中考英语一轮复习：情景交际口语表.docx

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1、图说英语：情景交际口语表 项目常 用 句 型应 答使 用 说 明问候Good morning/afternoon/evening.Good morning/afternoon/evening.见面时在中午以前午后到晚六点傍晚时用语。Hello/Hi.Hello/Hi.较熟悉的朋友见面打招呼用语。不受时间限制。美国人或年轻人爱用此语问侯。How are you?Fine/ Very well, thank you. And you?Fine, thanks.此句有问身体健康状况的意思，回答时切不可重复原问话，要用fine或well、thanks等来回答。Please remember me to

2、 . Best wishes to 请代我向某人致意向.致以最美好的祝愿介绍This is Mr/Miss/Mrs.How do you do?介绍人用语。初次见面时用How do you do?表示“你好”，答语应重复使用。May I introduce you to ? Id like you to meet Let me introduce to you.Allow me to introduce to you.Yes, please. /OK. That would be fine.我（想）把你某人介绍给某人你。My name is. Im a student/.Nice/Glad t

3、o see/meet you.自我介绍用语。告别Goodbye! Goodbye!分别时一般常用语。Bye-bye! Bye!See you (later/tomorrow.)Bye-bye! Bye!See you (later/tomorrow.)分别时非正式用语，较随便不拘礼节的表达法。Good night.Good night.晚上分别或就寝前用，有晚安”之意。I think its time for us to leave now. Im afraid I must be off/going now.Do you need to/Do you have to?在朋友家做客久了告别时用

4、语。打电话开始通话：Hello! Is Tom in?Hello! May/Could I speak to.?Hello! This is here/speaking.Is that speaking?May I have a word with?Hold on, please.The line is busy.接电话：This is (speaking). Hello! This is here, Who is speaking?Hello! Who is it/that (speaking)?He/She isnt here right now.Can I take a message

5、for you?Sorry, youve got the wrong number.打电话要找某人用Is. in?答语。表达“我是.”用“This is .”不用“I am.”。询问对方是哪位，用Who is it?或Is that.？而不用Who are you?/Are you.? 询问是否需要留言传信时用Can I take a message.? 对方打错电话，说Youve got the wrong number. 电话结束说声Goodbye., there is a telephone call for you. Youre wanted on the phone.通知某人接电话用

6、语。Im calling to tell/ask you 告诉对方打电话的目的感谢Thank you (very much).Thanks a lot.Many thanks.Thanks for.Its very kind of you (to do).Not at all.不用谢。Thats/Its all right.表示“不必谢”“没关系”。Youre welcome. Thats OK.美国人表示“不必客气”用语。Its a/my pleasure.不用谢。我很乐意。Dont mention it.客套话“不用谢，哪里哪里”Thank you all the same.向对方求助而对

7、方无能为力时用语。祝愿祝贺Good luck!Best wishes to you.Thank you.Thanks.非正式用语。祝对方好运。Thanks”多用于口语.“Thank you”多用于口语或书面Have a nice /good time!Congratulations!祝对方旅游度假等过得愉快。Happy birthday to you.向别人庆贺成功时用语。Good/Pleasant journey!Have a good journey/trip!祝贺生日用语。给对方送行时祝福对方。Happy New Year!Merry Christmas!1.Happy New Year

8、! Merry Christmas! 2.The same to you. 3. You, too.祝贺对方过元旦、圣诞节快乐用语。意愿Im going to. I will.Id like to. I want/hope to.will 可用来表示“愿意，情愿”道歉Im sorry. (Sorry.)Im sorry for/about.Thats all right.It doesnt matter.Thats nothing.表示自己有过错，为某事向对方道歉请求对方谅解时用语。Excuse me (for).问路、问事、插话或暂时离开情况用语。与陌生人说话也应先说句。遗憾同情What a

9、 pity!Its a pity that ().对某事深表遗憾时表示“真可惜呀”Im sorry to hear (.).听到对方不愉快或不幸的消息时用语。Im sorry to say/tell you that需要告知对方不愉快或不幸的消息时的用语。邀请Will/Could you come to.?Would you like to.?Id like to invite you toI wonder if youd like toYes, Id love to. /Yes, Ill be glad to.Yes, its very kind/nice of you.接受邀请Id lov

10、e to, but/ I wish I could, butSorry, Im afraid I cant.委婉拒绝对方邀请11提供Can 1 help you? What can I do for you? (Is there) anything I can do for you? Do you want me to?接受时：That would be nice/fine.Thats very kind of you.Thank you for your help. Thanks.Yes, please.拒绝时：No, thanks/thank you. (I can do it mysel

11、f.)Thats very kind of you, but.主动问对方是否需要帮忙时用语。如售货员、图书管理员常使用以上两句型。Let me. for you.Let me help you.用祈使句也可表示提供某种帮助Would you like some.?Would you like to.?问对方想要什么或要做什么。12请求允许May/Can/Could I.?Shall I.?Will you let me?Would you mind (my) doing?Would you mind if?肯定回答：Yes/Certainly/Sure.Of course (you may).

12、Thats OK/ all right. 【Not at all/of course not, go ahead please. (回答Would you mind时用) 】否定回答：Im sorry, but.Youd better not. Id like to, but请求对方允许做某事时用语。Will/Would you please? Could/Can you (for me)?请求对方为自己做某事用语。同意不同意Certainly/Sure/Of course. Yes, please. Yes, I think so.Thats true. All right /OK. Tha

13、ts a good idea. I agree (with you). 表示同意对方所言/观点等常用语。有时可用“No problem”表示“没问题”意思。No, I dont think so. Im afraid not. I really cant agree with you.表示不同意对方所言/观点时肯定不肯定Im sure (of). Im sure (that.). is sure toIt must be I think so. Yes, certainly. No problem.表示肯定语气的惯用句式。Im not sure. Im not sure whether/if.

14、Maybe/Perhaps +从句 I cant decide/tellIm afraid not. I hope not. I dont think so.表示不肯定/怀疑语气的句式喜好厌恶I like/love. (very much/a lot/a little). I like/love to. I enjoy doing表示喜欢、喜好的常用语.I dont like (to). (at all). I hate (to).Im fed up with Im tired of表示不喜欢的常用语。项目常 用 句 型应 答使 用 说 明16谈论天气Whats the weather lik

15、e? Hows the weather?What do you think of the weather? 询问天气情况如何的惯用语。Its fine/cloudy/windy/rainy. Its rather warm/cold/hot/ today, isnt it?常见回答方式.Lovely/terrible weather/day, isnt it?见面时一般性谈论。Its so hot/cold today, isnt it? Its a little cooler, isnt it?谈论气温变化It looks like, dont you think so?谈论将来的天气状况I

16、ts too cold/hot for this season of year, dont you think so?谈论天气的反常17购物售货员What can I do for you? May/Can I help you? (Is there) anything I can do for you?售货员见到顾客时最先招呼用语。How many/much do you want?问顾客要买多少用语What color/size/kind/do you want? What about this size/kind/ color?问顾客要买东西的颜色、尺寸、种类用语。Anything el

17、se? Is that all?问顾客是否还需要别的顾客I want/Id like. Im looking for说明要买何物的用语How much is it/are they? Whats the price of?How much does it cost? How much will I pay for it?问商品的价格。Thats too/expensive/dear, Im afraid. Do you have anything cheaper?认为商品价格太贵。Thats fine, Ill take/get/buy it商品合适想买下时用。Do you have any

18、other kind/size/color?询问是否有别的选择。18问路Excuse me. Wheres the nearest?/Can you tell/show me the way to.?/How can I get to.? I dont know the way./Which is the way to?/Is there a near here?指路：Go down/along this street/road. Turn right/ left at the first/ second crossing/ turning.Its about. meters from her

19、e.无法指路：Im sorry/ Im not sure. Youd better ask 问路者开始要先说Excuse me,对方回答之后,问者应说thanks 等表示感谢。如果对方不知道无法指路,问者可以说Thank you all the same19问时间Whats the date today?Its January 10th. 问今天是几月几号What day is (it) today?Its Monday/Tuesday问今天是星期几。Excuse me, Whats the time, please?What time is it (by your watch)? Its f

20、ive oclock/ half past five/a quarter to five/ five thirtyIts time for.问时刻几点几分。20请求Can/Could you. for me?Will/ Would you please.?May I have.?Please give/pass me. Please wait (here/a moment). Please wait for your turn. Please stand in line/line up. Please hurry up.21劝告建议Youd better. You should. You ne

21、ed (to). Thats a good idea. OK.Good/Certainly/ Sure/All right/ 接受劝告或建议的应答。Shall we.? Lets.Im sorry, butIm afraid (that) IId love to but No, thanks.拒绝接受劝告或建议时用语。Why not? What/How about?禁止警告You cant/mustnt/shouldnt.If you., youll. , orTake care! Be careful! Look out!提醒对方小心注意的常用语。23情感Im glad/pleased/ha

22、ppy to. Thats nice. Thats wonderful/ great.表达愉快的感情Whats wrong? Whats the matter (with you)?Im/Hes/Shes worried. Oh, what shall I/we do?表达着急的感情Really? Oh, dear! Is that so?表达惊奇的感情24就餐What would you like to have?Would you like something to eat/drink?Id like to.Tow eggs, please.Thank you. Ive had enoug

23、h. Im full, thank you.Just a little, please.No more, thanks.询问对方想吃喝点什么用语。Help yourself/yourselves to some.请客人吃饭时常说“请随便吃“。勿把菜硬往容人盘中放。Would you like some more.?问对方再来点什么用语。25约会Are you free this afternoon/evening? Will you be free tomorrow?Do you have any time? Shall we meet at 4:30 at.? How about tomor

24、row morning/ afternoon.?向对方提出建议，询问对方是否有空，是否愿意赴约时的常用语。Yes, thats all right. Yes, Ill be free then. All right. See you then. That will be fine.答应对方赴约时用语No, I wont be free then. But Ill be free.Im sorry, but what about?因故不能赴约或建议改期时用语。传信息Will you please give this note/ message to.? Please give this mess

25、age to for me. . asked me to give you this note.27看病病人Theres something wrong with my. Ive got a cough/headache/.向医生说明哪儿不好受或患了什么病。I feel terrible (bad). I dont feel well.向医生说明自我感觉。Ive got a pain here. This place hurts. My head hurts badly.说明具体部位疼痛用语。医生Open you mouth and say “Ah”检查病情用语。You dont have a

26、 fever, just a little cold. Its nothing serious and take it easy.告诉病人病情不重不必着急。How long have you been like this? How are you feeling now?Have you taken your temperature yet? Are you feeling better now?问病人病情持续多久，目前情况如何。Take this medicine three times a day. Drink more water. Youd better stay in bed for

27、 2 days and have a good rest. 交待病人如何服药及注意事项用语。Youll be all right/well soon. I hope you will be better soon.安慰病人用语。项目常 用 句 型应 答使 用 说 明求助Help! Someone help!Whats the matter/ trouble?SOS是指示性标志，不用于口语。29语言困难I beg your pardon? Pardon? Please say that again/more slowly.Would/Will/Could/Can you please say t

28、hat again/more slowly/loudly?Im sorry I cant follow/catch you. Im sorry I know only a little English.I didnt understand what you said.没听清对方，请求再说一遍用语。What do you mean by.? What does this mean?问对方是何意时用语。30常见标志BUSINESS HOURS 营业时间DANGER!危险NO PASSING 禁止通行OFFICE HOURS办公时间FRAGIIE易碎ON SALE 削价售出OPEN 营业MENU菜单

29、NO LITTER 勿乱扔杂物CLOSED 下班INSTRUCTIONS说明F.F. 快进PULL 拉NO PARKING请勿停车REW. 倒带PUSH 推NO PHOTOS请勿拍照PARTING 停车ON 打开 ( 放)NO SMOKING禁止吸烟SAFETY FIRST安全第一OFF 关PLAY播放KEEP DRY 保持干燥ENTRANCE入口PAUSE暂停ONE STREET 单行道EXIT出口STOP关闭THIS SIDE UP此面向上KEEP SILENCE 保持安静KEEP RIGHT/LEFT靠左/右KEEP IN DARK PLACE 避光保存DOGS NOT ALLOWED 禁止携犬入内KEEP AWAY FROM FIRE 切勿近火SOS 紧急求救信号Mens/Gentlemen/Gents Room 男厕所Womens/Ladies/Ladies Room女厕所学科网（北京）股份有限公司