2022年新人教版高中英语必修三知识点总结 .pdf

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1、1 必修三各单元知识点总结第一单元1）starve 作不及物动词，表示“饿死，挨饿”。starve for=be starve of/for，表示“渴望获得，迫切得到”。2）plenty 作不可数名词，只用于肯定句中，表示“充足，大量，富裕”，可做主语，宾语或表语。做主语时，谓语动词随着plenty 所指的单复数形式作相应的变化。plenty 也可作副词，表示“充分地，十足地，好多”。in plenty 表示“大量的，丰富，充裕”可作表语，定语，状语。3）satisfy 作及物动词，表示“满意，使满足”，直接跟宾语，若接that从句时，意思是“使相信”，从句前有间接宾语。satisfywith

2、 以 满足be satisfied with 对 满足satisfyfor向 偿还be satisfied to do sth 满足于做某事4）harm 作名词，意为“损害”，不与不定冠词连用，常与do，come，mean等动词搭配。do more harm than good 弊大于利There s no harm in（sbs）doing sth=It does no harm for sb to do sth 做某事无害处作及物动词，表示“损害，伤害”。5）lead 作及物动词，表示“领导，引导”其宾语常接介词短语或者副词作宾补。表示“影响，致使”时，后接介词to，也可以接不定式。lea

3、d sb into 使某人陷入某种不良的状态。lead sb away 使盲从，常用于被动语态。lead nowhere 毫无结果，对 不起作用。lead up to sth 作为 准备，导致。lead sb by the nose牵着某人的鼻子，完全操纵某人lead a dogs life过困难的生活lead sb believe that 使某人相信（假的事情或不确切的事情）lead the way 带路，带头lead 作为名词，give sb a lead 给某人做出榜样，提示某人6）origin 是名词，表示“起源，起因，出身”。be of origin 起源于，出身于7）event

4、是名词，表示“事变，事件”，既可以指历史上的，国际上的，国内的大事件，也可以指日常事件,复数形式还可以指事态的发展和结局。也可以指体育比赛中的“项目”。常见词组：at all events/in every event 总之，无论如何，不管怎样2 in the event 结果，终于in the event of 万一，如果，倘若in that event 若果那样的话8）dress 作及物动词，表示“给 穿衣”，后接人作宾语，也可以做不及物动词，表示“穿上衣服，穿着衣服”。dress up 穿上盛装，打扮dress作不可数名词，表示“衣服”；作可数名词，表示“妇女及儿童的衣服”。dress

5、sth up修饰，掩饰9）trick play a trick on sb=play sb a trick 开某人的玩笑，诈骗某人do/turn the trick 达到（预期的）目的，获得成功。have a/the trick of doing sth（有）做 的习惯/癖好。be up to tricks，be at ones tricks玩鬼把戏，闹恶作剧trick 可以做动词，trick sb into doing 骗某人去做某事trick sb out of骗取某人10）memory 是名词，表示“记忆”时，接 for 而不接 of。复数形式 memories可表示往事。in memo

6、ry of 纪念，一般表示对死者的纪念。lose ones memory“失去记忆”，可能永远也想不起来；而slip sbs memory指一般想不起来，可能不知道什么时候又想起。within ones memory=within the memory of表示“记忆所及的时间”。11）gain 作及物动词，表示“获得”，指经过努力取得有价值的东西或想要的东西。也可以表示“增加，增进；（钟，表）走得快”。作不及物动词，表示“获得利益，增加，改善”。作名词表示“收获，利益，增加”。常用的词组有“gain in增加 gain over 说服 gain on sb/sth 赶上12）gather 作

7、及物动词，意为“搜集，采集，恢复，积累，加速”。还可以表示“推断，得出（印象，想法”后常接从句。作不及物动词，表示“聚集，群集”。常用的词组有：gather oneself together振作精神gather oneself up集中全力，鼓起勇气13）admire 作及物动词，只能接名词或者代词作宾语，不能接宾语从句。admire to do 高兴做admire sb for sth 在某方面钦佩某人文档编码:CN4O3L1C7N5 HA8P9O10P8L6 ZV7Q3K7W1O1文档编码:CN4O3L1C7N5 HA8P9O10P8L6 ZV7Q3K7W1O1文档编码:CN4O3L1C7

8、N5 HA8P9O10P8L6 ZV7Q3K7W1O1文档编码:CN4O3L1C7N5 HA8P9O10P8L6 ZV7Q3K7W1O1文档编码:CN4O3L1C7N5 HA8P9O10P8L6 ZV7Q3K7W1O1文档编码:CN4O3L1C7N5 HA8P9O10P8L6 ZV7Q3K7W1O1文档编码:CN4O3L1C7N5 HA8P9O10P8L6 ZV7Q3K7W1O1文档编码:CN4O3L1C7N5 HA8P9O10P8L6 ZV7Q3K7W1O1文档编码:CN4O3L1C7N5 HA8P9O10P8L6 ZV7Q3K7W1O1文档编码:CN4O3L1C7N5 HA8P9O10P8

9、L6 ZV7Q3K7W1O1文档编码:CN4O3L1C7N5 HA8P9O10P8L6 ZV7Q3K7W1O1文档编码:CN4O3L1C7N5 HA8P9O10P8L6 ZV7Q3K7W1O1文档编码:CN4O3L1C7N5 HA8P9O10P8L6 ZV7Q3K7W1O1文档编码:CN4O3L1C7N5 HA8P9O10P8L6 ZV7Q3K7W1O1文档编码:CN4O3L1C7N5 HA8P9O10P8L6 ZV7Q3K7W1O1文档编码:CN4O3L1C7N5 HA8P9O10P8L6 ZV7Q3K7W1O1文档编码:CN4O3L1C7N5 HA8P9O10P8L6 ZV7Q3K7W1O

10、1文档编码:CN4O3L1C7N5 HA8P9O10P8L6 ZV7Q3K7W1O1文档编码:CN4O3L1C7N5 HA8P9O10P8L6 ZV7Q3K7W1O1文档编码:CN4O3L1C7N5 HA8P9O10P8L6 ZV7Q3K7W1O1文档编码:CN4O3L1C7N5 HA8P9O10P8L6 ZV7Q3K7W1O1文档编码:CN4O3L1C7N5 HA8P9O10P8L6 ZV7Q3K7W1O1文档编码:CN4O3L1C7N5 HA8P9O10P8L6 ZV7Q3K7W1O1文档编码:CN4O3L1C7N5 HA8P9O10P8L6 ZV7Q3K7W1O1文档编码:CN4O3L1

11、C7N5 HA8P9O10P8L6 ZV7Q3K7W1O1文档编码:CN4O3L1C7N5 HA8P9O10P8L6 ZV7Q3K7W1O1文档编码:CN4O3L1C7N5 HA8P9O10P8L6 ZV7Q3K7W1O1文档编码:CN4O3L1C7N5 HA8P9O10P8L6 ZV7Q3K7W1O1文档编码:CN4O3L1C7N5 HA8P9O10P8L6 ZV7Q3K7W1O1文档编码:CN4O3L1C7N5 HA8P9O10P8L6 ZV7Q3K7W1O1文档编码:CN4O3L1C7N5 HA8P9O10P8L6 ZV7Q3K7W1O1文档编码:CN4O3L1C7N5 HA8P9O10

12、P8L6 ZV7Q3K7W1O1文档编码:CN4O3L1C7N5 HA8P9O10P8L6 ZV7Q3K7W1O1文档编码:CN4O3L1C7N5 HA8P9O10P8L6 ZV7Q3K7W1O1文档编码:CN4O3L1C7N5 HA8P9O10P8L6 ZV7Q3K7W1O1文档编码:CN4O3L1C7N5 HA8P9O10P8L6 ZV7Q3K7W1O1文档编码:CN4O3L1C7N5 HA8P9O10P8L6 ZV7Q3K7W1O1文档编码:CN4O3L1C7N5 HA8P9O10P8L6 ZV7Q3K7W1O1文档编码:CN4O3L1C7N5 HA8P9O10P8L6 ZV7Q3K7W

13、1O1文档编码:CN4O3L1C7N5 HA8P9O10P8L6 ZV7Q3K7W1O1文档编码:CN4O3L1C7N5 HA8P9O10P8L6 ZV7Q3K7W1O1文档编码:CN4O3L1C7N5 HA8P9O10P8L6 ZV7Q3K7W1O1文档编码:CN4O3L1C7N5 HA8P9O10P8L6 ZV7Q3K7W1O1文档编码:CN4O3L1C7N5 HA8P9O10P8L6 ZV7Q3K7W1O1文档编码:CN4O3L1C7N5 HA8P9O10P8L6 ZV7Q3K7W1O1文档编码:CN4O3L1C7N5 HA8P9O10P8L6 ZV7Q3K7W1O1文档编码:CN4O3

14、L1C7N5 HA8P9O10P8L6 ZV7Q3K7W1O1文档编码:CN4O3L1C7N5 HA8P9O10P8L6 ZV7Q3K7W1O13 admire at 对 感到羡慕，对 感到惊讶14）forward 作副词，表示“向前地，向未来”。look forward to 盼望，期待push one s way forward挤着向前走come forward 走出来put forward 提出 backward and forward 来回forward 作形容词，表示“在前面的，热心参与的”。作名词，表示“（足球，曲棍球的）前锋”。作动词，表示“转递，增进，发送，提高”。15）tak

15、e place表示“发生”有计划的，有目的的，有准备的发生，是不及物动词，无宾语，不能用于被动语态。区别 take place，happen，break out：take place 有计划的发生，多指运动，变化，进步，会议，婚礼等。happen 偶然发生或者意外事件的发生。break out 表示“突然发生，爆发”，强调出人意料，多指地震，火灾，火山，战争，疾病，瘟疫等的突然发生。take ones place 表示“代替某人，执政，上台”。take the place of 表示“取代，代替”。16）fool 的短语make fool of 欺骗，捉弄act/play the fool 瞎

16、胡闹，逗乐fool around/about 无所事事，胡混fool out of 骗走 fool away 把（时间）胡混掉 fool with 胡摆弄17）apologize apologize to sb for doing sth 因为做了某事向某人道歉make an apology to sb for doing sth 道歉18）drown 表示“淹死，淹没，浸泡，沉浸于”。drown one s sorrow in drink借酒消愁 drown sth out 淹没19）wipe wipe sth from/off sth 把 从 上擦掉/擦净。wipe out 擦拭（盆，碗等

17、的）内部，除去，消灭，摧毁。wipe over 再擦一遍。wipe the floor with sb（在辩论中，竞赛中）把某人打得一败涂地。20）weep weep about为 而哭泣weep at看到/听到 而哭泣weep away一直哭weep for/over 因 而哭泣weep out 哭着抒发掉文档编码:CN4O3L1C7N5 HA8P9O10P8L6 ZV7Q3K7W1O1文档编码:CN4O3L1C7N5 HA8P9O10P8L6 ZV7Q3K7W1O1文档编码:CN4O3L1C7N5 HA8P9O10P8L6 ZV7Q3K7W1O1文档编码:CN4O3L1C7N5 HA8P9

18、O10P8L6 ZV7Q3K7W1O1文档编码:CN4O3L1C7N5 HA8P9O10P8L6 ZV7Q3K7W1O1文档编码:CN4O3L1C7N5 HA8P9O10P8L6 ZV7Q3K7W1O1文档编码:CN4O3L1C7N5 HA8P9O10P8L6 ZV7Q3K7W1O1文档编码:CN4O3L1C7N5 HA8P9O10P8L6 ZV7Q3K7W1O1文档编码:CN4O3L1C7N5 HA8P9O10P8L6 ZV7Q3K7W1O1文档编码:CN4O3L1C7N5 HA8P9O10P8L6 ZV7Q3K7W1O1文档编码:CN4O3L1C7N5 HA8P9O10P8L6 ZV7Q3

19、K7W1O1文档编码:CN4O3L1C7N5 HA8P9O10P8L6 ZV7Q3K7W1O1文档编码:CN4O3L1C7N5 HA8P9O10P8L6 ZV7Q3K7W1O1文档编码:CN4O3L1C7N5 HA8P9O10P8L6 ZV7Q3K7W1O1文档编码:CN4O3L1C7N5 HA8P9O10P8L6 ZV7Q3K7W1O1文档编码:CN4O3L1C7N5 HA8P9O10P8L6 ZV7Q3K7W1O1文档编码:CN4O3L1C7N5 HA8P9O10P8L6 ZV7Q3K7W1O1文档编码:CN4O3L1C7N5 HA8P9O10P8L6 ZV7Q3K7W1O1文档编码:CN

20、4O3L1C7N5 HA8P9O10P8L6 ZV7Q3K7W1O1文档编码:CN4O3L1C7N5 HA8P9O10P8L6 ZV7Q3K7W1O1文档编码:CN4O3L1C7N5 HA8P9O10P8L6 ZV7Q3K7W1O1文档编码:CN4O3L1C7N5 HA8P9O10P8L6 ZV7Q3K7W1O1文档编码:CN4O3L1C7N5 HA8P9O10P8L6 ZV7Q3K7W1O1文档编码:CN4O3L1C7N5 HA8P9O10P8L6 ZV7Q3K7W1O1文档编码:CN4O3L1C7N5 HA8P9O10P8L6 ZV7Q3K7W1O1文档编码:CN4O3L1C7N5 HA8

21、P9O10P8L6 ZV7Q3K7W1O1文档编码:CN4O3L1C7N5 HA8P9O10P8L6 ZV7Q3K7W1O1文档编码:CN4O3L1C7N5 HA8P9O10P8L6 ZV7Q3K7W1O1文档编码:CN4O3L1C7N5 HA8P9O10P8L6 ZV7Q3K7W1O1文档编码:CN4O3L1C7N5 HA8P9O10P8L6 ZV7Q3K7W1O1文档编码:CN4O3L1C7N5 HA8P9O10P8L6 ZV7Q3K7W1O1文档编码:CN4O3L1C7N5 HA8P9O10P8L6 ZV7Q3K7W1O1文档编码:CN4O3L1C7N5 HA8P9O10P8L6 ZV7

22、Q3K7W1O1文档编码:CN4O3L1C7N5 HA8P9O10P8L6 ZV7Q3K7W1O1文档编码:CN4O3L1C7N5 HA8P9O10P8L6 ZV7Q3K7W1O1文档编码:CN4O3L1C7N5 HA8P9O10P8L6 ZV7Q3K7W1O1文档编码:CN4O3L1C7N5 HA8P9O10P8L6 ZV7Q3K7W1O1文档编码:CN4O3L1C7N5 HA8P9O10P8L6 ZV7Q3K7W1O1文档编码:CN4O3L1C7N5 HA8P9O10P8L6 ZV7Q3K7W1O1文档编码:CN4O3L1C7N5 HA8P9O10P8L6 ZV7Q3K7W1O1文档编码:

23、CN4O3L1C7N5 HA8P9O10P8L6 ZV7Q3K7W1O1文档编码:CN4O3L1C7N5 HA8P9O10P8L6 ZV7Q3K7W1O1文档编码:CN4O3L1C7N5 HA8P9O10P8L6 ZV7Q3K7W1O1文档编码:CN4O3L1C7N5 HA8P9O10P8L6 ZV7Q3K7W1O1文档编码:CN4O3L1C7N5 HA8P9O10P8L6 ZV7Q3K7W1O1文档编码:CN4O3L1C7N5 HA8P9O10P8L6 ZV7Q3K7W1O1文档编码:CN4O3L1C7N5 HA8P9O10P8L6 ZV7Q3K7W1O1文档编码:CN4O3L1C7N5 H

24、A8P9O10P8L6 ZV7Q3K7W1O14 21）forgive 作及物动词，表示“原谅，赦免”，有时可以接双宾语。forgive sb for doing sth 原谅某人做某事22）有关 word 的短语：give ones word许诺 break ones word to失信于have a ward with sb 和某人交谈have words with sb 和某人吵架have word 听到消息eat one s word认错，道歉go back on ones word食言put in/say a good word for sb 为某人说好话相助say the word

25、 发指令，发信号in short words 简言之in other words 换句话说in a/one word 总之word for word 逐字地，一字不差地by word of mouth 口头上 without a word 什么也没说23）有关 breath 的短语：catch ones breath屏息drawn breath 歇口气drawn ones first/last breath 出生/死亡get ones breath恢复正常呼吸lose ones breath气喘吁吁save one s breath不必浪费口舌take ones breath away使某人吃

26、惊waste ones breath白费唇舌out of/short of breath 喘不过气，上气不接下气24）set off“出发，起程”，还可以表示“使爆炸，激发”。有关 set的短语：set up 建立，树立，创立set forth 出发，起程，公布set out 开始，着手，出发set about着手，试图，开始set fire to 点火 set to doing sth 开始做某事set aside 把 放在一边set sth down 记下来set free 将 释放25）as though 表示“好像，似乎”，引导的从句谓语动词多用于虚拟语气。如果 as though 从

27、句中所叙述的情况是事实或有可能发生，也可用于陈述语气。其后面除了跟句子外，还可以跟名词，动词不定式，形容词（短语），介词短语或分词。还可以表示感叹语气，来对某项建议、假设或推测表示不赞成，惊讶，不满和厌恶等。3.语法情态动词定义:情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义,但要与动词原形及其被动语态一起使用，给谓语动词增添情态色彩，表示说话人对有关行为或事物的态度文档编码:CN4O3L1C7N5 HA8P9O10P8L6 ZV7Q3K7W1O1文档编码:CN4O3L1C7N5 HA8P9O10P8L6 ZV7Q3K7W1O1文档编码:CN4O3L1C7N5 HA8P9O10P8L6 ZV7Q3K7W1O1

28、文档编码:CN4O3L1C7N5 HA8P9O10P8L6 ZV7Q3K7W1O1文档编码:CN4O3L1C7N5 HA8P9O10P8L6 ZV7Q3K7W1O1文档编码:CN4O3L1C7N5 HA8P9O10P8L6 ZV7Q3K7W1O1文档编码:CN4O3L1C7N5 HA8P9O10P8L6 ZV7Q3K7W1O1文档编码:CN4O3L1C7N5 HA8P9O10P8L6 ZV7Q3K7W1O1文档编码:CN4O3L1C7N5 HA8P9O10P8L6 ZV7Q3K7W1O1文档编码:CN4O3L1C7N5 HA8P9O10P8L6 ZV7Q3K7W1O1文档编码:CN4O3L1C

29、7N5 HA8P9O10P8L6 ZV7Q3K7W1O1文档编码:CN4O3L1C7N5 HA8P9O10P8L6 ZV7Q3K7W1O1文档编码:CN4O3L1C7N5 HA8P9O10P8L6 ZV7Q3K7W1O1文档编码:CN4O3L1C7N5 HA8P9O10P8L6 ZV7Q3K7W1O1文档编码:CN4O3L1C7N5 HA8P9O10P8L6 ZV7Q3K7W1O1文档编码:CN4O3L1C7N5 HA8P9O10P8L6 ZV7Q3K7W1O1文档编码:CN4O3L1C7N5 HA8P9O10P8L6 ZV7Q3K7W1O1文档编码:CN4O3L1C7N5 HA8P9O10P

30、8L6 ZV7Q3K7W1O1文档编码:CN4O3L1C7N5 HA8P9O10P8L6 ZV7Q3K7W1O1文档编码:CN4O3L1C7N5 HA8P9O10P8L6 ZV7Q3K7W1O1文档编码:CN4O3L1C7N5 HA8P9O10P8L6 ZV7Q3K7W1O1文档编码:CN4O3L1C7N5 HA8P9O10P8L6 ZV7Q3K7W1O1文档编码:CN4O3L1C7N5 HA8P9O10P8L6 ZV7Q3K7W1O1文档编码:CN4O3L1C7N5 HA8P9O10P8L6 ZV7Q3K7W1O1文档编码:CN4O3L1C7N5 HA8P9O10P8L6 ZV7Q3K7W1

31、O1文档编码:CN4O3L1C7N5 HA8P9O10P8L6 ZV7Q3K7W1O1文档编码:CN4O3L1C7N5 HA8P9O10P8L6 ZV7Q3K7W1O1文档编码:CN4O3L1C7N5 HA8P9O10P8L6 ZV7Q3K7W1O1文档编码:CN4O3L1C7N5 HA8P9O10P8L6 ZV7Q3K7W1O1文档编码:CN4O3L1C7N5 HA8P9O10P8L6 ZV7Q3K7W1O1文档编码:CN4O3L1C7N5 HA8P9O10P8L6 ZV7Q3K7W1O1文档编码:CN4O3L1C7N5 HA8P9O10P8L6 ZV7Q3K7W1O1文档编码:CN4O3L

32、1C7N5 HA8P9O10P8L6 ZV7Q3K7W1O1文档编码:CN4O3L1C7N5 HA8P9O10P8L6 ZV7Q3K7W1O1文档编码:CN4O3L1C7N5 HA8P9O10P8L6 ZV7Q3K7W1O1文档编码:CN4O3L1C7N5 HA8P9O10P8L6 ZV7Q3K7W1O1文档编码:CN4O3L1C7N5 HA8P9O10P8L6 ZV7Q3K7W1O1文档编码:CN4O3L1C7N5 HA8P9O10P8L6 ZV7Q3K7W1O1文档编码:CN4O3L1C7N5 HA8P9O10P8L6 ZV7Q3K7W1O1文档编码:CN4O3L1C7N5 HA8P9O1

33、0P8L6 ZV7Q3K7W1O1文档编码:CN4O3L1C7N5 HA8P9O10P8L6 ZV7Q3K7W1O1文档编码:CN4O3L1C7N5 HA8P9O10P8L6 ZV7Q3K7W1O1文档编码:CN4O3L1C7N5 HA8P9O10P8L6 ZV7Q3K7W1O1文档编码:CN4O3L1C7N5 HA8P9O10P8L6 ZV7Q3K7W1O1文档编码:CN4O3L1C7N5 HA8P9O10P8L6 ZV7Q3K7W1O1文档编码:CN4O3L1C7N5 HA8P9O10P8L6 ZV7Q3K7W1O1文档编码:CN4O3L1C7N5 HA8P9O10P8L6 ZV7Q3K7

34、W1O1文档编码:CN4O3L1C7N5 HA8P9O10P8L6 ZV7Q3K7W1O15 和看法，认为其可能、应该或必要等。情态动词后面加动词原形。分类：情态动词有四类：只做情态动词：must,can(could),may(might),ought to 可做情态动词又可做实义动词：need,dare 可做情态动词又可做助动词：shall(should),will(would)具有情态动词特征：have(had,has)to,used to 位置:情态动词在句中放在谓语动词之前,谓语动词前若有助动词,则在助动词之前,疑问句中,情态动词则在主语之前。特点：情态动词无人称和数的变化,情态动词后

35、面跟的动词需用原形,否定式构成是在情态动词后面加“not”。个别情态动词有现在式和过去式两种形式,过去式用来表达更加客气,委婉的语气,时态性不强,可用于过去，现在或将来。情态动词属非及物动词，故没有被动语态。基本助动词与情态助动词最主要的区别之一是，基本助动词本身没有词义，而情态助动词则有自己的词义，能表示说话人对有关动作或状态的看法，或表示主观设想。除此之外，情态助动词还有如下词法和句法特征：1）除 ought 和 used 以外，其他情态动词后面只能接不带to 的不定式。如果我们把ought to 和 used to看做是固定词组的话，那么，所有情态动词无一例外地只能接不带to 的不定式。

36、2）情态助动词在限定动词词组总是位居第一。3）情态助动词用于第三人称单数现在时的时候，没有词形变化，即其词尾无-s 形式。4）情态动词没有非限定形式，即没有不定式和分词形式，也没有相应的动名词。5）情态助动词的“时”的形式并不是时间区别的主要标志。在不少场合，情态助动词的现在时和过去时形式都可以表示现在、过去或将来时间。6）情态助动词之间是相互排斥的，即在一个限定动词词组中只能出现一个情态助动词，但有时却可以与have 和 be基本助动词连用。用法首先它是动词，而且不同于行为动词，行为动词表示的是可以通过行文档编码:CN4O3L1C7N5 HA8P9O10P8L6 ZV7Q3K7W1O1文档编

37、码:CN4O3L1C7N5 HA8P9O10P8L6 ZV7Q3K7W1O1文档编码:CN4O3L1C7N5 HA8P9O10P8L6 ZV7Q3K7W1O1文档编码:CN4O3L1C7N5 HA8P9O10P8L6 ZV7Q3K7W1O1文档编码:CN4O3L1C7N5 HA8P9O10P8L6 ZV7Q3K7W1O1文档编码:CN4O3L1C7N5 HA8P9O10P8L6 ZV7Q3K7W1O1文档编码:CN4O3L1C7N5 HA8P9O10P8L6 ZV7Q3K7W1O1文档编码:CN4O3L1C7N5 HA8P9O10P8L6 ZV7Q3K7W1O1文档编码:CN4O3L1C7N5

38、 HA8P9O10P8L6 ZV7Q3K7W1O1文档编码:CN4O3L1C7N5 HA8P9O10P8L6 ZV7Q3K7W1O1文档编码:CN4O3L1C7N5 HA8P9O10P8L6 ZV7Q3K7W1O1文档编码:CN4O3L1C7N5 HA8P9O10P8L6 ZV7Q3K7W1O1文档编码:CN4O3L1C7N5 HA8P9O10P8L6 ZV7Q3K7W1O1文档编码:CN4O3L1C7N5 HA8P9O10P8L6 ZV7Q3K7W1O1文档编码:CN4O3L1C7N5 HA8P9O10P8L6 ZV7Q3K7W1O1文档编码:CN4O3L1C7N5 HA8P9O10P8L6

39、 ZV7Q3K7W1O1文档编码:CN4O3L1C7N5 HA8P9O10P8L6 ZV7Q3K7W1O1文档编码:CN4O3L1C7N5 HA8P9O10P8L6 ZV7Q3K7W1O1文档编码:CN4O3L1C7N5 HA8P9O10P8L6 ZV7Q3K7W1O1文档编码:CN4O3L1C7N5 HA8P9O10P8L6 ZV7Q3K7W1O1文档编码:CN4O3L1C7N5 HA8P9O10P8L6 ZV7Q3K7W1O1文档编码:CN4O3L1C7N5 HA8P9O10P8L6 ZV7Q3K7W1O1文档编码:CN4O3L1C7N5 HA8P9O10P8L6 ZV7Q3K7W1O1文

40、档编码:CN4O3L1C7N5 HA8P9O10P8L6 ZV7Q3K7W1O1文档编码:CN4O3L1C7N5 HA8P9O10P8L6 ZV7Q3K7W1O1文档编码:CN4O3L1C7N5 HA8P9O10P8L6 ZV7Q3K7W1O1文档编码:CN4O3L1C7N5 HA8P9O10P8L6 ZV7Q3K7W1O1文档编码:CN4O3L1C7N5 HA8P9O10P8L6 ZV7Q3K7W1O1文档编码:CN4O3L1C7N5 HA8P9O10P8L6 ZV7Q3K7W1O1文档编码:CN4O3L1C7N5 HA8P9O10P8L6 ZV7Q3K7W1O1文档编码:CN4O3L1C7

41、N5 HA8P9O10P8L6 ZV7Q3K7W1O1文档编码:CN4O3L1C7N5 HA8P9O10P8L6 ZV7Q3K7W1O1文档编码:CN4O3L1C7N5 HA8P9O10P8L6 ZV7Q3K7W1O1文档编码:CN4O3L1C7N5 HA8P9O10P8L6 ZV7Q3K7W1O1文档编码:CN4O3L1C7N5 HA8P9O10P8L6 ZV7Q3K7W1O1文档编码:CN4O3L1C7N5 HA8P9O10P8L6 ZV7Q3K7W1O1文档编码:CN4O3L1C7N5 HA8P9O10P8L6 ZV7Q3K7W1O1文档编码:CN4O3L1C7N5 HA8P9O10P8

42、L6 ZV7Q3K7W1O1文档编码:CN4O3L1C7N5 HA8P9O10P8L6 ZV7Q3K7W1O1文档编码:CN4O3L1C7N5 HA8P9O10P8L6 ZV7Q3K7W1O1文档编码:CN4O3L1C7N5 HA8P9O10P8L6 ZV7Q3K7W1O1文档编码:CN4O3L1C7N5 HA8P9O10P8L6 ZV7Q3K7W1O1文档编码:CN4O3L1C7N5 HA8P9O10P8L6 ZV7Q3K7W1O1文档编码:CN4O3L1C7N5 HA8P9O10P8L6 ZV7Q3K7W1O1文档编码:CN4O3L1C7N5 HA8P9O10P8L6 ZV7Q3K7W1O

43、1文档编码:CN4O3L1C7N5 HA8P9O10P8L6 ZV7Q3K7W1O1文档编码:CN4O3L1C7N5 HA8P9O10P8L6 ZV7Q3K7W1O1文档编码:CN4O3L1C7N5 HA8P9O10P8L6 ZV7Q3K7W1O16 为来表达的动作（如写，读，跑），而情态动词只是表达的一种想法（如能，也许，敢）。用法是：情态动词+行为动词原形情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义,表示说话人的情绪,态度或语气的动词,但不能单独作谓语,只能和其他动词原形构成谓语。情态动词数量不多,但用途广泛,主要有下列:can(could),may(might),must,need,ought to,

44、dare(dared),shall(should),will(would),have(to),had better.功能助动词(auxiliary)主要有两类：基本助动词(primary auxiliary)和情态助动词(modal auxiliary)。基本助动词有三个：do,have 和 be；情态助动词基本的有十四个：may,might;can,could;will,would;shall,should;must,need,dare,used to,ought to,had better 上述两类助动词的共同特征是，在协助主动词构成限定动词词组时，具有作用词的功能。1）构成否定式。2）构

45、成疑问式或附加疑问式。3）构成修辞倒装。4）代替限定动词词组。can 和 could 的用法1.表示能力或客观可能性，还可以表示请求和允许。注意：could 也可表示请求，语气委婉，主要用于疑问句，不可用于肯定句，答语应用can（即 could 不能用于现在时态的简略答语中）。can 表示能力时，还可用be able to 代替。2.表示惊异、怀疑、不相信的态度。（主要用在否定句、疑问句或惊叹句中）3.“can(could)+have+过去分词”的疑问或否定形式表示对过去发生的行为怀疑或不肯定。4.用在疑问句及否定句中，表示惊讶，不相信等。5.cannot too enough 表示“无论怎样

46、 也不过分”，“越 越好”。may 和 might 的用法1.表示许可。表示请求、允许时，might 比 may 的语气更委婉一些，否定回答时(口语中常用)no,you cant.or,yes,please 用 mustnt表示“不可以”、“禁止”、“阻止”之意(具有强烈禁止的意思)。用 May I 征询对方许可在文体上比较正式，在口气上比较客气。在日常口语中，用Can I 征询对方意见在现代口语中更为常见。2.用于祈使句中表示祝愿。文档编码:CN4O3L1C7N5 HA8P9O10P8L6 ZV7Q3K7W1O1文档编码:CN4O3L1C7N5 HA8P9O10P8L6 ZV7Q3K7W1O

47、1文档编码:CN4O3L1C7N5 HA8P9O10P8L6 ZV7Q3K7W1O1文档编码:CN4O3L1C7N5 HA8P9O10P8L6 ZV7Q3K7W1O1文档编码:CN4O3L1C7N5 HA8P9O10P8L6 ZV7Q3K7W1O1文档编码:CN4O3L1C7N5 HA8P9O10P8L6 ZV7Q3K7W1O1文档编码:CN4O3L1C7N5 HA8P9O10P8L6 ZV7Q3K7W1O1文档编码:CN4O3L1C7N5 HA8P9O10P8L6 ZV7Q3K7W1O1文档编码:CN4O3L1C7N5 HA8P9O10P8L6 ZV7Q3K7W1O1文档编码:CN4O3L1

48、C7N5 HA8P9O10P8L6 ZV7Q3K7W1O1文档编码:CN4O3L1C7N5 HA8P9O10P8L6 ZV7Q3K7W1O1文档编码:CN4O3L1C7N5 HA8P9O10P8L6 ZV7Q3K7W1O1文档编码:CN4O3L1C7N5 HA8P9O10P8L6 ZV7Q3K7W1O1文档编码:CN4O3L1C7N5 HA8P9O10P8L6 ZV7Q3K7W1O1文档编码:CN4O3L1C7N5 HA8P9O10P8L6 ZV7Q3K7W1O1文档编码:CN4O3L1C7N5 HA8P9O10P8L6 ZV7Q3K7W1O1文档编码:CN4O3L1C7N5 HA8P9O10

49、P8L6 ZV7Q3K7W1O1文档编码:CN4O3L1C7N5 HA8P9O10P8L6 ZV7Q3K7W1O1文档编码:CN4O3L1C7N5 HA8P9O10P8L6 ZV7Q3K7W1O1文档编码:CN4O3L1C7N5 HA8P9O10P8L6 ZV7Q3K7W1O1文档编码:CN4O3L1C7N5 HA8P9O10P8L6 ZV7Q3K7W1O1文档编码:CN4O3L1C7N5 HA8P9O10P8L6 ZV7Q3K7W1O1文档编码:CN4O3L1C7N5 HA8P9O10P8L6 ZV7Q3K7W1O1文档编码:CN4O3L1C7N5 HA8P9O10P8L6 ZV7Q3K7W

50、1O1文档编码:CN4O3L1C7N5 HA8P9O10P8L6 ZV7Q3K7W1O1文档编码:CN4O3L1C7N5 HA8P9O10P8L6 ZV7Q3K7W1O1文档编码:CN4O3L1C7N5 HA8P9O10P8L6 ZV7Q3K7W1O1文档编码:CN4O3L1C7N5 HA8P9O10P8L6 ZV7Q3K7W1O1文档编码:CN4O3L1C7N5 HA8P9O10P8L6 ZV7Q3K7W1O1文档编码:CN4O3L1C7N5 HA8P9O10P8L6 ZV7Q3K7W1O1文档编码:CN4O3L1C7N5 HA8P9O10P8L6 ZV7Q3K7W1O1文档编码:CN4O3