2021-2022学年下学期初中英语外研新版九年级同步经典题精练之综合填空.docx

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1、2021-2022学年下学期初中英语外研新版九年级同步经典题精练之综合填空一.综合填空（共16小题）.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式.每空限填一词.Peng Liyuan, First Lady of China, made a speech in English at the United Nations on （1） （九月）26, 2016. She talked about education and shared her Chinese （2） （梦想）w汕the world.Peng began the speech with a story of her

2、father. Her father （3）（成长）up in a very small village in China. In those days, not many villagers could read, so her father opened a night school to teach them. With his （4）（帮助）,many people learned to write their names and read newspapers for the （5）（第）time. And many women were able to teach their ch

3、ildren how to read. Pengs father*s love for education （6） （影响）her deeply. She was lucky （7）（足够地）to have a good education. Later, she （8） （总艮随） in her fathers footsteps and became a professor of music.Education is important, but （9） （仍然），some children in China can*t go to school. Peng hopes that all

4、children, （10）（尤其）girls, can have a good education, and that is her Chinese dream.1 . Just like other students, Ill never forget my （1）（毕业生的）party. I was studying at an （2）（国际的）school, and just before our junior high school （3）（教 育）ended, we held a party with an international theme. We （4）（装饰）the ha

5、ll from ceiling to floor with paper flowers and balls so that it looked very nice. There were flags from all over the world （5） （悬挂）on the walls. The African students led us all in with wonderful drumming - you could hear the strong （6） （节拍） from far away. There was some food from six different coun

6、tries on the （7） （菜单）.But certainly the menu was made in English. We all （8） （举起） our glasses and said, ”（9）（干杯），everyone!Lets wish each of us （10）（成功）for the future. n Everyone enjoyed themselves at the party.2 . Graduation is coming! Many students are （1）（leave） school. What are they takingwith th

7、em? A lot of things for sure, but the most important thing is friendship.【点评】略.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式.每空限填一词.In China, the （1） custom （风俗习惯）about having meals is very （2） different （不同）from the Western countries. Dinner is served much （3） earlier （早）； more dishes are （4）prepared（准备）; chopsticks

8、 are （5） used （使用）for Chinesefood； the preparation takes a long time. The dishes will be （6） placed （放置）in the middle of the table for everyone to （7） share（享用）. During the meal, people like（8） talking （谈论）about food and other things. Fruits are offered at the （9） end （结束）of the meal. Do you know （1

9、0） more （更多）about it? 【考点】单词拼写. 【分析】略 【解答】1. custom 2. different3. earlier 4. prepared5. used 6. placed7. share 8. talking9. end 10. more 【点评】略5.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式.每空限填一词.What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt? Here are some （1） steps （步骤） you should foll

10、ow. But always remember to look for （2） medical （医学的） care after first aid if the wound is serious.Broken bones （骨头）：Take （3） away （离开）clothing from the wound. Use an ice pack. Dont （4） move （移动）the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive.Animal bites （咬伤）： Wash the bite area with soap

11、 and water. Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stopped, cover the （5） area （IX域） with a bandage and take the person to the hospital. Make （6） sure （确信的） you remember what kind of animal it is so the doctor can find the right way to （7） treat （治疗）him or her at on

12、ce.Fainting （昏厥）：Have him or her （8） lie （躺）with feet lifted a little. Dont move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall. Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air. （9） Clean （清理，清扫）the persons face with a cool cloth.Nosebleeds： Have the person sit up with his or her hea

13、d tilted（倾斜）forward a little. Do not have the person tilt his or her head back because this may （10） cause （导致）heavy breathing or coughing. Pinch （捏） the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes. 【考点】单词拼写.【分析】文章讲了如果有人突然病了或受伤了，比方骨折，动物咬伤；昏厥；流鼻血等, 你可以遵循以下的救治步骤.但是要记得如果受伤严重在急救之后要寻求医疗救助.【解答】1.steps考

14、查名词，根据上下文，结合所给汉语可知句意是：你可以遵循以下 几步，step可数名词，根据are some用复数，故答案为stepsmedical考查形容词，根据上下文,结合所给汉语可知句意是：但是要记得如果受伤 严重在急救之后要寻求医疗救助.医学的，形容词，medical.故答案为medical2. away考查副词，根据上下文，结合所给汉语可知句意是：去掉受伤部位的衣服，用 冰袋敷.take away拿走 故答案为awaymove考查动词，根据上下文，结合所给汉语可知句意是：在医生到达之前不要动受 伤部位.本句是祈使句，dont后用动词原形，故答案为move3. area考查名词，根据上下文

15、，结合所给汉语可知句意是：如果流血被止住了，用绷 带覆盖受伤部位，根据句意是特指受伤的部位，此处用单数，故答案为areasure考查短语，根据上下文，结合所给汉语可知句意是：确保记着是被哪种动物咬 伤以便医生能找到正确的方法给伤员治疗.make sure确保，故答案为sure4. treat考查动词，根据上下文，结合所给汉语可知句意是：确保记着是被哪种动物 咬伤以便医生能找到正确的方法给伤员治疗.the right way to do sth做某事的正确方法， to do不定式，故此处所以用原形，故答案为treatlie考查动词，根据上下文，结合所给汉语可知句意是:让病人平躺，脚部稍微垫高.h

16、ave sb do sth让某人做某事，故答案为lie5. Clean考查动词，根据上下文，结合所给汉语可知句意是：用凉毛巾清理伤员脸部.本 句是祈使句，用动词原形，故答案为Cleancause考查动词 根据上下文，结合所给汉语可知句意是：不要让头向后倾斜，因为 这样会引起呼吸困难或咳嗽.情态动词may后跟动词原形，故答案为cause【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答.对 于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义 词搭配.本文主要考查了动词、名词、形容词、副词等，需要考生弄懂上下文的语境.6.阅读下面短文，按照句子的语

17、法结构和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用 括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两个词.What are you going to do if you are in a burning house? (1) How will you escape? Do you know how to save (2) yourself (you)， my friend? Please read the following passage.(3) Knowing (know) what to do during a fire can save your life. Its important (4)

18、 to know (know) the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways and fire escapes, (5) but not elevators.From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping (6) through windows is possible. (7) The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. Of course, i

19、t is (8) safer (safe) to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.Windows are also useful (9) when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door (10) closed (close), or smoke and fire may come into the room. On a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those that open

20、onto a roof (屋顶). From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely.【考点】语法填空.【分析】略【解答】1. How 2. yourself 3. Knowing4. to know 5. but 6. through7. The 8. safer 9. when 10. closed 【点评】略7. Last night, it waslate and (1)peaceful (平静的)，and I was (2)preparing(准备) for the school exam while there wa

21、s a (3) s udden noise outside.All the (4)lights (灯)went off at the moment. Itwas so(5) dark(黑暗的)that I couldnt see (6)anything (任何事物)in theroom.I was so scaredthatmy (7) b loodwent cold.I reached out my hand to(8)search(搜寻)for mycell phone. I wanted to make a phone call to (9) fnd (找到)out what had (

22、10) caused (弓I 起) the matter.【考点】单词拼写.【分析】略【解答】1. peaceful 2. preparing 3. sudden4. lights 5. dark 6. anything 7. blood 8. search 9. find 10. caused【点评】略In a forest just outside Beijing, Li Xing and Sun Lian are digging. Today is 12th March. Its Tree Planting Day, H (1) explains(explain) Sun Lian. H

23、In China, people plant treeson this day. ”The idea of an annual (年次的) day for planting trees was first put forward (提 出) by Sun Yat - sen, a great pioneer in Chinese history. He (2) said (say) more trees were needed as a protection against drought and flood (旱涝).In 1915, the government announced (宣布

24、)that Tree Planting Day would be held on (3) thn (冠词)same day as the Qingming Festival. Years later, the day was (4) changed (change) to 12th March, to remember the date on which Sun Yat - sen died. The whole country plants trees on this day. In the last ten years, (5) millions (million) of trees ha

25、ve been planted across China.You must have heard of the Great Wall of China,n says Li Xing. But have you heard of the Green Wall of China? Thats the (6) biggest (big) tree planting programme of all. ” The Gobi Desert in the north of China is growing every year. In 1978, a tree planting programme to

26、stop the Gobi from (7) spreading (spread) was started. The government and local farmers are planting a wall of trees along the edge of the desert. (8) When (连 词)it is finished in 2050, it will be 4, 500 kilometres long.Many people also plant trees on a day that is special just (9) for (介词)them, “say

27、s Sun Lian. My parents planted trees when I started school and we planted one on my cousins wedding day (结婚纪念日).We do it for the (10) environment (environment) and for ourselves. ”【考点】语法填空.【分析】略【解答】explains 47. said 48. the 49. changed 50. millions 51. biggest 52. spreading 53. When / If54. for55. e

28、nvironment【点评】略(2016衢州)Danny has a hobby - playing games online. He is interested (66) in solving puzzles. He particularly enjoys chatting to other gamers.Now Danny (67) is sitting(sit) quietly in front of his computer. His mother thinks heis doing his homework, (68)but she is wrong. Danny is actual

29、ly surfing the Internet,solving puzzles andnchattingMto other gamers around the world. (69) How funny it is!Danny thinks.Why are game online so interesting? ” (70) Because I can pretend to be a different person. There also many different (71) kinds (kind) of games for me to play, “says Danny. Other

30、people love to play these games because they can play at any time. They do not need to organize a group. Someone in the world always wants (72) to play (play). ” Starting a game online is not easy. Some gamers (73) dont (not) welcome new gamers. They will become angry when new gamers ask them questi

31、ons, Other gamers are helpful. They want to make new friends. When Danny has (74) a questions he always says, Excuse me, are you busy? I am new at this game and I need some help. nSometimes this (75) works (work). At other times, however, the gamer at the other end makes you feel like fool.【考点】语法填空.

32、【分析】本文讲述了 Danny喜欢电脑游戏，他解释了网络游戏让人着迷的原因，并介绍 了自己和其他游戏者在游戏中的状态.【解答】66. in,考查介词,句意:他对解决谜题很感兴趣，be interested in对感兴趣， 是固定搭配，故答案为in.67. is sitting,考查时态，句意：Danny现在正坐在电脑前.now是现在进行时的标志， 且主语是第三人称单数，故答案为is sitting.68. but,考查连词，句意：但是她错了，根据前文语境他妈妈认为他在做作业，后面说 她错了，是转折关系，故答案为but.69. How,考查感叹句，句意：是多么有趣啊！考查感叹句的结构How+形容

33、词/副词+ 主语+谓语动词！故答案为How.70. Because,考查连词，句意：因为我可以假装作一个不同的人，根据前文是why引导 的问句，所以用because回答，故答案为Because.71. kinds,考查名词，句意：有那么多不同种类的游戏，前文有many different,说明不 是一种，所以用复数形式，个答案为kinds.72. to play,考查动词结构，句意：世上有人总是想玩的，want后接动词不定式，want to do sth想做某事，故答案为to play.73. dont,考查时态，句意：一些游戏者不欢迎新的游戏者，根据语境，是一般现在时, 否认动词welcom

34、e,要用助动词do,故答案为dont.74. a,考查冠词，句意：他总是有一个问题，根据后文，只有一个问题，单数名词前用 a/an, a question 一个问题,故答案为a.75. works,动词时态，句意：有时这很奏效，此处work是动词，本文用一般现在时态, 主语this是单数，所以动词是三单式，故答案为works.【点评】做语法填空题时，先阅读文章，了解大意是关键，然后根据大意填合适的单词, 仔细分析时态，注意单词的正确形式Edward Jenner was a country doctor. He was (1) born (出生)in 1749. He studied (2)

35、medicine (医药)in London and then returned to work as a (3) doctor (医 生) in his home town. One day, he made an important discovery. He found a way to stop people catching smallpox (天花),a terrible illness. People with smallpox often (4) died (死亡).A lot of the patients Jenner (5) treated (医治) were farme

36、rs. Jenner noticed a strange thing - the girls didnt get smallpox when they looked after cows. They caught a different less serious illness. Jenner knew that the farmers sometimes tried to give this less serious illness to their family. They hoped that this would stop them from catching smallpox. Je

37、nner (6) developed (开展)this idea by doing an experiment with a farmers (7) son ()L子), He cut the boys arm and gave him the less serious illness. He hoped it would protect the boy from smallpox. Jenner and the boy were both very (8) brave (勇 敢的)because they did not know what would happen. There was a

38、 (9) danger (危 险)that the boy would become very ill, and even die. Fortunately, Jenner!s experiment was (10) successful 。成功的).The government asked other doctors to use the same treatment. Thanks to Jenner, no one gets smallpox today.【考点】单词拼写.【分析】略【解答】born 2. medicine 3. doctor； 4. died 5. treated 6.

39、 developed 7. son8. brave, danger successful【点评】略UNICEF (联合国儿童基金会)is part of the UN. It was (1) founded (found) in 1946 after the war in Europe to help children. These poor childrens (2) lives (life) were changed because of the war at that time. Now, UNICEF works all (3) over the world. It (4) provi

40、des (provide) clean water, food and education for children in many countries. It wants children to be (5) healthy (health) and to go to school. It collects money by (6) selling (sell) Christmas cards and organizing(组织)other (7) activities (activity). It helps governments and families to make the wor

41、ld a (8) better (good) place for children. All children should go to school instead of (9) working (work) to keep their families. They should be (10) helped (help) when they are ill. They should also be treated with kindness.【考点】语法填空.【分析】略【解答】founded 2. lives 3. over/around； 4. provides 5. healthy 6

42、. selling； 7. activities better 9. working； 10. helped【点评】略(2015连云港)根据短文意思和所给首字母，写出一个完整正确的单词.Sometimes we wish that we could have more time. The good news is that 2015 will be one second(1 )1 onger than 2014 - also known as a leap second(闰秒).Over the centuries, Earth has been slowing down. This (2)

43、m eans that we must keep changing our clocks to keep in step with Earths time. To keep up with Earth*s time, we (3) a dd a second sometimes. WE have been doing this (4) s ince 1972. And this year will be the 26th second weve added!You will have to stay up (5) 1 ate if you want to experience it. Itll

44、 be added just before 8： 00 am on July 1 Beijing time. So you will see 7： 59： 60 on July I.【考点】首字母填空.【分析】有时我们希望我们能有更多的时间.好消息是，2015年将比超过2014长一秒, 也被称为“闰秒二在过去的几个世纪里，地球已经放缓.这意味着，我们必须改变我们的时钟与地球的时间同步.为了赶上地球的时间，有时我们增加一秒.自1972年以来,我们一直这样做.今年将是我们增加的第二十六秒！如果你想体验它，你不得不熬夜，它会在北京时间7月1日上午8点前增加.所以在7 月1日你会看到7： 59： 60

45、!【解答】1,答案：longer根据will bethan可知要用形容词的比拟级,从下文Tokeepup w汕Earth* time, we add a second sometimes.(为了赶上地球的时间，有时我们增加一 秒)结合首字母提示1可以推测单词为longer (更长的)，意思为2015年将比超过2014 长一秒，也被称为“闰秒”.故填：longer.2 .答案：means根据上文”在过去的几个世纪里，地球已经放缓”可知下文解释怎样做.结 合首字母提示m可以推断单词为动词mean (意思是)，后接宾语从句，句意这意味着， 我们必须改变我们的时钟与地球的时间同步.描述一般性的事情要用

46、一般现在时，主语 this为第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填：means.3 .答案：add根据上文可知地球已经慢下来，那么为了赶上地球的时间，有时我们增加 一秒.这里要填入动词充当句子的谓语，结合首字母a可知单词为add增加，表示经常 做某事要用一般现在时，主语we,动词用原形，故填：add.4 .答案：since这里句子(We have been doing this)采用现在完成进行时，结合首字 母提示s以及连接表示过去时间点的时间状语用介词since自以来，意思为自1972年 以来，我们一直这样做.故填：since.5 .答案：late修饰动词词组stay up,要用副词来修饰，结合

47、首字母提示1可以推断单词 为 late, stay up late 熬夜，故填：late.【点评】首先要通读全文了解文章大意，再根据汉语意思及具体语境确定答案，这种题 型比拟灵活的考查了学生多方面的知识和技能.要做好这类题，就要注意平时知识的积 累，包括单词、词组、句型等.10. No teachers needed?When it comes to learning, the environment has a big part to play. This has been (1) show。 (show) in a longterm study by Professor Mitra fro

48、m India. He (2) set (set) up computers in a village in India where children could not speak English. They did not know (3) what a computer looked like or what the Internet was. To (4) everyones (everyone) surprise, children taught (5) themselves (they) how to use the machines in a very short period

49、of time. This suggests that children can learn fast (6) with littlehelp. Professor Mitra thinks this could change schools. He is now (7) working (work) on so - called SOLEs (Self Organised Learning Environments). He explains that SOLEs include at (8) least (little) a computer and a bench big enough for four (9) pupils (pupil). SOLEs have also been tested in