2012年1月——2012年10月英语二自考真题及答案(共四套试卷及答案).pdf

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1、20122012 年年 1 1 月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）试卷英语（二）试卷（课程代码（课程代码 0001500015）本试卷分为两部分，满分100 分，考试时间 150 分钟。第一部分为选择题，1 页至 8 页，共 8 页。应考者必须在“答题卡”上按要求填涂，不能答在试卷上。第二部分为非选择题，9 页至 10 页，共 2 页。应考者必须在“答题纸”上答题。PART ONEPART ONE（50 POINTS50 POINTS）1 1 Vocabulary and StructureVocabulary and Structure（10 po

2、ints10 points，1 point each1 point each）从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。1All theories_from practice and in turn serve practiceAdifferBrangeCrecoverDoriginate2There is little_increasing your reading speed if you do not understand what you are reading AaimBuseCvalueDmeaning3what you say now is not_wi

3、th what you said yesterdayAinsistentBprevalentCconsistentDpermanent4Putting prisoners in chains doesnt solve the_0f crime，such aspoverty or disaffection within societyAcausesBvictimsCpurposesDincreases5Binary stars，as their name suggests，are twin stars whose position in space_ each otherAaffectsBexp

4、ectsCperfectsDinspects6All evidence relevant_the case should be gathered and analyzedAwithBtoCfromDfor7Come what_well go ahead with our planAcan第1，共42页BneedCmayDmust8We should_primary importance to the development of economy AattachBconvertCattributeDcontribute9Examiners who are_to favorites are cri

5、ticized by many peopleAindifferentBsimilarCequivalentDpartial10Look for small ways to add activity to your day,like taking the stairs_the elevator or going on a short walk Ain spite ofBinstead ofC in terms ofDin view ofII IICloze TestCloze Test（10 points10 points，1 point each1 point each）下列短文中有十个空白，

6、每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。People produce food in many waysAgriculture，or farming，developed j thousands of years ago._11_about 100years ago,most farmers in the United States Produced only enough food for their own_12_Today,modern equipmentand farming methods have greatly _13_the American

7、 farmer s productivity.In various parts of the world,people_14_many animals that supply meat and milk.Cattle,horses,goats,sheep,andpigs are important food animals.In the United States,the cow is the major source of milk products.Chickens_15_people with both meat and eggs.Fishing is an important sour

8、ce of food,_16_in areas near the sea.Some countries,like Japan,consume much morefish than meat.The wealthy areas of the world consume the most food,_17_include the United States,Canada,and Europe.Manycountries are able to import food if it cannot be produced at home._18_Great Britain imports about 7

9、5percent of itsmeat，and grows less than half the food its people require._19_people of the poor countries of the world usually eat only what they are able to produce themselves.In someparts of Asia,people live _20_rice alone.11AInBUntilCFromDfor12AneedsBreasonsCeffortsDinterests13AprotectedBsupporte

10、dCincreasedDreflected14AgrowBraiseCtrainDstore15AprepareBtreatCserveDprovide16AcertainlyBactuallyCoccasionally Despecially17AtheseBwhereCwhichDthey18AIn additionBFor exampleCAbove allDAfter all19AHoweverBThereforeCMoreoverDinstead20AwithBforConDthroughIIIIIIReading ComprehensionReading Comprehension

11、（30 points30 points，2 points each2 points each）从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。第2，共42页Passage OnePassage OneQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.Lately it has become fashionable in America to question whether it is re

12、ally worth it to go to college.According to anew survey released by the Pew Research Center,only 40 percent of Americans felt that colleges provided a good value forthe cost.At the same time,86 percent of college graduates still felt the investment was a good one for them.There are a number of reaso

13、ns for the widespread dissatisfaction with college.First,there are plenty of problems withhigher educationpoor quality and out-of-control costs are two of the biggest，Second，it is true that college is not foreveryoneThere are plenty of rewarding and important careers that do not require collegeAnd d

14、ue to the slow economy，there may in fact be more graduates than the current job market needsBesides，anti-college sentiment is nothingnew Today，Microsofts Bill Gates or Apples Steve Jobsboth college dropouts-is often held up as evidence of why all thattime sitting in class is better spent elsewhereHo

15、wever，getting a college education is still a good ideaCollege graduates earn more，and are more likely to have a jobin the first placeAccording to the statistics last year，the average weekly earnings for someone with some college but nodegree were$712，compared to$1，038 for a college graduateThat is a

16、lmost$17，000 over the course of a year and there isan even bigger divide for those with less educationMeanwhile，the unemployment rate was 9.2 percent for those with onlysome college and more than 10 percent for those with just a middle school degree，but it was 5.4 percent for collegegraduatesThe eco

17、nomic gaps between college completers and those with less education are getting largerAlthough most Americans surveyed by Pew feel doubtful about the value of a college degree，an overwhelmingmajority of parents Pew surveyed still expect their children to go to college“It call be inferred that the in

18、creased doubt hasnot significantly influenced decision making，Pews Taylor says“Despite the concern about rising costs and otherproblems，college remains a universal desire in this country”21Recently many Americans question_Athe value of a college degreeBthe ability of college graduatesCthe quality of

19、 college educationDthe high cost of higher education22The passage tells US that Bill Gates was_Aa self-taught college studentBa hardworking undergraduateCa successful college dropoutDa successful college graduate23The writer seems to agree that_Athere is no need to go to collegeBanticollege sentimen

20、t is a new thingCcollege cannot guarantee employmentDcollege education remains a wise choice24The unemployment rate for college graduates last Year was_ A5.4B7.1C9.2D1025The Pew survey implies that_Athe cost of college education will decreaseBmost Americans still favor college educationCthe quality

21、of college education will improveDincreased doubt affects parentsdecision making第3，共42页Passage TwoPassage TwoQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passageQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passageA major sociological（社会学的）theory known as symbolic interactionism（符号互动论）offers some i

22、mportant clarification of how men and women are taught to fill different roles in societyThe keyconcept in symbolic interactionism is that communication makes a big difference in behavior：people act on the basis ofmessages they receive from others，and how they understand those messages.This can be s

23、een in a concept developed bysociologist Charles Horton Cooley known as the looking-glass selfBy the looking-glass self，Cooley meant the self-image that each of us develops according to the messages we receivefrom others；we think and behave according to our understanding of those messagesIf,for exam

24、ple，ayoung girl isrepeatedly told that she is pretty,she will come to believe that（1）she is in fact pretty，and（2）being pretty is an importantthing in her lifeSimilarly，if she is told that she is not good（or not expected to be good）at certain things（such as math）she will come to believe that she is n

25、ot good at such things and would better off working at things she can be successfulatThe likely product is a young woman who devotes a great deal of attention to her appearance，regards being pretty as akey to success in life，and who is intimidated by anything involving numbersSince we know that youn

26、g girls are given messages like these，and that young boys are given different messages，we cansee a good part of how sex roles are taughtThere is little or no evidence of differences in what young girls and young girlsand boys can do，but the older children become，the greater the differences in the ar

27、eas in which boys and girls are likely tostand out.26Symbolic interactionism helps to explain_Ahow to make a difference in peoples social behaviorBhow to make people understand different social rolesChow men and women learn to communicate in societyDhow men and women learn to take different social r

28、oles27The“looking-glass selfconcept offers a clue as to_Awhether one can improve ones self-imageBwhether one is likely to succeed in an areaChow one receives different social messagesDhow social messages shape ones self-image28The example of the young girl shows that_Awomen care more about appearanc

29、eBwomen are inferior to men in numbersCpeople are liable to social expectationsDpeople regard looks as a key to Success29The phrase“better off（para.2）probably means-Amore comfortableBmore dependableCmore respectableDmore reasonable30Boys and girls are likely to stand out in different areas_Aas they

30、advance in ageBas they grow in wisdomCas their interests diversifyDas their capacities developPassage ThreePassage ThreeQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passageQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage第4，共42页Since the beginning of the Internet era，it has been widely accepted

31、 that when you join an online company，whateverdata you put into it belongs to youThat means you can sign up for one kind of email，import your contacts into that system，and if you later decide toswitch to some other email service，you can export all your contacts from the first service into the new on

32、eYou can useMicrosofts Hotmail，then move to Yahoo Mail，then to Googles GmailOr you can have accounts on three services andkeep all your contacts in each oneThat the way things were until Facebook appeared.Facebook took a different approach Until recently,everythingyou put into Facebook could not be

33、exported anywhere.In effect,you didnt own your data.Facebook did.Of course this is rubbishThe reality is that Facebook wants to make it difficult，if not impossible，for you to leaveNow that policy has sparked a fight between Google and FacebookGoogle is angry because its users can，and oftendo，export

34、their Gmail contact information into FacebookBut those people cant bring Facebook information back intoGmailEarlier this month Google declared it would block exports of its data to FacebookIn a shameless move，Facebookbroke through Googles roadblock so its users could keep pulling data from GoogleGoo

35、gle said it was“disappointedwith FacebooksbehaviorIt also created a warning screen to tell Gmail users thatif they export their information to Facebook they wontget it backBasically，Facebooksposition with major IT companies is this：if you want access to all the information wevecollected，strike a dea

36、l with us Microsoft and Yahoo have done that，and now，like magic，they can export Facebook contactinformation into their systems，while Google still cantRemember the early days of the Net，when everything was going to be open and flee?That was great until peoplerealized that their user data could be tur

37、ned into gold Now there are billions involved，and nobody is playing nice anymore31Before Facebook appeared，people_Ahad a limited number of accountsBenjoyed a completely free serviceChad limited access to their contactsDenjoyed full ownership of their data32It seems that Facebooks approach makes the

38、writer rather_AannoyedBassuredCpuzzledDpleased33Google is angry with Facebook due to the latters refusal to_Alet its users use GmailBoffer technical supportCshare user informationDprotect user information34The passage indicates that Microsoft and Yahoo have_ Aagreed to side with GoogleBaccepted Face

39、bookstermsCtaken their own approachesDstruck a deal with each other35According to the writer,the current state of the Net is_AmisleadingBfrustratingCpromisingDsatisfying第5，共42页20122012 年年 1 1 月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）试卷英语（二）试卷（课程代码（课程代码 03590359）PART TWO（50 POINTS）IVIVWord SpellingWord

40、 Spelling（10 points10 points，1 point for two words1 point for two words）将下列汉语单词译成英语。将下列汉语单词译成英语。每个单词的词类、每个单词的词类、首字母及字母数目均已给出。首字母及字母数目均已给出。请将完请将完整的单词写在答题纸上。整的单词写在答题纸上。36性格，品质 n.c_37容忍，容许 vt.t_38几乎不 ad.h_39四月n.A_40干旱，旱灾 n,d_41可靠的 a.r_42碰撞 vi.c_43仪器；乐器 n.i_44适度的 a.m_45浅的 a.s_46打哈欠 vi.y_47放射 n.r_48直接地 a

41、d.s_49流利的 a.f_50排除，排斥 vt.e_51百 num.h_52急迫的 a.u_53坦白地 ad.f_54清白的 a.i_55加强，巩固 vt.s_V VWord FormWord Form（10 points10 points，1 point each1 point each）将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白。答案写在答题纸上。56Could you give me a quick_（explain）for how it works?57Thomas Jefferson was a leading_（create）of the U.S.Constitution58Schol

42、ars offer three related but different opinions about different opinions about the_significance of these paintings59She sat by the fire and felt the_（warm）spread through her body60The project is only_（theory）workable61Boys are very much in the_（minor）at the dance class62We took a contrary view,but we

43、 have to implement and（forcethe law passed by Congress63In addition to intelligence，we should develop_（persist）in children64He is_（habit）late for school；he is never on time65It would be completely_（responsible）to use drugs on people thathad not been tested on animalsVIVITranslation from Chinese into

44、 EnglishTranslation from Chinese into English（15 points15 points，3 points each3 points each）将下列各句译成英语并将答案写在答题纸上。66今年热得很不寻常。mystery）origin and第6，共42页（67你一旦开始，就必须继续下去。68你需要更多的练习，这是很明显的。69要不是她的妈妈，她是读不完大学的。70最近的研究表明，白日做梦是日常生活的一部分。VIIVIITranslation from English into ChineseTranslation from English into C

45、hinese（15 points15 points）将下列短文译成汉语并将答案写在答题纸上。Time is dangerousIf you dont control it，it will control youIf you dont make it work for you，it will work againstyouYou must become the master of time，not the servantStudy hard and play hard is an old proverb，but it still makes sense You have plenty of ti

46、me for classes，study and playif you use your time properlyIt is not how much time you allocate for study that counts but how much you learn when youdo studyThe more time you waste，the easier it is to continue wasting timeSoon,doing nothing becomes a habit you cantbreakIt becomes a drugWhen this happ

47、ens，you lose your feeling of accomplishment第7，共42页第8，共42页第9，共42页第10，共42页第11，共42页第12，共42页第13，共42页第14，共42页第15，共42页第16，共42页第17，共42页第18，共42页第19，共42页第20，共42页2012 年 7 月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）试卷课程代码：00015本试卷满分 100 分，考试时间 150 分钟。考生答题注意事项：1.本卷所有试卷必须在答题卡上作答。答在试卷和草稿纸上的无效。2.第一部分为选择题。必须对应试卷上的题号使用 2B 铅笔将“答题卡”的相应代码涂

48、黑。3.第二部分为非选择题。必须注明大、小题号，使用 0.5 毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。4.合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。第21，共42页第22，共42页第23，共42页第24，共42页第25，共42页第26，共42页第27，共42页第28，共42页第29，共42页第30，共42页第31，共42页2012 年 10 月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）试卷课程代码：00015本试卷满分 100 分，考试时间 150 分钟。考生答题注意事项：5.本卷所有试卷必须在答题卡上作答。答在试卷和草稿纸上的无效。6.第一部分为选择题。必须对应试卷上的题号使用 2B 铅笔将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。7.第二部分为非选择题。必须注明大、小题号，使用 0.5 毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。8.合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。第一部分选择题第32，共42页第33，共42页第34，共42页第35，共42页第36，共42页第37，共42页第38，共42页第39，共42页第40，共42页第41，共42页第42，共42页