语法填空专项训练--高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册.docx

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1、高二语法填空专项训练第一篇John Snow was 1._well-known doctor in London in the 19th century.He wanted to find the cause of cholera in order to help people 2._(infect) with it.In 1854 when an outbreak of cholera hit London, he 3._(begin) to gather information 4._(immediate).He marked on a map 5._all the dead peopl

2、e had lived and he found that many people who 6._(drink) the dirty water 7._the pump died.So he announced that the pump water 8._ (carry) cholera germs.He suggested that the source of all water supplies 9._(examine) and new methods of 10._(deal) with polluted water be found.Finally, “King Cholera” w

3、as defeated.第二篇Six months ago, Xie Lei boarded a plane for London.It was the first time that she 1._(leave) home.She went to a university to study for a business qualification and chose the exchange programme because she wanted to learn about 2._(globe) business.She was 3._ (ambition) to set up a bu

4、siness after graduation.At first, Xie Lei had to adapt to life in a different country.She chose to live with a host family, who can help with her 4._(adapt) to the new culture.When she missed home, she felt 5._ (comfort) to have a second family.Also Xie Lei had to satisfy academic requirements.Her t

5、utor told her to acknowledge 6._other people had said if she cited their ideas, and advised her to read lots of information in order to form 7._wise opinion of her own.Now halfway through her exchange year, Xie Lei felt much more at home in the UK.She said 8._(engage) in British culture had helped a

6、nd that she had 9._(involve) in social activities.She also said while learning about business, she was acting as a cultural messenger building a bridge 10._the two countries. 第三篇The French author Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin once wrote，“Tell me what you eat, and I will tell you what you are，” 1._ m

7、eans “You are what you eat.” In fact, Brillat-Savarin was actually 2._(refer) to our personality, character, and culture.In many ways, this seems to be true.Chinese cuisine is a case in point.China is a country with vast 3._ (area) and a large population.So the food is as 4._ (vary) as the people.Fo

8、r example, people in Shandong like boiled dumplings 5._ (serve) with vinegar, because the process of making dumplings can bring 6._family members together.7._ (traditional), people in Xinjiang spent most of their time on horsebacks, and that is why they prefer their food 8._ (cook) over an open fire

9、.In conclusion, through food, Chinese people everywhere show their culture as well as their friendship and 9._(kind).So what we can say is that culture and cuisine go hand 10._ hand, and if you do not experience one, you can never really know the other.第四篇Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian went to Can

10、ada to visit their cousins in Halifax 1._the Atlantic coast.They decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train.And the thought of crossing the whole country by rail made them 2._(excite).Before setting off, they visited the sights in Vancouver.Though it was 3._(rain)，they were able to take a b

11、oat ride out into the bay.The next day, they took a pleasant hike in a forest just a short 4._ (distant) away.The next morning, they took the train to Lake Louise and after 5._(get) off, a taxi took them to Lake Louise 6._ they were struck by the beauty of the blue water.Then they went to Jasper, 7.

12、_ (enjoy) the beautiful scenery as well as many different creatures.There, they took the train to Toronto.One of the trains first stops was in Edmonton, which has one of the 8._(large) shopping malls in North America.From Edmonton, the train 9._ (head) southeast across the great Canadian Prairie.The

13、y were amazed to see such 10._ open country.All in all, it took them four days to get to the capital of Ontario, Toronto.第五篇The skin acts as a barrier against disease, toxins, and the suns rays.It also helps control your body temperature, prevents your body from 1._(lose) too much water and 2._(give

14、) you your sense of touch.3._you can imagine, getting burnt can lead to very serious injuries.The first and most important step in the 4._(treat) of burns is giving first aid.Burns are divided into three types, depending on 5._depth of skin damage.First-degree burns affect only the top few millimetr

15、es of the skin.Examples include mild sunburn and burns 6._(cause) by other minor household incidents.Second-degree burns go below the top layer of the skin.They are serious and take a few weeks to get 7._(well).Examples include burns caused by hot liquids.Third-degree burns affect every layer of the

16、 skin, and sometimes the tissue 8._it.Examples include burns caused by electric shocks, burning clothes, or petrol fires.These burns cause very severe internal injuries and the victim must go to the hospital at once.If burns are on the face, make sure the victim can still 9._(breath).If the victim i

17、s suffering from second or third-degree burns, there is an urgent need 10._ (take) him/her to the hospital at once.第六篇The Internet makes shopping at home convenient.However, for many, the attraction of shopping can turn into 1 _ addiction.Experts believe there is a danger that online shopping can de

18、velop into a mental illness.Researchers from the Hannover Medical School have termed the illness “Buying Shopping Disorder (BSD)”The researchers say this condition should be recognised by the medical profession as an illness and should not 2 _ (simple) be regarded as one of 3_ (vary) “impulse contro

19、l” disorders.Dr.Megan said：“It really is time to accumulate further knowledge about BSD on the Internet.” Last month, Dr.Megan and her team 4_ (carry) out a research on earlier studies on shopping.Their research focused on 122 patients 5 _ sought treatment for BSD.Dr.Megan said five percent of peopl

20、e might suffer 6 _ BSD.Younger people are more likely _7 (develop) it.They also have greater levels of _8 (anxious) and depression.People with BSD exhibit negative behaviours.These include _9 (spend) large amounts of money on things they dont need, keeping and never using things they order, buying t

21、hings for instant satisfaction, and ending up in debt.BSD can destroy 10 _ (they) marriages, relationships and mental health.第七篇The music from an upcoming musical by musician Li Dun and composer San Bao, Flying Apsaras (飞天), was performed _1 the first time in Shanghai on 5 September.The concert incl

22、uded 14 songs _2 were created by writer Guan Shan and composer San Bao for the musical. 3 (inspire) by the cultural treasures of the Dunhuang murals (壁画), the musical tells a story about a guardian who watches over the murals and a scholar who travels over a long 4 (distant) to Dunhuang.A religious

23、(宗教的) and cultural crossroads on the Silk Road, Dunhuang has 5 number of caves that house a vast collection of murals describing religious stories and life scenes.Li Dun said he 6 (move) to tears during his first visit to the caves in Dunhuang by these 7 (extreme)fine paintings.He hoped to tell a st

24、ory about the 8 (astonish) beauty of Dunhuang to the world in the form of a musical.According to Li Dun, the title Flying Apsaras came from the flying apsaras in the Dunhuang murals.These female spirits dance in the sky, 9 (give) people a dreamlike impression.Painted from the Jin Dynasty (265420) to

25、 the end of the Yuan Dynasty (12791368), the ancient treasures 10 (be) also a symbol of Chinese culture.第八篇In a diving competition, Quan Hongchan from China set the 10m platform final alight with three 10s.The perfect Quan, only 14 years old, 1 (bare) made a ripple (涟漪) as she surged (涌动) ahead with

26、 a score of 466.20.Teammate Chen Yuxi won silver, more than 40 points back on 425.40, with Melissa Wu of Australia 2 (three) on 371.40.But the final belonged to Quan, who was thrilled and amazed in equal measure 3 (take) an unforgettable diving gold.It was a fantastic performance from a young but 4

27、(excellence) diver who has only recently burst onto the scene but will surely provide some of the impressive images of the Games. 5 hero of Tokyo and new Olympic champion was the star of the show 6 a thrilling afternoon at the Tokyo Aquatics Centre.Quan spoke after the final about how she had felt i

28、n 7 was the most important competition of her life.Yet despite her tender age, it seems that she didnt feel any prefinals anxiety.“I 8 (be) a little nervous in the competition, but not very, just a little bit.” She said.Quan also shared how she 9 (celebrate) her win.She said, “I want to eat a lot of

29、 delicious food tonight！” And when 10 (ask) about her favourite food, she said she felt like eating latiao (a popular Chinese spicy snack) the most.第九篇East Chinas port city of Quanzhou, once1._ (regard) as “the very great and noble city” by the Italian explorer Marco Polo, won UNESCO World Cultural

30、Heritage status Sunday,2._(bring) the total number of the countrys UNESCO World Heritage sites to 56.UNESCO 3._(accept) “Quanzhou: Emporium of the World in SongYuan China” 4._a cultural property on its World Heritage List amid the ongoing 44th session of the World Heritage Committee held in Fuzhou,

31、capital of east Chinas Fujian Province.Located on narrow plains along the coastline of Fujian, Quanzhou was one of the worlds largest ports along the historic Maritime Silk Road, 5._(particular) in ancient Chinas Song Dynasty (9601279) and Yuan Dynasty (12711368).A number of famous medieval 6._(expl

32、orer), such as Marco Polo, Friar Odoric of Pordenone, and Ibn Battuta, visited Quanzhou and wrote descriptions of the port as one of 7._(big) harbours in the world, and a vibrant market in 8._ merchants from across many different regions exchanged their goods. This glorious past 9._(prove) by severa

33、l historic sites linked to the maritime Silk Roads in Quanzhou. Additionally, as well as being one of the major hubs of commerce and exchange along the Maritime Silk Roads, Quanzhou was 10._leading centre for ship building and the development of navigation technologies during the Song Dynasty.第十篇In

34、Chinas Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods, there lived a man 1._(name) Boya, who was a master of the qin.Playing the qin was his life.He played so well that everyone enjoyed listening to his music and thought highly 2._his techniques.However, Boya believed no one could understand 3._(he) m

35、usic until he met Zhong Ziqi.Boya did not say anything before playing the qin, yet Zhong Ziqi was able to paint a picture of great mountain 4._(range)in his mind.When Boya continued playing, Zhong Ziqi said he had heard the sound of a river flowing 5._(quick).In fact, Boya 6._(intend) to call the pi

36、ece High Mountains and Flowing Water.Having someone that really understood his music pleased Boya, 7._never got tired of sharing his music with Zhong Ziqi.The two soon became great friends and before going their separate ways, they agreed to meet at the MidAutumn Festival 8._ next year.However, Zhon

37、g Ziqi failed to show up on that day.When Boya learnt about Zhong Ziqis 9._(die), he was overcome with sorrow.He played High Mountains and Flowing Water in front of Zhong Ziqis grave.After he finished playing the piece, he destroyed the qin and said，“Since the only person that understands my music i

38、s gone, its no use 10._(keep) the qin.” 答案第一篇：1.a 2.infected 3.began 4.immediately 5.where6. had drunk 7.from 8.carried 9.examined 10.dealing第二篇：1.had left 2.global 3.ambitious 4.adaptation forted6.what 7.a 8.engaging 9.been involved 10.between 第三篇：1.which 2.referring 3.areas 4.varied 5.served6.the

39、7.Traditionally 8.to be cooked 9.kindness 10.in第四篇：1.on 2.excited 3.rainy 4.distance 5.getting 6.where 7.enjoying 8.largest 9.headed 10.an第五篇：1.losing 2.gives 3.As 4.treatment 5.the6.caused 7.better 8.under 9.breathe 10.to take 第六篇：1an考查冠词。此处表达“成为一种嗜好”，表示泛指，所以用不定冠词，且addiction的读音以元音音素开头。故填an。2simply考

40、查词形转换。修饰动词用副词，作状语。故填simply。3various/varied考查词形转换。修饰名词disorders作定语用形容词。vary的形容词有两种：various表示“各种各样的”，varied表示“各不相同的”，都符合语境。故填various/varied。4carried考查动词的时态。由时间状语Last month可知，句子陈述过去的事实，应用一般过去时。故填carried。5who/that考查定语从句。此处为限制性定语从句，先行词是patients，指人，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who或that。6from考查介词。suffer from意为“患(病)”。故

41、填from。7to develop考查非谓语动词。be likely to do sth意为“很可能做某事”。故填to develop。8anxiety考查词形转换。根据空后的depression可知，此处应用不可数名词anxiety作介词of的宾语。故填anxiety。9spending考查非谓语动词。include doing sth意为“包括做某事”。故填spending。10their考查代词。修饰名词应用形容词性物主代词。故填their。第七篇：1for考查介词。for the first time意为“首次”，在句中作状语。故填for。2that/which考查定语从句。空处引导限

42、制性定语从句，指代先行词songs，并在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which。3Inspired考查非谓语动词。inspire在句中不是谓语动词，musical和inspire之间为被动关系，应用过去分词inspired作状语。句首首字母需大写。故填Inspired。4distance考查名词。由不定冠词a 可知，此处应用distant的名词形式。故填distance。5a考查冠词。a number of意为“大量的”。故填a。6was moved考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。Li Dun被感动得流下了眼泪，此事发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态；主语he为单数，谓语动词用单数形

43、式。故填was moved。7extremely考查副词。extreme的副词形式作状语，修饰形容词fine。故填extremely。8astonishing考查形容词。此处应用astonish的形容词作定语修饰beauty, astonishing意为“令人惊讶的”，常修饰事物。故填astonishing。9giving考查非谓语动词。give在句中不是谓语动词，These female spirits dance in the sky与give是主动关系，应用动词ing形式作状语。故填giving。10are考查动词的时态和主谓一致。主语为treasures，且该句在介绍当下的文化价值，为

44、一般性的事实，因此应用一般现在时。故填are。第八篇:1barely考查副词。修饰动词made，应用副词，作状语，故填barely。2third考查数词。此处表示“第三名”，应用序数词，故填third。3to take考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，take在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处作目的状语，应用动词不定式，故填to take。4excellent考查形容词。修饰名词diver应用形容词，作定语，故填excellent。5The考查冠词。hero此处为特指，应用定冠词。句首单词首字母要大写，故填The。6on考查介词。表示“在一个激动人心的下午”，应用介词on。7what考查名词性从句

45、。空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，且本空指代事物，故用what引导。8was考查动词的时态。此处描述比赛时的心情，应用一般过去时，故填was。9would celebrate考查动词的时态。此处主句为一般过去时，从句应用过去将来时。故填would celebrate。10asked考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，ask在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语she构成动宾系，故填asked。第九篇：1regarded考查非谓语动词。此处表达被动含义(被看作)，应用过去分词形式，故填regarded。2bringing考查非谓语动词。此处为动词ing短语作状语，表示补充说明，故填bringing。3accepted考查动词的时态。根据上下文语境可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填accepted。4as考查介词。accept .as .是习惯用法，表示“接受为”，故填as。5particularly考查词性转换。根据语境可知，此处应用副词形式，故填particularly。6explorers考查名词的单复数。上文的A number of暗示这里应用名词的复数形式，故填explorers。7the biggest考查形容词的最高级。根据空前的one of以及下文的in the world可知，此处应用形容词的最高级形式，故填the biggest。8which考查定语