高一-英语-完型填空专练共20篇含答案解析.pdf

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1、高一完型填空专练（共高一完型填空专练（共 2020 篇）篇）一、完形填空（本大题共 2020 小题，共分）When I arrived in Hamburg Germany，my colleague who worked there arranged a welcomeparty for me in a(1)We noticed a few customers including several old ladies，werehaving their mealWhen a dish is(2)，the waiter would distribute the food for them，and

2、they would(3)every bit of the food on their plates As I was hungry，my local colleague(4)much food for meSince there wereother things to do，we did not(5)much time dining When we planned to leave，therewas still about one third of(6)food leftWhen we were leaving the restaurant，we(7)someone calling us W

3、hen the old ladies spoke to us in English，we understoodthat they were(8)about us wasting so much food We(9)for our food；it is none of your(10)no matter how much food weleft behind，my colleague told the old ladiesThey got angry，and one of them(11)madea call to someoneAfter a while，an officer in(12)ar

4、rivedUpon finding what hadhappened，he issued us a 50-euro(13)The officer told us in a stern（严厉的）voice：order(14)you can consumeMoney is yours，(15)the resources belong to thesocietyYou have no(16)for wasting themOur face turned red We all agreed with him in our(17)My colleague took out a 50-euro notea

5、nd repeatedly(18)to the officer My colleague copied the fine ticket and gave a copy to each of us as asouvenirWe all(19)it to remind us that we should never be(20)1.A.bankB.companyC.familyD.restaurant2.A.cookedB.gatheredC.servedD.missed3.4.A.desertB.refuseC.finishD.oppose5.A.keptB.orderedC.soldD.mad

6、e6.A.saveB.findC.divideD.spend7.A.unconsumed B.undevelopedC.undiscovered D.undetermined8.A.appointedB.heardC.realizedD.knew9.A.unhappyB.curiousC.nervousD.optimistic10.A.askedB.paidC.appliedD.accounted11.A.matterB.mindC.businessD.question12.13.A.passivelyB.immediatelyC.excitedlyD.regularly14.A.ragsB.

7、fashionC.uniformD.dream15.A.fineB.foodC.awardD.souvenir16.A.howB.itC.whatD.that17.A.soB.andC.orD.but18.A.abilityB.problemC.powerD.reason19.A.wordsB.facesC.heartsD.ears20.A.approvedB.accusedC.admitted21.。22.A.stuckB.brokeC.threw23.A.hopefulB.wastefulC.merciful【答案】【小题 1】D【小题 2】C【小题 3】C【小题 6】AD.apologi

8、zedD.keptD.grateful【小题 4】B【小题 9】B【小题 14】C？【小题 5】D【小题 10】C【小题 15】D【小题 7】B【小题 12】C【小题 8】A【小题 13】A【小题 11】B【小题 16】D【小题 17】C【小题 18】D【小题 19】D【小题 20】B【解析】【文章大意】文章讲述的是作者跟同事在饭店吃饭的时候，因为浪费了事物而被罚款的故事，从中认识到了食物是社会的共同资源，我们不应当浪费这个道理。【关键词】waste,food,fine,resources考查名词和上下文的语境理解 restaurant 饭店，根据后文的 We noticed a few cu

9、stomersincluding several old ladies，were having their meal 可知，有几个客人在吃饭，所以是在饭店里故选 D。考查动词和句意理解served 服务，提供，cooked 烧饭，gathered 聚集，missed 错过，当食物被供应/招待的时候，serve a dish 常用搭配，意为上菜，故选 C。考查动词和句意理解desert 抛弃，遗弃，refuse 拒绝，oppose 反对，finish 结束，根据 every bit 可知，此处意为他们吃掉盘子里的每一点食物故选 C。考查动词ordered 命令，预定，order food 常用搭

10、配，点食物，因为他们在饭店，所以此处是我的同事帮我点了很多的食物故选 B。考查动词spend 度过，花费，常用搭配，根据 dining 可知，此处是 spend time doing sth，我们吃饭没有花费很多时间；故选 D。考查形容词的词义辨析和语境理解leaving 离开，结合上下文，我们吃饭是比较匆忙的，所以当我们要离开的时候，还剩下三分之一的没吃光的（unconsumed）的食物；故选 A。考查动词appointed 任命，knew 知道，realized 意识到，heard 听到，结合上下文，根据calling us 可知，此处是听到别人在叫我们故选 B。考查形容词和句意理解cur

11、ious 好奇的，unhappy 不高兴的，nervous 紧张的，optimistic乐观的，跟根据后面的 wasting so much food 可知，她们叫住我们是对我们浪费食物的行为感到不满意，不高兴，故选 A。考查动词paid 付钱，accounted 说明，总计有，认为，得分，根据句意理解，我们花钱买了我们的食物，我们剩多少食物跟你没关系故选 B。考查名词business 商业，生意，matter 事情，mind 思维，question 问题，这里 none ofyour business不关你的事是固定搭配，我们剩多少食物跟你没关系故选 C。考查副词 A excitedly 兴

12、奋地，B immediately 立刻，C passively 被动地，D regularly定期地，根据句意理解，其中一个很生气，立刻拿出手机给某人打了个电话故选 B。考查名词rags 破烂衣服，fashion 时尚，uniform 制服，dream 梦想，语境和常识警察一般都是穿的制服，一个穿着制服的警官到了故选 C。考查名词fine 罚款，food 食物，souvenir 纪念品，根据下文的最后一段可知，这个警官给我们发出了 50 欧元的罚款Fine 意为罚款，故选 A。考查从句连词选择该句为宾语从句，从句中缺少 consume 的宾语，故选择 what，故选 C。考查连词but 是连词

13、，表示转折这里前后是一种逻辑上的转折关系；钱是你们的，但是资源是属于社会的，你没有任何理由可以浪费资源故选 D。考查名词reason 原因，本题考查固定词组：have no reason for doing sth 没有理由做，故选 D。考查名词 根据句意理解，因为我们都没有说话，所以此处意为我们在心里都赞同他的话 故选 C。考查动词accused 指责，admitted 承认，approved 同意，apologized 道歉，根据上文，我们心里赞同警官的话，所以我的同事一直向他道歉故选 D。考查动词stuck 卡住，刺入，threw 扔掉，broke 破坏，kept 保持，根据句意理解，我

14、们把这个纪念品保留着，故选 D。考查形容词hopeful 有希望的，grateful 感激的，wasteful 浪费的，merciful 仁慈的，怜悯的，根据上下文，前面作者说他们很浪费，此处领悟到不要像刚才那样浪费，故选 B。；In 1952,my daddy traveled with the.Army Corps of Engineers.This meant hewould(21)a lot of time away from home.As(22)came near，he called my mother and(23)why he would notbe celebrating t

15、he holiday with us.Money was tight and he didnt have a way to getback to his(24)Though she was(25),Mother knew he was right.Whenshe told us the news,it really(26)me,and I went to bed on Christmas Evewith a(27)heart.When we(28)up on Christmas morning,Santa had conic.I still rememberwhat gift we(29)th

16、at year.We were all happy with our gifts,so we wentoutside to play.As we were(30)I looked up and thought I saw my daddy inthe distance I ran inside to tell Mother.She did not(31)me and told me notto make up stories.My mother(32)it just wasnt possible.(33)I wassure it was Daddy！I turned to go back ou

17、tside when I heard familiar footsteps.Daddywas home！As I(34)into his arms,Daddy explained that he hadtried(35)to get home for Christmas,but without success.At last,a groupof the workers had decided to drive.But the(36)guy lived miles away.So Daddystarted(37)on Christmas Eve until he arrived home.He

18、had walked all night！Though the(38)that year were wonderful,tile best gift was not foundunder the(39).Daddys special surprise made this mymost(40)Christmas.24.25.26.27.28.29.30.31.A.saveB.spendA.ThanksgivingA.wonderedB.explainedA.officeB.ArmyA.excitedA.puzzledA.lightC.wasteB.EasterC.arguedC.churchD.

19、loseC.ChristmasD.New YearD.discussedD.familyB.frightenedC.surprisedD.unhappyB.calmedC.interestedD.hitB.warmC.heavyD.strong32.A.pickedB.wokeC.blewD.turned33.A.receivedB.boughtC.madeD.sent34.A.playingB.debatingC.studyingD.eating35.A.recognizeB.believeC.ignoreD.understand36.A.agreedB.warnedC.realizedD.

20、added37.38.A.ButB.SoC.AndD.Or39.A.sankB.rushedC.steppedD.escaped40.A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing41.A.nearestB.farthestC.earliestD.latest42.A.runningB.drivingC.walkingD.cycling43.A.presentsB.programsC.plansD.styles44.A.stairsB.treeC.tableD.shelf45.A.unforgettableB.comfortableC.reasonable

21、D.terrible，【答案】【小题 1】B【小题 2】C【小题 3】B【小题 4】D【小题 5】D【小题 6】D【小题 11】B（【小题 7】C【小题 12】D【小题 8】B；【小题 9】A【小题 14】B【小题 10】A【小题 15】C【小题 13】A【小题 17】C【小题 18】A【小题 19】B【小题 20】A【小题 16】A【解析】【文章大意】1952，我爸爸和美国陆军工兵团的工程师一起旅行。这就意味着他将离开家很长一段时间。圣诞节将近，他给妈妈打电话说不能回来了，但是最终爸爸走了一整夜回来了。这是让我最难忘的一个圣诞节。句意：这就意味着他将离开家很长时间。节省；花费；浪费；丢失。结

22、合句意，故选 B。句意：圣诞节将近，他打电话给我妈妈，解释他为什么不能和我们一起庆祝假期了。感恩节；复活节；圣诞节；Year 新年。由下文 I went to bed on Christmas Eve witha(7)heart.可知，是指圣诞节。故选 C。!句意：圣诞节将近，他打电话给我妈妈，解释他为什么不能和我们一起庆祝假期了。想知道；解释；争吵；讨论。结合句意，故选 B。句意：钱很紧，他没有办法回到家里。办公室；军队；教堂；家庭。结合句意，故选 D。句意：尽管妈妈不是很开心，但是她知道爸爸是对的。兴奋的；害怕的；惊讶的；不开心的。结合句意，故选 D。句意：当她告诉我们这个消息的时候，真地

23、打击了我。使迷惑；镇静；使感兴趣；打击。结合句意，故选 D。句意：我怀着沉重的心情在平安夜睡觉。轻的；温暖的；重的；强壮的。结合句意，故选 C。句意：当我们在圣诞节的早晨醒来的时候。up 捡起来；up 醒来；（使）爆炸;产生；up出现。结合句意，故选 B。句意：我仍然记得我们那年收到的什么礼物。收到；买；制作；发送。结合句意，故选 A。句意：当我们在玩的时候，我抬头一看，认为我看见了远方的爸爸。玩耍；争吵；学习；吃。结合句意，故选 A。！句意：她不相信我，让我不要编故事。认识；相信；忽略；理解。结合句意，故选 B。句意：我妈妈补充说那是不可能的。同意；警告；意识到；增加，补充。结合句意，故选

24、D。句意：但是我确定是我爸爸。但是；因此；和；或者。结合句意，故选 A。句意：我冲到他怀里，爸爸解释说他已经想尽一切办法回家过圣诞节了。下沉；冲；踏；以步测量；逃脱。结合句意，故选 B。句意：我冲到他怀里，爸爸解释说他已经想尽一切办法回家过圣诞节了。任何事；一些事；一切事；什么都没有。结合句意，故选 C。句意：但最亲密的人住在很远的地方。最近的；最远的；最早的；最新的。结合句意，故选 A。句意：所以爸爸在圣诞前夜开始走路直到他到家。他走了一整晚。跑步；开车；步行；骑自行车。结合句意，故选 C。句意：尽管那年的礼物非常的棒，但是最好的礼物不是在树下找的。礼物；节目；计划；风格。结合句意，故选 A

25、。句意：尽管那年的礼物非常的棒，但是最好的礼物不是在树下找的。楼梯；树；桌子；架子。结合句意，故选 B。句意：爸爸的特别惊喜使我度过了最难忘的圣诞节。难以忘记的；舒服的；有道理的；可怕的。结合句意，故选 A。The True Story of Treasure IslandIt was always thought that Treasure Island was the product ofRobert Louis Stevensons imagination(41)，recent research has found the true storyof this exciting workS

26、tevenson，a Scotsman，had lived(42)for many yearsIn 1881hereturned to Scotland for a(43)With him were his American wife Fanny and his(44)Lloyd Each morning Stevenson would take them out for a long(45)over the hillsThey had been(46)this for several days before the weathersuddenly took a turn for the wo

27、rse Kept indoors by the heavy rain，Lloyd felt thedays(47)To keep the boy happy，Robert asked the boy to do some(48)One morning，the boy came to Robert with a beautiful map of anislandRobert(49)that the boy had drawn a large cross in the middle of(50)Whatsthathe asked Thats the(51)treasure，said the boy

28、 Robert suddenly(52)somethingof an adventure story in the boys(53)While the rain was pouring，Robert sat downby the fire to write a storyHe would make the(54)a twelve-year-old boy，justlike LloydBut who would be the pirate（海盗）Robert had a good friend named Henley，who walked aroundwith the(55)of a wood

29、en legRobert had always wanted to(56)such a man in astory(57)Long John Silver，the pirate with a wooden leg，was(58)So，thanks to a(59)September in Scotland，a friend witha wooden leg，and the imagination of a twelve-year-old boy，we have one of the greatest(60)stories in the English language46.A.Therefor

30、eB.HoweverC.BesidesD.Finally47.A.abroadB.aloneC.at homeD.next door48.A.jobB.storyC.meetingD.holiday49.-50.A.daughterB.sonC.motherD.father51.A.walkB.restC.talkD.game52.A.missingB.attemptingC.enjoyingD.planning53.A.dullB.busyC.quietD.exciting54.A.exercising B.drawingC.writingD.cleaning55.A.decidedB.do

31、ubtedC.noticedD.recognized56.A.the seaB.the houseC.ScotlandD.the island57.A.forgottenB.unexpectedC.discoveredD.buried58.59.A.madeB.learnedC.sawD.drew60.A.pictureB.mindC.bookD.reply61.A.writerB.heroC.starD.child62.A.problemB.bottomC.helpD.use63.A.saveB.haveC.acceptD.praise64.A.ThusB.ButC.YetD.Also65.

32、A.readB.writtenC.bornD.hired66.A.sunnyB.windyC.foggyD.rainy67.、68.A.loveB.adventureC.newsD.real-life【答案】【小题 1】B【小题 2】A【小题 3】D【小题 4】B【小题 5】A【小题 6】C【小题 11】D【小题 7】A，【小题 8】B【小题 13】A【小题 9】C【小题 14】B【小题 10】D【小题 12】C【小题 15】C【小题 16】B【小题 17】A【小题 18】C【小题 19】D【小题 20】B【解析】41-45B A DB A46-50C A BCD51-55D C A BC 5

33、6-60BACDB41：B考查副词的词义辨析及语境理解空格前句意是 人们一直认为金银岛一书是史蒂文森凭空想象出来的，后面的句意是最近的一项研究发现这部令人激动的作品的一些真是的经历显然，两句具有转折关系故选 B42：A考查副词的词义辨析及语境理解根据前面的Stevenson，a Scotsman 以及后句的In1881 he returned to Scotland及 With him were his American wife Fanny and his son可判断空格中应表明他不是独身一人，二是与家人一起在国外居住多年故选 A43：D考查名词的词义辨析及语境理解根据第三段中第一句 Ea

34、ch morning Stevenson wouldtake them outover the hills，可判断他们每天早上是爬山游玩，一次断定回国是为了度假故选 D44：B考查名词的词义辨析及语境理解前面提到他在国外生活多年，后来回到自己的国家苏格兰应该是和他的家人一起回来的，根据WithhimwerehisAmericanwifeFannyand后面多次提到 theboy可判断Lloyd 应该是他的儿子故选 B45：A考查名词的词义辨析及语境理解既然是度假，而且是一家人去山上，因此一定是漫步故选 A46：C考查动词的词义辨析及语境理解每天山上漫步，一定感到很惬意，应该是一种 享受故选 C

35、47：A考查形容词的词义辨析及语境理解然而大雨却让他们不得不呆在室内孩子感觉天一定会很阴暗，只有 dull 符合句意故选 A48：B考查动词的词义辨析及语境理解根据下文的 with a beautiful map of an island以及 the boy had drawn a large cross可判断是 drawing故选 B49：C考查动词的词义辨析及语境理解孩子在图上岛的中间画了一个十字，这个应该是父亲细心，注意到的事情故选 C50：D考查名词的词义辨析及语境理解根据上文 a beautiful map of an island以及题目可判断故选 D51：D考查动词的词义辨析及语

36、境理解宝藏应该是被人埋藏在岛中的某个地点，因此选Dburied52：C考查动词的词义辨析及语境理解句意为：突然，史蒂文森从儿子的绘画中设想出一个探险故事see 含有设想、预想之意故选 C53：A考查名词的词义辨析及语境理解上文谈到儿子拿来一幅画给父亲看，因此可判断父亲是从儿子的绘画中得到灵感故选 A54：B考查名词的词义辨析及语境理解上文有父亲坐在炉火旁写作，因此可判断，这里是他想让故事中的主人翁就是他儿子一样的孩子hero 意思是主人翁，英雄故选 B55：C 考查名词的词义辨析及语境理解 词组 with the help of 表示在帮助下；借助于 故选 C56：B考查动词的词义辨析及语境理

37、解上文有故事的主人翁产生了，海盗是谁呢作者紧接着突然提及父亲有一个朋友，借助于一只木头腿走路，而下文中的 such a man in the story即指这个朋友，可见意思是在书中包括这样一个人物故选 B57：A考查副词的词义辨析及语境理解上下文之间为因果关系，故填 thus58：C考查动词的词义辨析及语境理解根据上文这一句总结了海盗诞生的过程故选 C59：D考查形容词的词义辨析及语境理解上文有因雨，才有后面的故事，因孩子，木头腿的朋友才有了故事的中的人物，金银岛一书应多亏了那个下雨的九月等故选 D60：B考查名词的词义辨析及语境理解根据 47 空后的 an adventure story

38、暗示，以及常识可知金银岛是探险小说故选 B人们认为金银岛一书是史蒂文森凭空想象出来的，然而最近的研究表明这部作品出笼的细节史蒂文森旅居国外多年，在 1881 年，他从美国携带妻子和儿子回国度假由于天气一直下雨，他们呆在宾馆为了让儿子高兴，他就让儿子作画一天早上，儿子拿着一张画有岛屿的画来找父亲，他在岛中画了一个十字符号，说是那里有埋藏的珍宝于是，一部用英语写成的伟大的探险小说在史蒂文森的笔下完成了完形填空属综合能力应用题型，是高考的必考题型短文首句不挖空，以便为考生理解全文留下足够信息，命题者根据考查目的进行挖空，造成信息链中断，这就要求考生依据上下文的文意捕捉到空白处的缺词巧解完形填空题，考

39、生必须进行通篇考虑，掌握大意，综合所学词法、句法和常识进行分析判断Disappointedly，my funny summer vacation was completely ruined last year byan advanced device：the iPad Instead of looking at nature，I(61)my e-mailInstead of paddlingan old boat，I(62)my Twitter feedInstead of reading great novels，I stuck to readingfour(63)each morningA

40、nd that was the problem：I was acting(64)I were still in the office Mybody was on vacation but my head wasnt So this year I made up my mind to try something(65)：getting awayfrom the InternetI knew it wouldnt be easy，since Im not good at self-controlButI was determinedI started by(66)the iPad to my wi

41、feThen，a stroke of luck：The cell phone signal at our cabin was(67)than in the past，meaning that I couldntcheatI was(68)，forced to carry out my planLargely(69)from e-mail，Twitter andmy favorite newspaper websites，I had little way to connect to the world(70)radio-andhow much radio can one listen to，re

42、allyI had no(71)but to do what I had plannedto do all along：read books This experience has had a(72)ending-for now，at leastWithdetermination and the strong supportof my wife，I succeeded in myvacation struggle(73)the Internet I(74)realized that it was me，of course，not the iPad，that wasthe problem I k

43、new I had(75)when we passed a Starbucks and my wife asked if Iwanted to stop to use the Wi-FiDont need it，I said(76)，as we return topost-vacation situation，a test begins：Can I(77)when Im back at workAnd I dontplan to(78)my convenience completelyBut I hope to resist the temptation（诱惑）to check my e-ma

44、il every five minutes，(79)often leads to following my Twitter feed A vacation is supposed to help you reset your(80)to become moreproductive（高效的）Heres hoping this one worked69.】70.A.receivedB.wroteC.checkedD.recognized71.A.followedB.ignoredC.organizedD.founded72.A.magazinesB.newspapersC.journalsD.le

45、tters73.A.so thatB.as if74.A.upsetB.calm75.A.sendingB.handing76.A.betterB.stronger77.A.shockedB.trapped78./79.A.set offB.turn off80.A.more thanB.rather than81.A.choiceB.way82.A.meaningless83.A.forB.against84.A.entirelyB.frequently85.A.wonB.lost86.A.ThereforeB.However87.88.A.stopB.escape89.A.give upB

46、.give in90.A.thatB.which91.A.bodyB.heart【答案】【小题 1】C【小题 6】B【小题 11】A【小题 16】B【小题 2】A【小题 7】D【小题 12】C￥C.even thoughC.crazyC.destroyingC.lessC.defeatedC.put offC.instead ofC.meansB.hopefulC.toC.graduallyC.sufferedC.OtherwiseC.continueC.give offC.whenC.brainD.ever sinceD.differentD.buryingD.worseD.frighten

47、edD.cut offD.except forD.ideaC.happyD.peacefulD.inD.finallyD.recoveredD.AnywayD.changeD.give awayD.whoD.thought【小题 3】B【小题 8】B【小题 13】B【小题 18】A【小题 4】B【小题 9】D【小题 14】D【小题 19】B【小题 5】D【小题 10】D【小题 15】A【小题 20】C【解析】CABBDBDBDDACBDABCABC16C由后文可知，作者要工作，因此要查邮件，此处要表达的意思是检查我的邮件故选 C17A follow Twitter Feed，此处表达的意思是关

48、注推特上一些内容，这也是作者工作的一部分内容故选 A18B 由下文第四段 24 空的frome-mail，Twitterandmyfavoritenewspaperwebsites，可知，这里填报纸（newspaper）故选 B19B 由下一句可知我的身体在放假但是我的头脑不在放假可知，我现在的行为就好像（asif）我仍在办公室故选 B20 D 由下一句作者决定要隔绝网络可知，他现在要尝试一些不同的（different）的东西了 故选 D21B hand sth to sb：把某物交给某人，作者想要隔绝网络，所以他把 iPad 交给了他的妻子故选 B22D 由下一句meaningthatIco

49、uldntcheat我没办法聊天可知，木屋里面的信号比过去更差（worse）故选 D【小题 17】C23B 由前文可知，由于没有信号没有网络，作者被困住（trapped）了，所以才forcedtocarryoutmyplan（必须实行他的计划）故选 B24D set off 意为出发，turn off：关掉，put off：推迟，cut off：切断；隔断，前文讲作者没有信号没有网络，也就是说他已经被迫切断（cut off）了与邮件、报纸和推特的联系故选 D25D more than：很；超过，rather than：而不是，instead of：而不是，except for：除了此处要表达的

50、意思是我几乎没有办法跟外界联系，除了用收音机，故选 D26A 固定搭配：have no choice but to do sth：除了做某事之外没有别的选择，前文说作者已经隔绝网络，因此此处表达的意思是我没有别的选择只能做我本来计划要做的事情：读书故选 A27C 由下一句Withdeterminationandthestrongsupportofmywife，Isucceededinmyvacationstruggle（28）BtheInternet可知，作者因为有她妻子的支持，为抵制网络而进行的斗争已经成功了，说明这件事情有一个好的结局（happyending），故选 C28B 固定词组 s