药学专业名词中英文对照.pdf
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1、.药学专业名词药学专业名词1-NEPN-乙基吡咯酮1-NMPN-甲基吡咯酮2G-CYD二葡糖基环糊精2-HP-CYD2羟丙基环糊精5-NCP5-羧基吡咯酮5-NMP5-甲基吡咯酮Accelerated testing加速试验Acrylic acid resin丙烯酸树酯Active targeting preparation主动靶向制剂Adersive dispersion-type TTS粘胶分散型 TTSAdhersive strength粘附力Adhesion粘附性Adhesives粘合剂Aerosil微粉硅胶Aerosol气雾剂Aerosol of micropowders for i
2、nspiration吸入粉雾剂Aethylis oleas油酸乙酯Agglomerate聚结物Aggregation聚集Air suspension空气悬浮法Alarm clock闹钟Alcohol乙醇All-trans全反式Alterntae addition method两相交替加入法Amebocyte lysate变形细胞溶解物Amorphous forms无定型Angle of repose休止角Antiadherent抗粘剂Antioxidants抗氧剂Antisepesis防腐Apparent solubility表现溶解度Aprotinin抑酞酶Aquacoat乙基纤维素水分散体
3、Aromatic waters芳香水剂Arrhenius 方程阿仑尼乌斯方程Ascabin苯甲酸酯Aseptic technique无菌操作法Azone氮酮Azone氮酮Ball mill球磨机.Base adsorption基质吸附率Bases基质Beeswax蜂蜡Bending弯曲力BHA叔丁基对羟基茴香醚BHT二叔丁基对甲酚Bioavailability生物利用度Biochemical approach生物学方法Biopharmaceutics生物药剂学Biotechnology生物技术Bond 学说中等粉碎(粒径)Bound water结合水分Breakage(Bk)脆碎度Brij泽、
4、聚氧乙烯脂肪醇醚Brij聚氧乙烯脂肪醇醚Buccal tablets颊额片Bulk density松密度Bulk density松密度、堆密度Burst effect突释效应CA醋酸纤维素CAB醋酸纤维素丁酸酯Cabomer羟基乙烯共聚物Caking结饼CAP醋酸纤维素酞酸酯CAP邻苯二甲酸醋酸纤维素CAP邻苯二甲酸醋酸纤维素CAP邻苯二甲酸醋酸纤维素CAP邻苯二甲酸醋酸纤维素Capillary state毛细管状Capsules胶囊剂Carbomer卡波姆、羧基乙烯共聚物Carbopol卡波普Carbopol 934卡波普Carboxymethyl cellulose sodium羟甲基纤维
5、素钠Carboxymethyl starch sodiumCMS-Na 羧甲基淀粉纳Carboxymethylcellulose sodiumCMC-Na 羧甲基纤维素纳CAT醋酸纤维素苯三酸酯CD圆二色谱法Cellulose acetate(CA)醋酸纤维素Cellulose acetate phthalate(CAP)醋酸纤维素酞酸醋Central composite design(CCD)星点设计Cera aseptical pro osse bone wax骨蜡.Ceramide神经酰胺Cetomacrogol聚乙二醇与十六醇缩合Chemical approach化学方法Chewabl
6、e tablets咀嚼片Chitin壳多糖Chitosan壳聚糖Chronopathology时辰病理学Chronopharmacology时辰药理学Clausius-Clapeyron 方程克劳修斯克拉珀龙方程Clinical pharmaceutics临床药剂学Cloud point对聚氧乙烯型非离子表面活性剂CMC-Na羧甲基纤维素纳CMC-Na羧甲基纤维素纳CMC-Na羟甲基纤维素CMEC羧甲乙纤维素CMS羧甲基淀粉CMS-Na羧甲基淀粉钠Coadminiatration of skin Meta Inh皮肤代谢抑制剂的合用Coadministraition of chem.P Enh
7、化学吸收促进剂的合用Coagulation聚沉Coated tablets包衣片Coating material表材Cocoa butter可可豆脂Cohesion凝聚性、粘着性Cohesive strength内聚力Cold compression method汽压法Cold-homogenization冷却一匀化法Colon-targeted capsules结肠靶向胶囊剂Compactibility成形性Complex coacervation复凝聚法Compliance顺应性Compliance顺应性Compressed tablets普通片Compressibility压缩度Comp
8、ressibility压缩性Compression压缩力Compressive work压缩功Cone and plate viscometer圆椎平板粘度计Consistency curve稠度曲线Controllability可控性Controlled release tablets控释片Controlled-release preparation控释制剂.Convective mixing对流混合Convective transport传递透过Coordination number配位数Copoly(latic/glycolic)acid聚乳酸乙醇酸共聚物Core material表心物
9、Cosolvency潜溶Cosolvency潜溶Cosolvent潜溶剂Cosolvent潜溶剂Coulter counter method库尔特计数法Count basis个数基准CP聚羧乙烯CPVP交联聚乙烯比咯烷酮CRacemization外消旋作用Creams乳青剂Creep蠕变性Cremolphore EL聚氧乙烯蓖麻油甘油醚Critical relative humidity(CRH)临界相对湿度Critical relative humidity(CRH)临界相对湿度Critical velocity临界速度Critrical micell concentrationCMC 临界
10、胶束浓度Croscarmellose sodiumCCNa 交联羧甲基纤维素纳Croscarmellose sodium(CCNa)交联甲基纤维素钠Crospovidone交联聚维酮Cross-liked polyvinyl pyrrolidonePVPP 交联聚维酮Crushing粉碎Crystal form晶型Crystal habit晶态、晶癖、结晶习性CTS普通栓剂Cumulative size distribution累积分布Cutting剪切力Cyclodextrin(CYD)环糊精Cylinder model圆栓体模型Cytotoxicity细胞素DDS药物传递系统Decocti
11、on汤剂Degree of circularity圆形度Degree of sphericility球形度Delipidization角质层去脂质化Dextrin糊精Dialysis cell method渗析池法Dicetyl phosphate磷酸二鲸蜡脂.Dielectric constant介电常数Differential scanning calorimetryDSC 差示扫描显热法Differential thermal analysisDTA差示热分析法Diffusive mixing扩散混合Dilatant flow胀性流动Diluents稀释剂、填充剂Dimethicone(
12、silicones)二甲基硅油、硅油、硅酮Dimethyl sulfoxide(DMSO)二甲基亚砜Dimethylacetamide(DMA)二甲基乙酰胺Disinfection消毒Disintegrants崩解剂Disk assemble method圆盘法Disperse medium分散介质Disperse phase分散相Disperse system分散体系Dispersed phase分散相、内相、非连续相Dispersible tablets分散片Displacement value(DV)置换价Distilled water蒸馏水DL-phenylalanine ethyl
13、acetoacetateDL 苯基苯胺乙醚乙酸乙酯DLVO理论引力势能与斥力势能DME二甲醚DMSO二甲基亚矾DM-CYD二甲基环糊精Donor cell供给宝DOPE二油酰磷脂酰乙醇胺DOPE二油酰磷脂酰乙醇胺Dosage form药物剂型DPPC二棕榈酰磷脂酰胆碱DPPC二棕榈酰磷脂酰胆碱Drop dentifrices滴牙剂Drug carrier药物载体Drug-loading rate载药量Dry bulb temperature干球温度DSPC二硬脂酰磷脂酰胆碱DSPE二硬脂酰磷脂酰乙醇胺Dumping effect突释效应EA乙基纤维素Ear drops滴耳剂EC乙基纤维素EC毛
14、细管电泳EC乙基纤维素.EC乙基纤维素EC乙基纤维素EC乙基纤维素Effect diameterDsk,有效径Effectiveness有效性Effervescent disintegrants泡腾崩解剂Effervescent tablets泡腾片Elastic deformation弹性变形Elastic recovery(ER)弹性复原率Elastic work弹性功Elasticity弹性Electro phoresis电泳Electroporesis电致孔法Electuary煎膏剂EMA甲丙烯酸乙酯Emolphor聚氧乙烯蓖麻油化合物Emulsifer in water method
15、水中乳化剂法、湿胶法Emulsifier in oil method油中乳化剂法、干胶法Emulsion普通乳Emulsions乳剂Enamine烯胺Endocytosis内呑Endotoxin内毒素Enteric capsules肠溶胶囊剂Enteric coated tablets肠溶衣片Entrapment rate包封率Epidermis表皮Epimerization差向异构作用EPR 效应促渗滞留作用Equilibrium solubility平衡溶解度Equilibrium water平衡水分Equivalent specific surfaceDSVEquivalent volu
16、me diameterDv,体积等价径,球相当径Ethanol乙醇Ethical(prescription)drug处方药Ethycellulose(EC)乙基纤维素EthylcelluloseEC 乙基纤维素Ethylene vilnylacetate copolymer乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物Ethylene vinylacetate copolymer乙烯醋酸乙烯共聚物Eu L,Eu S聚甲基丙烯酸Eu RL,Eu RS聚甲基丙烯酸酯Eu RL100,Eu RS100甲基丙烯酸酯共聚物(不溶).Eu RL100,Eu SL100聚丙烯酸树脂系列Eu S100,Eu L100甲基丙烯酸共聚物(
17、肠溶)Eudragit(E,RL,RS)甲基丙烯酸酯共聚物Eudragit L100甲基丙烯酸共聚物Eudragit RS100,RL100,NE30D甲基丙烯酸酸共聚物-Eudragit S100甲基丙烯酸共聚物EVA乙烯醋酸乙烯共聚物EVA乙烯醋酸乙烯共聚物EVA乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物EVA乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物Evaporation蒸发Excipients(adjuvants)辅料External phase分散介质、外相、连续相Extracts浸膏剂Eye drop滴眼剂Eye ointments眼膏剂Factorial design析因设计Fatty oils脂肪油Feret diame
18、ter定方向接线径Ficks 第一扩散公式药材提取Fillers填充剂Film coated tablets薄膜衣片Film dispersion method薄分散法Films膜剂First-pass effect首过效应Fliud extracts流浸膏剂Flocculation絮凝Flocculation絮凝Flocculation value絮凝度Flow curve流动曲线Flow velocity流出速度Flowability流动性Fluid-energy mills流能磨、气流式粉碎机Fluidity buffer流动性缓冲剂Fluidized bed coating流化床包衣法
19、Free water自由水分Freely movable liquid自由流动液体Freon氟氯烷烓类、氟里昂Frequency size distribution频率分布Funicular state索带状Fusion融合Fusion method热烙法.Garles含潄剂GAS气体反溶剂技术Gas adsorption method气体吸附法Gas antisolutionGASGas permeability method气体透过法GCP药物临床试验管理规范Gelatin胫胶Gelatin明胶Gelatin glycerin甘油胫胶Gelatinization糊化General acid
20、-base catalysis广义酸碱催化Geometric diameter几何学粒子径Geometric isomerization几何异构Ghost cell影细胞Glidants助流剂GLP药物非临床研究管理规范Glycerin甘油Glycerins甘油剂Glyceryl monostearate硬脂酸、甘油酯Glycolic acid羟基乙酸GMP药品生产质量管理规范Granule density颗粒密度Granules颗粒剂Graton-Fraser 模型颗粒的排列模型Group numberHLB 基团数Guest molecules客分子G-CYD葡糖环糊精Half life半
21、衰期Handerson-Hasselbach公式解离状态、pkc、ph 的关系Hard capsules硬胶囊剂Hardness硬度HCO氢仪蓖麻油HEC羟乙基纤维素HEMA甲基丙烯酸羟乙酯HES羟乙基淀粉Heywood diameterDh,投影面积圆相当径Higuchi 方程希古契方程Host molecules主分子HPC羟丙纤维素HPC羟丙纤维素HPMA羟丙甲丙烯酸甲酯HPMC羟丙甲基纤维素.HPMC羟丙甲基纤维素HPMC羟丙甲纤维素HPMC羟丙甲基纤维素HPMC羟丙甲纤维素HPMCAS醋酸羟丙甲纤维素琥珀酸酯HPMCAS醋酸羟丙甲基纤维素琥珀酸酯HPMCAS醋酸羟丙甲纤维素琥珀酸酯H
22、PMCP羟丙甲基纤维素酞酸酯HPMCP羟丙甲纤维素酸酯HPMCP羟甲基纤维素酞酸酯HPMCP(HP-50,HP-55)羟丙甲纤维酸酯Humidity湿度Hydration of stratum corneum角质层的水化作用Hydrogel水性凝胶Hydrophile-lipophile balance亲水亲油平衡值Hydrotropy助溶Hydrotropy agent助溶剂Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose羟丙甲纤维素Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose acetate succinate醋酸羟丙甲纤维素琥珀酸酯Hydroxypropyl me
23、thylcellulose phthalate羟丙甲纤维素酞酸醋Hydroxypropylcellulose(HPC)羟丙基纤维素Hydroxypropylcellulose(HPC)羟丙纤维素Hydroxypropylmethyl celluloseHPMC 羟丙甲基纤维素Hygroscopicity吸湿性Hypodermic tablets皮下注射用片ICH国际协调会议ICH国际协调会议IDDS植入给药系统IEC离子交换色谱法IEF等电点聚焦Immobile liquid不可流动液体Impact冲击力Impact mill冲击式粉碎机Implant tablets植入片Inclusion
24、compound包含物Industrial pharmaceutics工业药剂学Infusion solution输液Injection注射液In-liquid drying液中干燥法(乳化溶剂挥发法)Interface polycondensation界面缩聚法intra-arterial route动脉内注射Intradermal(ID)route皮内注射.Intramuscular(IM)route肌肉注射Intravenous(IV)route静脉注射Intrinsic dissolution rate特性溶出速率Intrinsic solubility特性溶解度Inverse tar
25、geting反向靶向Iontophoresis离子渗透法IR红外Isoclectric focusingIEF 等电点聚焦Isoosmotic solution等渗溶液Isopropylpalmitate异丙酸棕榈酯Isostearylisostearate异硬脂酸异硬酯Isotonic solution等张溶液Isotonic solution等张溶液Journal of Drug Targeting药物靶向杂志Kick 学说粗粉碎(体积)Krafft point对离子型表面活性剂而言Krummbein diameter定方向最大径Lactic acid乳酸Lactose乳糖Lag time
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