中考英语二轮复习学案 冠词 数词用法.docx

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1、 中考复习专题冠词+数词用法（二）冠词一、定冠词the的主要用法：1. 特指某人某物。 例如： 2. 前文已提，后文再提。 例如： 3. 姓氏前，表一家。 例如： 4. 序数词前。 例如： 5. 形容词最高级前。 例如： 6. 方位前。 例如： 7. 世界上独一无二的事物前。例如： 8. 某些专有名词前。 例如： 9. 形容词前，表一类人。 例如： 10.乐器前。 例如： 二、不定冠词a, an 的主要用法：1. 不定冠词a和an 表示泛指某人或某物之中的一个，用于单数名词前。例如： 2. a 用于第一个读音为辅音的可数名词或字母前，而an 用在第一个读音为元音音素的可数名词前或字母前。例如：

2、 “a” “b” “c” “d” “e” “f” “g” “h” “i” “j” “k” “l” “m” “n” “o” “p” “q” “r” “s” “t” “u” “v” “w” “x”三、零冠词的主要用法：零冠词也就是不用冠词，请记住下列通常不用冠词的情况：在专有名词、物质名词、抽象名词、星期、月份、季节、三餐、球类活动、学科名词前；例如：Mary comes from _ America. She likes drinking _ water. I have no _ interest in play chess. He will go to the park on _ Monday

3、._ January is the first month of a year. They often go swimming in _ summer.I usually have _ lunch at 12:00. Kate likes playing _ football. I like studying _ history.一、选择题。( ) 1. Once there was a king. _ king loved horses. A. The B. A C. An D. /( ) 2. The Changjiang River is one of _ longest rivers.

4、 A. the B. a C. an D. /( ) 3. _ bee has six legs. A. The B. A C. An D. /( ) 4. _ sun is bigger than _ earth. A. The; the B. A; the C. A; a D. The; a ( ) 5. It takes me _ hour to go to school. A. a B. an C. the D. /( ) 6. He likes playing _ violin and play _ football. A. the; the B. /; the C. the/;a

5、D. the; /( ) 7. I dont like _ rain. Look! There is _ heavy rain outside. A. a; a B. the; the C. /; the D. /; a ( ) 8. -What do you have for _ breakfast? - I have some milk, bread and_ egg. A. a; an B. the; an C. /; an D. /; a( ) 9. Lucy is _ American girl and I am _ Chinese boy. A. an; an B. a; a C.

6、 a; an D. an; a( ) 10. They speak _ Chinese. They live in _ Beijing. A. a; a B. the; the C. /; the D. /; /二、根据句意，填入适当的冠词，不用冠词的用“/”。1. _ earth moves around _ sun.2. Would you like_ dog as a birthday present?3. Su Hai doesnt like _ old bike under the tree.4. Can you see _ black skirt in the window?5.

7、Its _ orange, _ orange is orange.6. Do you like listening to _ radio and _ music?7. Shall we meet at _ gate of _ park at 7:00.8. Are the trousers_ same or_ different?9. Look at _ egg. Its _ big egg.10. Kate, dont read in _ bed and in _ sun.11. There is some bread on _ plate.12. She swims for _ hour

8、every morning.13. -Shall we go there by_ bike? - Sorry, I cant ride _ bike.14. Ann is _ Australian girl. She is _ pupil.15. Sunday is _ first day of a week.数词一、基数词表示数目多少的词叫基数词，如：one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, 等。112是独立单词，1319后续是teen，2090整十位数词后续是ty，2129由twenty加19构成，中间须有连字符“

9、-”，百位数19加hundred 构成。二、序数词表示先后顺序的数词叫序数词，如first, second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh, eighth, ninth, tenth等。请熟记以下基数词变序数词的口诀：一二三单独记；八去t，九去e，五、十二中f变ve，再加词尾th；整十先去y为i，再加eth；要是遇到两位数，十位基数个位序。一、选择题目。( ) 1. We go to the park at five _ twelve in the afternoon. A. to B. too C. past D. pass( ) 2. Today

10、 is _. A. the first of May B. May one C. the first May D. One May( ) 3. I will be back in _. A. half a hour B. a hour C. a hour and half D. half an hour( ) 4. Sunday is _ day of the week. A. one B. the one C. the first D. first( ) 5. The _ lesson is easier than Lesson_. A. five; Six B. fifth; Sixth

11、C. fifth; Six D. five; Sixth( ) 6. There are _ days in a year. A. three hundred and sixty five B. three hundred and sixty-five C. three hundreds and sixty-five D. three hundreds and sixty five( ) 7. _ people visited our school this morning. A. Hundred of B. Several hundreds C. Hundreds of D. Three h

12、undreds of( ) 8. She live in _. A. 206 Room B. 206 room C. Room 206 D. Rooms 206Lucky or unlucky?When Barbara was fishing, she dropped her watch. It fell into the water. Barbara was sad because it was her best watch.The next day, Barbara went fishing again. She put her hook into the water. When she

13、pulled it up, there was her watch! It was caught on her hook.Barbara didnt catch any fish, but she was happy. She had her watch back.一、 Read the passage and write “T” for true or “F” for false. ( ) 1. Barbara dropped her watch when she was fishing.( ) 2. Barbara was not happy because the watch was h

14、er best one.( ) 3. The next day, Barbara went fishing again, for she wanted to find her watch.( ) 4. The next day, Barbara got nothing.( ) 5. Barbara caught her watch with the hook.二、According to the passage, choose the best answer: A, B, C or D.( ) 1. In the story, Barbara went_. A. fishing B. go t

15、o school C. to work D. riding( ) 2. Barbara dropped her watch_. A. into a fire B. into the water C. into a store D. at school( ) 3. When Barbara got her watch back, _. A. she didnt want it B. she gave it away C. the watch was wet D. the watch was old( ) 4. Barbara lost her_ when she went _. A. best

16、watch, school B. watch, school C. watch, fishing D. watch, hiking( ) 5. Whats the meaning of “hook”? _. A. 鱼饵 B. 鱼钩 C. 网兜 D. 渔网三、Answer the questions about the story.1. Why was Barbara sad? Barbara was sad because_.2. What did Barbara do the next day? Barbara _ _ the next day.3. What did Barbara get the next day? Barbara got _ _ the next day.4. Did Barbara get any fish these two days? _, she_.5. Is Barbara lucky or unlucky? Why? Barbara is _. Because she_4学科网（北京）股份有限公司