中考英语二轮复习 学案冠词.docx

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1、冠词概念：主要用于名词之前，帮助说明名词所指的人或物，不能脱离名词而存在不定冠词1. 表示“一”的概念2. 第一次提及3. 泛指某人、某物4. 用于序数词之前，表“又一，再一”There is a book on the desk. /There is an egg on the desk.I have a pen. The pen is read.A girl is sitting in the classroom. / A boy is reading outside.I have eaten two cakes. I want a third one.定冠词1. 表特指:上文已经提到的人

2、/事物，说话双方都知道的人或物2. 宇宙中独一无二的事物3. 用在最高级和序数词之前4. 用在形容词前， 表一类人5. 用在姓氏复数前，表夫妇/一家人6. 用在“the + 比较级， the+ 比较级”7. 西洋乐器前8. 表示世纪/年代的名词前9. 用在专有名词前表地名，组织名，江河，海洋，海湾，沙漠10. by+ the + 计量单位11. 动+sb+介+the+身体部位The girl in red is my sister.I have a model. The model is cool.Can you turn down the TV? The baby is sleeping.S

3、ky, moon, sun, Mars, earth, universeThe first one， the tallest studentThe poor， the richThe Greens， the SmithsThe more you learn, the happier you are.Play the piano/violin/guitar/drumin the 19th centuryin the 1980s/1980sin the fifties the WTO， the US， the UKthe Great Wall, the Summer Palaceby the ho

4、ur/pound/daypat sb on the shoulder零冠词季月星节假日语三餐学球棋职In winter， in July，on SundayOn Children DayChinese, have lunchPhysics, play football/basketball/volleyball/ baseball/chess不定冠词a, an 的区别a 用在辅音发音的单词前： a teacher, a student, a doctor, an 用在元音发音的单词前：an apple tree, an orange, an egg, an elephant, an umbre

5、lla, an interesting story, an English teacher, an educational movie注意有些单词以元音字母开头， 但是为辅音发音A university 一所大学, a European country一个欧洲国家有些字母以辅音字母开头，但是为元音发音An hour 一个小时， an honor 一份荣誉 an honest boy 一个诚实的男孩以u 开头的单词：an umbrella, an unhappy boy a university, a useful tool带不定冠词a的固定短语A few/little/bit 一点儿 have

6、 a swim/walk/talk/look/drink/rest 游泳/散步/谈话/看一看/跳舞/休息Have a cold 感冒 catch a fever 发烧have a good/great time 玩得开心In a hurry 匆忙 for a while 一会儿Keep a diary 写日记 do sb a favor 帮助某人带定冠词the 的固定短语In the morning/afternoon/evening 在早晨/下午/晚上In the daytime 在白天In the end 最后All the time 一直At the same time 同时By the

7、 way 顺便说一下In the open air 在户外At the age of 在岁时At the beginning of 在开始时On the other side of 在.的另一边In the middle of 在中间At the moment 现在零冠词的固定短语Day and night 日日夜夜Face to face 面对面Side by side 肩并肩Step by step 一步一步地Watch TV 看电视At school/work/home 在学校/在工作/在家At first/last 首先/最后In trouble 在困境中In danger 在危险中O

8、n foot 步行On duty/watch 值日、值班On time 按时 in time 及时In bed 卧病在床Go to school/work 去上学/去公作By bus/plane/ship乘公共汽车/飞机/轮船At noon/ night/ dawn在中午/晚上/黎明课后练习1. Last Sunday, my parent took me to the zoo. In the zoo we saw_elephant._elephant was from Africa.A. a; The B. the; An C. an; The D. the; A2. _ apple a d

9、ay keeps the doctor away. A. A B. An C. The D. /3. Excuse me, John. Whats that in English? Its _ eraser.A. A B. an C. the D. /4. We can have _ bluer sky if we create_ less polluted world.A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the5. Langlang can play _ piano very well.A. A B. an C. the D./6. Two months

10、has passed, and we hope that the event of Meng wanzhou will win _ exciting result which we are looking forward to.A. a B. an C. / D. the 7. Jeff is _ hard-working boy and he got good grades at _ end of this term.A. an; / B. a; the C. a; an8. There is _ small shop for people to buy daily in his villa

11、ge.A. the B. / C. an D. a9. There is _book in my backpack. _ book is very heavy.A. a; the B. a; A C. the; A D. the; The10. What do you think of _film the Wandering Earth.Its _ good film.A. the；the B. a; the C. the; a D. a; a11. We usually have three meals _ day. We have _breakfast at seven in the morning very day.A. a; the B. a; a C. /; the D. a;/12. Look! Whos _ girl beside the piano?She is _ great singer and she can play the piano quite well.A. a; an B. the; a C. a; the D. the; the13. I didnt get there by _ bike and I took _ taxi.A. a; a B. /; a C. the; the D. a; the学科网（北京）股份有限公司