1月——10月英语二自考真题及答案共四套试卷及答案.pdf

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1、20122012 年年 1 1 月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）试卷英语（二）试卷（课程代码（课程代码 0001500015）本试卷分为两部分，满分100 分，考试时间 150 分钟。第一部分为选择题，1 页至 8 页，共 8 页。应考者必须在“答题卡”上按要求填涂，不能答在试卷上。第二部分为非选择题，9 页至 10 页，共 2 页。应考者必须在“答题纸”上答题。PART ONEPART ONE（50 POINTS50 POINTS）1 1 Vocabulary and StructureVocabulary and Structure（10 po

2、ints10 points，1 point each1 point each）从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。1All theories_from practice and in turn serve practiceAdifferBrangeCrecoverDoriginate2There is little_increasing your reading speed if you do not understand what you are reading AaimBuseCvalueDmeaning3what you say now is not_wi

3、th what you said yesterdayAinsistentBprevalentCconsistentDpermanent4Putting prisoners in chains doesnt solve the_0f crime，such aspoverty or disaffection within societyAcausesBvictimsCpurposesDincreases5Binary stars，as their name suggests，are twin stars whose position in space_ each otherAaffectsBexp

4、ectsCperfectsDinspects6All evidence relevant_the case should be gathered and analyzedAwithBtoCfromDfor7Come what_well go ahead with our planAcanBneedCmayDmust8We should_primary importance to the development of economy AattachBconvertCattributeDcontribute9Examiners who are_to favorites are criticized

5、 by many peopleAindifferentBsimilarCequivalentDpartial10Look for small ways to add activity to your day,like taking the stairs_the elevator or going on a short walk Ain spite ofBinstead ofC in terms ofDin view ofII IICloze TestCloze Test（10 points10 points，1 point each1 point each）下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个

6、选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。People produce food in many waysAgriculture，or farming，developed j thousands of years ago._11_about 100years ago,most farmers in the United States Produced only enough food for their own_12_Today,modern equipmentand farming methods have greatly _13_the American farmer

7、 s productivity.In various parts of the world,people_14_many animals that supply meat and milk.Cattle,horses,goats,sheep,andpigs are important food animals.In the United States,the cow is the major source of milk products.Chickens_15_people with both meat and eggs.Fishing is an important source of f

8、ood,_16_in areas near the sea.Some countries,like Japan,consume much morefish than meat.The wealthy areas of the world consume the most food,_17_include the United States,Canada,and Europe.Manycountries are able to import food if it cannot be produced at home._18_Great Britain imports about 75percen

9、t of itsmeat，and grows less than half the food its people require._19_people of the poor countries of the world usually eat only what they are able to produce themselves.In someparts of Asia,people live _20_rice alone.11AInBUntilCFromDfor12AneedsBreasonsCeffortsDinterests13AprotectedBsupportedCincre

10、asedDreflected14AgrowBraiseCtrainDstore15AprepareBtreatCserveDprovide16AcertainlyBactuallyCoccasionally Despecially17AtheseBwhereCwhichDthey18AIn additionBFor exampleCAbove allDAfter all19AHoweverBThereforeCMoreoverDinstead20AwithBforConDthroughIIIIIIReading ComprehensionReading Comprehension（30 poi

11、nts30 points，2 points each2 points each）从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。Passage OnePassage OneQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.Lately it has become fashionable in America to question whether it is really worth it

12、to go to college.According to anew survey released by the Pew Research Center,only 40 percent of Americans felt that colleges provided a good value forthe cost.At the same time,86 percent of college graduates still felt the investment was a good one for them.There are a number of reasons for the wid

13、espread dissatisfaction with college.First,there are plenty of problems withhigher educationpoor quality and out-of-control costs are two of the biggest，Second，it is true that college is not foreveryoneThere are plenty of rewarding and important careers that do not require collegeAnd due to the slow

14、 economy，there may in fact be more graduates than the current job market needsBesides，anti-college sentiment is nothingnew Today，Microsofts Bill Gates or Apples Steve Jobsboth college dropouts-is often held up as evidence of why all thattime sitting in class is better spent elsewhereHowever，getting

15、a college education is still a good ideaCollege graduates earn more，and are more likely to have a jobin the first placeAccording to the statistics last year，the average weekly earnings for someone with some college but nodegree were$712，compared to$1，038 for a college graduateThat is almost$17，000 o

16、ver the course of a year and there isan even bigger divide for those with less educationMeanwhile，the unemployment rate was 9.2 percent for those with onlysome college and more than 10 percent for those with just a middle school degree，but it was 5.4 percent for collegegraduatesThe economic gaps bet

17、ween college completers and those with less education are getting largerAlthough most Americans surveyed by Pew feel doubtful about the value of a college degree，an overwhelmingmajority of parents Pew surveyed still expect their children to go to college“It call be inferred that the increased doubt

18、hasnot significantly influenced decision making，Pews Taylor says“Despite the concern about rising costs and otherproblems，college remains a universal desire in this country”21Recently many Americans question_Athe value of a college degreeBthe ability of college graduatesCthe quality of college educa

19、tionDthe high cost of higher education22The passage tells US that Bill Gates was_Aa self-taught college studentBa hardworking undergraduateCa successful college dropoutDa successful college graduate23The writer seems to agree that_Athere is no need to go to collegeBanticollege sentiment is a new thi

20、ngCcollege cannot guarantee employmentDcollege education remains a wise choice24The unemployment rate for college graduates last Year was_ A5.4B7.1C9.2D1025The Pew survey implies that_Athe cost of college education will decreaseBmost Americans still favor college educationCthe quality of college edu

21、cation will improveDincreased doubt affects parentsdecision makingPassage TwoPassage TwoQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passageQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passageA major sociological（社会学的）theory known as symbolic interactionism（符号互动论）offers some important clarificatio

22、n of how men and women are taught to fill different roles in societyThe keyconcept in symbolic interactionism is that communication makes a big difference in behavior：people act on the basis ofmessages they receive from others，and how they understand those messages.This can be seen in a concept deve

23、loped bysociologist Charles Horton Cooley known as the looking-glass selfBy the looking-glass self，Cooley meant the self-image that each of us develops according to the messages we receivefrom others；we think and behave according to our understanding of those messagesIf,for example，ayoung girl isrep

24、eatedly told that she is pretty,she will come to believe that（1）she is in fact pretty，and（2）being pretty is an importantthing in her lifeSimilarly，if she is told that she is not good（or not expected to be good）at certain things（such as math）she will come to believe that she is not good at such thing

25、s and would better off working at things she can be successfulatThe likely product is a young woman who devotes a great deal of attention to her appearance，regards being pretty as akey to success in life，and who is intimidated by anything involving numbersSince we know that young girls are given mes

26、sages like these，and that young boys are given different messages，we cansee a good part of how sex roles are taughtThere is little or no evidence of differences in what young girls and young girlsand boys can do，but the older children become，the greater the differences in the areas in which boys and

27、 girls are likely tostand out.26Symbolic interactionism helps to explain_Ahow to make a difference in peoples social behaviorBhow to make people understand different social rolesChow men and women learn to communicate in societyDhow men and women learn to take different social roles27The“looking-gla

28、ss selfconcept offers a clue as to_Awhether one can improve ones self-imageBwhether one is likely to succeed in an areaChow one receives different social messagesDhow social messages shape ones self-image28The example of the young girl shows that_Awomen care more about appearanceBwomen are inferior

29、to men in numbersCpeople are liable to social expectationsDpeople regard looks as a key to Success29The phrase“better off（para.2）probably means-Amore comfortableBmore dependableCmore respectableDmore reasonable30Boys and girls are likely to stand out in different areas_Aas they advance in ageBas the

30、y grow in wisdomCas their interests diversifyDas their capacities developPassage ThreePassage ThreeQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passageQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passageSince the beginning of the Internet era，it has been widely accepted that when you join an onlin

31、e company，whateverdata you put into it belongs to youThat means you can sign up for one kind of email，import your contacts into that system，and if you later decide toswitch to some other email service，you can export all your contacts from the first service into the new oneYou can useMicrosofts Hotma

32、il，then move to Yahoo Mail，then to Googles GmailOr you can have accounts on three services andkeep all your contacts in each oneThat the way things were until Facebook appeared.Facebook took a different approach Until recently,everythingyou put into Facebook could not be exported anywhere.In effect,

33、you didnt own your data.Facebook did.Of course this is rubbishThe reality is that Facebook wants to make it difficult，if not impossible，for you to leaveNow that policy has sparked a fight between Google and FacebookGoogle is angry because its users can，and oftendo，export their Gmail contact informat

34、ion into FacebookBut those people cant bring Facebook information back intoGmailEarlier this month Google declared it would block exports of its data to FacebookIn a shameless move，Facebookbroke through Googles roadblock so its users could keep pulling data from GoogleGoogle said it was“disappointed

35、with FacebooksbehaviorIt also created a warning screen to tell Gmail users thatif they export their information to Facebook they wontget it backBasically，Facebooksposition with major IT companies is this：if you want access to all the information wevecollected，strike a deal with us Microsoft and Yaho

36、o have done that，and now，like magic，they can export Facebook contactinformation into their systems，while Google still cantRemember the early days of the Net，when everything was going to be open and flee?That was great until peoplerealized that their user data could be turned into gold Now there are

37、billions involved，and nobody is playing nice anymore31Before Facebook appeared，people_Ahad a limited number of accountsBenjoyed a completely free serviceChad limited access to their contactsDenjoyed full ownership of their data32It seems that Facebooks approach makes the writer rather_AannoyedBassur

38、edCpuzzledDpleased33Google is angry with Facebook due to the latters refusal to_Alet its users use GmailBoffer technical supportCshare user informationDprotect user information34The passage indicates that Microsoft and Yahoo have_ Aagreed to side with GoogleBaccepted FacebookstermsCtaken their own a

39、pproachesDstruck a deal with each other35According to the writer,the current state of the Net is_AmisleadingBfrustratingCpromisingDsatisfying20122012 年年 1 1 月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）试卷英语（二）试卷（课程代码（课程代码 03590359）PART TWO（50 POINTS）IVIVWord SpellingWord Spelling（10 points10 points，1 poin

40、t for two words1 point for two words）将下列汉语单词译成英语。将下列汉语单词译成英语。每个单词的词类、每个单词的词类、首字母及字母数目均已给出。首字母及字母数目均已给出。请将完请将完36性格，品质 n.c_37容忍，容许 vt.t_38几乎不 ad.h_39四月n.A_40干旱，旱灾 n,d_41可靠的 a.r_42碰撞 vi.c_43仪器；乐器 n.i_整的单词写在答题纸上。整的单词写在答题纸上。44适度的 a.m_45浅的 a.s_46打哈欠 vi.y_47放射 n.r_48直接地 ad.s_49流利的 a.f_50排除，排斥 vt.e_51百 num.

41、h_52急迫的 a.u_53坦白地 ad.f_54清白的 a.i_55加强，巩固 vt.s_V VWord FormWord Form（10 points10 points，1 point each1 point each）将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白。答案写在答题纸上。56Could you give me a quick_（explain）for how it works?57Thomas Jefferson was a leading_（create）of the U.S.Constitution58Scholars offer three related but differe

42、nt opinions about different opinions about the_（mystery）origin andsignificance of these paintings59She sat by the fire and felt the_（warm）spread through her body60The project is only_（theory）workable61Boys are very much in the_（minor）at the dance class62We took a contrary view,but we have to impleme

43、nt and（forcethe law passed by Congress63In addition to intelligence，we should develop_（persist）in children64He is_（habit）late for school；he is never on time65It would be completely_（responsible）to use drugs on people thathad not been tested on animalsVIVITranslation from Chinese into EnglishTranslat

44、ion from Chinese into English（15 points15 points，3 points each3 points each）将下列各句译成英语并将答案写在答题纸上。66今年热得很不寻常。67你一旦开始，就必须继续下去。68你需要更多的练习，这是很明显的。69要不是她的妈妈，她是读不完大学的。70最近的研究表明，白日做梦是日常生活的一部分。VIIVIITranslation from English into ChineseTranslation from English into Chinese（15 points15 points）将下列短文译成汉语并将答案写在答

45、题纸上。Time is dangerousIf you dont control it，it will control youIf you dont make it work for you，it will work againstyouYou must become the master of time，not the servantStudy hard and play hard is an old proverb，but it still makes sense You have plenty of time for classes，study and playif you use yo

46、ur time properlyIt is not how much time you allocate for study that counts but how much you learn when youdo studyThe more time you waste，the easier it is to continue wasting timeSoon,doing nothing becomes a habit you cantbreakIt becomes a drugWhen this happens，you lose your feeling of accomplishmen

47、t2012 年 7 月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）试卷课程代码：00015本试卷满分 100 分，考试时间 150 分钟。考生答题注意事项：1.本卷所有试卷必须在答题卡上作答。答在试卷和草稿纸上的无效。2.第一部分为选择题。必须对应试卷上的题号使用 2B 铅笔将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。3.第二部分为非选择题。必须注明大、小题号，使用 0.5 毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。4.合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。2012 年 10 月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）试卷课程代码：00015本试卷满分 100 分，考试时间 150 分钟。考生答题注意事项：5.本卷所有试卷必须在答题卡上作答。答在试卷和草稿纸上的无效。6.第一部分为选择题。必须对应试卷上的题号使用 2B 铅笔将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。7.第二部分为非选择题。必须注明大、小题号，使用 0.5 毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。8.合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。第一部分选择题