【第二讲】冠词和数词ppt课件教学资料.ppt
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1、【第二讲】冠词和数词【第二讲】冠词和数词pptppt课件课件第二讲冠词和数词第二讲冠词和数词冠词冠词5.用在某些物用在某些物质质名名词词或抽象名或抽象名词词前,表示前,表示“一一阵阵,一份,一一份,一类类,一,一场场”等。等。There will be a strong wind in South China.在在华华南地区将有一股南地区将有一股强强风风。Its a pleasure for me to work with you.很高很高兴兴和你一起工作。和你一起工作。6.用于某些固定用于某些固定词组词组中。中。have a cold感冒感冒 have a good time玩得高玩得高兴兴
2、in a hurry匆忙匆忙 for a while一会儿一会儿 keep a diary写日写日记记 do sb.a favor 帮助某人帮助某人数词数词1 There is_“u”and_“h”in the word hour.Aan;an Ba;a Can;a Da;an解解析析:考考查查不不定定冠冠词词a和和an的的区区别别。a用用于于辅辅音音音音素素前前,an用用于于元元音音音音素素前前。字字母母u以以辅辅音音音音素素开开头头,字字母母h以以元元音音素开头。故选音音素开头。故选D。答案:答案:D2(2013连连云云港港)Lianyungang is_ attractive city.
3、Its such_ nice place that many tourists come here every summer.Aa;a Bthe;/Can;/Dan;a解解析析:考考查查冠冠词词的的用用法法。第第一一个个空空表表示示“一一个个充充满满魅魅力力的的城城市市”,且且attractive以以元元音音音音素素开开头头,用用an;第第二二个个空空后后place是是可可数数名名词词单单数数,nice以以辅辅音音音音素素开开头头,故故用用a。such a nice place意意为为“如此美如此美丽丽的一个地方的一个地方”。故。故选选D。答案:答案:D3There are _ few mis
4、takes in your homework.Correct them and dont make _ same mistakes again.Aa;a Ba;the C/;the Da;/解解析析:考考查查冠冠词词的的用用法法。a few“一一些些,几几个个”,表表示示肯肯定定;few“很很少少的的,几几乎乎没没有有的的”,表表示示否否定定;由由“Correct them”可可知知是是有有错错误误,表表示示肯肯定定,第第一一个个空空填填a,排排除除C;same前要加定冠前要加定冠词词the,故,故选选B。答案:答案:B4(2013菏泽菏泽)Does Heze have_ airport?No
5、,but we can take_ bus to Jinan or Zhengzhou.Aan;the Ban;a Cthe;a Da;a解解析析:考考查查冠冠词词的的用用法法。两两个个设设空空处处都都表表示示泛泛指指而而非非特特指指,所所以以用用不不定定冠冠词词。其其中中airport 是是以以元元音音音音素素开开头头,故用不定冠词故用不定冠词an。take a bus意为意为“乘公共汽车乘公共汽车”。答案:答案:B5This novel can make you laugh and cry at _ same time.Aa Ban Cthe D/解解析析:考考查查冠冠词词的的用用法法。a
6、t the same time意意为为“同同时时”,为为固固定定搭搭配配,在在句句中中作作状状语语,用用于于表表示示两两件件或或更更多多的的事情同时发生。事情同时发生。答案:答案:C6(2013湛江湛江)Where is_cat?Its under_ desk.Ayour;a Byours;anCyour;the Dyou;the解解析析:考考查查代代词词和和冠冠词词的的用用法法。第第一一个个空空用用形形容容词词性性物物主主代代词词your修修饰饰名名词词;第第二二个个空空用用定定冠冠词词the来来特特指指双双方方都知道的事物。故选都知道的事物。故选C。答案:答案:C7(2013聊聊城城)Th
7、ere is_ American boy in our class and_ boy can speak good Chinese.Aan;the Ban;an Ca;an Da;the解解析析:考考查查冠冠词词的的用用法法。第第一一个个空空是是泛泛指指,且且American以以元元音音音音素素开开头头,所所以以用用不不定定冠冠词词an;第第二二个个空空特特指指前前面说过的那个男孩,所以用定冠词面说过的那个男孩,所以用定冠词the。答案:答案:A8(2013安安顺顺)To finish the task,weve tried three times,and after dinner well
8、try_ time.Athe fourth Ba fourthCfourth Dfour解解析析:根根据据前前面面的的three times可可知知要要试试第第四四次次,序序数数词词和不定冠词连用表示和不定冠词连用表示“又一;再一又一;再一”。故选。故选B项。项。答案:答案:B9(2013湛江湛江)What day is it today?Its Monday,and its my_birthday.Afifteen BfifteenthCthe fifteen Dthe fifteenth解解析析:考考查查数数词词的的用用法法。表表达达第第多多少少个个生生日日用用序序数数词词,序数词前有物主
9、代词时,不用定冠词。故选序数词前有物主代词时,不用定冠词。故选B。答案:答案:B10How much is the new car?About eighty _ yuan.Athousand Bthousands ofCthousands解解析析:考考查查数数词词的的用用法法。当当thousand前前面面有有具具体体的的数数字字时时,不不加加s,后后面面也也不不接接of,eighty是是具具体体的的数数字字,故故选选A。答案:答案:A11How old is your daughter?_.We had a surprise party for her _ birthday last Satu
10、rday.ATwelve;twelfth BTwelfth;twelveCTwelve;twelve DTwelfth;twelfth解解析析:考考查查数数词词的的用用法法。第第一一空空表表示示年年龄龄,用用基基数数词词;第二空表示第几个生日,用序数词。第二空表示第几个生日,用序数词。答案:答案:A12(2013青青 岛岛)_ of volunteers will be needed for 2014 International Horticulture Exposition in Qingdao.Lets go and_ them.AThousands;joinBThousand;be a
11、member ofCThree thousand;take part inDThousands;be in解解析析:考考查查数数词词和和动动词词的的用用法法。thousands of表表示示“数数千千的的,成成千千上上万万的的”;thousand前前面面有有具具体体数数字字时时不不可可加加s,后后不不接接of,故故排排除除B、C,join“加加入入”,和和go是是并并列列关系,关系,be in take part in指参加某种活动,故选指参加某种活动,故选A。答案:答案:A13Nearly _of the earth _covered by sea.Athree fourth;is Bthr
12、ee fourths;isCthree fourth;are Dthree fourths;are解解析析:考考查查分分数数的的表表达达和和主主谓谓一一致致。当当分分子子大大于于1时时,分分母母用用序序数数词词的的复复数数形形式式。“地地球球表表面面的的四四分分之之三三”看看作作一个整体,故动词用第三人称单数形式。一个整体,故动词用第三人称单数形式。答案:答案:B14(2013乌乌鲁鲁木木齐齐)The number of the cars in our neighborhood is about eight_,and_ of them are new cars.Ahundred;two thi
13、rds Bhundred;two thirdChundreds;two thirds Dhundreds;two third解解析析:当当hundred前前有有具具体体数数字字时时,不不能能加加s;表表达达分分数数时时,分分子子用用基基数数词词,分分母母用用序序数数词词,当当分分子子大大于于1时时,分分母用复数。故选母用复数。故选A。答案:答案:A15(2013广广东东)Excuse me,sir.Heres a package for Lin Tao.Which room does he live in?_.A308 Room BRoom 308CThe Room 308 DThe 308
14、Room解解析析:考考查查数数词词的的用用法法。表表示示房房间间号号时时要要用用“Room基基数词数词”。故选。故选B项。项。答案:答案:B强强化化训练训练 2 冠冠词词和数和数词词 1(2013上上海海)Perhaps the famous football star wont play _ football any longer.Aa Ban Cthe D/解析:解析:考查冠词的用法。球类运动前不用冠词。故选考查冠词的用法。球类运动前不用冠词。故选D。答案:答案:D2(2013宜宜宾宾)“Food Safety”has become one of the hottest topics re
15、cently.Yeah,it receives_ Internet hits(点击点击)a day.Athousands Bthousand ofCthousands of Dten thousands解解析析:考考查查数数词词的的表表达达法法。thousand前前面面有有具具体体的的数数字字时时,不不加加s,也也不不接接of;当当表表示示笼笼统统的的数数目目时时,前前面面不不用用基基数数词词修修饰饰,thousand要要用用复复数数形形式式,且且与与of连连用用,意为意为“成千上万的成千上万的”。故选。故选C。答案:答案:C3(2013佛山佛山)Wang Yaping will become
16、 Chinas _ woman astronaut into space after Liu Yang.Atwo Bsecond Cthe second解析:解析:考查数词的表达法。当序数词前有定语修饰时,考查数词的表达法。当序数词前有定语修饰时,其前不加定冠词其前不加定冠词the。答案:答案:B4(2013邵阳邵阳)Look!Whos_ boy over there?Oh,he is my cousin Bob.He is_ honest boy.Aa;the Bthe;an Cthe;a解析:解析:考查冠词的用法。第一个空特指考查冠词的用法。第一个空特指“那边的男孩那边的男孩”,用定冠词,
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