2022届四川省德阳中学高三上学期11月月考英语试题（解析版）(1).docx

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1、2022届四川省德阳中学高三上学期11月月考英语试题第I卷选择题第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Why is Ann so upset?A. She failed one of her exams.B. She is worrying about other lessons.C. She has no time to do her math homework.

2、2. What type of food does the woman eat?A. Junk food.B. Healthy food.C. Delivered food.3. What will the man probably do to stay warm?A. Use a blanket.B. Turn on the heater. C. Drink some hot chocolate.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The mans career.B. The mans travel plan.C. The man

3、s plan after graduating.5. What are the speakers9 opinions about the painting?A. Its simple.B. Ifs colorful.C. Ifs complex.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where does the conversation take pl

4、ace?A. In an office downtown.B. In an apartment downtown.C. In an apartment in the East End.7. What does the man want to do now?A. Working on it remotely in labs.C. Doing many kinds of science.13. Why does the team analyze ice cores?A. To document upcoming weather change.C. To know more about the pa

5、st environment.14. What difficulty did Mariusz Potocki face?A. Improving the special drill system.C. Conducting fieldwork above Camp Four.15. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Potocki got ice cores at 29,035 feet.C. Ice cores can serve as a warning for us.【答案】12.C13. C 14. D 15. B【解析】【分析】

6、这是一篇说明文。一群科学家在欧洲、Mayewski says. The very idea that the highest part of the planet hasnt been spared from human activity ought to be a real wake-up call fbr everybody.12. Which way does Paul Mayewski suggest to fully study Qomolangma?B. Teaming up with more countries.D. Turning it into a real lab.B.

7、To get a unique picture of climate trends.D. To predict the future of the mountain.B. Drilling the oldest ice cores at some places.D. Delivering frozen ice cores to the lab.B. Human activity has affected Qomolangma.D. Normal climbers helped with Potockis work.美国和尼泊尔的实验室里“远程”研究珠穆朗玛峰，文章介绍了他们研究珠穆朗玛峰的方式

8、以及面临的困难。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中 “We believe the best way to get a full scientific picture of Qomolangma is not just to do one kind of science/9 says Paul Mayewski of the University of Maine, the leader of the effort.（缅因州大学的 Paul Mayewski是这项工作的负责人，他说：“我们相信，要想全面了解珠穆朗玛峰，最好的方法不是只做一种 科学，）可知，Paul Mayewski建议通过

9、做多种科学全面研究珠穆朗玛峰。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中 “Ice cores will allow scientists to go back in time-tens, hundreds and perhaps thousands of years to learn about the environment. Snow and water samples give a look at whafs happening on the mountain, today, including the future of the glaciers.（冰核将使科学家们能够回到|过去

10、 几十年、几百年甚至 几千年一一来了解当时的环境。雪和水的样本让我们了解了这座山上今天发生的事情，包括冰川的未来）” 可知，团队要分析冰核是为了了解更多过去的环境。故选C。【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中 “The job required a specially designed drill system powered by batteries, and an excellent team to figure out how to prevent the cores from becoming liquid during their long journey back to t

11、he University of Maine9s laboratory for analysis.（这项工作需要一个特别设计的由电池供电的钻孔系统，以及一个 优秀的团队来解决如何防止冰核在返回缅因州大学实验室进行分析的漫长旅程中变成液体的问题）”可知， Mariusz Potocki遇到的困难是如何成功地把冰冻的冰核送到实验室。故选D。【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中 “The ice doesnt Mayewski says. The very idea that the highest part of the planet hasnt been spared from human

12、 activity ought to be a real wake-up call fbr everybody/XMayewski 说： “冰 不会说谎。地球上海拔最高的地区并未幸免于人类活动的影响，这一想法应该给所有人敲响警钟“可推 知，人类活动已经影响了珠穆朗玛峰。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Many people have taken aggressive steps to limit their social interaction in order to slow the spre

13、ad of COVID-19. As a result of social distancing, many problems have arisen. Here are some tips on how to deal with uncomfortable situations.16 Before completely calling off an event, you may consider downsizing it a bit following the guidelines. In fact, the smaller the party is, the more of an opp

14、ortunity there is to personalize the event. However, if you have to cancel the event, reach all of your guests and inform them that the event has been canceled. 17How to decline invitations. If youre invited to an event but you dont feel comfortable leaving home, decline as you typically would 18 Yo

15、u don*t have to go into too much detail since people would normally understand and respect your choices at a special time like this. However, if its a birthday party or another kind of celebration, it would be good to still send a gift. An e-gift card can be a good option. 19 To make it seem less im

16、personal, you can include a message to send your best wishes.How to socialize online. 20 For example, you may set up a regular time to contact your family members over webcam （网络摄像头），and set up phone dates as an alternative to in-person dates. Its also a good idea to play a video game with your love

17、d ones online, or watch the same movie and report back to each other. A. How to cancel events.B. Keep it honest and brief.C. It arrives instantly and eliminates the need to go to a store.D. Here are some tips on how to turn down invitations politely.E. Explain that you are trying to put their health

18、 and safety first.F. It is important to value others emotions given the difficult situations.G. Use the technologies you have at your fingertips to deepen relationships.【答案】16.A17. E 18. B 19. C 20. G【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。为了减轻新冠肺炎的传播，许多人采取了激进的措施来限制自己的社交。由于 社会的疏远，出现了许多问题，文章介绍了几种处理这种不舒服处境的方法。【16题详解】空处文本段主旨句

19、。由下文 uBefore completely calling off an event, you may consider downsizing it a bit followingtheguidelines.（在完全取消活动之前，您可以考虑按照指导方针稍微缩小规模）可知，本段主要建 议如何取消一些事情，A项How to cancel events.（怎么取消事情）符合题意，故选A项。【17题详解】空处位于段末，应承接上文。由上文 if you have to cancel the event, reach all of your guests and inform them that th

20、e event has been canceled.（但是，如果您必须取消活动，请联系所有客人并通知他们活动已取消）可知， 空处应陈述对客人如何进行解释。E 项Explain that you are trying to put their health and safety first.v 正在努力将他们的健康和安全放在首位）符合题意。故选E项。【18题详解】由 下文“ You dont have to go into too much detail since people would normally understand and respect your choices at a sp

21、ecial time like this.（你不必详细说明，因为人们通常会在这样的特殊时间理解并尊重你的选择）可知， 在决绝别人的邀请时，我们应尽可能简短。B项“Keep it honest and brief.（保持诚实和简短）符合题意，选 项中的 brief 与下文 dont have to go into too much detail 呼应。故选 B 项。【19题详解】由上文“ However, if its a birthday party or another kind of celebration, it would be good to still send a gift. A

22、n e-gift card can be a good option.（但是，如果是生日聚会或其他庆祝活动，还是送一份礼物比较好。电子礼品卡可 能是一个不错的选择）可知，提到了送电子礼品卡。由此推知下文陈述这种方法的好处。C项“It arrives instantly and eliminates the need to go to a store.（它立即到货，无需去商店）符合题意，选项中的It指代上文 an e-gift cardo 故选 C 项。【20题详解】由上文uHow to socialize online.可知，本段主要是讲如何网上社交。由下文“ For example, you

23、 may set up a regular time to contact your family members over webcam （网络摄像头），and set up phone dates as an alternative to in-person dates.（例如，您可以设置固定时间通过网络摄像头来联系您的家人，并设置电话约会来替代面对 面约会）可知，主要用例证法列举了几个网上社交的技术，比如摄像头和电话约会。G项uUse the technologies you have at your fingertips to deepen relationships.（使用触手可及的

24、技术来力口深关系）符合题意，下文是对选项内容的举例说明。故选G项。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的Caroline Tegeret comes from a small village. Her 21journey began like many others though filled with challenges.The 22 Tegeret had to face was the 23 one since law is expensive.

25、Coming from a community where girls 24 get past high school doesnt lighten the load in any way either.25 graduating in 2017, she joined Kenya School of Law in 2018. As an undergraduate, she 26as an advocate （辩护律师）of the High Court of Kenya on July 2, 2020.“My 27 to pursue a career in law began way b

26、ack in high school where I 28 an interest in law, she said. What was her driving force? For Tegeret it was the fact that, 29 development, her community was, and still is, far behind.Her community has high illiteracy（文盲）levels and traditional 30 like early marriages. Shetherefore knew quite early tha

27、t for her to be able to bring change to the 31, she needed to be equippedwith the 32 tools through education and knowledge of the law.As she burned the midnight oil studying piles of history books and law cases, the memory of her 33 further inspired her. Her fathers determination gave her strength a

28、nd motivation to keep34 her dreams. Coming from a humble（far-behind） background, he 35 for her as anexample of lifefs 36 as he was able to succeed in his own career.Tegeret wants to work with NGOs and government agencies to 37 the rights of the minority Thisis more so to raise the 38 of those who ca

29、nt speak for themselves.Her 39 achievement is a source of encouragement to many young girls whose dreams look too bigcompared to their lifes 40.21.A.careerB.lifeC.academicD.political22.A.challengeB.classmatesC.loadD.subjects23.A.unknownB.mentalC.difficultD.financial24.A.merelyB.barelyC.hopefullyD.co

30、mpletely25.A.UntilB.ForC.DuringD.Upon26.A.qualifiedB.acknowledgedC.concentratedD.deserved31.27.A.hopeB.planC.dreamD.way28.A.developedB.foundC.strengthenedD.lost29.A.in honor ofB.by use ofc.by means ofD.in terms of30.A.practicesB.weaponsc.virtuesD.qualities31.A.societyB.communityc.organizationD.agenc

31、y32.A.importantB.beneficialc.rightD.wonderful33.A.fatherB.determinationc.careerD.birthplace34.A.recognizingB.creatingc.establishingD.chasing35.A.came trueB.stood outc.passed downD.showed off36.A.convenienceB.developmentc.tendenciesD.possibilities37.A.obtainB.explainc.promoteD.estimate38.A.voicesB.id

32、easc.ratesD.methods39.A.previousB.extraordinaryc.currentD.permanent40.A.advantagesB.opportunitiesc.responsibilitiesD.circumstances【答案】21.C22. A23. D 24. B25. D26. A 27. C28. A29. D 30. AB32. C 33. A34. D 35. B36. D37. C 38. A39. B40. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了 Caroline Tegeret通过自己的努力，坚持追求梦想，成为律师，并为 自己贫困

33、的社区做出贡献的故事。【21题详解】考查名词和形容词词义辨析。句意：Caroline Tegeret来自一个小村庄。她的学业之旅与许多其他人一样开 始，尽管充满挑战。A. career职业，事业；B.life生活，人生；C.academic学术的，学校的；D.political政 治的。根据全文说的是Caroline的学习经历，包括高中和大学，故答案为C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:Tegeret不得不面对的挑战是财务方面的挑战，因为法律成本很高。A. challenge 挑战；B. classmates 同学；C. load 负载;D. subjects 主题。根据第一段末句 “f

34、illed with challenges充满了 挑战，此空继续说最大的挑战，故答案为A。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:Tegeret不得不面对的挑战是财务方面的挑战，因为法律成本很高。A. unknown 未知的，陌生的；B. mental精神的；C.difficult困难的；D. enancial财政的，金融的，经济的。由下文“since law is expensive”法律很贵，所以最大的挑战应该是经济方面的，故答案为D。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：来自女孩几乎不能上高中的社区也不会以任何方式减轻负担。A. merely仅仅； B. barely 几乎没有；C. h

35、opefully 有希望地；D. completely 完全地。根据下文 “Her community has high illiteracy（文盲）levels and 10 traditional like early marriages.可知，那个地方落后，女孩受教育都不多，故答案为B。【25题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：2017年一毕业，2018年加入肯尼亚法学院，本科学历，于2020年7月2日取得 肯尼亚高等法院辩护律师资格。A. Until直至U为止；B.For给，对，为了； CDuring在期间；D. Upon 在之上。此处表达“一毕业”固定搭配“upon graduating

36、”，故答案为D。26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：2017年一毕业，2018年加入肯尼亚法学院，本科学历，于2020年7月2日取 得肯尼亚高等法院辩护律师资格。A. qualified有资格，胜任；B. acknowledged公认，被普遍认可；C. concentrated 集中；D. deserved 应得，理所当然。由原文 “she 6 as an advocate （辩护律师）of the High Court of Kenya on July 2, 2020. v 中空后的 as an advocate （辩护律师）可知，此处表示 CarolineTegeret 有辩护 律师的资格

37、，故答案为A。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我从事法律职业的梦想始于高中，在那里我对法律产生了兴趣，”她说。A.hope 希望；B. plan 计划;C. dream 梦想；D. way 道路。根据下文 “gave her strength and motivation to keep 14 herdreams.”可知她父亲的坚定让她继续坚持自己的梦想，所以答案为C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我从事法律职业的梦想始于高中，在那里我对法律产生了兴趣，”她说。句 意：A. developed培养，养成；B. found偶然（或意外）发现；C.strengthened力口强,

38、增强的实力；D. lost迷路。根据原文“8 an interest in law”可知,培养 的兴趣，固定搭配develop an interest in.”。故答案为A。【29题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她的动力是什么？对于Tegeret来说，事实是，就发展而言，她的社区过去 并且仍然远远落后。A. in honor of为了纪念；B.by use of利|用；C. by means of通过；D. in terms of就言。根据原文 For Tegeret it was the fact that, 9 developmentv 空后的宾语 development,可知是讲 发

39、展方面的，故答案为D。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她所在的社区文盲水平高，还有早婚等传统习俗。A. practices实践，练习；B.weapons武器；C. virtues美德；D. qualities品质。此处表示女孩早婚是他们社区的常态、惯例，故答案为A。 31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，她很早就知道，为了能够为社区带来变革，她需要通过教育和法律知识 来配备正确的工具。A. society社会；B. community社区；C. organization组织；D. agency机构。根据上文“Her community has high illiteracy（文盲）l

40、evels and traditional 10 like early marriages.可知，她所在的社区 落后，所以是给社区带来变革，故答案为B。【32题详解】考形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，她很早就知道，为了能够为社区带来变革，她需要通过教育和法律知识 来配备正确的工具。A.important重要的；B.beneficial有益的；C. right正确的；D.wonderful美妙的。此处 表示要有合适的tools,故答案为C。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她熬夜学习成堆的历史书籍和法律案例时，对父亲的回忆进一步激发了她。A. father父亲；B. determination

41、决心，坚定；C. career职业，事业；D. birthplace出生地。根据下句的“her father s determination”可知，她爸爸让她继续追求自己的梦想，故答案为A。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她父亲的决心给了她继续追逐梦想的力量和动力。A. recognizing察觉；B. creating 创造；C. establishing 建立；D. chasing 追赶。由上文 “ the memory of her father further inspired her. ” 可知，她 是在追寻梦想，故答案为D。【35题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他出身卑微

42、，但他脱颖而出能够在自己的职业生涯中取得成功的生活，成 为了她人生是有可能性的一个榜样。A.cametrue实现，成真；B. stood out突出；C.passed down传下来，遗 传；D.showed off炫耀。根据后面的“as an example”可知他是突出的，故答案为B。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他出身卑微，但他脱颖而出能够在自己的职业生涯中取得成功的生活，成为了 她人生是有可能性的一个榜样。A. convenience方便，便利；B. development发育，成长；C. tendencies倾向， 趋势；D. possibilities可能性。这里表达人生的

43、可能性，故答案为D。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Tegeret希望与非政府组织和政府机构合作，促进少数群体的权利。A. obtain得 到，获得；B. explain解释,说明；C. promote促进，推广；D. estimate估计，判断。根据原文“therights of the minority”可推知，此处表达她想借助政府提升少数人的权利，故应选C。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这更像是为了提高那些不能为自己说话的人的声音。A. voices声音；B. ideas想 法；C. rates 利率；D. methods 方法。由下文 u raise the 1 8 of

44、 those who cant speak for themselves. ”可推知，是为那些不能说话的人发声，故答案为A。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她非凡的成就鼓舞了许多年轻女孩，她们的梦想与她们的生活环境相比显得 太大了。A. previous以前的；B.extraordinary非凡的；C. current当前的；D. permanent永恒的。根据原文“Her 19 achievement is a source of encouragement to many young girls.” 可知，她是许多年轻女孩的鼓励来源，她的努力和贡献都是突出的，故答案为B。【40题详

45、解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她非凡的成就鼓舞了许多年轻女孩，她们的梦想与她们的生活环境相比显得太 大了。A. advantages 优势，特点；B. opportunities 机会，机遇；C. responsibilities 责任；D. circumstances 环 境，状况。此处点明主题，不要被环境所击倒，要努力改变，故答案为D。第II卷第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The history of Chinese garden architecture dates 41 the Shang and Zho

46、u dynasties. During that period, Chinese kings and the nobility began developing forests and woods for hunting, which could 42 (see) as early gardens. The Han Dynasty advanced the concept of these natural gardens by adding living quarters and animals.Traditional Chinese garden architecture was well

47、developed in the Tang Dynasty. During this era,the 43 (construct) of beautiful gardens developed into what would include man-made hills, pools, and fountains. 44 time went on, this man-made beauty was able to successfully mix well with the beauty of the natural environment.The Ming Dynasty 45 (follow) by the Qing Dynasty saw the heyday (最兴盛的时期)of Chinese garden architecture. Especially in the Qing Dynasty, emperors gathered skillful craftsmen (工匠)from all over the country 46 (create) even m