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1、高中英语时态之一般过去时必考知识点带答案单项选择题(精选试题名师出品)1、I guess she taught herself French,?Yes.A. did sheB. didnt sheC. do ID. dont I答案:B解析:考查反意疑问句。句意:一一我想她是自学法语的,不是吗?一一是的。陈述句是主从复合句时,如果主句的谓语动词是think/believe/expect/feel/guess等词,且主语是第一人称I或we时,反意疑问局部的人称、时态与宾语从句保持一致。此处宾语从句是肯定句,且是一般过去时,反意疑问局部应用否认形式,助动词为dido 应选BoThe boy to
2、bed his mother came in.A. went not; untilB. didnt go; afterC. went; untilD. didnt go; until答案:D解析:考查固定句型和时态。句意:男孩直到他妈妈进来才上床睡觉。此处为句型notuntil表示直到才,根据后文his mother came in可知为一般过去时。应选D。3、Her pale face suggested that she seriously ill. To our surprise, she still suggested that she to Beijingon business.A.
3、 be; wentB. was; would goC. was; could goD. was; go答案:D解析:考查时态和虚拟语气。句意:她苍白的脸色说明她病得很严重。让我们吃惊的是,她仍然建议她去北京出差。第一句话中动词suggest,意为说明,所接宾语从句用陈述语气,结合主句谓语suggested以及句意,可知 26、 A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith in love with the people and culture there.A. would fallB. had fallenC. has fallen
4、D. fell答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:史密斯先生到中国几个月后,就喜欢上了那里的人和文化。发生在had arrived之后,所以 应用一般过去时。应选D。27 Jerry, where did you guys go for the summer vacation?We busy with our work, or we would have gone to Brazil to watch the games.A. wereB. have beenC. had beenD. would be答案:A解析:考查时态。句意:-Jerry,你们暑假去哪儿了?-我们当时忙着工作,否那么我们就会去
5、巴西看足球了。分析句 子可知,作者问的是过去的事情,因此要用一般过去时,应选A项。28、We 1000 English words since we to this school.A. learn, comeB. have learning, cameC. have been learning, comeD. have learned, came答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:自从来到这所学校,我们已经学了 1000个英语单词。since引导时间状语从句时,主句时 态用现在完成时have done,从句时态用一般过去时did,应选D。29、The fellow we spoke no comme
6、nt at first.A. to makeB. to madeC. madeD. to making10答案:B解析:考查谓语动词。句意:和我们说话的那个人一开始没有发表评论。we spoke作the fellow的定语从句,speak 不及物,表示和某人谈话应用speak to sb.故该定语从句补充完整为we spoke to,剩余局部为主句,根据 spoke可知,主句表达的是过去的事情,故谓语动词应用made。综上,该空应填to made。B选项正确。30、 We were excited when hearing that the holiday we had been lookin
7、g forward to finally.A. comingB. had comeC. will comeD. came答案:D解析:考查动词时态。句意:当听说我们盼望已久的假期终于到来时,我们都很兴奋。分析句子结构可知,主语为 the holiday,此空为谓语动词,根据We were excited”可知,此句应用一般过去时,应选D。31、When she was in college, Sophia as a teacher in the small town for several months.A. had volunteeredB. volunteeredC. has volunt
8、eeredD. is volunteering答案:B解析:考查动词时态。句意:当索菲亚还在上大学的时候,她曾在一个小镇上支教好几个月。根据时间状语从句When she was in college可知,表示事情发生在过去,动作已经结束,与现在无关,故排除C、D项;A项表示 过去的过去,故错误。故B项正确。32、The country its borders when a wave of refugees in, which put a severe strain on its socialwelfare system.A. scarcely opened; floodedB. had sca
9、rcely opened; had floodedC. scarcely opened; had floodedD. had scarcely opened; flooded答案:D11解析: 考查时态。句意:这个国家一开放边界,一大波难民就涌进来了,这给当地的社会保障体系增加了很严峻的 压力。scarcelywhen表示一就,在此句型中,scarcely所在主句应该用过去完成时,从句用一般过去 时。应选D。33、Only then that human activity is responsible for global warming!A. did I realizeB. do I rea
10、lizeC. I realizedD. I realize答案:A解析:此题考查局部倒装及时态。解题步骤:L确定句型:Only+状语(副词/介词短语/状语从句)放在句首的时候, 后面的句子用局部倒装;2.确定时态:only与then搭配用时,使用过去时。句意:只有那时我才意识到人类 的活动应该对全球气温变暖负责。应选A。34、 Master Fred chose a sunny sloping bank with a thick growth of bushes, and there a nice littlehen-house.A. covered, fixingB. covering, f
11、ixingC. being covered, fixedD. covered, fixed答案:D解析:此题考查非谓语动词及动词时态。句意:弗雷德少爷选了一个阳光充足的斜坡,上面长满了茂密的灌木丛, 在那里建了一个漂亮的小鸡舍。解题步骤:1.确定第一空:cover与a sunny sloping bank是逻辑动宾关系,应 使用过去分词作后置定语;2,确定第二空:此处是and连接的并列谓语,根据前面谓语chose可知,使用一般 过去时。应选Do35、As the great day, she grew more and more nervous.A. alarmedB. admittedC.
12、approachedD. appealed答案:C12解析: 考查动词词义辨析。句意:随着这个重要的日子的临近,她变得越来越紧张。A. alarmed使不安,使恐慌;B. admitted招认,接纳,接收;C.approached靠近,临近;D.appealed呼吁,上诉,吸引。由语意可知,她随 着重大日子的来临而越发紧张,approach符合语境;主句时态为一般过去时丁从句也用一般过去时态。应选 C项。36、Not until I saw Bill that Sam had arranged the meeting on purpose.A. will I realizeB. had I r
13、ealizedC. have I realizedD. did I realize答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:直到我见到比尔,我才意识到萨姆是故意安排这次会议的。根据从句 Sam had arranged the meeting on purpose.可知,从句动作安排发生在主句动作意识至U之前。从句用过去完成时,主句用一般过 去时。应选D。37 The telephone four times in the last hour, and each time it for my roommate.A. has rung; wasB. has been ringing; isC. had ru
14、ng; wasD. rang; has been答案:A解析:考查时态。句意:在过去的一个小时里, 响了四次,每次都是找我室友的。第一空根据后文four times in the last hour可知表示在过去的一段时间内已经发生过的事情,应用现在完成时;第二空描述过去发生的事情 用一般过去时,主语为it,谓语用单数。应选A。38、 The accident his carelessness was serious and he to answer for it.A. arose from, violateB. arose from; undertookC. arising from; un
15、dertookD. result from; is undertaken答案:C13解析: 考查非谓语动词和动词时态。句意:由他的粗心引起的事故很严重,他容许承当责任。第一空,分析句子结 构可知应用非谓语动词形式,且事故与引起构成主谓关系,故应用现在分词作后置定语;第二空表示承 担做某事”短语为undertake to do sth.,根据上文was可知应用一般过去时undertook。应选CoIn order to get the report finished, I until 3 this morning.A. havent sleptB. didnt sleepC. wasnt sle
16、epingD. dont sleep答案:B解析:考查动词时态。句意:为了完成报告,我一直到今天早上凌晨3点才睡。根据后文this morning可知,描述过 去发生的事情,应用一般过去时。应选B。40、 Have you ever seen that movie?Yes. When I was in Tokyo. I it three times.A. sawB. had beenC. have seenD. would see答案:A解析:考查时态。句意:一一你看过那部电影吗?一一是的。我在东京的时候。我看了三遍。此处指在东京时发生的 事,仅指过去发生的事,与现在无关,所以句子用一般过去时
17、态。应选A。41、 Not only to us the importance of doing the work but they also told us the best it.A. did they explain; approach to doingB. had they explained; approach to doingC. did they explain; way to doingD. had they explained; way of doing答案:A 解析:14考查时态、局部倒装和固定短语。句意:他们不仅告诉我们作这项工作的重要性,而且还告诉了我们最正确方 法。n
18、ot onlybut also为并列连词,根据下文told可知,第一空处为一般过去时,not only置于句首时,所 在句子要局部倒装,将助动词did置于主语they之前,故排除BD项。第二空处考查短语做的方法,可 表达为 approach to doing sth.,或 way to do sth.。综上,应选 A。42、Have you ever been to Beijing, our capital?Yes, only once. I there only for two days.A. had stayedB. stayedC. have stayedD. were staying答
19、案:B解析:考查动词时态。句意:一一你曾经去过我们的首都北京吗?一一是的,只有一次。我仅在那待了两天。A. had stayed是过去完成时,表示动作发生的时间是过去的过去;B. stayed是一般过去时,表示过去某个时间发生 的动作或存在的状态;C.have stayed是现在完成时,过去发生的动作并现在造成的影响或所持续的动作;D. were staying是过去进行时,表示过去正在进行的动作。分析句子结构可知,设空处作谓语。根据句意,回答 者回答过去在那待了两天,本句时态为一般过去时,表示过去发生的动作,应用动词一般过去式。应选B 项。43、A Chinese spacecraft su
20、ccessfully on the surface of Mars on May 22, 2021.A. landsB. landedC. would landD. had landed答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:2021年5月22日,一艘中国航天器成功着陆火星外表。根据时间状语on May 22, 2021可 知,空处谓语动词需用一般过去时,表示过去发生的事情。应选B。44、 Although the players tried their best, they lost the game in the end and the result.A. ended upB. relate toC
21、. take upD. settled for答案:D15解析: 考查动词短语辨析和时态。句意:虽然队员们尽了最大努力,但最终还是输掉了比赛,并勉强接受了这个结 果。A. ended up最终,到头来;B.relate to与有关;C.take up开始从事,占领;D.settled for勉强接受。 根据句意和句中lost可知,句子陈述的是过去发生的事,应用一般过去时,动词要用过去式,故排除B和C, 根据句中they lost the game in the end可知,他们最终还是输掉了比赛,这不是他们想要的结果,由此可知, 他们勉强接受了这个结果,settle for意为勉强接受,set
22、tled为settle的过去式。应选D项。45 They on the earth tens of thousands of years ago,humans came into being and their futureseemed secure at that time.A. had lived, long beforeB. had lived, long agoC. lived, long beforeD. lived, before long答案:c解析:考查动词时态和短语辨析。句意:他们生活在儿万年前的地球上,早在人类开始之前,他们的未来在当时似 乎很平安。分析句子可知,第一个设空
23、处为谓语,根据时间状语tens of thousands of years ago,应用一般过去 时,不能用过去完成时,第二空中短语long before意为很久以前,before long意为不久,long ago意为 很久以前,根据句意,应选C。46、 I was afraid I would miss the important lecture. Oh, was that why you asking me to speed up?A. had keptB. are keepingC. would keepD. kept答案:D解析:考查一般过去时。句意:一一我担忧我会错过重要的演讲。一
24、一哦,这就是你一直要求我加快速度的原因吗? 分析句子以及上下句的时态,可以判断出本句为一般过去时。故D选项正确。1647、 By the time she home to Belgium three months later, her outlook completely.A. returned.changedB. had returned.changedC. had returned.had changedD. returned.had changed答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:到她三个月之后从比利时回来的时候,她的观点已经完全改变了。由three months later和 语境判断第一
25、空处用一般过去时;由bythetime +句子(一般过去时)主句用过去完成时,判断第二空处用 过去完成时。应选D项。小提示:本句考查by the time意为到时候(为止)的用法By the time是一个介词短语,在句中经常起连词的作用,引导时间状语从句,它的主要用法如下:如果从句的谓语动词是一般过去时,那么主句的谓语动词通常用过去完成时,例如:By the time he returned home, the rain had stopped.他到家时,雨已经停了。By the time I got to the station, the train had left我到车站时,火车已经离
26、开了。如果从句的谓语动词是一般现在或现在完成时,主句谓语动词一般用将来完成时,例如:By the time you get back, I will have finished the work你回来时,我已经完成工作了。By the time I graduate next year, I will have lived here for 5 years.明年我毕业时,我已经在这住了 5 年。48、 Normally, I would never do anything like skydiving, but I to give it a try since the lessons were
27、 free.A. decidedB. had decidedC. would decideD. have decided答案:A解析:考查时态。句意:通常情况下,我不会做任何像跳伞这样的事情,但我决定尝试一下,因为课程是免费的。根据would和were可知,句子时态是一般过去时,空格处用过去式decided,应选A。1749、 Mr. White, who in Shanghai for seven years, is a manager of a company in Beijing.A. was workingB. workedC. had workedD. has worked答案:B解
28、析:考查时态。句意:怀特先生在上海工作过七年,他现在是北京的一家公司的经理。根据下文表述现在是在北 京工作可知,在上海工作是过去的事情,用一般过去时,应选B。小提示:时态是常考考点,除了要求考生掌握各个时态的基本用法之外,考生需具有在具体语境中区分能力。时态的 判定往往根据句中所给的直接或间接的时间状语来判定,但要注意的是不能完全依赖于所给出的时间状语, 还要看语境。本小题有个很明显的时间状语for seven years,如果以此来判断,应使用现在完成时,很容易盲 目的选择C项,但根据下文语境可知,此处表达的是过去的事情,用一般过去时。50 Only when I left my paren
29、ts for Italy how much I loved them.A. I realizedB. I had realizedC. had I realizedD. did I realize答案:D解析:考查时态和倒装。句意:只有当我离开父母去意大利时,我才意识到我有多爱他们。结合句意可知,都是发 生在过去的事情,前后时态一致,故使用一般过去时,only+状语从句位于句首,主句要使用局部倒装。应选 D项。51、Could you tell me for class this morning?I am sorry, Mrs. Lin. I got up so late that I cou
30、ldnt catch the first bus.A. why were you lateB. why you are lateC. why are you lateD. why you were late答案:D18解析: 句意:一一你能告诉我你今早为什么迟到吗?一一对不起,林老师。我起的很早但是没能赶上第一班公交。考查宾语从句。why引导的从句做tell的宾语,因此要用陈述语气。事件发生在过去,时态要用一般过去时。 应选Do52 The news that he referred us disappointed.A. to madeB. to makingC. to makeD. to h
31、ave made答案:A解析:考查固定短语和谓语动词。句意:他提到的那个消息使我们失望。分析句子可知that he referred是一个定语 从句,先行词为主语The news,在从句中作宾语,而referred为不及物动词,必须借助to才能接宾语,并且 refer to为固定短语,意为提到,涉及,而make在本句中作谓语,根据语境,应用一般过去式,故为made, 应选A项。53 The careless driver is for the traffic accident that yesterday.A. to blame;happenedB. to blame;was happened
32、C. to be blamed;was happenedD. to be blamed;happened答案:A解析:考查固定短语和时态。句意:粗心的司机应该为昨天发生的交通事故受到责备。第一空是词组:bet。blame应 受责备;第二空是定语从句谓语动词,happen是不及物动词,没有被动式,由yesterday可知,此处使用一 般过去时。选A。54、I video games when my parents suddenly back home.A. was playing; cameB. was playing; was comingC. was playing; hadD. had p
33、layed; came19 第一个空,也就是suggest宾语从句的谓语,应用一般过去式,结合主语,所以填was;第二句话中动词 suggest,意为建议,所接宾语从句用虚拟语气,也就是从句谓语用should+动词原形,should可省略,所以 第二个空用(should) go;应选D。4、 Their dinner by the time the chef them.A. was finished. has joinedB. has been finished.joinsC. had been finished.joinedD. will have been finished.had joi
34、ned答案:c解析:考查时态。句意:当厨师加入他们时,他们的晚餐已经吃完了。A.was finishedhas joined被完成已经加入;B. has been finished.joins 已经被完成加入;C. had been finished.joined 已经被完成 加入;D .willhave been finished.had joined将已经被完成已经完成。by the time引导时间状语从句,主句用某种完成时态,排除A。结合句意可知描述的厨师加入应该发生在过去,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去完成时,主语 Their dinner和finish之间是被动关系,用过去完成时的被
35、动语态。应选C。5、 So difficult it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English well.A. did I feelB. I did feelC. have I feltD. I have felt答案:A解析:考查局部倒装。句意:在一个说英语的国家生活是如此困难,以至于我决定把英语学好。分析句子可知,此 处考查sothat句型的局部倒装,即把so+adj./adv.置于句首时,主语要局部倒装,将情态动词be助动词放 到主语之间,根据下文的determined判断此处为一般
36、过去时,主句的谓语动词是feel,它对应助动词did,故 将did置于主语I之前,应选A项。6、 Amy, as well as her brothers,a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.A. is givenB. are givenC. was givenD. were given答案:A解析:考查固定句式。句意:我正在玩电子游戏,突然我的父母回来了。固定句式:主语+was/were doing sth. when 主语+一般过去时态+其他,正在做某事,这时候。应选A。小提示:与并列连词when相关的句式归纳. b
37、e (just) about to do. when.She was just about to say something more when she noticed the sullen look on his face.她冈ij要再说些什么, 去1 突 然看到了他阴沉的脸色。(1) . be (just) on the point of doing sth. when.They were on the point of giving up when the captain encouraged them fiercely to save the ship.就在他。了快要放弃 努力时,船长
38、鼓励他们竭尽全力挽救轮船。(2) . be going to do. when.He was going to run away, when the policemen came.他正打算逃跑,警察突然出现了。(3) . be doing sth . when.The children are playing football on the playground, when it began to rain.孩子们正在操场上踢足球,突然下起了 大雨。(4) . be busy doing. when.I was busy doing my homework when one of my cla
39、ssmates came.我正忙着做作业,这时我的一个同学来找我。(5) . had (just) done.when.I had just gone to bed after a very hard day when the phone rang.在劳累 了一天之后,我刚要上床睡觉,这时 响了。(6) . had not done. when.20I hadn/t walked a few steps when I realized that he asked for the direction to my office building.我还没走出去几步远,突然意识到他问的是去办公大楼的方
40、向。(7) . be + 介词短语 + when.He was on his way to a lecture when a tourist stopped him and asked him for directions.在他去听课的路上, 名 游客拦住他问路。55、The taxi and the driver jumped out.A. pulled upB. pulled awayC. pulled throughD. pulled out答案:A解析:考查动词短语辨析。句意:出租车停了下来,司机跳了出来。A. pulled up拔起,停下来;B.pulled away离开; C.pu
41、lled through渡过难关,恢复健康;D. pulled out退出,拉出。由语意可知,司机跳出车,可退知出租车 停了下来,根据后面的动词jumped,设空处用一般过去时。应选A项。56、Does your sister work as a teacher in Canada?一No, but she once there for 5 years.A. taughtB. had taughtC. has taughtD. would teach答案:A解析:考查时态。句意:一一你姐姐在加拿大当老师吗?一一没有,但她曾经在那里教过5年。根据once可知描述 发生在过去的事情,用一般过去时。
42、应选A项。57、Are you familiar with the coastal town?Yes. I here for nearly five years. Km more than glad to come back here.A. workedB. workC. am workingD. have been working答案:A21解析: 考查时态。句意:一一你熟悉这个海滨小镇吗?一一是的。我在这里工作了将近五年。我非常高兴回到这里。根据句意和句中Im more than glad to come back here可知,我非常高兴回到这里说明我现在不在这里工作, 由此可知,我在这
43、里工作了将近五年的动作发生在过去,应用一般过去,动词要用过去式,work意为工 作”,动词词性,过去式为worked。应选A项。58、 the rising costs of many products, fares in this city unchanged.A. Though; remainedB. Despite; remainedC. Despite; was leftD. Though; was remained答案:B 解析: 考查介词辨析及时态语态。句意:尽管许多产品的价格都在上涨,但这个城市的票价却没有改变。分析句子 可知,the rising costs of many p
44、roducts为名词性短语,despite后可接名词性短语,意为尽管,结合句意可 知,票价一直没有改变,还和之前一样,用一般过去时。应选B项。22答案:c 解析:考查时态和语态。句意:艾米和她的兄弟们当上周回到村里时,受到了热烈的欢迎。根据last week可知,应 用过去时,排除选项A和B;本句的主语是Amy,她受到热烈欢迎,所以用过去时的被动。应选C。7、Sorry, I missed your party yesterday because of an unexpected visitor.Actually, you the party. It was canceled at the l
45、ast moment.A. didnt need to attendB. neednt have attendedC. shouldnt have attendedD. shouldnt attend答案:A解析:考查动词need的用法。句意:一一对不起,昨天错过了你的派对因为一位意外来客。一一事实上,你没必要 来。它最后取消了。didnt need to do没有必要做某事,而实际上也没有做;needr/t have done本没有必要做 某事,而实际上却做了。根据 Sorry, I missed your party yesterday because of an unexpected v
46、isitor.可知,实际上 没有参加派对,所以应用didn/t need to attend。应选A项。8、 One of her friends, a salesman in the firm,going through a very messy divorce and was very depressed.A. isB. wasC. areD. were答案:B解析:考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:她的一个朋友,在这家公司里的售货员正经历一场复杂的离婚,并且非常 抑郁。根据动词was可知,口寸态应是一般过去时。主语是单数名词a salesman,动词应用was。应选B项。9、一What do
47、 you do, Susan?-1 am a clerk in a foreign company now. But I English in a high school for 8 years.A. teachB. had taughtC. have taughtD. taught答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:一Susan,你做的什么工作? -我现在是一家外国公司的职员。但是我在一所高中教了 8年 英语。根据句意可知,教学是过去的事情,用一般过去式,应选D。10、 My father told me that he didnt school this year.A. approve my leavingB. approve me to leaveC. approve of my leavingD. approve of me to leave答案:c解析:考查时态和固定搭配。句意:我父亲告诉我,他不赞成我今年离开学校。结合助动词didnt后接动词原形可 知,时态是一般过去时,固定搭配approve of sbs doing sth.(赞成某人做某事)。应选C项。11、 We at the airport.Otherwise,we would have been here by lunch time.
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