第4讲七年级下Units7-12.ppt

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1、第4讲七年级下Units7-12 Still waters run deep.流静水深流静水深,人静心深人静心深 Where there is life,there is hope。有生命必有希望。有生命必有希望1sun(n.)sunny(adj.)晴朗的sunshine(n.)阳光2windy(adj.)wind(n.)风3cloudy(adj.)cloud(n.)云4cook(v.)cook(n.)厨师cooker(n.)厨具5bad(adj.)worse(比较级)worst(最高级)6hot(adj.)hotter(比较级)hottest(最高级)7heavy(adj.)light(ad

2、j.反义词)轻的8thin(adj.)thinner(比较级)thinnest(最高级)9height(n.)high(adj.)高的10put(v.)put(过去式)put(过去分词)11differently(adv.)different(adj.)不同的difference(n.)不同点12feed(v.)fed(过去式)fed(过去分词)13grow(v.)grew(过去式)grown(过去分词)14farm(n.)农场farmer(n.)农民15worry(v.&n.)worried(adj.)担忧的16exciting(adj.)excited(adj.)感到兴奋的17slow(a

3、dj.)slowly(adv.)慢地fast(adj.反义词)快的；迅速的18expensive(adj.)dear(adj.同义词)贵的cheap(adj.反义词)便宜的19mouse(n.)mice(复数)20sheep(n.)sheep(复数)21visitor(n.)visit(v.)参观；访问22surprise(n.&v.)surprising(adj.)令人吃惊的surprised(adj.)感到惊讶的23nature(n.)natural(adj.)自然的24wake(v.)awake(adj.)醒着的sleep(v.反义词)睡觉asleep(adj.反义词)睡着的1take

4、a message捎个口信2call sb.back(给某人)回电话3on(a)vacation度假4across from在对面5in front of在前面6next to紧靠的旁边7between.and.在和中间8go along(the street)沿着(这条街)走9turn right/left向右/左转10spend time花时间11enjoy reading喜欢阅读12watch sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事13(be)of medium height中等身高14look like看上去像15a little一点；少量16wear glasses戴眼镜17i

5、n the end最后18in the newspaper在报纸上19the same way同样的方法20first of all首先21would like愿意；想要22take ones order点菜23one bowl of.一碗24around the world世界各地25make a wish许愿26blow out吹灭27get popular受欢迎；流行28cut up切碎29bring good luck to.给带来好运30milk a cow给奶牛挤奶31ride a horse骑马32feed chickens喂鸡33quite a lot(of.)许多34in t

6、he countryside在乡下35be interested in对感兴趣36climb mountain爬山37pick strawberries摘草莓38all in all总的来说39camp by the lake在湖边扎营40go to the beach去海滩41cut down砍倒42(be)made of.由制成的43read a newspaper看报纸44make soup做汤45go to the movies看电影46eat out出去吃饭47drink tea喝茶48wish to do sth.希望做某事49watch the boat races on TV在

7、电视上看龙舟赛1Hows the weather in Shanghai？/Whats the weather like in Shanghai？上海天气怎么样？2Hows it going？近来可好？3Im having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.我正在加拿大拜访我的阿姨，我很开心。4I want to call you but my phone isnt working，so Im writing to you.我想给你打电话，但是我的电话坏了，所以我正在给你写信。5Is there a restaurant near your hou

8、se？在你家附近有餐馆吗？Yes，there is/No，there isnt是的，有。/不，没有。6Turn right at the first crossing.在第一个十字路口向右转。7What does he look like？他长什么样？He is of medium build.他中等身材。8Is he tall or short？他长得高还是矮？9He has brown hair and wears glasses.他的头发是棕色的，戴着眼镜。10What kind of noodles would you like？你想要哪种面条？11What size would yo

9、u like？你们要多大碗的？12How was your school trip？你的学校旅行过得怎么样？It was great！好极了！13I dont like the trip at all我一点也不喜欢这次旅行。14What did you do last weekend？你上周末做了什么？15I worked as a guide at the Natural History Museum.我在自然历史博物馆当导游。16I was so tired that I went to sleep early.我太累了，所以早早就睡着了。enjoy【典例在线】The children e

10、njoy playing football.孩子们喜欢踢足球。We enjoyed the film very much.我们非常喜欢那部电影。They enjoyed themselves at the party last weekend.上周末他们在聚会上玩得很开心。【拓展精析】enjoy作及物动词，意为“喜欢；享受的乐趣”。enjoy sth.喜欢某物；enjoy doing sth.喜欢干某事enjoy oneself“玩得愉快”，相当于have a good time或have fun。【活学活用】1)The retired couple enjoy _D_ photos.(201

11、3，上海)AtakeBtookCto takeDtakingas【典例在线】We have a job for you as a waiter.我们有一个服务员的工作给你。Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sister.刘英不像她姐姐一样擅长运动。My friend wears the same clothes as I do.我的朋友穿着跟我同样的衣服。His mother looked after him as well as she could.他的妈妈尽她所能照顾好他。【拓展精析】as作介词，意为“作为”。as作连词，意为“同样；一样”，

12、as.as意为“与一样”，中间加形容词或副词的原级。not as/so.as意为“与不一样”。as作连词，意为“像一样；由于”。相关短语：as soon as一就；as usual像平常一样；regard.as把看作；as.as possibleas.as sb.can尽可能地；the same as与一样；as a result 因此；as for至于；关于。【活学活用】2)Now，people regard drinking tea _A_ a culture more than a habit.(2014，临沂)Aas Bby Cof Dwith3)Where would you lik

13、e to visit?Id like to go _B_(2013，湘西)Arelaxing somewhere Bsomewhere relaxingCrelaxing anywhere Danywhere relaxing4)Everyone wants to win.But _A_ me，the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun.(2014，江西)Aas for Bthanks toCinstead of Dsuch asHow is the weather in Beijing？北京的天气如何？Its

14、 sunny.晴朗。【典例在线】Whats the weather like in Beijing？/How is the weather in Beijing？北京天气如何？【拓展精析】句型“Hows the weather in地点”常用来询问天气，回答用“Its.”。该句型等于“Whats the weather like in地点”。【活学活用】1)_D_Its sunny today.(2012，黔西南)AHow was the weather yesterday?BHow are you doing?CWhat fine weather!DWhats the weather lik

15、e today?Is there a hospital near here？这附近有医院吗？【典例在线】There is a book in my bag.我书包里有一本书。there be结构，表示某处有/存在某人或某物。其中的be动词应根据主语的人称、数的不同而变化，主语是单数名词或第三人称单数时用is，主语是复数名词或其他人称时用are。there be结构的一般疑问句是将be动词提到句首，句尾用问号。回答时先用Yes或No，再作简单回答。其否定形式是在be动词后加not。【拓展精析】there be结构中be的后面若只有一个主语，谓语动词的数则取决于主语的数；若有几个主语并列，则通常与

16、靠近的主语的数保持一致。【活学活用】2)There _D_ lots of sheep and pigs on my uncles farm now.(2014，重庆)Awas Bwere Cis Dare3)There _D_ be a fashion show in our town tomorrow.(2013，雅安)Aare going to Bwill haveChas Dis going to【活学活用】4)_A_？He is not very heavy and wears glasses.AWhat does Ron look likeBWhat is RonCWhat do

17、you think of RonDHow is RonWhat kind of noodles would you like？你想要哪种面条？【典例在线】We would like to go to the beach.我们想去海滩。Id like you to go with me.我想让你和我一起去。Would you like to stay here with us？你想和我们一起待在这儿吗？Yes，Id like to.是的，我想。Would you like some tea？你想喝些茶吗？No，thanks.不，谢谢。【拓展精析】would like意为“想；想要”，其同义词为w

18、ant，常用句型如下：would like to do sth.想要做某事would like sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事Would you like sth.？你想要某物吗？(询问别人要什么)，此时肯定回答常用“Yes，please.”，否定回答常用“No，thanks.”。Would you like to do sth.？你愿意做某事吗？(表示邀请建议)，此时肯定回答常用“Yes，Id love/like to.”，否定回答常用“Id love to，but.(陈述具体理由)”。【活学活用】5)Would you like something to drink?_C_Im

19、thirsty.(2014，重庆)AYes，I can BNo，thanksCYes，please DNo，I dont like it6)Tom，would you like to go to our English party this Saturday?_C_(2014，凉山)AYes，please BI dont like toCYes，Id love to DYes，thanksacross，cross，through，past，over【典例在线】They walked across the bridge.他们走过了那座桥。Be careful when you cross the

20、 street.当你过马路时要小心。The river runs through the city.这条河从城市中间流过。She walked past a bank.她路过了一个银行。The birds flew over the city.鸟儿飞过城市。【拓展精析】across介词，意为“穿过”，指从物体表面穿过，有on的含义。cross动词，相当于go/walk/run across。through介词，意为“从通过；穿过”。指从物体内部穿过，有in的含义。past介词，意为“经过；路过”，指从物体的旁边经过。over介词，意为“穿过”，常指越过高的障碍物等。【活学活用】1)The tw

21、o men run through the forest.2)The little girl ran across the road.3)When I walked past him，I found something strange on his face.4)The cat jumped over the wall and ran away.cost，spend，take，pay【典例在线】The dictionary costs 30 yuan.这本词典花了三十元钱。It took me two hours to do my homework last night.昨晚我做作业花了两个小

22、时。The journey took me two weeks.旅行花了我两周时间。He spent five dollars on the book.他买书花了五美元。He has paid 50 dollars for the medicine.他已付了50美元买药。【拓展精析】cost的主语只能是物或事，而不能是人，常用于sth.cost(s)(sb.)some money结构。take主要指花时间，常用结构为：It takes sb.some time to do sth.，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。spend的主语必须是人，常用于spend time/money on

23、 sth.或spend time/money(in)doing sth.结构中，其中in可省略。pay的主语是人，通常用于pay some money for sth.“为而付款”结构。【活学活用】5)Tom paid for the meal just now.6)How much do the shoes cost?7)I spent an hour on this math problem this morning.8)It usually takes me two hours to do my homework every day.little，a little，few，a few【典

24、例在线】There is little milk in the glass.杯子里几乎没牛奶了。He can speak a little English.他会说一点儿英语。She said that memorizing the words of pop also helped a little.她说记流行歌词也有点儿帮助。Few eggs are left，we have to buy some.没多少鸡蛋剩下了，我们不得不买一些。There are a few apples on the table，would you like one？桌上有一些苹果，你想要一个吗？【拓展精析】litt

25、le修饰不可数名词，意为“少量”(几乎没有)，表否定意义。a little修饰不可数名词，意为“一点儿”，表肯定意义。little，a little还可修饰动词，放在动词之后。few修饰可数名词，意为“少量”(几乎没有)，表否定意义。a few修饰可数名词，意为“一点儿”，表肯定意义。【活学活用】9)In our school，_B_ students like English，but _ of them can speak English smoothly.(2014，铜仁)Aa little；a few Ba few；fewCa few；little Da little；few10)The

26、re is _D_ news about this movie star in the newspaper.Where can I get some？(2013，广州)Amany Ba few Ca little Dlittlecheap，expensive，high，low【典例在线】This cloth doll is very cheap.这个布娃娃很便宜。This watch is expensive.这块表很贵。The price of this watch is too high.这块表的价格太高了。The price of this book is not low for me.

27、这本书的价格对我来说不低。【拓展精析】expensive与high涉及价格“高”，而cheap与low涉及价格“低”。expensive，cheap是一组反义词，其主语必须是货物、物品本身，不能是价格。high，low是一组反义词，其主语是价格(price)，不能是物品本身。询问价格的句型为：How much is.？What is the price of.?【活学活用】11)The things in the supermarket are not expensive这家超市的东西不贵。12)The price of this house is too high for him to af

28、ford.对他来说这房子的价格太高，买不起。anything，something，nothing，everything【典例在线】We cant believe anything he says.无论他说什么，我们都不能相信。Something is wrong with your eyes.你的眼睛有问题。Nothing is impossible.没有什么是不可能的。I hope everything goes well.我希望一切顺利。Is there anything important in todays newspaper？今天报纸上有什么重要事情吗？【拓展精析】anything意

29、为“任何事；某事”，常用于否定句或疑问句中。something意为“某事；某物”，常用于肯定句中，也可用于征求意见的疑问句中。nothing意为“没有什么；没有东西”。everything意为“每件事；一切事情”，可用于肯定句、疑问句或否定句中。注意：复合不定代词作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；形容词修饰复合不定代词应后置。【活学活用】13)Look！Sonia looks worried.There must be _B_ wrong with her.(2014，济宁)Anothing BsomethingCanything Deverything14)This work needs

30、close teamwork._A_ will be achieved unless we work well together.(2014，苏州)ANothing BAnythingCSomething DEverything15)Would you like _A_ to eat?No，thanks.(2013，广安)Asomething BanythingCnothing Deverything一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。1We cant walk across the street when the traffic light is red.2In Changsha its ve

31、ry hot in summer and very cold in winter.3This mobile phone is cheap，but he still cant afford it.4Yesterday we went to the cinemaThat movie was very interesting.5China is a great countryIm proud of being a Chinese.三、单项选择。11My old neighbor Charles enjoys _C_ photos.He always goes out with his camera.

32、(2014，孝感)Atake Bto take Ctaking Dtook【解析】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，故选C。12Now，people regard drinking tea _A_ a culture.Aas Bby Cof Dwith【解析】本题固定短语搭配。regard.as.译为“把当作”，故选A。13There _A_ some milk and two eggs on the table.(2014，永州)Ais Bare Chas Dhave【解析】考查主谓一致。there be句型的主谓一致遵循“就近原则”。“some

33、milk”是不可数名词，谓语动词应用单数形式is。故选A。14Now teenagers are very busy with their schoolwork and they have _B_ time to do exercise.(2014，淮安)Afew Blittle Ca few Da little【解析】考查不定代词。表示否定时用few修饰可数名词复数，little修饰不可数名词。句意：现在青少年正忙于功课，他们几乎没有时间做运动。time是不可数名词，故选B。15_C_ does your new friend look like?He is tall with short

34、blonde hair and big blue eyes.(2013，济南)AHow BWho CWhat DWhere【解析】考查疑问词的用法。“What does/do sb.look like？”为固定句式，意为“某人长得什么样？”，主要是对外貌、长相提问，故选C。16Mom，I want to buy this dictionary.Its good and not too _D_Let me see.Its really a useful dictionary.And the price is _.OK，Ill buy it for you.(2012，宜宾)Ahigh；low B

35、expensive；cheapChigh；cheap Dexpensive；low【解析】考查形容词的辨析。expensive，cheap常用来修饰物；high，low常用来修饰价格price。根据句意，故选D。17I _A_ a lot of time playing computer games every day.Oh，boy.Its bad for your eyes.(2014，广安)Aspend Btake Cpay Dcost【解析】本题考查及物动词固定搭配。sb.spend时间in doing sth.意为“某人花时间做某事”。18The old man is a good s

36、wimmer，and even now he often swims _D_ Tuojiang River after supper.(2013，内江)Aover Bthrough Cto Dacross【解析】考查介词的用法。over指在物体的正上方，与物体不接触；through指从立体空间中穿过；to意为“向，朝，往(某方向或某处)”；across指从物体表面“穿过，跨越”，一般与某物有接触。此处是指游过河面，故答案选D。19Ive been so bored for a long time.I hope to have _C_ to do.(2014，兰州)Aexciting anyth

37、ing Bnothing excitingCsomething interesting Dgood something【解析】考查复合不定代词。形容词修饰不定代词时应后置，故排除A、D项。根据句意“我希望有一些有趣的事做”可知选C。20The air in Dongying is much worse than that in many other cities.We must do _C_ to protect our environment.(2014，东营)Anothing BanythingCsomething Deverything【解析】考查复合不定代词的辨析。根据句意“我们必须做

38、一些事情来保护环境”可知选C。书信及电子邮件的写作一、书信具有实用性强、使用广泛等特点，是我们日常生活中应用最为广泛的一种文体，中考对书信写作的整体要求是：格式正确，内容简明扼要，条理清楚，表意明确，礼貌适度。英文书信一般由以下几部分组成：1信头：写信人地址和日期，有时可省去写信人地址，但一般要写日期，要写在信的右上角。2称呼：指对收信人的称呼，写在左上角，顶格写；称呼后面的标点一般接逗号。常用Dear，后一般接名字；Mr.，Mrs.，Miss后用姓或姓与名。3正文：是信件的主体部分，写在称呼的下一行，一般由左边第三个或第五个字母处开始写起。正文第一段也可顶格写，但以后各段应空两格。4结尾：指

39、正文下面的结尾客套话，位置应低于正文一行或两行，一般从信纸的中间稍右写起，第一个字母大写，末尾用逗号。常用Yours sincerely，Yours，Sincerely yours等。5签名：写在结尾语的下面一行。二、电子邮件使用方便、传送快捷，而且还可以一信多发，特别适合信息交流。那么，如何写正规的电子邮件呢？1收件人地址：在标题(Heading)栏的“收件人(To)”框中输入收件人的email地址。2主题：“主题(Subject)”框中的内容应简要概括邮件内容，可以是一个单词，也可以是一个短语。3问候：电子邮件一般使用非正式文体，在好友或同事间可以直呼其名，如Tommy；但称呼长辈或上级时

40、，最好使用头衔加上姓，如Mr.Brown。4正文：这是电子邮件的主体部分。为了让收件人了解你的用意，内容应条理清晰，简洁明了。5结尾：通常只需一个词，如Thanks，Best，Cheers等，不能用一般信函中的Sincerely yours，Best regards等。6签名：最后写上邮件发送人姓名。三、常用句型：1Thank you for your letter.谢谢你的来信。2I was glad/happy to receive your letter.很高兴收到你的信。3How is everything going？一切可好？4How are you these days？/How

41、 are you getting on these days？近来如何？5Im writing to you to.我给你写信是为了6Im looking forward to your reply/hearing from you soon.盼望你尽快回复/信。7Please send my love to.请代我向问好。四、写作典例。(2014，随州)假如你是李明，你的朋友Peter即将面临中考，然而他却深感压力巨大，寝食难安，情绪低落，学习效率低下。请你写一封信给他提一些有益的建议，帮助他调整心态，提高学习效率，轻松迎考。要点：1.学会放松(体育锻炼，听音乐)2健康饮食3充足睡眠4学会沟

42、通注意：1.词数：80词左右。(文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)2可适当发挥，但必须包含以上要点。【范文欣赏】Dear_Peter，Dont_worry_about_your_study_too_much.First，you should learn how to relax yourself.I think doing more sports is good for your health.Listening to music is also a good way to relax.And I think its necessary to have healthy eating hab

43、its.Please remember to have breakfast every morning.It can give you enough energy to study for the whole morning.Youd better go to bed early and have enough sleep.It will keep you active during the day.Finally I think you should talk with your friends，parents or teachers often.Tell them about your thoughts and feelings.Try to get help from them.I_hope_you_can_stay_in_good_spirits，and_study_better.Yours，Li_Ming请完成考点集训4