高中英语高考英语名词常考必考知识点带答案第m0225期.docx

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1、高中英语高考英语名词常考必考知识点带答案单项选择题（精选试题名师出品）1、Study shows that there is strong between physical punishment and the IQ.A. connections. conditionC. organizationD. cooperationProtecting yourself from theft is a matter of treating all your personal and financial documents as topsecret information.A. identityB. d

2、atabaseC. conferenceD. resident3、It is commonly known that many old people feel pains in their bones when rises.A. humidityB. pesticideC. antibioticD. intensity4、When you face the to the church, turn right.A. typeB. contextC. coverD. entrance5、Adam wants to keep writing novels but he has too much ho

3、mework. He has difficulty finding a betweenhis hobbies and his study.A. balanceB. possibilityC. relationshipD. suggestion6、Our school is a beautiful campus,划线局部为 短语A.名词B.动词C.形容词D.副词7、On Thursday we went out on an business.A. tourB. voyageC. tripD. journeyIt is quite possible to understand the meanin

4、g of a new word or phrase from the.A. contextB. accentC. senseD. characterWe encourage all students to work at their own.A. outcomeB. equationC. paceD. brand10、Youve got to start the to get the car going.考查名词。句意：在两个人的对话中，65%的交流是通过肢体语言完成的。A:information信息；B:pronunciation 发音;C:introduction 介绍；D:communi

5、cation 交流。根据in a conversation （在对话中）”可知是 进行交流。应选D。17、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个小女孩展示出了在音乐方面的天赋。A. career职业；B.talent天赋；C. connection联系；D. power权利。show/have a talen for在某方面有天赋为固定短语，符合句意。应选B项。18、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：当孩子们在阅读或数学等科目上遇到困难时，学校可能会提供教学干预，这是一个针对学业需求的特定工程。A. comparison比照;B. accumulation积累；C.interventi

6、on干预；D. conservation 保护。由“When kids are struggling with subjects like reading or math可知，句子表示“当孩子们在阅读或数学等 科目上遇到困难时，学校可能会提供教学干预，空格处意为干预，应选C。19、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析和固定短语。句意：一一我很幸运有你是我的英语老师。有一个像你这样的好老师对我产 生了很大的影响。一一谢谢你这么说，但在我看来，你的成功在很大程度上是由于你自己的努力。A.difference 不同;B. deal 交易；C. decision 决定;D. point 要点。短语 make

7、 a difference,意为“有影响，根据 句意，应选A。20、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:学生的年龄从17岁到21岁不等，平均年龄为19岁。A. average平均；B.usual通 常；C.normal正常；D.regular常客,主力。结合from 17 to 21可知,此处指“平均年龄是19岁,应选A项。21、答案：D10解析: 考查名词词义辨析。句意：实际上，产能过剩给运营利润率带来了压力，影响了那些缺乏规模或管理经验以 降低本钱的企业。A. stability稳定性；B.fluency流畅性;C.persistence坚持,持久性;D. expertise专长,专 门

8、知识。management expertise为固定短语，意为管理才干，符合句意。应选D。22、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:她在与良心作斗争，不知道是否要把她所看到的告诉警察。A. complaint 抱怨； B. consequence 结果；C. conscience 良心；D. composition 成分。 根据whether to tell the police what she saw.” 可知，她的内心在与良心作斗争。应选C。23、答案：D解析：考查形容词和名词。句意：杭州是一座令人印象深刻的城市，它经常给游客留下深刻的印象，它的风景总是 吸引着外国游客。第一个空要填形

9、容词在句中做定语，修饰city。impressive令人难忘的，可以用于人，也 可以用于物；ing形式形容词，一般用来修饰物体；-ed形式形容词一般用来修饰人。impressing一般不作形 容词用。make an impression on给留下印象。应选D。24、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：幕布升起之前，演员们在舞台上就位。A.sigh叹气；B.lawyer律师；C.daydream白 日梦；D.curtain幕布。由the actors took their places on stage可知,句子表示“幕布升起之前，演员们在舞台上 就座，因此空格处是幕布，即curtaino应

10、选D。25、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：一一在你们那里处理青少年犯罪的通常的做法是什么？一一通常，教育为先。process过程；procedure程序，步骤；performance表现；practice惯常做的事，习惯，习俗，通常的做法。11根据下文education comes first可知，此处询问处理青少年犯罪的通常的做法。应选D。26、答案:C解析：考查名词词义辨析和固定短语。句意：一一在雾天你能清楚地看到那座建筑物吗?一一不管雾不雾对我都没有 关系，因为我看不见。A.sense意识；B.mistake错误;C.difference不同；D.meaning意义。由fo门m

11、blind （因 为我看不见）可知，句子表示不管雾不雾对我都没有关系，make no difference to sb.为固定短语，意为对某 人来说无所谓/没关系，因此空格处为difference,应选C。27、答案：C解析：考查句子结构中词性构成类型。句意：他的努力工作使他在工作上非常成功。第一个划线局部very successful 是形容词短语，英文缩写是Adjp,副词very修饰形容词successful,该短语在句中作宾语补足语。第二个划 线局部his job.是一个名词短语，英文缩写是NP,该短语作介词in的宾语。应选C。28、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们正在讨论吸烟

12、对我们肺部的影响。A. gain好处，利益；B. award奖品，奖金; C.opportunity机会；D. impact影响。根据句意，空处需填名词impact,表示“影响。应选D项。29、答案：B解析：考查形容词和名词词义辨析。句意：别担忧。流感是这个季节的常见病。吃了这药，你的体温很快就会恢复 正常。normal正常的；common常见的；general 一般的；ordinary普通的。根据句意，第一空格意义为常见 的，用形容词形式修饰后面名词，作前置定语，common disease常见病；第二空格为正常，return to normal恢复正常，强调人体体温正常，此处normal作

13、名词。应选B项。30答案：C解析:12考查名词词义辨析。句意：距离比赛结束只有5分钟了，这场势均力敌的比赛结果仍不明朗。A. cooperation合作；B. opponent对手；C.outcome结果；outline轮廓；大纲。根据语境可知，比赛快结束了，但是因为两 队势均力敌，所以不明确的是比赛的结果。应选C。31、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：天才是百分之一的灵感加上百分之九十九的汗水。A. collection聚集；B.orientation 方向； 信仰；C. inspiration 灵感；D. resource 资源。 根据and ninety-nine percent

14、perspiration.”可知, 天才需要灵感，但更多的是汗水。应选C。32、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这块布有蓝白方格的图案，非常漂亮。A. painting绘画；B. pattern模式，图案；C. sample样品；D. model模范。根据后文“of blue and white squares指布有蓝白方格的图案,应用pattern。应选 Bo33、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：英语老师要求学生们给出课文概要。A. ballet芭蕾舞；B. senior较年长的人；C.generation 代人；D. summary 概要。 由上下文“The English t

15、eacher asked the students to give a of thetext.可知，老师要求学生给出课文的摘要，应选D。34、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们一直认为Smith博士为人正直，专业能力强。A. interest兴趣；B.attitude态 度;C. competence能力；D. reputation声誉。根据前文“high professional”可知，Smith博士专业能力强。应选 C项。35、答案：C13解析: 考查名词词义辨析。句意：梵高以他的向日葵而闻名，这幅画用了三种深浅不同的黄色。A. ports港口； B. shores海岸；C.sha

16、des深浅，阴影；D.stairs台阶。根据上文“which was painted in three指用三种深浅不同 的黄色颜料作画，应用shade。应选C。36、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:我想知道在中国引起人们关注的体育赛事。Aaccident意外、意外事故；B.event 大事、公开活动、比赛工程；C.incident事故、事件；D.occasion场合。分析句子可知，本句所谈到的是体育 赛事、体育活动，应选B。37、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们希望家长和学校之间的合作更加紧密。A. evolution进化；B.coorperation合作; C. expect

17、ation 期望；D. rejection 拒绝。根据 closer 和 between parents and schools 可知,此处表示希望家长和 学校紧密合作。应选B。38、答案：C解析：考查动词短语和可数名词复数。句意：亚伯拉罕林肯出生在一个贫穷的家庭，他一路奋斗到顶峰，成为美国 第16任总统，也是美国历史上最伟大的人物之一。第一空涉及bom的短语搭配，born of源于，出生于， born on”出生于（时间）,born into”出身于（家庭）,born with”与生俱来，根据句意,第一空应填介词 into；第二空，shapes形状，statues雕塑,figures”知名人

18、物，images图像,又根据句意，空处是指林肯 是美国历史上最伟大人物之一，表示人物，应用名词figure表示。应选C项。39、答案：D解析：考查短语辨析。句意：医生警告我们的是，睡眠缺乏会引起愤怒、记忆力差和注意力不集中。A. want in动词14 短语“想要进来；B.demand on名词短语“需要;C. lack in ,错误表达,正确形容词短语为be lacking in在 缺少；D.lackof名词短语缺少。根据句子结构，设空处缺少名词短语，与sleep一同作从句的主语，表示 “睡眠缺乏。应选D。小提示：40、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：足球总是让我想起那场比赛中的错误，

19、所以我刻意不去看它。A.scene现场；B.scenery 风景；C.control 控制；D. sight 视力。 根据The football always reminds me of my mistake in that match” 可知，一看到足球就让我想起比赛中的失误，所以我刻意不去看它。out of sight 看不见，在视野之外。故 选Do41、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们当然需要掌握演奏乐器的基本知识，但学会合作需要理解这些角色是如何协 同工作的。A. stability坚定；B.grasp掌握、领会；C.acknowledgement成认；D. manner举

20、止。根据空后的“of the fundamentals of playing the汗 instruments可知此处用 a grasp of 表示“掌握，应选 B。42、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：动物园的工作人员说，他们希望这个工程能为未来的动物保护工作筹集资金。A.conservation 保护；B.contribution 贡献；C.consumption 消耗；D.conclusion 总结。由raise money for future work of animals可知，句子表示他们希望这个工程能为未来的动物保护工作筹集资金，因此空格 处是“保护,conservatio

21、n,应选 A。43、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你取消一个约会，请及时通知我们。A.argument论证；B.appointment约会；15C.assumption假定,设想；D.assistance帮助。由句意可知,应该是取消约会所以要及时通知我们,应选B。44、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：不需要购买任何特殊设备。一双好的跑鞋就行了。A.entertainment娱乐；B.announcement 公告；C.equipment 设备；D.disappointment 失望。 由“Just a pair of good running shoes will do” 可

22、知，句子说不需耍购买任何特殊设备。一双好的跑鞋就行了，因此空格处是设备，即equipment,应选Co45、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：你不应该对你的朋友那么粗鲁。我觉得你应该向他抱歉。A. apology抱歉；B.favour偏爱；C.debt债务;D.attempt试图。根据so rude to your friend”可知,此处应该是因为对朋友的不礼 貌而向他抱歉。应选A项。46、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在没有证据的情况下，警方不能对那个人采取行动。A. lack缺少，多用于缺乏信 心、经验缺乏等场景；B. shortage短缺，指缺乏，但侧重达不到规定的，需要的

23、或应有的数量；C.absence缺席，指某物根本不存在或完全短缺，或某人虽存在，但未到现场；D.failure失败。根据后文of proof, the police could not take action against the man”表示事物根本不存在或完全短缺,应用 absence,应选 Co47、答案：D解析：考查名词。句意：辣、咸、甜、酸的混合口味使宫保鸡丁难以抗拒。A.decoration装饰；B.construction建造；C petition竞争；D bination结合。设空处在句中作主语，结合句意和空后的of spicy, salty, sweet and sour

24、flavours可知，此处是指几种口味的结合。应选D。48、答案：B16解析: 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从萨拉小时候就没见过她了，她已经变得认不出来了。A.generation 一代（人）；B.recognition 认出, 识另U； C.investigation 调查；D.graduation 毕业。根据I havent seen Sarah since she was a little girl可知，此处是指她已经变了许多，让人认不出来了。应选B。49、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:她尽量不偏袒她照顾的孩子。A.qualification资格；B.preference偏爱；C.

25、expectation期盼；D.blame责备。根据句意，此处表示对于她照顾的孩子她没有显示出偏爱。选项B符合题 意，应选Bo50、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他不可能是医生，因为看到血总是让他感到恶心。A.sight看见；B. look眼神，样 子；C.view看法；D.form形式。根据makes him feel sick.可知，看到血总是让他感到恶心。应选A项。51、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个喜欢一个人和爱一个人完全不同的世界。A. difference不同；B.amusement高兴；C. expression表达；D.description描写。根据句

26、子意思可知，like和lov表是近义词,但是 程度不一样，所以表达出它们的不同。应选A项。52、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：恐怕我帮不了你的忙，这事我无能为力。A. force武力；B. strength力量；C. energy 能量；D. power 能力。根据上文“I am afraid I can not help you as it is beyond my可知为短语 beyond ones power表示力所不及。应选D。53、答案：C17解析: 考查名词词义辨析。句意：目前，地铁在城市交通系统中扮演着重要的角色。A. hike徒步旅行；B. fitness健 康；C.su

27、bway地铁；D.stress压力。根据常识可知，地铁属于城市交通系统的一局部。应选C。54、答案：A解析：考查名词辨析。句意：求职可能是一个漫长而又艰难的历程。A. process过程；B.benefit益处；C.position位 置;D. climate气候。根据Applying for jobs可知,求职是一个过程，应选A。55、答案：C解析：考查句子结构。句意：现在我知道，正确的方式永远是她的方式。分析句子可知，关系词that引导的是宾语 从句，作谓语动词know的宾语，从句中the proper way为主语，is是系动词，her way作系动词is的表语， 所以划线处为从句的表语

28、。应选C项。18A. investigations. engineC. struggleD. performanceWith top class home theatre, you can watch the latest movies in the of your own home.A. expectationB. limitationC. appointmentD. comfortEveryone has the right to be treated with.A. replyB. reviewC. respectD. rangeMillions of people are suffer

29、ing from starvation as a result of and poor harvests.A. juniorsB. magnitudeC. droughtD. request14 is very important in our everyday life.A. GreetB. GreetingC. GreetingsD. GreetsAnyone cant leave school without the head teachers.A. permissionB. permitC. possibilityD. predictionIn a conversation betwe

30、en two persons, 65% of is done through body language.A. informationB. pronunciationC. introductionD. communication17 The little girl shows a great for music.A. careerB. talentC. connectionD. power18、When kids are struggling with subjects like reading or math, schools may provide teaching, a specific

31、 program to address academic needs.A. comparisonB. accumulationC. interventionD. conservation19、I am so lucky having you as my English teacher. Having a good teacher like you has made much of afor me.Thanks for saying so, but as I see it, your success was largely due to your own hard work.A. differe

32、nces. dealC. decisionD. pointThe age of the students ranged from 17 to 21 with a (n)of 19.A. averageB. usualC. normalD. regularLiterally, overcapacity (产能过乘(J) pressured operating margins (利润 J impacting players that lack scale or management to reduce costs.A. stabilityB. fluencyC. persistenceD. exp

33、ertiseShes battling with her over whether to tell the police what she saw.A. complaintB. consequenceC. conscienceD. composition23、Hangzhou is such an city that it。代en makes a strong on visitors and its sights never fail toattract foreign tourists.A. impressed, impressionB. impressing , impressionC.

34、impressive, impressD. impressive, impression24、 Before the went up, the actors took their places on stage.A. sighB. lawyerC. daydreamD. curtain25 Whats the common of dealing with youth crime in your area?Generally, education comes first.A. processB. procedureC. performanceD. practice26、一Can you see

35、the building clearly in the foggy day?-It makes no to me whether its foggy or not, for Im blind.A. senseB. mistakeC. differenceD. meaning27、His hard work made him very successful in his job.A. NP AdjpB. NP AdvpC. Adjp NPD. NP NP28 We are having a debate over the of smoking on our lungs.A. gainB. awa

36、rdC. opportunityD. impactDon/t worry. Flu is a(n)disease in this season. Take this medicine, and your temperature will soon returnto.A. normal; commonB. common; normalC. ordinary; generalD. general; ordinary30、With only five minutes Ie代 from the end, the of the close match was still in doubt.A. coop

37、erations. opponentC. outcomeD. outlineGenius is one percent and ninety-nine percent perspiration.A. collectionB. orientationC. inspirationD. resource32、The cloth has a of blue and white squares, which is very beautiful.A. paintingB. patternC. sampleD. model33、The English teacher asked the students t

38、o give a of the text.A. balletB. seniorC. generationD. summaryWeve always regarded Dr. Smith as a man of integrity and high professional.A. interests. attitudeC. competenceD. reputationVan Gogh was famous for his Sunflower, which was painted in three of yellow.A. portsB. shoresC. shadesD. stairsI wa

39、nt to know the sporting that catch the people/s attention in China.A. accidentsB. eventsC. incidentsD. occasion37 We would like to see closer between parents and schools.A. evolutionB. cooperationC. expectationD. rejection38、 Born a poor family, Abraham Lincoln fought his way to the top and became t

40、he United States116 President and one of the greatest in American history.A. of.shapesB. on.statuesC. into.figuresD. with.images39、What the doctor warned us is that the sleep may cause anger, poor memory and poor concentration.4A. want inB. demand onC. lack inD. lack of40、The football always reminds

41、 me of my mistake in that match, so I put it away somewhere out of myA. sceneB. sceneryC. controlD. sight 41、They certainly need a of the fundamentals of playing their instruments, but learning to collaboraterequires understanding how these roles work together.A. stabilityB. graspC. acknowledgementD

42、. manner 42、The staff in the zoo said it was hoped that the project would raise money for future work of animals.A. conservationB. contributionC. consumptionD. conclusionPlease give us plenty of notice if you have to cancel an.A. arguments. appointmentC. assumptionD. assistanceIts not necessary to b

43、uy any special. Just a pair of good running shoes will do.A. entertainmentB. announcementC. equipmentD. disappointment45 You shouldnt have been so rude to your friend. I think you owe him a(n).A. apologyB. favourC. debtD. attempt46 In the of proof, the police could not take action against the man.A.

44、 lackB. shortageC. absenceD. failure47、The of spicy, salty, sweet and sour flavours makes Gong Bao Chicken hard to resist.A. decorationB. constructionC. competitionD. combination48 I havent seen Sarah since she was a little girl and she has changed beyond.A. generations. recognitionC. investigationD

45、. graduation49、She tried not to show in her treatment of the children in her care.A. qualificationB. preferenceC. expectationD. blame50、He cant be a doctor, for the of blood always makes him feel sick.5A. sightB. lookC. viewD. form 51、There is a world of between liking someone and loving them.A. dif

46、ferenceB. amusementC. expressionD. description52、 I am afraid I can not help you as it is beyond my.A. forceB. strengthC. energyD. power53、At present, the plays an important role in the citys transportation system.A. hikeB. fitnessC. subwayD. stress54、Applying for jobs can be a long and painful.A. p

47、rocessB. benefitC. positionD. climate55、Now I know that the proper way is always her way.A. objectB. object complementC. predicativeD. attribute高中英语高考英语名词常考必考知识点带答案参考答案1、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：研究说明体罚和智商之间有很强的关联。A. connection关联，关系；B. condition 条件,状况;C.organization组织；D.cooperation合作。结合句意可知,此处指研究说明两者之间有关联。

48、 应选A项。2、答案：A解析：考查名词。句意：保护自己不被盗用身份就是把你所有的个人和财务文件当作绝密信息来对待。A. identity n. 身份；B. database n.数据库，资料库；C.conference n.专题讨论会；D. resident n.居民。根据句子结构和意思 可知，这里考查名词做定语，表示身份的意思，修饰后面的名词theft。应选A。3、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：众所周知，当湿度上升时，许多老年人感到骨头疼痛。A. humidity湿度；B.pesticide 杀虫剂;C. antibiotic 抗生素；D. intensity 强度。根据前文“many old people feel pains in their bones”可 知，因为湿度上升，会使患风湿骨痛的老人骨头疼。应选A项。4、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:当你面对教堂的入口时