高中英语高考英语动词时态和语态专项练习带答案第w2908期.docx

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1、高中英语高考英语动词时态和语态专项练习带答案单项选择题（精选试题-名师出品）1、He for London in two hours.A. leftB. is leavingC. has leftD. leave答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：他两小时后要去伦敦。由时间状语in two hours（两小时后）可知，空处谓语动词需用一般将 来时；leave for前往，表示位移类的动词短语，可以用现在进行时态表示一般将来时。应选B。2、 Mr. Lin when I go to see him on Sundays.A. is always workingB. was always working

2、C. always workedD. has always worked答案：A解析：试题分析：考查时态。句意：我周日去看望林先生的时候，他总是在工作。从句用一班现在时，主句也用一般时态，现在进行时与always连用，表示某人总是干什么事。所以选A。考点：考查现在进行时与always连用Im afraid we must act quickly because time.A. is being run out ofB. is running outC. has been running out ofD. has run out答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：恐怕我们必须迅速行动，因为时间正在耗尽

3、。run out （用完、耗尽），是不及物动词短语, 不用于被动语态，由句意可知，此处指“现在时间正在耗尽，应用现在进行时（am/is/sredoing）,主语time考查时态。句意：随着时间的流逝，我逐渐适应了新学校的生活。根据adapted可知，时态应是一般过去时, 故此句的谓语动词变过去式，应选C。28 He a number of articles in praise of those who generously blood to earthquake victims.A. donated; contributedB. contributed; contributedC. contr

4、ibuted; donatedD. donated; donated答案：c解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:他写了好几篇文章赞扬那些为地震灾民慷慨献血的人。contribute投稿，贡献，出 力”，donate”捐赠（身体的一局部,例如器官、血液），捐献。根据a number of articles可知第一个空表示 写了好几篇文章，根据blood可知第二个空表示捐赠。应选C项。29、Great changes place since you.A. have taken, leftB. took, leftC. was taken, leftD. took, has left答案：A解析：考查时态

5、。句意：自从你离开后，发生了巨大的变化。since引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时态。从句 陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。应选A。30、Is this the computer you last night?Yes, that/s.A. had it repaired; the oneB. repaired it; itC. had repaired; the oneD. had repaired; it答案：D解析：考查时态、固定短语和代词it的用法。句意：一一这是你昨晚修的那台电脑吗？一一是的，它是。首先看第一10 个空，根据last night可知，修电脑的动作发生在过去，故应用一般过去

6、时，句中涉及固定短语have sth. done, 意为“使被,句中指have the computer repaired”,意为“使电脑被修理,一般疑问句中，the computer 提前，一般过去时中have用过去式had,故第一个空填had repaired。再看第二个空，空格处为了防止重复， 用代词代指上文提到的computer, the one与所代指名词为同类，但并不是同一个，不符合句意，it代指上文 提到的事物，符合句意，故第二个空填匕 应选D项。31、The student from the training so much that he was the first priz

7、e in the competition.A. benefited; benefitedB. awarded; awardedC. awarded; benefitedD. benefited; awarded答案：D 解析: 考查固定短语和被动语态。句意：这个学生在训练中受益良多，因此在比赛中被授予了一等奖。第一空，表 示受益短语为benefit from；他获奖是因为从训练中获益，根据was提示，可知获益用一般过去时，第二 空，表示“被授予短语为be awarded,应选Do 32、He then shut himself up in the room,nobody come near h

8、im, and got ready to work alone.A. lettingB. to letC. letD. being let答案：C 解析: 考查简单句和时态。句意：然后他把自己关在房间里，不让任何人靠近他，准备单独工作。此处let与上文shut和后文got构成并列谓语，且都为一般过去时，let的过去式为let。应选C。33、2 gold medals and 5 silver medals in 2016, 2019 and 2020, and it proved its great attention to continuous efforts to strengthen t

9、he reputation in the international wine market.A. The company has wonB. Having winningC. WinningD. The company won答案：D 解析:11考查句子结构和动词时态。句意:2016年、2019年、2020年，该公司获得2枚金牌和5枚银牌，证明了公 司在国际葡萄酒市场上不断努力强化声誉的高度重视。A. The company has won公司已获得；B. Having winning 赢得,获得；C.Winning赢得，获得；D.The company won公司得至U 了。分析句子结构，

10、并列连词and后面是 一个主谓宾结构完整的陈述句，所以and前也应该是一个并列分句，不应是非谓语成分，排除B选项和C选 项；A项谓语动词时态不对，有获得奖牌的具体时间，即2016,2019及2020年应使用一般过去时。应选D项。34、 How could they misunderstand me like that?Just keep silent! Its the best way to let them know they _you wrong.A. doB. didC. are doingD. had done答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：-他们怎么能那样误解我呢?-保持沉默!这是

11、让他们知道他们做错了你的最好方式。根据 how could可知这件事情发生在过去，所以用did you wrong来表示过去他们错怪了你。应选B。35、 Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.A.工人们为幸存者建避难所，避难所又被余震毁了。B.幸存者们有了避难所，工人们建的家又被毁了。C.工人们和幸存者们为了共同的家园，一起建了避难所。D.工人们为那些家园被毁的幸存者盖起了避难所。答案：D解析：考查定语从句。Workers built shelters for survivors是句子主干，可翻译

12、为：工人们盖起了避难所；whose homes had been destroyed.是定语从句，修饰先行词survivors,可翻译为:他们的家园被毁了；故整句翻译为: 工人们为那些家园被毁的幸存者盖起了避难所。应选D。36、I wonder whether Mr. John the party last night.12They couldnt have, for they went abroad yesterday.A. attendedB. will attendedC. has attendedD. was attended答案：A解析：考查动词时态。句意：一一我不知道约翰先生是否参

13、加了昨晚的晚会。一一他们不可能去参加了，因为他们昨 天出国了。此处根据主句中wonder可知，宾语从句中主句是一般现在时，从句的谓语动词可根据需要，选用 相应的任何时态，结合后文last night可知宾语从句中应用一般过去时。应选A。37、 I the washing machine. Its working OK now.A. was repairingB. repairedC. would repairD. had repaired答案：B解析：考查一般过去时。句意：我修了洗衣机，它现在可以正常工作了。结合句意可知，修洗衣机的动作发生在 过去，故用一般过去时。应选B项。38、 It ha

14、s been five years since his party. Many people wonder whether it will stay on.A. has come to powerB. came to powerC. has been in powerD. in power答案：B解析：考查过去时。句意：从这个政党到现在已经五年了。很多人都想知道它们是否能继续掌权。分析句子，cometo power =be in power译为执政,当权”是固定短语。故排除D项。在根据it + is / has been+时间段+since（过 去动作）可知，划线局部的动词需要用过去时。应选B

15、项。39、The door bell but nobody answered the door. The thought came to him Mary hadprobably fallen ill.A. had been ringing; ifB. kept ringing; thatC. had rung; whyD. had been rung;不填13答案：B 解析：考查动词时态语态和名词性从句。句意：门铃一直响，但没人开门。他突然想到玛丽可能病了。根据句意，空1可以使用had been ringing （过去完成进行时）或kept ringing （一般过去时）表示“（在过去某一时

16、间段） 门铃一直在响，排除CD两项；分析可知，空2处引导同位语从句作名词thought的同位语，从句意义完整, 根据句意，应用没有实际意义的连接代词that引导从句，that不能省略。应选B项。40 How was your vacation in the small town?Pretty good. In the evenings we beer with the locals in the open air.A. have enjoyedB. enjoyedC. had enjoyedD. enjoy答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：一一你在那个小镇的假期过得怎么样?一一很好。晚上我们和

17、当地人在露天喝啤酒。根 据上文How was your vacation in the small town?可知是询问过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时，应选B。41、 Then I held the flower up to my nose and its pleasant smell.A. breathedB. breathe. breatheD. breathing答案：A解析：考查动词时态。句意：然后我把花举到鼻子前，呼吸着它那怡人的香味。and前后的动词时态一致，held是 一般过去时，呼吸花香也是一般过去时。应选A。42、 Large quantities of food to th

18、e refugees（灾 民）in flood which in An/hui Province this summer.A. was provided; took placeB. was provided; took the placeC. were provided; took placeD. were provided; was taken place答案：C14解析: 考查时态和语态。句意：大量的食物被送给今夏安徽省遭受洪灾的难民。分析句子可知，本句为一般过去时;第一空是主句谓语动词，主语food和provide之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，large quantities of+名词

19、作主 语是复数，故谓语动词用复数形式were；第二空是定语从句谓语动词，take place发生无被动。句子为一般 过去时，综上所述，应选C项。43、The company refused to the customers complaints,A. give way toB. take part inC. make use ofD. put off答案：A解析：考查短语词义辨析。句意：公司拒绝接受顾客的投诉。A.give way to屈服，让步；B.take part in参与； C.makeuseof利用；D.putoff推迟。结合句意可知，对于顾客们的投诉，公司拒绝让步，即不接受投诉。故

20、 选Ao44 She insisted that she to the disaster-hit area and that her request reasonable.A. be sent, wasB. should send, wasC. should be sent, beD. send, should be答案：A解析：考查时态及虚拟语气。句意：她坚持要把她送到灾区，她的要求是合理的。分析句子可知，insist坚持，其后 跟句子应用虚拟语气(should)+do,且send与she之间是被动关系，故用be sent;此句用的是一般过去时，且第 二空的主语是her request,故应

21、用was。结合选项，应选A。45、一May looks down in the dumps? Whats up?-She to get a kick in the teeth after a days tough work.A. doesnt expectB. wont expectC. didnt expectD. hasnt expected15答案：c解析：考查时态。句意：一一梅看起来垂头丧气的，怎么了？ 一一她没料到一天的辛苦工作后会受到责备。结合语境 可知，“料到发生在过去，应用一般过去时，应选C项。46 In 2011, of the 16 cyclist deaths in Lo

22、ndon, nine lorries, of which seven were construction vehicles.A. involvingB. involvedC. involvesD. had involved答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：2011年，在伦敦发生的16起骑车人死亡事件中，有9起与卡车有关，其中7起是建 筑车辆。分析句子结构可知，主句缺少谓语动词。根据时间状语In 2011可知，应用一般过去时。应选B。47、 It in this new hall was just set up last month we held an important meetingyes

23、terday.A. is; which; thatB. was; which; whatC. is; that; whichD. was; which; that答案：D解析：考查时态、定语从句和强调句。句意：就是在这个上个月刚刚建成的新大厅里，我们昨天开了一个重要的会 议。根据句中时间状语yesterday可知，谓语动词用was。第二空考查定语从句，句中先行词为new hall,在 定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which或that引导。最后一空考查强调结构Ifs +强调局部+ that从句， 本句强调地点状语in this new hallo应选Do48、The sun when my

24、car down.A. set, brokeB. was setting, brokeC. set, was breakingD. sets, breaks答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：太阳落山时，突然我的车抛锚了。be doingwhen正在做某事的时候，突然。陈述过16去事情，用一般过去时。所以主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时。应选B。49、 You must have had some moments when you were disappointed. If so, how you deal with them?A. willB. didC. canD. do答案：B解析：考查动词

25、的时态和语态。句意：你一定有过失望的时候。如果有，你是怎么处理的?must have down表示对过 去的事情的推测，可知时态为一般过去时。在特殊疑问句中助动词应用did。故答案为did。50、 Youve agreed to go? So why arent you getting ready?But I that you would have me start at once.A. don/t realizeB. didn/t realizeC. hadnt realizedD. havent realized答案：B解析：考查一般过去时。句意：一一你同意去了？那你为什么还没准备好？一一

26、但我没想到你会让我马上出发。根据 YoiA/e agreed to go可知，我没想到你会让我马上出发这件事发生在过去，是指我当时容许时没想到， 所以应用一般过去时。应选B。51、 Dr. Hoffman insisted that the weight-loss pills harmful and that they.A. were; should not takeB. be; are not takenC. were; not be takenD. are; are not taken答案：c解析：考查时态和虚拟语气。句意：霍夫曼博士坚持认为减肥药是有害的，坚持要求不应该服用。insist

27、表示坚持认 为的时候后面接陈述语气，所以第一空根据insisted后面应用一般过去时，用were,而第二个空，意为坚持17要求，应接虚拟语气，动词应用（should） +do, take和主语they为被动关系，故用not be taken,应选C。52 Not until quite recently that how important it is to learn English well.A. did we realiseB. we realisedC. had we realisedD. we had realised答案：A解析：考查倒装句及时态。句意：直到最近我们才意识到学好英语

28、是多么的重要。分析句子结构可知，这里考查Not until位于句首时，主句谓语使用局部倒装结构。时间状语是recently,根据选项，主句谓语是动词realise,用 一般过去式，所以倒装时要加助动词did。应选A。53、The other day we some visitors from Switzerland.A. hadB. have hadC. w川 haveD. had had答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：几天前，我们接待了一些来自瑞士的游客。根据时间状语The other day判断此处用一般过 去时，故A项正确。54、Li Ming said he happy if Brian

29、 to China next month.A. as; comeB. was; would comeC. would be; cameD. will be; come答案：c解析：考查时态。句意：李明说如果布莱恩下个月来中国他会很高兴。said后接宾语从句，当主句为一般过去时， 从句用相应的过去时态。if引导的条件状语从句，一般会主将从现。就要相应的变成主句用过去将来时，从 句用一般过去时。应选C项。55、 You seem to be familiar with this city.18I here for three years. Its great to be back for a vi

30、sit.A. livedB. have livedC. had livedD. live答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：一一你似乎对这个城市很熟悉。一一我在这里住了三年。能回来参观真是太好了。根据 ts great to be back for a visit.可知，作者曾经在这里住过三年。陈述过去事实，用一般过去时。应选A。56、By the end of 2010, he in NBA for nine years.A. playsB. playedC. has playedD. had played答案：D解析：考查时态辨析。句意：到2010年底，他已经在NBA呆了 9年。根据本句中的时间

31、状语“By the end of 2010”, 可知，时间为截止到2010年底之前，所以动作表示过去之过去，因此主句的时态要用过去完成时。选项A为 一般现在时；选项B为一般过去时；选项C为现在完成时；选项D为过去完成时。应选D。57、The classroom by students every day.A. cleansB. cleanedC. is cleanedD. is cleaning答案：c解析：考查时态和被动语态。句意：教室每天都由学生清扫。句子主语The classroom,单数第三人称形式，与谓语 动词clean之间是被动关系，再结合everyday,可知句子用一般现在时态的

32、被动语态，应选C。58、Look! On the top of the mountain two pine trees.A. stoodB. standingC. standsD. stand答案：D19是不可数名词，谓语用单数，即is running out。应选B项。4、 The manager for London for a business conference this afternoon. Can you get him to the airport?A. is leavingB. leftC. have leftD. was leaving答案：A解析：考查动词时态。句意：经理

33、今天下午将要离开去伦敦开会，你有时间带他去机场吗？根据后文“Can you get him to the airport可知，说明经理将要离开。leave可以用现在进行时表示将来。应选A。5、 She is so annoying! She her dirty dishes in the sink. I think she is actually expecting me to do them forher.A. leavesB. has been leavingC. is always leavingD. has left答案：c解析：考查现在进行时态。句意：她真烦人!她总是把脏盘子留在水槽

34、里。我想她实际上是在期待我为她做这些。此 处是现在进行时态和always在一起连用，表示赞美、表扬、厌恶、责备等感情色彩。应选C。小提示：always在进行时态中通常有强烈的情感意义，往往表示的是说话人的一种喜爱、厌恶、不耐烦、抱怨、惊讶等的感情色彩。You are always making troubles!你怎么老找麻烦？！6、 They wont buy new clothes because they money to buy a color TV set.A. saveB. are savingC. has savedD. were saving答案：B解析: 考查全部倒装和主谓一

35、致。句意：看！山顶上耸立着两棵松树。本句为完全倒装句，本句在描述事实，所以 为一般现在时，主语为two pine trees,谓语为stand。应选D项。59 World No Tobacco Day on May 31st, and scientists have had the term thirdhancT smoke introduced tothe public.A. fallsB. fellC. has fallenD. is falling答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：世界无烟日定于五月三十一日。根据句意可知用一般现在时态，World No Tobacco Day是句 子的主语，

36、单数第三人称，故答案为A。60、 The computers on the table Professor Smith.A. belongsB. are belonged toC. belongs toD. belong to答案：D解析：考查短语、时态和主谓一致。句意：桌子上的电脑是史密斯教授的。belong to属于为固定短语，为不及物动 词短语，无被动形式。本句为一般现在时，主语为The computers,谓语为复数形式。应选D项。61、I want to buy that kind of cloth because I the cloth well.A. have told;wash

37、edB. have been told;washesC. have been told;washedD. was told;washes答案：B解析：考查时态及语态句意：我想买这种布，因为我已经被告知这种布料很好洗。我和告诉是被动关系，且动作20 发生在过去，强调对现在的影响，所以需用完成时态的被动语态；一些动词wash, lock, sell, wear, read, open, shut, clean等，如果主语如果是物，且表示主语的特性或品质时，常用主动形式表示被动意义。the cloth washes well是指这种布料很好洗就是说明这种布料的特征的，应使用一般现在时。应选B。62

38、The dish Sichuan province, China hot but tasty.A. originating from; is tastedB. originating from; tastesC. originated from; is tastedD. originated from; tastes答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词和感官动词。句意：起源于中国四川的这道菜尝起来辣而可口。第一空，分析句子结构可知 originate from在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语dish构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作后置定语；第 二空，taste在句中作谓语，陈述客观事实应用一般现在时

39、，主语为dish,谓语动词应用第三人称单数，taste 此处表示尝起来，为感官动词，无被动语态。应选B。63、 It is known that tigers meat-eating animals meat.A. belonged to; fed onB. belonging to; feed onC. were belonged to; feed onD. belonging to, feeding on答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词和谓语动词。句意：众所周知属于肉食动物的老虎以肉为主食。”属于肉食动物为定语修饰 tigers, belong to为不及物动词短语不能用于被动，所以作定语要用

40、现在分词。而第二个空处应该是句子的谓 语，老虎以肉为主食。故B正确。64、 -1 for London to attend a meeting tomorrow. The plane always at 10:20 am every day.Have a good journey!A. am leaving; leavesB. leave; leavesC. am leaving; is leavingD. leave; is leaving21答案：A解析：考查动词时态。句意：我明天要去伦敦参加一个会议。飞机每天早上10点20分起飞。现在进行时代替将 来时，表示按照计划安排要发生的事情，所用

41、动词是指位置移动的动词。故第一空应填are leaving。根据第二 句中every day可知应用一般现在时，主语为单数名词plane,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，故填leaves。 故综上，选A。65、 Each instrument and each musician different functions: sustaining, modifying, synthesizing andinnovating, paired into two key types of roles supporting and leading.A. take onB. take upC. takes on

42、D. takes up答案：c解析：考查动词短语辨析和主谓一致。句意：每个乐器和每个音乐家都有不同的功能：维持、修饰、合成和创新， 并结合成两种关键的角色支持和领导。take on呈现，具有；take up拿起；开始从事。根据句意和different functions: sustaining, modifying, synthesizing and innovating可知，每个乐器和每个音乐家都有不同的功能,应 用动词短语take on作谓语动词，表示具有，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，又因each/every+单数名词 +and+each/every+单数名词结构作主语时，谓语动词通常用单

43、数形式。应选C项。66 This is the very person whom this watch.A. is said to belongB. belongs toC. is belonged toD. is said答案：B解析：考查动词短语和一般现在时。句意：这就是这块表的主人。动词短语：belong to属于，没有被动语态； whom引导的定语从句是一般现在时，且主语是this watch,第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用单数，be said to do sth.据说做某事不符合题意。应选B。2267、At a minimum, the kinds of food local peop

44、le tell us what they grow in their region, what kinds of livesthey lead, and what they like and do not like.A. that consumeB. consumed withC. consumeD. consume away答案：c解析：考查动词词义（短语）辨析和时态。句意：至少，当地人消费的食物种类告诉我们他们在当地种植什么，过 什么样的生活，他们喜欢什么和不喜欢什么。consume with （为而不断受折磨），consume （消费），consume away （毁掉），先行词the

45、kinds of food后接省略关系词的定语从句local people,从句缺乏谓语，结合 其它谓语动词时态，讲的是事实，谓语也用一般现在时，the kinds of food作及物动词consume （消费）的宾语, 即 local people consume the kinds of foodo 应选 C 项。68、 Mike very hard. When I saw him at eleven last night, he was still studying in his room.A. has studiedB. studiesC. studiedD. will study答

46、案：B解析：此题考查动词时态。解题步骤：此处Mike学习努力这是一个客观事实，应用一般现在时。句意:Mike学习 很努力。昨晚十一点我看见他时，他还在房间里学习。应选B。69、 The prices of meat greatly with seasons.A. variesB. variousC. varyD. variety答案：c解析：考查时态主谓，致。句意：肉的价格随季节变化很大。various形容词，意为各种各样的，variety名词，意 为多样，种类，而vary动词，意为变化，改变。此处缺少谓语动词，且陈述的是事实，所以本句为一般 现在时。根据主语为The prices of me

47、at”肉的价格，prices为复数，可知谓语动词要用复数形式。应选C项。70 Our bedroom 8 metres across, if in metres.23A. is measured; measuredB. is measured in; measuringC. measures; measuredD. measures in; measuring答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：如果以米测量，我们的房间量起来八米宽。第一空measure为系动词，意为量起 来；第二空考查非谓语动词，逻辑主语Our bedroom与动词measure为被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。故 选CoEit

48、her of them to go.A. areB. isC. haveD. will答案：B解析：考查主谓一致。句意：他们两个都要走。不定代词either修饰主语，谓语动词用单数，应选B。72、Could you tell me something about Holland in Europe?It is a small country size and population.A. in face ofB. in terms ofC. in need ofD. in case of答案：B解析：试题分析:考查介词短语。in face of面对；in terms of就而言；in need of需要；in case of以防； 句意：一一你能告诉