中科院考博英语培训资料考题分析.ppt

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1、考题分析考题分析n n1.词汇题目的几种类型：n n（1）词汇的含义(名，动，形)n n（2）形近词的辨析n n（3）同义词的辨析n n（4）表现句子关系的词和短语n n（5）副词词组n n（6）习语n n（7）2007年年3月月n n1.Reductions in overseas government expenditure took place,but _and more gradually than now seems desirable.n nA.reluctantly B.unwittingly n nC.impulsively D.anxiouslyn nAt first the

2、 university refused to purchase the telescope,At first the university refused to purchase the telescope,but this decision was _ revised.but this decision was _ revised.（20062006，0303）n nA.consecutively A.consecutively B.consequently B.consequently n nC.successively C.successively D.subsequentlyD.sub

3、sequentlyn nOn 9 December,James Joyce experienced one of those On 9 December,James Joyce experienced one of those coincidences which affected him _ at the time and coincidences which affected him _ at the time and which later became material for his books.which later became material for his books.（2

4、0052005，0303）n nA.inadequatelyA.inadequately B.systematically B.systematicallyn nC.profoundlyC.profoundly D.simultaneously D.simultaneouslyn n 2.In fear for their lives and in _ of their freedom,thousands of enslaved women and children fled to the Northern States on the eve of the American Civil War

5、.n nA.way B.view n nC.vision D.pursuitn nThis cycle of growth,reached its peak in 1986,This cycle of growth,reached its peak in 1986,when the annual rate of growth was _ 12 when the annual rate of growth was _ 12 percent.(2005,10)percent.(2005,10)n nA.in case of A.in case of B.in view of B.in view o

6、f n nC.in face of C.in face of D.in excess ofD.in excess ofn nThe old musician decided to move to her country The old musician decided to move to her country home _ her advanced age and poor health.home _ her advanced age and poor health.（2007,102007,10）A.with regard to B.by virtue of A.with regard

7、to B.by virtue of C.on account of C.on account of D.at the verge of D.at the verge of n n3.If I could envisage a reasonably quick and 3.If I could envisage a reasonably quick and comprehensive solution to the crisis in Iraq,I would not comprehensive solution to the crisis in Iraq,I would not have en

8、titled my speech“The _ Problem.”have entitled my speech“The _ Problem.”n nA.Instant A.Instant B.Inverse B.Inverse n nC.Insoluble C.Insoluble D.IntactD.Intactn n12.Some of the words employed by Shakespeare in his 12.Some of the words employed by Shakespeare in his works have become _ and are no longe

9、r used in the works have become _ and are no longer used in the present days.present days.n nA.obsolete A.obsolete B.obscene B.obscene n nC.obvious D.obliqueC.obvious D.obliquen n4.Some of the patients,especially the dying,4.Some of the patients,especially the dying,wanted to _ in the man and woman

10、who wanted to _ in the man and woman who had eased their suffering.had eased their suffering.n nA.confide A.confide B.ponderB.pondern nC.dwellC.dwell D.reflect D.reflectn nMake up your mind that whatever the short-term Make up your mind that whatever the short-term temptations may be,you will never

11、_ from temptations may be,you will never _ from the highest standards of honor.(2006,03)the highest standards of honor.(2006,03)n nA.deviateA.deviate B.escapeB.escapen nC.derive C.derive D.refrainD.refrainn n5.We all buy things on the _ of the 5.We all buy things on the _ of the moment;this is what

12、the retail trade calls an moment;this is what the retail trade calls an“impulse buy.”“impulse buy.”n nA.urgeA.urge B.force B.forcen nC.spurC.spur D.rush D.rushn nPam loves children but she doesnt like them when Pam loves children but she doesnt like them when theyre noisy.It gets on her _.(2006,10)t

13、heyre noisy.It gets on her _.(2006,10)n nA.nervesA.nervesB.feelingsB.feelingsn nC.energiesC.energiesD.painsD.painsn n6.Nothing has ever equaled the _ and speed 6.Nothing has ever equaled the _ and speed with which the human species is altering the with which the human species is altering the physica

14、l and chemical world.physical and chemical world.n nA.concernA.concern B.magnitude B.magnituden nC.volume C.volume D.carelessnessD.carelessnessn nSophisticated equipment,white coats and medical Sophisticated equipment,white coats and medical _ serve to make most lay people feel _ serve to make most

15、lay people feel ignorant and less important.(2006,10)ignorant and less important.(2006,10)n nA.jargonA.jargonB.accent B.accent n nC.dialectC.dialectD.idiomD.idiomn n7.The second distinguishing characteristic of jazz 7.The second distinguishing characteristic of jazz is a rhythmic drive that was _ ca

16、lled“hot”is a rhythmic drive that was _ called“hot”and later“swing.”and later“swing.”n nA.shortlyA.shortlyB.initiallyB.initially n nC.actually C.actually D.literallyD.literallyn nIt is easier to dismiss reports of low employee It is easier to dismiss reports of low employee morale than face the fact

17、s and act _.morale than face the facts and act _.(2007,10)(2007,10)n nA.consequently A.consequently B.accordingly B.accordingly n nC.successfully D.excessively C.successfully D.excessively n n8.The depth of benefits of reading varies in _ 8.The depth of benefits of reading varies in _ the depth of o

18、nes own experience.the depth of ones own experience.n nA.tempo with B.time with A.tempo with B.time with n nC.pace of C.pace of D.proportion to D.proportion to n n The profit motive is inherently _ with The profit motive is inherently _ with principles of fairness and equity.principles of fairness a

19、nd equity.(2006,03)(2006,03)n nA.in line B.in trade A.in line B.in trade n nC.at times C.at times D.at oddsD.at oddsn n9.Whatever the questions he really wanted to ask 9.Whatever the questions he really wanted to ask at the reprocessing plant,though,he would never at the reprocessing plant,though,he

20、 would never allow his personal feelings to _ with an allow his personal feelings to _ with an assignment.assignment.n nA.interruptA.interrupt B.bother B.bothern nC.interfereC.interfere D.intervene D.intervene n nShe felt really bad when she realized that she had She felt really bad when she realize

21、d that she had lost her watch.It wasnt expensive but it had lost her watch.It wasnt expensive but it had sentimental _.(2006,10)sentimental _.(2006,10)n nA.expenseA.expenseB.priceB.pricen nC.valueC.valueD.chargeD.chargen nThe tribe has agreed to contribute 2 percent of net _ to charitable activities

22、 in the county.(2006,03)n n A.expenses B.revenues n n C.budgets D.paymentsn n10.His _ with computers began six months ago.10.His _ with computers began six months ago.n nA.imagination B.innovation A.imagination B.innovation n nC.observation C.observation D.obsession D.obsession n nSuccessful student

23、s sometimes become so _with Successful students sometimes become so _with grades that they never enjoy their school years.(2006,3)grades that they never enjoy their school years.(2006,3)n nA.passionate A.passionate B.involved B.involved n nC.immersed C.immersed D.obsessedD.obsessedn n This brings a

24、feeling of emptiness that can never be filled This brings a feeling of emptiness that can never be filled and leaves us with a _ for more.(2006,03)and leaves us with a _ for more.(2006,03)n nA.scarcity A.scarcity B.commandB.commandn nC.hungerC.hunger D.request D.requestn nThe problem is that most lo

25、cal authorities lack the _ The problem is that most local authorities lack the _ to deal sensibly in this market.(2006,03)to deal sensibly in this market.(2006,03)n nA.anticipation A.anticipation B.perception B.perception n nC.prospect C.prospect D.expertiseD.expertisen nOil is derived from the _ of

26、 microscopic sea Oil is derived from the _ of microscopic sea creatures,and is even older,according to most creatures,and is even older,according to most geologists.(2006,03)geologists.(2006,03)n nA.layouts A.layouts B.reminders B.reminders n nC.remains C.remains D.leftoversD.leftoversn n11.I like c

27、ats but unfortunately I am _ 11.I like cats but unfortunately I am _ to them.to them.n nA.vulnerable A.vulnerable B.allergic B.allergic n nC.inclined D.hostile C.inclined D.hostile n nOne candidate is so _ that even his own One candidate is so _ that even his own supporters cannot say what he stands

28、 supporters cannot say what he stands for.(2006,10)for.(2006,10)n n A.dynamic A.dynamic B.evasive B.evasive C.vigorous D.tangible C.vigorous D.tangiblen n13.One of the main ways to stay out of trouble 13.One of the main ways to stay out of trouble with government agents is to keep a with government

29、agents is to keep a low_,i.e.stay away from those situations low_,i.e.stay away from those situations wherein you call attention to yourself.wherein you call attention to yourself.n nA.manner B.position A.manner B.position n nC.profile C.profile D.stationD.stationn nDont tell Mary your plans or shel

30、l tell everybody.Dont tell Mary your plans or shell tell everybody.She is always _ her mouth off.(2006,10)She is always _ her mouth off.(2006,10)n nA.shootingA.shootingB.speakingB.speakingn nC.talkingC.talkingD.throwingD.throwingn n14.With 1 million copies sold out within just two 14.With 1 million

31、copies sold out within just two weeks,that book is indeed a _ success.weeks,that book is indeed a _ success.n nA.provisional A.provisional B.sensational B.sensational n nC.sentimental C.sentimental D.potentialD.potentialn nThe tender woman felt that keeping silent might The tender woman felt that ke

32、eping silent might be the only or the _ way out of the be the only or the _ way out of the miserable situation.(2006.10)miserable situation.(2006.10)n n A.sustainable A.sustainable B.sanitary B.sanitary n n C.sensible C.sensible D.sensational D.sensationaln n15.As the core of the management board,he

33、 can 15.As the core of the management board,he can always come up with _ ideas to promote always come up with _ ideas to promote the corporations marketing strategies.the corporations marketing strategies.n nA.integral A.integral B.instinctive B.instinctive n nC.intangible C.intangible D.ingeniousD.

34、ingeniousn nDiamonds have little _ value and their Diamonds have little _ value and their price depends almost entirely on their scarcity.price depends almost entirely on their scarcity.(2005,10A)(2005,10A)n nA.intricate A.intricate B.intact B.intact n nC.intriguingC.intriguingD.intrinsicD.intrinsic

35、n nThe Court of Auditors of the EU is an _ The Court of Auditors of the EU is an _ body and acts independently from all other body and acts independently from all other institutions.(2005,10A)institutions.(2005,10A)n nA.indifferent A.indifferent B.imperative B.imperative n nC.impartial C.impartial D

36、.incoherent D.incoherent n nHotels and restaurants are an _ part of the Hotels and restaurants are an _ part of the city;without them the citys tourist industry city;without them the citys tourist industry cannot exist.(2005,10A)cannot exist.(2005,10A)n nA.insignificant A.insignificant B.integral B.

37、integral n nC.interior C.interior D.inevitable D.inevitable形近词辨析形近词辨析(名词名词)n nApparently there were _ between police reports Apparently there were _ between police reports taken from the same witness at different times.(2006,03)taken from the same witness at different times.(2006,03)n nA.distortions

38、 A.distortions B.discrepancies B.discrepancies n nC.disorders C.disorders D.distractionsD.distractionsn nThe closest _ to English and Welsh grammar The closest _ to English and Welsh grammar schools are called grammar secondary schools;they can,schools are called grammar secondary schools;they can,h

39、owever,accept some fee-paying pupils.(2006,03)however,accept some fee-paying pupils.(2006,03)n nA.equalityA.equalityB.equationB.equationn nC.equivalentC.equivalentD.equityD.equityn n16.They speak of election campaign polls as a musician might of an orchestra _,or a painter of defective paint.n nA.in

40、 pace B.out of focusn nC.in step D.out of tune n n17.Surely it doesnt matter where charities get 17.Surely it doesnt matter where charities get their money from:what _ much is what their money from:what _ much is what they do with it.they do with it.n nA.counts for A.counts for B.asks for B.asks for

41、 n nC.consists of C.consists of D.approves of D.approves of n nThere are three bodies of writing that come to There are three bodies of writing that come to _ this question and we will consider each _ this question and we will consider each in turn.(2005,10A)in turn.(2005,10A)n nA.bear on A.bear on

42、B.sort out B.sort out n nC.figure out C.figure out D.put onD.put onn n18.Any business needs insurance _ ordinary risks such as fire,flood and breakage.n nA.in B.against n nC.on D.ofn n_ my return,I learned that my supervisor had gone to the lab and would not be back for several hours.(2006,10)n nA.F

43、or B.In n nC.On D.To n n19.As he was a thoroughly professional journalist,19.As he was a thoroughly professional journalist,he already knew the media _.he already knew the media _.n nA.to and froA.to and froB.upside and downB.upside and downn nC.inside and outC.inside and outD.now and thenD.now and

44、thenn n20.There was little,if any,evidence to substantiate 20.There was little,if any,evidence to substantiate the gossip and,_,there was little to the gossip and,_,there was little to disprove it.disprove it.n nA.by the same tokenA.by the same token n nB.under the same conditionB.under the same con

45、ditionn nC.at the same stageC.at the same stage D.for the same purpose D.for the same purpose副词短语副词短语n nThe profit motive is inherently _ with The profit motive is inherently _ with principles of fairness and equity.principles of fairness and equity.(2006,03)(2006,03)n nA.in line A.in line B.in trad

46、e B.in trade n nC.at times C.at times D.at odds D.at oddsn nPowell calls for drawdown from Iraq by mid-2007.Powell calls for drawdown from Iraq by mid-2007.His comments break his long public silence on the His comments break his long public silence on the issue and place him _ with the issue and pla

47、ce him _ with the administration.(2007,10)administration.(2007,10)n nA.at will B.at ease C.at times A.at will B.at ease C.at times D.at oddsD.at oddsn nHe who permits himself to tell a lie once,finds it much He who permits himself to tell a lie once,finds it much easier to do it a second and a third

48、 time until _ it easier to do it a second and a third time until _ it becomes habitual.(2005,10B)becomes habitual.(2005,10B)n nA.at once A.at once B.at length B.at length n nC.at end C.at end D.at times D.at timesn nThe architect must respond to the cultural concerns of The architect must respond to

49、 the cultural concerns of society _ and pay attention to the functional and society _ and pay attention to the functional and aesthetic aspect of the buildings.(2005,10B)aesthetic aspect of the buildings.(2005,10B)n nA.at large A.at large B.at heart B.at heart n nC.at most C.at most D.at bestD.at bestn nWhen Im working I like to have everything _ so I dont have to move.(2004,10)n nA.in hand B.at hand n nC.by hand D.with handn nA total of 103 beds,including a unique ward,are being closed _ because of a shortage of cash.(2004,10)n nA.for nothingB.for bettern nC.for good D.for anything