中考英语一轮复习：情景交际口语表达梳理.docx

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1、情景交际主题序号英文句子中文1会面、问候、道别Expressing greetings表达问候1How do you do?你好！How do you do?你好！2How are you doing?Good, thanks. How about you?3How are things?你（情况）好吗？Everythings fine. 一切都挺好。4Good morning, Jack. 杰克，早哇。Goodmorning, Mary. 早，玛丽。5Hi, Paul. 保罗，你好。Hi, Jack. 你好，杰克。6Hows your work?你工作情况怎么样？Its all right.

2、 情况挺好。Expressingintroduction表达介绍1This is sally, my roommate. 这是我的室友萨丽。2Where are you from?你来自哪里？3Please call me Leo. 请叫我里奥。4How do you spell your last name?你的姓怎么拼写？My last name is spelled W-A-N-G. 我的姓拼成W-A-N-G。Expressing parting表达道别1Nice talking to you. 和你谈话很高兴。2Well meet again sometime. 我们以后找时间再见面聊

3、聊。3Im leaving. 我要走了。4Good-bye, have a good evening. 再见，祝你晚上愉快。5Bye-bye, have a nice day. 再见，祝你愉快。6Bye, see you later. 回头见。2邀请和款待Expressing invitations表达邀请1Would you like to have dinner with us?你愿意同我们一起进餐吗？2Would you care to come to a concert this Saturday?周六你是否愿意同我一起去听音乐会？3Shall we have a cup of cof

4、fee right here?我们在这儿喝杯咖啡怎么样？4Will you join us for lunch?来跟我们一起吃午饭好吗？5Were having a dance on Saturday. I hope you make it. 星期六我们准备举行舞会，我希望你能参加。Accepting invitations接受邀请1I would, very much. Thank you. 我很愿意，谢谢你。2That would be very nice. 那太好了。3That sounds a very nice idea. 这主意听上去挺不错。4Yes, pleasure. 好的。我

5、很乐意。5Thats very kind of you. 多谢你的好意。6Yes, that would be marvellous. Thanks. 那太有趣了。多谢。Declining invitations 谢绝邀请1Thats very kind of you , but, Im afraid Ive arranged to go out then.谢谢你，不过我已安排好外出。2It s very kind of you to invite me, but I m not sure whether I can. 谢谢你邀请我，不过我恐怕不能来了。3I cant, I am afraid

6、 . Im busy tonight. 我恐怕不能来了，我今晚太忙。4Sorry, I cant . But thanks anyway对不起，我有能来。不过我还是谢谢你。3问地点About asking the place关于问地点1Excuse me , does this bus go to Beijing University?请问这趟车是开往北京大学吗？2Can you tell me how to get to the square?你能告诉我怎样去广场吗？3Excuse me , can you tell me the way to the theatre?对不起，你能告诉我到剧

7、院的路吗？4Excuse me, where is the park?请问，公园在什么地方？5Wheres the Gentlemen?男厕在哪里？4感谢Expressing thanks表达感谢1Thanks. 谢谢。2Thanks again. 再一次感谢。3Thanks a lot. 多谢。3Many thanks. 多谢。4Thank you very much . 谢谢你。Responding to the gratitude应答感谢1Not at all . 不用客气。2Its a pleasure. 我很高兴。3Youre welcome. 别客气，不用谢。5道歉Making a

8、n apology表达道歉1Sorry. 对不起。2I am sorry. 对不起。3I am very sorry. 我非常抱歉。4I am so sorry. 我非常抱歉。5I must apologize for对于某事我必须道歉。6I do apologize about that. 我确实为此抱歉。7Excuse me for 对不起8Forgive my ignorance. 请原谅我的无知。Responding to the apologizes 应答道歉1Thats all right. 没关系。2Thats OK. 没关系。3Its (quite) all right. 没关

9、系。（较正式说法）4Never mind. 没关系，不必介意。6打电话Answering the phone应答电话1Hello. (phone number, etc. )你好。（接话人报电话号码）2Good morning/afternoon/evening (name of the person or work unit)早上/下午/晚上好。（接话人报出姓名及工作单位）Response for the caller, asking for information or for a specific party打电话者寻问信息或找某人1Hello, this is (name). Im c

10、alling to find out. 你好，我是（姓名）。我想找。2Hello, this is (name). Could you tell me ?你好，我是（姓名）。你能告诉我？3Hello, this is (name) speaking. May I speak to?你好，我是（姓名）。可以请接电话吗？4Hello, this is (name). Id like to speak toplease. 你好，我是（姓名），麻烦请接电话好吗？Identification受话人表明身份及询问对方身份1This is(name). 我是（姓名）。2This is (name) spea

11、king. 我是（姓名）。3May I ask who is calling, please?请问您是哪位？4May I tell him /her whos calling?我该告诉他/她是哪位来的电话吗？Self-introduction自我介绍1This is (name) from(place). 我是（公司或其他名称）的（自己姓名）。2Its (name) here. 我是（姓名）。3(name) is here. 我是（姓名）。4(name) speaking. 我是（姓名）。Asking the caller to wait 请打电话者等候1Please hold the lin

12、e. 请别挂电话。2Just a moment , please. 请稍等。3Wait a minute, please. 请稍等。4Hold on. 稍等。5Hang on. 稍等。Saying sb. is not available告诉打电话者某人不在1I am afraid /sorry she/he/(name) is not in right now /at the moment. 很抱歉/恐怕她/他/（某人姓名）现在/这会儿不在。2Im afraid he /she is not available now . 恐怕他/她现在无法接电活。3Hes just gone out. W

13、ould you like to ring back later?他刚出去。你能不能待会儿再打来？Closing telephone conversations结束谈话1Thanks for your help . 谢谢你的帮助。2Its been good talking with you. 很高兴与你通话。3Thanks for calling. 多谢你来电话。4Let me know if I can be of any further help . 若有什么需要帮忙请告诉我。5All right (then), Ill let you know as soon 好，我将尽可能早地让你知

14、道。再见。Wrong number打错电话1No, sorry , this is the wrong number. 不，对不起，这号码不对。2Im afraid youve got the wrong number. 恐怕你错了。3What number are you calling?你想打给什么电话号码？4Sorry, the numbers changed. 对不起，号码改了。7问路Asking the way 问路3Excuse me , but where can I find the railway station?请问火车站在哪儿？5How can I get there?我

15、怎样才能到那里？6How far is it to the post office?这里离邮局多远？7How long will it take me to get there?我到那里要多久？8Is this the right way to International Hotel?这是去国际饭店的路吗？11Would you kindly tell me where the post office is?请告诉我，邮局在哪里？Directing the way指路1Cross the street, and you will find the school. 穿过大街你就会看到学校。2Go

16、 that way for three blocks , then turn right. 朝那里走，穿过三条街区后向右拐。8住旅馆At the hotel 在旅馆1Can I book a double room?我能订一间双人房吗？3Do you wish to check in?你想办理入住手续吗？4Have you got a double room for tonight?今晚双人房间有（空余的）吗？5Here is your room key.这是你的房间钥匙。6How long do you plan to stay here?您打算在这里住多久？7How much is it?

17、价钱多少?8I can let you have a room with a bath.我可以给你一间带浴室的房间。10Id make a reservation for tomorrow.我预定明天的房间。11I made a reservation and Id like to check in.我已预约，想办理登记入住。13Im ready to check out now.现在我准备结帐退房了。14Im sorry, but were fully booked up.对不起，我们这里已客满了。15I wonder whether you have any vacancies for t

18、onight?我想知道今晚是否有空房？16It has a wonderful view of the city.在那儿可以看到城市的美丽景色。17May I have your name and address?请告诉我您的姓名和住址好吗？18May I help you?我能为您做点什么吗？19The bellboy will take your bags and show you to your room.服务员会来帮您提行李并带您去房间。22When would you like to stay here?您什么时候来住？23Will you fill in this registra

19、tion form, please?请填这张登记卡。9自我介绍About introducing oneself 介绍自己1My full name is Li Nan.我的全名是李楠。2My surname is Li.我姓李。3I was born on August 8th, 1975.我出生于1975年8月8日。4My address is 32 Fuxing Road, Beijing.我的住址是北京市复兴路32号。5My hometown is Beijing.我的家乡是北京。6Im a resident of Beijing.我是北京市居民。7I am a local resid

20、ent. I have been living in Beijing since I graduated from university.我是本地居民。我大学毕业后一直住在北京.8Im working at Nanyuan Hotel at 178 Huaihai Road.我在淮海路178号南园宾馆工作。9I live in western part of Chansha city.我住在长沙市的西区。10My telephone number is 3893641.我电话号码是3893641。图说英语：情景交际表解 近几年各省市的中考考题中常要出现几道情景对话即交际英语题。它不是通过对话形

21、式来考查语法规则的应用而是考查在特定的社场合,人们习惯使用的一些表达方式。要答好这一类试题，首先要弄清题目所提供的是什么样的情景交际,再根据这个情景选择出相应的表达方式。必须达到以下几项要求： 一. 了解西方主要英语国家的社会、历史背景、风土人情、语言、约定俗成的习惯，切忌按照中国人的模式去套用。 二、熟记初中英语教材中出现过的日常生活中英语情景的表达方式，如问候、介绍、打电话、看病、问路、购物、就餐、祝愿、祝贺、谈论天气等。它们虽各有固定的句式和习惯表达方式，但也不能简单地用一个“公式”去套用，而要“各个击破”。 三、在一段较长的连续的对话中，不能孤立地看其中一句或几句就草率填写所需词汇，要

22、上下文连贯起来周密思考，一气呵成。 四、不管哪种形式，做英语情景对话题时都不可节省或漏掉最后一个环节: 通篇检查，核对答案。 项目常 用 句 型应 答使 用 说 明问候Good morning/afternoon/evening.Good morning/afternoon/evening.见面时在中午以前午后到晚六点傍晚时用语。Hello/Hi.Hello/Hi.较熟悉的朋友见面打招呼用语。不受时间限制。美国人或年轻人爱用此语问侯。How are you?Fine/ Very well, thank you. And you?Fine, thanks.此句有问身体健康状况的意思，回答时切不可

23、重复原问话，要用fine或well、thanks等来回答。Please remember me to . Best wishes to 请代我向某人致意向.致以最美好的祝愿介绍This is Mr/Miss/Mrs.How do you do?介绍人用语。初次见面时用How do you do?表示“你好”，答语应重复使用。May I introduce you to ? Id like you to meet Let me introduce to you.Allow me to introduce to you.Yes, please. /OK. That would be fine.我（

24、想）把你某人介绍给某人你。My name is. Im a student/.Nice/Glad to see/meet you.自我介绍用语。告别Goodbye! Goodbye!分别时一般常用语。Bye-bye! Bye!See you (later/tomorrow.)Bye-bye! Bye!See you (later/tomorrow.)分别时非正式用语，较随便不拘礼节的表达法。Good night.Good night.晚上分别或就寝前用，有晚安”之意。I think its time for us to leave now. Im afraid I must be off/go

25、ing now.Do you need to/Do you have to?在朋友家做客久了告别时用语。打电话开始通话：Hello! Is Tom in?Hello! May/Could I speak to.?Hello! This is here/speaking.Is that speaking?May I have a word with?Hold on, please.The line is busy.接电话：This is (speaking). Hello! This is here, Who is speaking?Hello! Who is it/that (speaking

26、)?He/She isnt here right now.Can I take a message for you?Sorry, youve got the wrong number.打电话要找某人用Is. in?答语。表达“我是.”用“This is .”不用“I am.”。询问对方是哪位，用Who is it?或Is that.？而不用Who are you?/Are you.? 询问是否需要留言传信时用Can I take a message.? 对方打错电话，说Youve got the wrong number. 电话结束说声Goodbye., there is a telephon

27、e call for you. Youre wanted on the phone.通知某人接电话用语。Im calling to tell/ask you 告诉对方打电话的目的感谢Thank you (very much).Thanks a lot.Many thanks.Thanks for.Its very kind of you (to do).Not at all.不用谢。Thats/Its all right.表示“不必谢”“没关系”。Youre welcome. Thats OK.美国人表示“不必客气”用语。Its a/my pleasure.不用谢。我很乐意。Dont ment

28、ion it.客套话“不用谢，哪里哪里”Thank you all the same.向对方求助而对方无能为力时用语。祝愿祝贺Good luck!Best wishes to you.Thank you.Thanks.非正式用语。祝对方好运。Thanks”多用于口语.“Thank you”多用于口语或书面Have a nice /good time!Congratulations!祝对方旅游度假等过得愉快。Happy birthday to you.向别人庆贺成功时用语。Good/Pleasant journey!Have a good journey/trip!祝贺生日用语。给对方送行时祝福

29、对方。Happy New Year!Merry Christmas!1.Happy New Year! Merry Christmas! 2.The same to you. 3. You, too.祝贺对方过元旦、圣诞节快乐用语。意愿Im going to. I will.Id like to. I want/hope to.will 可用来表示“愿意，情愿”道歉Im sorry. (Sorry.)Im sorry for/about.Thats all right.It doesnt matter.Thats nothing.表示自己有过错，为某事向对方道歉请求对方谅解时用语。Excuse

30、 me (for).问路、问事、插话或暂时离开情况用语。与陌生人说话也应先说句。遗憾同情What a pity!Its a pity that ().对某事深表遗憾时表示“真可惜呀”Im sorry to hear (.).听到对方不愉快或不幸的消息时用语。Im sorry to say/tell you that需要告知对方不愉快或不幸的消息时的用语。邀请Will/Could you come to.?Would you like to.?Id like to invite you toI wonder if youd like toYes, Id love to. /Yes, Ill be

31、 glad to.Yes, its very kind/nice of you.接受邀请Id love to, but/ I wish I could, butSorry, Im afraid I cant.委婉拒绝对方邀请11提供Can 1 help you? What can I do for you? (Is there) anything I can do for you? Do you want me to?接受时：That would be nice/fine.Thats very kind of you.Thank you for your help. Thanks.Yes, p

32、lease.拒绝时：No, thanks/thank you. (I can do it myself.)Thats very kind of you, but.主动问对方是否需要帮忙时用语。如售货员、图书管理员常使用以上两句型。Let me. for you.Let me help you.用祈使句也可表示提供某种帮助Would you like some.?Would you like to.?问对方想要什么或要做什么。12请求允许May/Can/Could I.?Shall I.?Will you let me?Would you mind (my) doing?Would you mi

33、nd if?肯定回答：Yes/Certainly/Sure.Of course (you may).Thats OK/ all right. 【Not at all/of course not, go ahead please. (回答Would you mind时用) 】否定回答：Im sorry, but.Youd better not. Id like to, but请求对方允许做某事时用语。Will/Would you please? Could/Can you (for me)?请求对方为自己做某事用语。同意不同意Certainly/Sure/Of course. Yes, plea

34、se. Yes, I think so.Thats true. All right /OK. Thats a good idea. I agree (with you). 表示同意对方所言/观点等常用语。有时可用“No problem”表示“没问题”意思。No, I dont think so. Im afraid not. I really cant agree with you.表示不同意对方所言/观点时肯定不肯定Im sure (of). Im sure (that.). is sure toIt must be I think so. Yes, certainly. No proble

35、m.表示肯定语气的惯用句式。Im not sure. Im not sure whether/if.Maybe/Perhaps +从句 I cant decide/tellIm afraid not. I hope not. I dont think so.表示不肯定/怀疑语气的句式喜好厌恶I like/love. (very much/a lot/a little). I like/love to. I enjoy doing表示喜欢、喜好的常用语.I dont like (to). (at all). I hate (to).Im fed up with Im tired of表示不喜欢的

36、常用语。项目常 用 句 型应 答使 用 说 明16谈论天气Whats the weather like? Hows the weather?What do you think of the weather? 询问天气情况如何的惯用语。Its fine/cloudy/windy/rainy. Its rather warm/cold/hot/ today, isnt it?常见回答方式.Lovely/terrible weather/day, isnt it?见面时一般性谈论。Its so hot/cold today, isnt it? Its a little cooler, isnt it

37、?谈论气温变化It looks like, dont you think so?谈论将来的天气状况Its too cold/hot for this season of year, dont you think so?谈论天气的反常17购物售货员What can I do for you? May/Can I help you? (Is there) anything I can do for you?售货员见到顾客时最先招呼用语。How many/much do you want?问顾客要买多少用语What color/size/kind/do you want? What about th

38、is size/kind/ color?问顾客要买东西的颜色、尺寸、种类用语。Anything else? Is that all?问顾客是否还需要别的顾客I want/Id like. Im looking for说明要买何物的用语How much is it/are they? Whats the price of?How much does it cost? How much will I pay for it?问商品的价格。Thats too/expensive/dear, Im afraid. Do you have anything cheaper?认为商品价格太贵。Thats f

39、ine, Ill take/get/buy it商品合适想买下时用。Do you have any other kind/size/color?询问是否有别的选择。18问路Excuse me. Wheres the nearest?/Can you tell/show me the way to.?/How can I get to.? I dont know the way./Which is the way to?/Is there a near here?指路：Go down/along this street/road. Turn right/ left at the first/ s

40、econd crossing/ turning.Its about. meters from here.无法指路：Im sorry/ Im not sure. Youd better ask 问路者开始要先说Excuse me,对方回答之后,问者应说thanks 等表示感谢。如果对方不知道无法指路,问者可以说Thank you all the same19问时间Whats the date today?Its January 10th. 问今天是几月几号What day is (it) today?Its Monday/Tuesday问今天是星期几。Excuse me, Whats the t

41、ime, please?What time is it (by your watch)? Its five oclock/ half past five/a quarter to five/ five thirtyIts time for.问时刻几点几分。20请求Can/Could you. for me?Will/ Would you please.?May I have.?Please give/pass me. Please wait (here/a moment). Please wait for your turn. Please stand in line/line up. Ple

42、ase hurry up.21劝告建议Youd better. You should. You need (to). Thats a good idea. OK.Good/Certainly/ Sure/All right/ 接受劝告或建议的应答。Shall we.? Lets.Im sorry, butIm afraid (that) IId love to but No, thanks.拒绝接受劝告或建议时用语。Why not? What/How about?禁止警告You cant/mustnt/shouldnt.If you., youll. , orTake care! Be careful! Look out!提醒对方小心注意的常用语。23情感Im glad/pleased/happy to. Thats nice. Thats wonderful/ great.表达愉快的感情Wha