2021-2022学年下学期初中英语外研新版九年级期中必刷常考题之阅读表达.docx

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1、2021.2022学年下学期初中英语外研新版九年级期中必刷常考题之阅读表达一.阅读表达(共15小题)Antarctica (南极洲)is the coldest place on the earth, but every year thousands of tourists go there.Why do they go? There are no famous buildings, no hotels and no reslaurants.There are some beaches, but nobody wants to go swimming.Why do people want to

2、 take a vacation in Antarctica?Most people go to see the birds, the animals and the amazing scenery.There arc seals (海 豹) lying on the ice.There are whales swimming in the ocean.You can also watch penguins jumping into water from icebergs (冰山).Its one of the last untouched places on the planet.Its p

3、ossible to visit Antarctica by plane, but most people go there by ship.Thats because the ships are comfortable places to stay, and the journey (by sea) is part of the vacation.All tourists visit Antarctica in the summer.In the winter its too cold for visitors, but in the summer - from November to Ma

4、rch - - its warmer than many people think.In some parts of Antarctica in January, its about 0.So it can be warmer there than it is in Beijing in January.Tourists arc not the only people who go to Antarctica.In the summer months there arc about 4, 000 scientists and other people living and working th

5、ere and a few of them stay for the long, dark winter.Tourists can visit some of these people and learn about their work in this amazing place.(1) What do most tourists visit Antarctica for?(2) How can people go to Antarctica according to (he passage ?(3) When is the best time for people to visit Ant

6、arctica?(4) How is the weather in Antarctica in July?(5) Who also go to Antarctica besides the tourists?其他人吃素食是为了帮助保护地球.We eat a lot of meat, and to make the space to produce it, we need to cut down trees and plants, and thats bad for the environment. Also, to produce 1 kilo of meat, an animal needs

7、 8 kilos of vegetarian food. Its better for the environment if wc dont cat meat.Ako, some dcodIc think 心 wrong to cat animals. And some cat vegetarian food because it*s healthy.For all these reasons, vegetarian food has a better future. Between 3% and 7% of people in the UK are vegetarians, and 86%

8、of its population eat vegetarian food one or two days a week. In Brazil the number of vegetarians is between 5% and 10%. And Ghent City in Belgium is the Vegetarian Capital of the World. It has a vegetarian day. Every Thursday, schools and public service offices serve vegetarian meals to children an

9、d adults of all ages.（1）回答以下问题:What does the underlined word them refer to? （2）回答以下问题：What percent of people in India are vegetarians? （3）将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语.（4）将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语.（5）回答以下问题：How often do 86% of vegetarians in the UK cat vegetarian food? 13. （2020 秋肇源县期末）What do you think is the most common il

10、lness? Do you gel ill sometimes? We are lucky to live now because （here are lots of medicines to make people better.The most common illness in the world is the cold. It often begins with a sore throat. Then you sneeze and your nose runs. You usually have a headache, too. Often you cough later. Its n

11、ot a very bad illness but you can feel quite ill.There isnt a cure （治愈）for a cold but you can take medicines to make you feel better. For instance aspirin （阿司匹林）can stop your headache. It is good to rest and to drink a lot of water, too. A doctor once said to me, With the proper medicine a cold will

12、 last for seven days. With no medicine it will go on for a whole week!Where does our medicine come from ? A long time ago people knew that some plants made them feel better. They ate the leaves, the roots, the I fruit or the seeds of those plants. Forinstance the juice of lemons makes a sore throat

13、feel better.In modern times scientists have looked at these plants and found out which chemicals （化学物 质）are in them. Many of our medicines today are made from those chemicals.There arc some illnesses which wc cant cure yet. And nobody has found a cure for old age. But because of modern medicines mos

14、t people now live longer than their grandparents. 26. How does a cold often begin ?27. Can aspirin stop a headache?28. How long does a cold usually continue?29. What kind of juice makes a sore throat feel better?30. What are many of our medicines today made from ?14. Jim is a fourteen - year - old s

15、tudent in Beijing No.25 Middle School.Last night when he was riding after school, a man suddenly jumped out from the roadside and stopped him.The man ordered Jim to give him all the money and the bike.Jim did so.Then the man rode the bike to run away quickly.Jim was very scared.According to a new su

16、rvey, students safety has become a big problem.Nearly 50 percent of students say they are worried that they will be robbed （抢 劫）on the way to and from school.Teenager safety has become a serious problem recently.lt is reported that 17 , 000 teenagers die in all kinds of accidents in China every year

17、.Now in many big cities in China, sonic schools have taught an unusual lesson： Self - protection.Students like this lesson because there arc no exams or boring classcs.And they can learn how to save lives and how to stop danger before it really happens.What can the students learn from the unusual le

18、sson? Heres some advice on how to deal with danger：If you are in a traffic accidentIf a car hurts you, you should take down the car number.If it is a bicycle, try to contact your parents before you let the rider go.This is because you dont know how seriously you are hurt.When there is a fireGet away

19、 as fast as you can.Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit (出 口).Do not take the lift!Go out alone at nightAs a teenager, you should try not to go out alone, especially at nighl.If you have realized someone would do something bad to you, you should quickly run to a crowded place.You sho

20、uldnt try to get home because its dangerous to do so.If someone is drowning (溺水)If you cant swim, dont get into the watcr.Cry out for help.Remember that danger is never as far away as you think.Takc care of yourself at all times!If each school has this kind of first - aid class, there will be fewer

21、students who die in the accidents because students can learn skills to save themselves in unusual situations.(1) Which school does Jim study in?(2) What was Jim robbed of?(3) Whats the name of (he unusual lesson?(4) What shouldnt teenagers do at night?(5) How many ways of self - protection arc menti

22、oned in the passage?15. Its important to develop the healthy habits in your daily life.The following will help you become healthier and keep shape perfect.Eat properly.A healthy diet is very important for everybody.Breakfast is the most important meal in a day.Doctors suggest that students breakfast

23、 should include fruit, eggs, milk, rice or noodle, because these can offer them necessary energy, help them listen carefully in class and keep them heallhy.Eal enough fbr lunch and little for supper.But remember that loo much sugar is bad for your teeth and blood.You shouldnt have too many sweet sna

24、cks and desserts in your diet, even though such food tastes delicious.Keep off germs (病菌).Daily teeth cleaning reduces the amount of germs which will spread discases.Gcrms in the mouth arc likely to enter the blood and cause illness, oven heart disease.Even if youre not sick, always remember lo coug

25、h or sneeze into your arms instead of your hands because hands can spread germs to others when you touch something else.Besides washing hands is necessary after going to the toilet or before having a meal.And youd better rub both hands while washing them.Exercise regularly.Regular exercise can impro

26、ve your moods and balance.Whats more, its good for boncs.Thcre arc many forms of exercise： walking or running for about 30 minutes a day playing ball games twice or three times a week swimming or dancing often.You can choose your favourite to practice regularly.You will not only feel energetic but a

27、lso think better after doing exercise.Stay connected.Having regular communication with friends is the key (o reduce stress. A nd sharing happiness and sadness, exchanging information with others can also help improve meniory.Having a friend or a circle of friends can help you feel good.(1) How many

28、suggestions are there in the passage?(2) What do doctors suggest students should include in breakfast?(3) Why should people keep off germs?(4) What are the benefits of regular exercise?(5) What can help improve memory?2021-2022学年下学期初中英语外研新版九年级期中必刷常考题之阅读表达参考答案与试题解析一.阅读表达(共15小题)1. Antarctica (南极/H) is

29、 the coldest place on the earth, but every year thousands of tourists go there.Why do they go? There are no famous buildings, no hotels and no restaurants.There are some beaches, but nobody wants to go swimming.Why do people want to take a vacation in Antarctica?Most people go to see the birds, the

30、animals and (he amazing scenery.There are seals (海 豹) lying on the ice.There are whales swimming in the ocean.You can also watch penguins jumping into water from icebergs (冰 ill ) .Its one of the last untouched places on the planet.Its possible to visit Antarctica by plane, but most people go there

31、by ship.Thats because the ships arc comfortable places to stay, and the journey (by sea) is part of the vacation.All tourists visit Antarctica in the summer.In the winter its too cold for visitors, but in the summer- from November to March - - its warmer than many people think.In some parts of Antar

32、ctica in January, its about 0.So i( can be warmer (here than it is in Beijing in January.Tourists are not the only people who go (o Antarctica.In the summer months (here are about 4, 000 scientists and other people living and working there and a few of them stay for the long, dark winter.lburists ca

33、n visit some of these people and learn about their work in this amazing place.(1) What do most tourists visit Antarctica for?They visil Aniarclica for ihe birds, (he animals and ihe amazing scenery.(2) How can people go to Antarctica according to the passage?By plane or by ship.(3) When is the best

34、time for people to visit Antarctica?From November Io March.(4) How is the weather in Antarctica in July?h is very cold.(5) Who also go to Antarctica besides the tourists?Scientists and other people.【考点】阅读表达.【分析】本文介绍了去南极洲旅游的一些情况，包括人们去南极洲的目的、采用何种交 通工具去、最正确出行时间以及什么人在那里生活等。(解答(I) They visit Antarctica f

35、or the birds, the animals and the amazing scenery.细节理 解题。根据 Most people go to see the birds, the animals and the amazing scenery.可知,他们 去南极洲是为了看鸟、看动物和欣赏令人惊叹的风景。故填They visit Antarctica for the birds, the animals and the amazing scenery.(2) By plane or by ship.细节理解题。根据 Its possible to visit Antarctica

36、by plane, but most people go there by ship.可知，可以乘飞机或者乘船去南极洲。故填By plane or by ship.(3)From November to March.细节理解题。根据 but in (he summer - - from November to March -心warmer than many people think.可知，人们参观南极洲的最正确时间是从11 月到 3 月。故填 From November to March.(4)It is very cold.推理判断题。根据 In the winter its too co

37、ld for visitors, but in the summer-from November to March - - its wanner than many people think.冬天对游客来说太 冷了，但在夏天一一从11月到3月一一比很多人想象的要暖和。可知，从11月到次年3 月，南极洲是夏季，那么7月就是冬季，会非常冷。故填II is very cold.(5) Scientists and other people.细节理解题。根据 In (he summer months there are about 4, 000 scientists and other people

38、living and working there可知,除 了 游客,还有科学家和其 他人会去南极洲。故填Scientists and other people.【点评】通读全文后，再细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到 原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。2. Traffic rules are made to keep order on the road.They also help to keep people safe.The pedestrian (行人)has as many rules to follow as the driver.You should walk on

39、the sidewalk or at (he right side of the road.Always look carefully before you walk across the street.If you ride a bike, dont ride in the middle of the road or run through red trafficlights.When you ride a bike with a friend, dont look around to talk.If you drive you should slow down at the traffic

40、 lighls.You must always wear a seat belt (平安带).Without belts, both the driver and the passengers may be badly hurt in a suddenaccident.Someone may be thrown out through the window.You may not need to drive a bus, but take care if you have to travel in onc.Gct on or got off a bus only when it has com

41、e to a stop. When it is full, dont try to get inside, or you may fall off.(1) What helps to keep order on the road ?Traffic rules help lo keep order on (he road.(2) What should you do before you walk across the street?We/I should look carefully before you walk across the street.(3) What must you wea

42、r when you drive?We/I musi wear a seal belt.(4) Where can you get on or get off a bus?We/I can gel on or gel olT a bus al a slop.(5) How many traffic ways are referred to?There are four traffic ways.【考点】阅读表达.【分析】本文作者介绍了交通规那么，倡导人们遵守规那么，维持道路秩序和保障人身平安。【解答】(1)Traffic rules help to keep order on the road

43、.细节理解题。根据 Traffic rules are made to keep order on the road.制定交通规那么是为了维持道路秩序。故答案是Traffic rules help to keep order on the road。(6) We/I should look carefully before you walk across the street.细节理解题。根据 Always look carefully before you walk across the street.过马路前一定要仔细看看。故答案是 Wc/I should look carefully b

44、efore you walk across the streeto(7) We/I must wear a seat belt.细节理解题。根据 You must always wear a seat bell.必须系 上平安带，故答案是We/I must wear a seat bell。(8) We/I can get on or get off a bus at a stop.细节理解题。根据 Get on or got off a bus only when it has come to a stop.只有在公共汽车停下来的时候才上车或下车。故答案是We/I can get on or

45、 get off a bus at a stop。(9) There are four iraffic ways.总结归纳题。根据第二段到第五段内容，讲述了走路，骑 车，开心和，和乘车的四个交通规那么，故答案是There are four traffic ways。【点评】掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题， 再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。3. Without proper planning, tourism （旅游业）can cause problems. For example, too many tourists can make public pla

46、ces crowded, which are also enjoyed by the local people. If tourists cause too much traffic, the local people will feel unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists and treat them impolitely. But they forget how much tourism can help the local economy（经济）.Il is important to think about how tourism affect

47、s the local people. The local customs and beauty should be kept to attract the tourists by the local government. The local government should also care about the health and happiness of local people when developing tourism.Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism grows too quickly, people can le

48、ave other jobs to work in the tourism industry because they can make more money there. As a result, other parts of the local economy can become worse.On the other hand, if there is not enough tourism, people can lose jobs, and businesses can also lose money. It costs much money to build large hotels

49、, airports, first - class roads, and other support facilities （设施） needed by tourist attractions. For example, each room of the first - class tourism hotel usually costs about 50 thousand dollars. If the rooms of the hotel arent used most of the time, the owner of the hotel will lose money.（1） How will the local