2022年执业药师考试《药学专业知识二》备考练习题及答案(一).pdf
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1、2017 年执业药师考试 药学专业知识二 备考练习题及答案(一)一、最佳选择题1、在制剂中作为金属离子络合剂使用的是A.NaHCO3 B.NaCl C.焦亚硫酸钠D.NaOH E.依地酸二钠【正确答案】:E【答案解析】:2、焦亚硫酸钠是一种常用的抗氧剂,最适用于A.偏酸性溶液B.偏碱性溶液C.不受酸碱性影响D.强酸性溶液E.强碱性溶液【正确答案】:A【答案解析】:3、注射剂中加入硫代硫酸钠作为抗氧剂时,通入的气体应该是A.O2B.H2C.CO2D.空气E.N2【正确答案】:E【答案解析】:4、一般不能用于注射剂的表面活性剂有A.硬脂酸钙B.泊洛沙姆 188 C.聚山梨酯 80 D.卵磷脂E.聚
2、氧乙烯蓖麻油【正确答案】:A【答案解析】:5、在某注射剂中加入焦亚硫酸钠,其作用为A.抑菌剂B.抗氧剂C.止痛剂D.络合剂E.乳化剂【正确答案】:B【答案解析】:6、下列哪种物质不能作注射剂的溶媒A.注射用水B.注射用油C.乙醇D.甘油E.二甲基亚砜【正确答案】:E【答案解析】:7、关于注射用水的叙述正确的是A.可采用离子交换法制备B.不需检查 pH C.必须通过热原检查D.注射用无菌粉末临用前用药用纯化水溶解E.注射用水不同于一般的药用纯化水主要在于无菌【正确答案】:C【答案解析】:8、制备注射用水最有效的方法是A.离子交换法B.电渗析法C.反渗透法D.蒸馏法E.吸附过滤法【正确答案】:D【
3、答案解析】:文档编码:CL2K5B9E7K5 HR8T3X4K1F2 ZC3C1S2D10E4文档编码:CL2K5B9E7K5 HR8T3X4K1F2 ZC3C1S2D10E4文档编码:CL2K5B9E7K5 HR8T3X4K1F2 ZC3C1S2D10E4文档编码:CL2K5B9E7K5 HR8T3X4K1F2 ZC3C1S2D10E4文档编码:CL2K5B9E7K5 HR8T3X4K1F2 ZC3C1S2D10E4文档编码:CL2K5B9E7K5 HR8T3X4K1F2 ZC3C1S2D10E4文档编码:CL2K5B9E7K5 HR8T3X4K1F2 ZC3C1S2D10E4文档编码:CL
4、2K5B9E7K5 HR8T3X4K1F2 ZC3C1S2D10E4文档编码:CL2K5B9E7K5 HR8T3X4K1F2 ZC3C1S2D10E4文档编码:CL2K5B9E7K5 HR8T3X4K1F2 ZC3C1S2D10E4文档编码:CL2K5B9E7K5 HR8T3X4K1F2 ZC3C1S2D10E4文档编码:CL2K5B9E7K5 HR8T3X4K1F2 ZC3C1S2D10E4文档编码:CL2K5B9E7K5 HR8T3X4K1F2 ZC3C1S2D10E4文档编码:CL2K5B9E7K5 HR8T3X4K1F2 ZC3C1S2D10E4文档编码:CL2K5B9E7K5 HR8
5、T3X4K1F2 ZC3C1S2D10E4文档编码:CL2K5B9E7K5 HR8T3X4K1F2 ZC3C1S2D10E4文档编码:CL2K5B9E7K5 HR8T3X4K1F2 ZC3C1S2D10E4文档编码:CL2K5B9E7K5 HR8T3X4K1F2 ZC3C1S2D10E4文档编码:CL2K5B9E7K5 HR8T3X4K1F2 ZC3C1S2D10E4文档编码:CL2K5B9E7K5 HR8T3X4K1F2 ZC3C1S2D10E4文档编码:CL2K5B9E7K5 HR8T3X4K1F2 ZC3C1S2D10E4文档编码:CL2K5B9E7K5 HR8T3X4K1F2 ZC3C
6、1S2D10E4文档编码:CL2K5B9E7K5 HR8T3X4K1F2 ZC3C1S2D10E4文档编码:CL2K5B9E7K5 HR8T3X4K1F2 ZC3C1S2D10E4文档编码:CL2K5B9E7K5 HR8T3X4K1F2 ZC3C1S2D10E4文档编码:CL2K5B9E7K5 HR8T3X4K1F2 ZC3C1S2D10E4文档编码:CL2K5B9E7K5 HR8T3X4K1F2 ZC3C1S2D10E4文档编码:CL2K5B9E7K5 HR8T3X4K1F2 ZC3C1S2D10E4文档编码:CL2K5B9E7K5 HR8T3X4K1F2 ZC3C1S2D10E4文档编码:
7、CL2K5B9E7K5 HR8T3X4K1F2 ZC3C1S2D10E4文档编码:CL2K5B9E7K5 HR8T3X4K1F2 ZC3C1S2D10E4文档编码:CL2K5B9E7K5 HR8T3X4K1F2 ZC3C1S2D10E4文档编码:CL2K5B9E7K5 HR8T3X4K1F2 ZC3C1S2D10E4文档编码:CL2K5B9E7K5 HR8T3X4K1F2 ZC3C1S2D10E4文档编码:CL2K5B9E7K5 HR8T3X4K1F2 ZC3C1S2D10E4文档编码:CL2K5B9E7K5 HR8T3X4K1F2 ZC3C1S2D10E4文档编码:CL2K5B9E7K5 H
8、R8T3X4K1F2 ZC3C1S2D10E4文档编码:CL2K5B9E7K5 HR8T3X4K1F2 ZC3C1S2D10E4文档编码:CL2K5B9E7K5 HR8T3X4K1F2 ZC3C1S2D10E4文档编码:CL2K5B9E7K5 HR8T3X4K1F2 ZC3C1S2D10E4文档编码:CL2K5B9E7K5 HR8T3X4K1F2 ZC3C1S2D10E4文档编码:CL2K5B9E7K5 HR8T3X4K1F2 ZC3C1S2D10E4文档编码:CL2K5B9E7K5 HR8T3X4K1F2 ZC3C1S2D10E4文档编码:CL2K5B9E7K5 HR8T3X4K1F2 ZC
9、3C1S2D10E4文档编码:CL2K5B9E7K5 HR8T3X4K1F2 ZC3C1S2D10E4文档编码:CL2K5B9E7K5 HR8T3X4K1F2 ZC3C1S2D10E4文档编码:CL2K5B9E7K5 HR8T3X4K1F2 ZC3C1S2D10E4文档编码:CL2K5B9E7K5 HR8T3X4K1F2 ZC3C1S2D10E49、中国药典规定的注射用水应是A.纯净水B.蒸馏水C.去离子水D.灭菌蒸馏水E.蒸馏水或去离子水再经蒸馏而制得的水【正确答案】:E【答案解析】:10、注射用水和蒸馏水的检查项目的主要区别是A.酸碱度B.热原C.氯化物D.氨E.硫酸盐【正确答案】:B【答
10、案解析】:【该题针对“注射剂的溶剂与附加剂”知识点进行考核】11、注射剂的 pH值一般控制在A.511 B.711 C.49 D.510 E.39【正确答案】:C【答案解析】:12、关于注射剂的给药途径正确的叙述有A.静脉注射起效快,为急救首选的手段B.油溶液型和混悬型注射液可以静脉注射C.油溶液型和混悬型注射液不可作肌内注射D.皮内注射是注射于真皮与肌肉之间E.皮下注射注射于表皮与真皮之间,一次注射量在0.2ml 以下【正确答案】:A【答案解析】:文档编码:CL2K5B9E7K5 HR8T3X4K1F2 ZC3C1S2D10E4文档编码:CL2K5B9E7K5 HR8T3X4K1F2 ZC3
11、C1S2D10E4文档编码:CL2K5B9E7K5 HR8T3X4K1F2 ZC3C1S2D10E4文档编码:CL2K5B9E7K5 HR8T3X4K1F2 ZC3C1S2D10E4文档编码:CL2K5B9E7K5 HR8T3X4K1F2 ZC3C1S2D10E4文档编码:CL2K5B9E7K5 HR8T3X4K1F2 ZC3C1S2D10E4文档编码:CL2K5B9E7K5 HR8T3X4K1F2 ZC3C1S2D10E4文档编码:CL2K5B9E7K5 HR8T3X4K1F2 ZC3C1S2D10E4文档编码:CL2K5B9E7K5 HR8T3X4K1F2 ZC3C1S2D10E4文档编码
12、:CL2K5B9E7K5 HR8T3X4K1F2 ZC3C1S2D10E4文档编码:CL2K5B9E7K5 HR8T3X4K1F2 ZC3C1S2D10E4文档编码:CL2K5B9E7K5 HR8T3X4K1F2 ZC3C1S2D10E4文档编码:CL2K5B9E7K5 HR8T3X4K1F2 ZC3C1S2D10E4文档编码:CL2K5B9E7K5 HR8T3X4K1F2 ZC3C1S2D10E4文档编码:CL2K5B9E7K5 HR8T3X4K1F2 ZC3C1S2D10E4文档编码:CL2K5B9E7K5 HR8T3X4K1F2 ZC3C1S2D10E4文档编码:CL2K5B9E7K5
13、HR8T3X4K1F2 ZC3C1S2D10E4文档编码:CL2K5B9E7K5 HR8T3X4K1F2 ZC3C1S2D10E4文档编码:CL2K5B9E7K5 HR8T3X4K1F2 ZC3C1S2D10E4文档编码:CL2K5B9E7K5 HR8T3X4K1F2 ZC3C1S2D10E4文档编码:CL2K5B9E7K5 HR8T3X4K1F2 ZC3C1S2D10E4文档编码:CL2K5B9E7K5 HR8T3X4K1F2 ZC3C1S2D10E4文档编码:CL2K5B9E7K5 HR8T3X4K1F2 ZC3C1S2D10E4文档编码:CL2K5B9E7K5 HR8T3X4K1F2 Z
14、C3C1S2D10E4文档编码:CL2K5B9E7K5 HR8T3X4K1F2 ZC3C1S2D10E4文档编码:CL2K5B9E7K5 HR8T3X4K1F2 ZC3C1S2D10E4文档编码:CL2K5B9E7K5 HR8T3X4K1F2 ZC3C1S2D10E4文档编码:CL2K5B9E7K5 HR8T3X4K1F2 ZC3C1S2D10E4文档编码:CL2K5B9E7K5 HR8T3X4K1F2 ZC3C1S2D10E4文档编码:CL2K5B9E7K5 HR8T3X4K1F2 ZC3C1S2D10E4文档编码:CL2K5B9E7K5 HR8T3X4K1F2 ZC3C1S2D10E4文档
15、编码:CL2K5B9E7K5 HR8T3X4K1F2 ZC3C1S2D10E4文档编码:CL2K5B9E7K5 HR8T3X4K1F2 ZC3C1S2D10E4文档编码:CL2K5B9E7K5 HR8T3X4K1F2 ZC3C1S2D10E4文档编码:CL2K5B9E7K5 HR8T3X4K1F2 ZC3C1S2D10E4文档编码:CL2K5B9E7K5 HR8T3X4K1F2 ZC3C1S2D10E4文档编码:CL2K5B9E7K5 HR8T3X4K1F2 ZC3C1S2D10E4文档编码:CL2K5B9E7K5 HR8T3X4K1F2 ZC3C1S2D10E4文档编码:CL2K5B9E7K
16、5 HR8T3X4K1F2 ZC3C1S2D10E4文档编码:CL2K5B9E7K5 HR8T3X4K1F2 ZC3C1S2D10E4文档编码:CL2K5B9E7K5 HR8T3X4K1F2 ZC3C1S2D10E4文档编码:CL2K5B9E7K5 HR8T3X4K1F2 ZC3C1S2D10E4文档编码:CL2K5B9E7K5 HR8T3X4K1F2 ZC3C1S2D10E4文档编码:CL2K5B9E7K5 HR8T3X4K1F2 ZC3C1S2D10E4文档编码:CL2K5B9E7K5 HR8T3X4K1F2 ZC3C1S2D10E4文档编码:CL2K5B9E7K5 HR8T3X4K1F2
17、 ZC3C1S2D10E4文档编码:CL2K5B9E7K5 HR8T3X4K1F2 ZC3C1S2D10E4文档编码:CL2K5B9E7K5 HR8T3X4K1F2 ZC3C1S2D10E413、关于注射剂的特点错误的叙述是A.药效迅速,作用可靠B.静脉注射用的注射剂不经过吸收阶段,适用于抢救危重病人C.注射剂一般不能自己使用,使用不便D.注射剂注射后迅速在全身分布,无法产生定向作用及局部作用E.注射剂的生产要求一定的设备条件,成本较高【正确答案】:D【答案解析】:14、下列关于注射剂的定义正确的叙述是A.注射剂是指药物与适宜的溶剂或分散介质制成的供注入体内的溶液B.注射剂是指药物与适宜的溶剂
18、或分散介质制成的供注入体内的乳状液C.注射剂是指药物与适宜的溶剂或分散介质制成的供注入体内的混悬液D.注射剂是指药物与适宜的溶剂或分散介质制成的供临用前配成溶液的粉末E.注射剂是指药物与适宜的溶剂或分散介质制成的供注入体内的溶液、乳状液和混悬液 以及供临用前配成溶液或混悬液的粉末或浓溶液的灭菌制剂【正确答案】:E【答案解析】:15、热压灭菌所用的蒸气是A.过饱和蒸气B.饱和蒸气C.过热蒸气D.流通蒸气E.126蒸气【正确答案】:B【答案解析】:【该题针对“注射剂的灭菌与无菌技术”知识点进行考核】16、流通蒸气灭菌法的温度为A.121B.115C.100D.80E.150【正确答案】:C【答案解
19、析】:文档编码:CL2K5B9E7K5 HR8T3X4K1F2 ZC3C1S2D10E4文档编码:CL2K5B9E7K5 HR8T3X4K1F2 ZC3C1S2D10E4文档编码:CL2K5B9E7K5 HR8T3X4K1F2 ZC3C1S2D10E4文档编码:CL2K5B9E7K5 HR8T3X4K1F2 ZC3C1S2D10E4文档编码:CL2K5B9E7K5 HR8T3X4K1F2 ZC3C1S2D10E4文档编码:CL2K5B9E7K5 HR8T3X4K1F2 ZC3C1S2D10E4文档编码:CL2K5B9E7K5 HR8T3X4K1F2 ZC3C1S2D10E4文档编码:CL2K5
20、B9E7K5 HR8T3X4K1F2 ZC3C1S2D10E4文档编码:CL2K5B9E7K5 HR8T3X4K1F2 ZC3C1S2D10E4文档编码:CL2K5B9E7K5 HR8T3X4K1F2 ZC3C1S2D10E4文档编码:CL2K5B9E7K5 HR8T3X4K1F2 ZC3C1S2D10E4文档编码:CL2K5B9E7K5 HR8T3X4K1F2 ZC3C1S2D10E4文档编码:CL2K5B9E7K5 HR8T3X4K1F2 ZC3C1S2D10E4文档编码:CL2K5B9E7K5 HR8T3X4K1F2 ZC3C1S2D10E4文档编码:CL2K5B9E7K5 HR8T3X
21、4K1F2 ZC3C1S2D10E4文档编码:CL2K5B9E7K5 HR8T3X4K1F2 ZC3C1S2D10E4文档编码:CL2K5B9E7K5 HR8T3X4K1F2 ZC3C1S2D10E4文档编码:CL2K5B9E7K5 HR8T3X4K1F2 ZC3C1S2D10E4文档编码:CL2K5B9E7K5 HR8T3X4K1F2 ZC3C1S2D10E4文档编码:CL2K5B9E7K5 HR8T3X4K1F2 ZC3C1S2D10E4文档编码:CL2K5B9E7K5 HR8T3X4K1F2 ZC3C1S2D10E4文档编码:CL2K5B9E7K5 HR8T3X4K1F2 ZC3C1S2
22、D10E4文档编码:CL2K5B9E7K5 HR8T3X4K1F2 ZC3C1S2D10E4文档编码:CL2K5B9E7K5 HR8T3X4K1F2 ZC3C1S2D10E4文档编码:CL2K5B9E7K5 HR8T3X4K1F2 ZC3C1S2D10E4文档编码:CL2K5B9E7K5 HR8T3X4K1F2 ZC3C1S2D10E4文档编码:CL2K5B9E7K5 HR8T3X4K1F2 ZC3C1S2D10E4文档编码:CL2K5B9E7K5 HR8T3X4K1F2 ZC3C1S2D10E4文档编码:CL2K5B9E7K5 HR8T3X4K1F2 ZC3C1S2D10E4文档编码:CL2
23、K5B9E7K5 HR8T3X4K1F2 ZC3C1S2D10E4文档编码:CL2K5B9E7K5 HR8T3X4K1F2 ZC3C1S2D10E4文档编码:CL2K5B9E7K5 HR8T3X4K1F2 ZC3C1S2D10E4文档编码:CL2K5B9E7K5 HR8T3X4K1F2 ZC3C1S2D10E4文档编码:CL2K5B9E7K5 HR8T3X4K1F2 ZC3C1S2D10E4文档编码:CL2K5B9E7K5 HR8T3X4K1F2 ZC3C1S2D10E4文档编码:CL2K5B9E7K5 HR8T3X4K1F2 ZC3C1S2D10E4文档编码:CL2K5B9E7K5 HR8T
24、3X4K1F2 ZC3C1S2D10E4文档编码:CL2K5B9E7K5 HR8T3X4K1F2 ZC3C1S2D10E4文档编码:CL2K5B9E7K5 HR8T3X4K1F2 ZC3C1S2D10E4文档编码:CL2K5B9E7K5 HR8T3X4K1F2 ZC3C1S2D10E4文档编码:CL2K5B9E7K5 HR8T3X4K1F2 ZC3C1S2D10E4文档编码:CL2K5B9E7K5 HR8T3X4K1F2 ZC3C1S2D10E4文档编码:CL2K5B9E7K5 HR8T3X4K1F2 ZC3C1S2D10E4文档编码:CL2K5B9E7K5 HR8T3X4K1F2 ZC3C1
25、S2D10E4文档编码:CL2K5B9E7K5 HR8T3X4K1F2 ZC3C1S2D10E4文档编码:CL2K5B9E7K5 HR8T3X4K1F2 ZC3C1S2D10E4文档编码:CL2K5B9E7K5 HR8T3X4K1F2 ZC3C1S2D10E4文档编码:CL2K5B9E7K5 HR8T3X4K1F2 ZC3C1S2D10E417、关于灭菌法的叙述错误的是A.灭菌法是指杀死或除去所有微生物的方法B.微生物包括细菌、真菌、病毒等C.灭菌效果应以杀死芽胞为准D.在药剂学中选择灭菌法与微生物学上相同E.热压灭菌法在制剂生产中应用最广泛【正确答案】:D【答案解析】:18、对维生素 C注射
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