2021-2022学年人教新版八年级(上)英语寒假作业(七).docx
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1、202L2022学年人教新版八年级(上)英语寒假作业(七)一.词汇应用(共10小题)1. It is (danger) to swim in the Yellow River.2. We are trying our best to make the (环境)of our city better and better.3. It was or they will d in the near future.二.选择题(共10小题)- - We should go to school by bus instead of by car.-Yeah. cars we use. pollution th
2、ere will be.()A. fewer, lessB. the less; the fewerC. the fewer, the lessThere are of students in our school but only of (hem arc girls.()A. hundreds: two hundredB. hundred; two hundredsC. hundreds; (wo hundredsD. hundred; two hundred- Its fbr her to do so much work.-Lets help her.()A. simpleB. impos
3、sible C. commonD. possibleThere more cars in two years in Hefei. The city will be more crowded.()A. will haveB. is going to haveC. will beD. are going to haveHe in three days.()A. coming backB. came backC. will come backD. is going to coming backI think people here are friendly. Do you agree me? ()A
4、. withB. toC. onD. fromDriving in the mountains can be very. You must be careful.()A. dangerousB. fantasticC. comfortableD. meaninglessThere are many visitors at the lop of the mountain to enjoy the sunrise.()A. to waitB. waitC. waitingD. waitedpower电力,力量;rest休息:experience经历、经验.根据上句话Another problem
5、is battery life可知,这里 说的是这种套装的另外一个缺点就是电池的寿命,因此这里应说的是电池的电量,故答案是B.14. A考查动词辨析.句意:你不会想让你的机器人的腿或者胳膊弯曲,可能会伤害.hurt伤害:attract吸 弓I; prolect 保护;allack 攻击.根据上句话 One other problem is that a badly programmed robot wearer.可知, 这种套装的另一个问题是编程不良,这可能会导致一些伤寿.故答案是A.15. C考查连词辨析.句意:因此在未来,虽然我们可能能够飞着去上班,但在此之前还有很多问也要解 决.whet
6、her是否:unless除非,如果不;although虽然,尽管;uniil直到时候.根据So in the future, we might be able to fly to work and lift a there are plenty of problems to solve before this will be possible 可知,他们 之间是转折的关系,结合句意,故答案是C.四.阅读理解(共1小题)22. Life in the future will be different from life today. Between then and now many chang
7、es will happen. But what will (he changes be?The population (人口) is growing fast. There will be many people in the world and most of them will live longer than people live now.Computers will be much smaller and more uscfuL and there will be at least (至少) one in every room. And computer studies will
8、be one of the important subjects in schools then. People will work iewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and travel. Traveling will be much cheaper and easier. And many more people will go to other countries for holidays.There will be changes in our f
9、ood, too. More land will be used for building new towns and houses for all the people. Then there will be less room fbr cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day. Instead they will eat more fruit and vegetables. Maybe people will be healthier. Work in the fut
10、ure will be diiTcrcnt. too. Robots will do dangen)us and hard work. Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem.(I ) In the future there will be B .A. much more fruitmore peopleB. less vegetablesless people(2) Ever- family will have at least a D in the future
11、.A. robotcowB. TV setcomputer(3) In the fulurc people dont have to A .A. work long hourswork fastB. walk on footeat meal(4) People may not cat C as much as they do today.A. fruitfishB. meatrice(5) One big problem in the fulurc is that B .A. many people dont have to workB. many people will not be abl
12、e to find workC. people have to work fastD. all the work will be done by robots【考点】科普知识类阅读.【分析】这是一篇科普知识类阅读,主要将未来人们的生活会与现在不同,未来将要发生的改变.1. 答)1. B 细节理解题,根据 The population (人口) is growing fast. There will be many people in the world and most of them will live longer chan pe叩le live now.人口飞快熠长,世界上将会有许多人并
13、且大多数人比现 在的人们寿命长.应选B2. D 细节理解题,根据 Computers will be much smaller and more useful, and there will be at least (至少)one in every room.计算机将会变小并且更有用.每个家庭将拥有至少一台电脑.应选D.3. A 细节理解题,根据People will work fewer hours ihan they do now.人们的工作的时间将比现在少.因此 判断题目为人们将来不需要工作很长时间.应选A.4. C 细节理解题,题目意为人们不会吃像现在这样多的 ,根据Then iher
14、e will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day.牛羊生存的空间会变小,所以肉会更 贵,也许没有人会每天吃.应选C.5. B 细节理解题,根据 Robots will do dangerous and hard work. Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem.机器人将会做危险且艰苦的工作.因为这个,许
15、多人将不会有足够 的工作去做.这将是一个问题.题目中用了同义句,即很多人可能找不到工作.应选B.五.综合填空(共1小题)23.A better town for teenagersI believe there are many things (hat we can do to make life in our town a lot better for teenagers.First of alL I think more bike lanes should (1) be built (build). A lot of teenagers in my town bikeeverywhere,
16、 (2) but its very dangerous because there is a lot of traffic. If there are more bike lanes in the future, it will be much (3) safer(safe) for us.(4) Secondly (two) I believe that we need more places for teenagers to go to. (5) In my opinion, teenagers wont cause problems in the street if there are
17、more places fbr us to go to. So we need more (6) clubs (club) and other places where we can meet.Thirdly, teenagers here need more sports facilities. There (7) have been(beplaces to play ball gamesso far like (ennis and basketball, but what about other sports(8) like skating and rolleblading?Finally
18、. Im sure well make the (own belter (9) if we dont drop litter. If we all do something ( 10) helpful (help) now, our town will be much better for everyone in the future.【考点】语法填空.【分析】这是一篇日常生活类阅读,主要介绍可以做很多事情让青少年在城镇生活得更好.比方:建立自行 乍道,很多青少年都骑自行乍,这样更平安:成立更多的俱乐部:建造更多的体育设施.如果我们现在都做 些有益的事情,我们的城镇将在未来对每个人都好得多.【
19、解答】I. be built.考查被动语态.句意”我想更多的自行车道应该主居bike lanes自行车道,是动词 build建立,动作的承受者,表示被建造,用情态动词的被动语态.结构是情态动词+be+动词的过去分词.build 的过去分词是built.填be built.2. but.考查连词.句意”我镇上很多青少年都骑自行车到处跑,_交通非常危险,因为交通拥挤.可知, 表示转折,用but但是.3. safer.考查比拟级.句意”如果将来有更多的自行车道,时我们来说会更平安.这里much修饰比拟级.表 示“更平安的填safe的比拟级safer.4. Secondly.考查副词.句意我相信我们需
20、要更多的地方让青少年去根据第四段Thirdly第三.可 知,填second的副诃Secondly第二.5. In.考查搭配.句意”在我看来,如果我们有更多的地方去,青少年不会在街上惹麻烦in one、opinion 据某人看来.固定搭配.填In.6. clubs.考查名词第数.句意“因此,我们需要更多的俱乐部和其他地方”.由more更多的,可知,填club 的复数clubs.7. have been.考查现在完成时态.句意“到目前为止,已经有很多地方可以玩球类运动.根据so far到目前为止.可知,用现在完成时态.there be的完成时态是there have/has been.由place
21、s复数.可知,用have been.8. like.考查介诃.句意但是其他运动, 溜冰和滚旱冰怎么样?.根据上一句There have been places to play ball games so far like tennis and basketball R已经有很多地方可以玩球类运动,像网球和篮球.可知,应该是像填介词like.9. if.考查连词.句意“最后,我相信我们不乱丢垃圾,我们就能使城市变得更好. we dont drop litter 们不乱丢垃圾.是Im sure well make (he (own belter我们就能使城市变得更好”的条件.用if引导条件状语从
22、句.意思是“如果”.填if.10. helpful.考查形容词.句意“如果我们现在都做些.事情,我们的城镇将在未来对每个人都好得多修 饰不定代词用help的形容词helpful有帮助的.考点卡片1 .首字母填空【考查能力介绍】首字母填空分为句了填空和短文填空两大类,这种试题的首字母已给,所填的就必须是该字母开头的单词.这 既是一种限制,又是一种提示.是完型填空式中考试卷中最难的题型,最能测量考生实际运用语言的能力.【例】The b policeman saved the boy from the burning building.【考点】首字母填空.【分析】这个勇敢的警察从燃烧的大楼里救出了这
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