3、答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:一一你懂俄语吗?一一是的,我在哈尔滨住的时候学了两年。根据句意可知,我学了两年 的俄语这件事情发生在过去,动作已经结束,说话人只是陈述一个过去的事实,应用一般过去时。应选D项。4、答案:B解析:考查时态和被动语态。句意:老师要求把她提
14、到的词用在一个合乎逻辑的句子里。此处为定语从句修饰先行词words,先行词在从句中作宾语,故可省略关系词,从句描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时,故应用 referred to; demand表示要求时,后跟宾语从句需用虚拟语气,其虚拟语气的结构为:(should) +原形动词, should可省略,word与put构成被动关系,应用被动语态(should) be puto应选B。5、答案:A解析:考查时态。句意:我哥哥在纽约住了 10年。现在他已经在我们的城市聊城定居下来了。根据后文Nowhehas settled down in our city, Liaocheng.可知表示过去和现在的比
15、照,应用一般过去时。应选A。126、答案:B解析:考查动词时态。句意:生活在水中或水边的动植物的遗骸最有可能被保存下来。根据上文The remains of animals and plants可知这些动植物已经死去,因此是过去生活在水中或水边,应用一般过去时。应选B。7、答案:B解析:考查动词时态。句意:他投身的工作使人民受益匪浅。分析句子结构可知,he devoted himself to是定语从句, 修饰先行词work,所以空处需用动词benefit使受益作谓语;由从句的谓语动词devoted可知,空处主句谓 语动词需用一般过去时,表示过去发生的事情。应选B。8、答案:D解析:考查动词时
16、态。句意:一你能帮我翻译一下这个句子吗?我觉得它是用法语写的。一不好意思。我上过一年 的夜校不过现在已经忘了这个语言了。分析句子可知,“我”已经忘记这门语言了,说明陈述的是过去事实, 现在已经没有上夜校课程了,因此动词需使用一般过去时。应选D。小提示:for+一段时间结构常与6种时态连用,1.现在完成时;2.现在完成进行时;3.过去完成时;4.过去完成进行时;5.一般过去时(考查最为频繁);6,将来完成时。9、答案:D解析:考查倒装。句意:只有在他说出那个字之后,她才意识到他犯了一个大错误。Only+状语置于句首,主句要用 局部倒装,且此处为一般过去时,应用助动词did。应选D。10、答案:C
17、解析: 考查形容词和时态。句意:这种疾病当时在世界各地以惊人的速度传播,这使我们大为震惊。第一空用形容13词作定语,修饰名词rate, alarm的形容词是alarming,意为“惊人的,因此第一空是alarming;第二空是定 语从句的谓语动词,由at that time可知,时态是一般过去时,第二空是过去式alarmed,意为“使惊恐,应选Co11、答案:A解析:考查时态。句意:一一彼得来了吗?一一没有,他在最后一刻打了个 后改变了主意。根据句中时间状语at the last minute可知,陈述过去事情,用一般过去时。应选A。12、答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:一一这是你第一次来重庆吗
18、?一一不。我第一次来的时候,这个城市并没有那么迷人。句型 It/This is first/second/third+从句,从句用现在完成时,表示“某人第几次做某事;The first time首次;第一 次”,常引导时间状语从句,根据主句the city wasrVtsofascinating.”时态可知,用一般过去时。应选D。13、答案:C解析:考查倒装和时态。句意:直到很多年后,他才得知,当他年幼失去父母时,许多邻居帮助了他。Notuntil+从 句/词组置于句首时,全句用局部倒装,即:Notuntil+从句/词组+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语+其它,所以 排除选项A和B;根据时间状
19、语at an early age可知用一般过去时。因为他是被告知,所以此处需用被动he was informed,否认词置于句首,倒装,be动词was提至主语he前。应选C。14、答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:你本来可以在测验中更认真一些的,然而你犯了太多错误。根据could have been判断此处 表示与过去事实相反的假设,陈述过去的事情应该用一般过去时,故B项正确。15、答案:C解析:14 考查动词时态及语态。句意:昨晚市场中心发生了一场火灾。幸运的是,目前还没有死亡报告。根据last night可知,第一空用一般过去时态,break out爆发是不及物动词词组,无被动语态;根据so
20、far”到目前为 止,且句子主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系,所以第二空用现在完成时态的被动语态。应选C。16、答案:B解析:考查动词词义辨析和时态。句意:在2020年的大流行中,武汉的医生冒着生命危险抢救病人。risk冒险, spend花费;由时间状语in 2020可知,空处谓语动词需用一般过去时,排除选项A和D,再结合空后their lives可知,空处需用risked,表示冒生命危险救病人。应选B。17、答案:A解析:考查倒装句。句意:他刚到家, 就响了。此处为句型hardlywhen表示一就,此句型中,前面 局部用过去完成时,后面局部用一般过去时,且hardly位于句首时,要用局部倒装结构
21、,即将助动词had提 前到主语he之前,应选A。18、答案:B解析:考查局部倒装。句意:他不但完成了这本书的阅读任务,还写了一篇关于这本书的摘要。使用句型notonly but(also)时,当notonly位于句首,该句须用局部倒装:把助动词或be动词或情态动词放在主语之前,该句 的谓语动词是finish,且时态为一般过去时,故将助动词did置于主语he之前。应选B。19、答案:C解析:考查动词时态。句意:我们正沿着乡村小路行驶突然一辆车从我们旁边驶过。be doingwhen表示正在做这 是,第一个空开车行驶是一段时间,用过去进行时,第二个空一辆车行驶过是过去的动作用一般过去时。故 选Co
22、20、答案:A15解析: 考查时态。句意:到她参加体操锦标赛时,她已经成为一名初级体操运发动有11年了。分析句子成分,所填 词是句中的谓语动词;根据主句的过去完成时时态had been可知,句子表达的是过去的事情,从句应该用一 般过去时。应选A项。21、答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:史密斯先生到中国几个月后,就喜欢上了那里的人和文化。发生在had arrived之后,所以 应用一般过去时。应选D。22、答案:A解析:考查动词时态。句意:一一事故是怎么发生的一一你知道,因为下雨,很难看清道路。第一空描述过去发生的 事情应用一般过去时;第二空,表示事故发生时正在下雨,应用过去进行时。应选A。23、
23、答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:一一今年暑假的北京之行怎么样?一一不错!我们在那里拍了不少照片。空处为句子的谓语, 根据语境和问句的谓语动词was可知,此处描述过去发生的事情,时态应用一般过去时,动词用过去式,故 选Bo24、答案:C解析:考查时态。句意:一一你奶奶住在哪里?一一她现在住在南京,但她在波士顿住了 10年。由前一句时间状语 now可知,空处描述的是过去发生的事情,和现在形成比照,所以空处谓语动词需用一般过去时。应选C。25、答案:C解析:考查时态和固定搭配。句意:我父亲告诉我,他不赞成我今年离开学校。结合助动词didnt后接动词原形可16知,时态是一般过去时,固定搭配approve
24、 of sbs doing sth.(赞成某人做某事)。应选C项。26、答案:D解析:考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:去年进行的一项调查显示,该市80%的中年人赞成医疗改革的建议。通过 分析句子结构并翻译语境可知,主句时态为一般过去时,根据时态一致性可知从句中时态也为一般过去时, 且从句中主语80% of the middle-aged是复数,按照主谓一致原那么,因此使用be动词were。应选D项。27、答案:D解析:考查时态和语态。句意:自从1949年新中国成立以来,发生了巨大的变化。根据since new China in1949可知主句用现在完成时,take place发生,该短语是固定短
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