glossary专升本英语.pdf

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1、陕西省专升本英语考试核心词汇表（专用）陕西省专升本英语考试核心词汇表（专用）A A abdomen n.belly 腹(部)abnomanl a.畸形的;反常的 above all首先,尤其是 absolute a.绝对的absolutely ad.极其;绝对地absurd a.荒谬的;可笑的absurdly ad.愚蠢地;荒唐可笑的academic a.academician n.acclaim vt.according toaccount n.acknowledge vt.acquaintance n.acquire vt.act onaction n.activate vt.actor

2、n.admission n.admit v.ado n.much ado about nothingadvance a.in advanceadvertise vt.advertisement n.advocate n.affect vt.affirmation n.affliction n.Afro-American n.agency n.aggressiveness n.agree on have the same opinion onagreement n.having the same opinion;aid n.&v.airline n.alcohol n.alert a.algeb

3、ra n.alike ad.学术的;学究的;学院的院士,学会会员为.喝彩;称赞按照;根据叙述,说明公认,承认熟人获得按照行事行动过程;行动开动男演员承认,公认;准许进入,准许加入承认;供认忙乱无事生非;小题大做预先的预先,事前为做广告广告鼓吹者影响肯定苦恼美国黑人机构咄咄逼人帮助航空公司酒警觉的代数学同样地all but除了都allocation n.分配allude to暗指alter vt.改变ambition n.野心;抱负ambitious a.有抱负的;有野心的ambulance n.救护车anecdote n.轶事anniversary n.周年纪念annoy vt.annual

4、a.anticipate vt.anticipation n.anyway ad.apart ad.appalling a.apparatus n.applaud vt.application n.apply vi.appointment n.appreciate vt.appreciative a.thankful;gratefulapprehensive a.approach n.apron n.aptitude n.arbiter n.archaeology n.architecture n.argue vt.argument n.arrest vt.arrival n.artifici

5、al a.artist n.as toass n.assault vt.&n.assume vt.astir a.astronomer n.使苦恼每年的,年度的预期预期究竟;无论如何分开另人震惊的器具,设备拍手称赞申请;应用申请运用,实施任命任命欣赏,鉴赏;感谢,感激担心的方式,方法围裙能力,才能仲裁人,公断人考古学建筑术;建筑学争辩争论,辩论逮捕,拘留到达人造的画家,艺术家关于驴袭击假定，臆断轰动起来天文学家 vt.appoint vt.atmosphere n.大气；空气atom n.原子atomic a.原子的attach vt.把给予；系，贴attendant n.服务人员attitu

6、de n.态度attract vt.吸引attraction n.具有吸引力的事物auto n.(short for)autombile 汽车automobile n.avoid vt.awe vt.awry a.ax(e)a.bait n.balance n.off balanceban vt.bankrupt n.bar n.bare a.barometer n.base on/uponbaseball n.basicbat n.bathtub n.batter vt.beam vi.beard n.behave v.behavio(u)r n.belief n.believe in ha

7、ve confidence in the value ofbelly n.belt n.bent n.best a.at ones bestbewilder vt.billion n.汽车避免敬畏，畏惧歪；斜斧子B B诱饵平衡失去平衡禁止破产者酒吧间不铺地毯的；赤裸裸的；光秃秃的气压表以为基础，把基于棒球，球拍基本的球棒，球拍浴盆，浴缸连续猛击面露喜色；高兴地微笑胡须举止，表现行为信仰肚，腹部（地）带嗜好,倾向大半的处于最佳状态把弄糊涂;迷惑十亿biographer n.传记作家biterness n.苦;痛苦bloodshot a.(眼睛)充血的bloodvessel n.血管bold a.

8、勇敢的bomb vt.轰炸bootlace n.靴带border vi.接界;近似bother vt.烦扰;麻烦bounce n.弹力bound a.一定的,必然的 (be)bound to(do)一定,必然boundary n.分界限boycott n.联合抵制brave vt.冒着breed vt.饲养brick n.砖brief a.简短的bring back恢复brisk a.敏捷的buck private n.列兵budget vt.安排budget n.预算bulb n.灯泡bull n.公牛butterfly n.蝴蝶butterflies in the stomach忐忑不安b

9、utton n.圆形小徽章C C cabbage n.卷心菜 cadre n.干部 calculate vt.计算 camel n.骆驼 campaign n.运动campus n.大学；校园candidate n.候选人canoe n.独木舟capaility n.能力，才能capable a.有能力的，有才干的capable of having the ability,power orinclination(to do)capitol n.（美国）洲议会大厦carbon n.碳carpenter n.木匠carpet n.地毯case n.病例case n.事例 a case in poi

10、nt恰当的例子 in the case of就 来说；至于 casually ad.漫不经心地cautious谨慎的central n.主要的ceremony n.certificate n.certify vt.championship n.character n.vt.choke v.circumstance n.citizen n.citywide a.civil a.civilization n.civilize vt.civilized a.clap vi.clean upclerk n.clip vt.close n.draw to a closeclue n.cobra n.co

11、ffin n.coherence n.collapse vi.colleague n.columnist n.典礼，仪式证书证明冠军称号性格，品质特性，特征指控谨慎小心的作弊，欺骗结帐处愉快的樱桃窒息情况，境遇公民全市范围的公民的；国内的文明，文化使文明，使开化文明的鼓掌彻底打扫；整肃店员裁减结束结束线索眼镜蛇棺材连贯崩溃同事上校殖民地的专栏作家 characteristic n.charge n.chary a.cheat vi.check-out n.cheerful a.cherry n.colonel n.colonial e to苏醒；谈到；变成 commanding a.威严的 c

12、omment n.评论vi.make comments(on)committee n.委员会 common in common共有的,共同的 commotion n.混乱;骚动 compact a.密集的,紧凑的 compass n.指南针 compel vt.强迫 competency n.能力,胜任 competent a.有能力的,胜任的 competently ad.称职地;胜任地 complacent a.自满的;自鸣得意的 complementary a.互相补充的 compliment n.&vt.赞美compose vt.组成,构成 be composed of由组成compo

13、und a.复合的compromise v.&n.妥协concede vi.让步conceit n.too high an opinion of oneselfconceited a.自负的concern vt.涉及,关系到 as far as be concerned就而言conclude vt.得出结论conclusion n.结论concrete n.混凝土conference n.会议confidence n.信心confident a.信心的confirm vt.证实conflict vi.&n.冲突congress n.国会,议会consequence n.结果conservati

14、on n.保护;保存conserve vt.保护;保存considered a.经过深思熟虑的consist(of)组成consistent a.一贯的;一致的consistently ad.始终如一地;一贯地consolidate vt.把联合为一体,合并consolidated a.联合的constant a.不断的;始终如一的constantly ad.不断地,经常地constitute vt.组成;构成constitution n.宪法;章程construction n.建筑constructive a.建设性的cousult vt.请教contagious a.传染的contente

15、d a.满足的contract vi.收缩contract n.合同contraction n.收缩contrary a.相反的contrast n.对比的contribute v.贡献control group对照组convenient a.方便的conventional a.常规的convey vi.传达,转达coordinating conjunction并列连词cop n.警察corporation n.公司correspond vi.通信corresponding a.相应的countless a.数不清的countryman n.同胞count n.法庭cozy a.温暖舒适的cr

16、adle n.摇篮crash v.坠落,猛撞crash n.坠毁crawl vi.(由于恐惧、厌恶等)起鸡皮疙瘩crawl vi.爬行crayon n.蜡笔cream n.奶油；膏状物creat vt.创造creation n.创造credit n.学分creditor n.债主，债权人cricket n.板球criminal n.罪犯 a.犯罪的crisis(pl.crises)n.危机critic n.评论家；批评者critical a.紧要的；关键性的；挑剔的criticism n.批评criticize vt.批评crossword n.纵横填字游戏crouch vi.蹲伏crumb

17、n.面包屑；糕饼屑crush vt.压碎crystal n.水晶curiosity n.好奇心current n.流，潮流custom n.习惯，习俗customer n.顾客customs n.海关D Ddam n.坝dash off匆匆写出deadly a.致命的deaf a.聋的deaf-and-dumb a.聋哑的debt n.债务declaration n.宣言Declaration of Independence独立宣言deduce vt.推断，演绎deduction n.推论defensive a.防御的definite a.明确的；明显的definition n.定义delib

18、erately ad.故意地deliberation n.考虑delicate a.棘手的，难以处理的demonstrate vt.证实，表明depart vi.离开depress vt.使沮丧depression n.沮丧，消沉，抑郁deserve vt.值得，应受despite prep.尽管destroy vt.摧毁detail n.细节 in detail gaving a lot of factsdetermine vt.确定devise vt.想出；设计dial vt.拨（号）diesel n.内燃机，柴油机diet n.饮食different (be)different fro与

19、不同diligence勤奋dining-room n.餐厅diploma n.文凭disapproval n.不赞成;不满discourage vt.使泄气,使灰心discrimination n.歧视disgust vt.n.dishonesty n.dismay vt.dismiss vt.disobedience n.display vt.dissatisfy vt.distinction n.distinctly ad.distrust n.divert vt.divine a.dizzy a.donate vt.donor n.doorway n.dorm n.dozen n.(dr

20、amatic a.dramatically ad.drastic a.dread vt.dreary a.driver n.drop vt.drought n.drown vt.dumb a.dummy a.dunk vt.dwell vi.dwell ondynamite n.使厌恶厌恶不诚实使灰心,使害怕把打发走不服从展示使不满区别,差别清晰地不信任,怀疑使改道神的;神圣的头晕目眩的捐赠捐赠者门道宿舍一)打戏剧性的;引人注目的显著的极大的;迅猛的畏惧沉闷乏味的司机放弃;革除旱灾淹没;使(某人)淹死哑的;愚笨的假的把浸一浸居住老是想着;详述;强调甘油炸药E Eearn vt.挣得;赢得eas

21、e n.悠闲;舒适;自在;安心 at ease自在;安心easy-going a.随和的ebb vi.落潮;衰退;低落echo n.&v.回响ecological a.生态的economic a.经济的economics n.economy n.edge vt.editorial n.educate vt.elaborate a.election n.electrify vt.embarrass vt.emerge vi.make awkward or ashamedemergence n.emergency n.emission n.emit vt.emotion n.strong feel

22、ingemphasize vt.empire n.employee n.encircle vt.encounter vt.encyclopedia n.end upengage vt.enrage vt.enrol vt.entrance n.environment n.equation n.era n.err vi.error n.eacape v.essay n.esteem n.estimate n.经济学经济给加边社论教育精制的选举使充电,使触电使尴尬出现紧急情况;急症散发,射出散发,射出强调帝国雇员环绕遭到;意外地遇到百科全书结束吸引住(注意力)激怒招收入口;门口环境方程式时代;年代

23、犯错误错误逸出散文;随笔尊重估计 by ones estimate据某人估计evaluate vt.估价,评估ecaluation n.估价,评估evergreen a.常绿的evidence n.证据evil n.邪恶;罪恶 a.邪恶的,坏的exceed vt.超过excellence n.优点;美德excitement n.the state or quality of being excitedexclusively ad.only;completelyexhaust vt.exhaust n.exhaust fume n.existence n.in existence existin

24、gexit n.explicit a.exploration n.explore vt.explosion n.explosive n.expose vt.extreme a.extremely ad.face (be)faced withfacility n.faint a.false a.fame n.far as far asfare n.(fatal a.favourable a.favourably ad.feasibility n.feasible a.federal a.fee n.feed使筋疲力尽排气装置;废气废气存在出口明确的探索,探究探索,探究爆炸炸药揭露极端的极端;非常

25、F F面对设施微弱的;不明显的错误出名到程度车、船等)费致命的赞成的；称赞的赞成地；称赞地可行性可行的联邦的费，酬金 be fed up with对极其厌倦feel like想要few quite a few相当多figure n.数字file vi.排成纵队行进financial a.金融的fire engine n.救火车;消防车fish out bring out afer searchingfisherman n.flatter vt.flaw n.flee v.fleet n.flight n.flourish n.flow vi.flying saucer n.fog n.fois

26、t vt.foot-rail n.footstep n.force in force in large numbersforesight n.forfeit vt.(formal a.formation n.former a.formula n.fortunate a.fortune n.found vt.fracture pound fracturefrank a.frequent a.frequently ad.frustration n.frustrate vt.fuel n.fume n.function vi.workfund n.渔民过奖;谄媚;奉承缺点,瑕疵逃走,逃离舰队楼梯的一

27、段花体字上升;流动飞碟雾把强加于床的脚沿脚步声预见作为惩罚而)失去正规的形成以前的公式幸运的运气创建骨折复合性骨折直率的频繁的频繁地挫折使沮丧;挫败燃料浓烈难闻的烟、气、汽资金，基金fuss n.大惊小怪 make a fuss of/over宠爱，过分关怀G Ggarage n.车库gardener n.园丁gas n.气体gas-station n.加油站General Certificate of Education普通教育证书General School Certificategenerally ad.generous a.genetic a.genius n.genuine a.ge

28、ometry n.give offglimmer n.globe n.glorious a.glory n.glove n.glow n.vi.go downgo upgoddamned very,extremelygrab vt.graceful agracefully ad.granite n.grant vt.take sth.for grantedgrape n.gravel n.gravity n.greenish a.grind n.grunt vt.guilty a.gunman n.habitation n.普通学校证书通常，一般地宽宏大量的基因的天才真实的几何学发出；散发出微

29、弱的闪光地球辉煌的光荣；荣誉手套光发光；容光焕发下降；减少上升；增加抓住优美的；得体的大大放放地，优美地花岗岩授予，准予认为某事当然葡萄砾石引力浅绿色的苦差使咕哝着说出有罪的持枪歹徒H H居住hail vt.呼叫；欢呼halt v.止步；使停住hammer n.锤子，榔头v.strike repeatedly(with a hammer)hand on the other hand另一方面 handle vt.处理hard be hard on sb.对某人过分严厉hardware n.harsh a.hasten vi.hatred n.hazard n.head keep ones hea

30、dheadmaster n.heartily ad.heated a.heater n.hemorrhage n.hesitation n.hesitate vi.highlight n.highly ad.to a great degree;veryhold have hold of home bring home tohonesty n.hood n.hopeless a.horrify vt.host n.host n.a host ofhostess n.household n.all the people living a house a.familiar and commonhou

31、sehold word n.housewife n.housework n.hover vi.how come why is it?How can it be that金属器具严厉的赶忙；急忙仇恨危险保持镇静校长尽情地热烈的，激烈的加热器出血犹豫；迟疑不决犹豫最总要的部分抓住使清楚地认识诚实（汽车）引擎罩没有希望的；无能的使恐怖；使震惊男主人许多许多女主人家喻户晓的词或名字家庭主妇家务劳动盘旋human a.of or concerning peoplehumble a.社会低下的humor n.幽默humorous a.幽默的hydrogen n.氢I Iice-cream n.冰淇淋ID

32、card n.身份证idealism n.identification n.identify vt.idiom n.idiot n.ignore vt.illegal a.ill-tempered a.illusion n.image n.immune a.immunity n.impatient a.implicit a.importance n.attach importance toimpress vt.impulse n.incident n.incompetent a.independence n.indicate vt.indication n.indignity n.indire

33、ct a.indirectly ad.individual a.inevitable a.inevitably ad.infection n.infer v.inferiority n.inifinite a.influence vt.informative a.理想主义;唯心主义鉴别认出;鉴别成语白痴忽视非法的脾气坏的;易怒的错觉;幻觉雕像有免疫力的;不受影响的免疫力不耐烦的;急噪的含蓄的重视给深刻的印象冲动事件无能力的;不胜任的独立指示迹象侮辱间接的间接地个别的不可避免的不可避免地感染推论低劣无限的影响使人增加知识的infrequently ad.很少;不经常injection n.注射i

34、njure vt.伤害inn v.小旅馆,客栈inner a.内部的insect n.(昆)虫inspire vt.启发,使产生灵感install vt.安装instinctively ad.本能地integrity n.intellectual a.intelligence n.intelligent a.intent n.interior n.interview n.intricate a.invader n.inventor n.invest v.investigate v.investigation n.investment n.investor n.jealous a.jealous

35、y n.jerk vt.jet n.jeweller n.jog vi.joke n.judging by forming an opinion based onjudgment n.kingdom n.knight n.know (be)known aslabel vt.正直智力的智力聪明的;明智的目的内部面试;接见,会见错综复杂的侵略者发明人投资调查调查投资投资人J J妒忌的妒忌猛拉，猛抬喷流珠宝商慢跑笑话判断，看法K K王国骑士以闻名;通常名叫L L把称为lark n.玩笑last vi.持续latter a.后面的;后半的 n.后者launch vt.汽艇laundry n.洗衣店la

36、w-abiding a.守法的lawyer n.律师leader n.领袖,领导者leadership n.lean vi.leave behindleavetolegacy n.leisure n.liable a.lie(in)vi.exist(in)light uplikely a.linguist n.link vt.n.literary a.literature n.live onlive withliver n.livestock n.living a.load vt.local a.location n.logic n.long sincelong-cherished a.loo

37、p vt.n.lorry n.lover n.lower vt.magician n.mail vt.领导屈身丢弃;留下,忘带交托,委托遗产娱乐(时间)易于的,有倾向的照亮;变亮可能的语言学家;通晓数国语言的人联系;连接联系文学的文学靠生活学会适应;容忍肝家畜活着的装满当地的;地方性的选址逻辑(学);推理(学)久已渴望长久的把(绳等)打成环圈,环卡车爱好者;情人放下M M魔术师发送邮件 n.邮件maintain vt.坚持,主张major n.少校make for走向make out开出;填出make up编制;配制making n.成功之道male a.男(性)的mankind n.人类ma

38、nned a.manual a.marble n.margin n.marvel n.mast n.matter-of-fact a.mature a.maturity n.mean nothing to be of no importance tomeasure n.measurement n.mechanics n.(melodramatic a.memorical n.merchant n.merely ad.mess(with)vi.metaphor n.method n.mini n.minus prep.miracle n.misdemeano(u)r n.mist n.modes

39、t a.monoxide n.mood n.moral a.moron n.motion vi.mouse(pl.mice)n.moustache n.move vt.载人的用手的;体力的大理石页边的空白奇迹桅杆注重事实的;讲究实际的成熟的成熟份儿测量机械等的)结物体;力学感情夸张的;闹剧式的纪念堂商人只不过干扰暗喻方法微型汽车减(少)奇迹轻罪守财奴,吝啬鬼薄雾谦虚的一氧化物心情,情绪道德的低能者;蠢人打手势;点头示意鼠小胡子提议,动议 miser n.much not much of a不十分好的mud n.泥浆muddy a.多烂泥的mug vi.行凶抢劫mug n.the face or

40、 mouthmug shot n.面部照片mumble vt.含糊地说muscle n.肌肉myth n.name afternationality n.naturalist n.navy n.near vt.negative a.nephew n.the son of oneniece n.nobleman n.noodle n.normal n.noticeable a.notify vt.numb a.numerical a.numerous n.oath n.objective a.oblige be obliged toobscuriy n.observe vt.obtain vt.

41、obvious a.obviously ad.occupation n.occur vi.occurrence n.odd a.only too神话N N以名字命名民族博物学家海军靠近否定的s brother or sister侄女贵族面条正常的显而易见的通知失去知觉的,麻木的数字的,用数字表示的很多O O诅咒客观的不得不无名观察获得明显的明显地职业出现发生奇怪的非常on-the-spot a.现场的onto prep.到之上;向之上open up切开,给开刀opening n.机会;空缺operate vi.动手术opponent n.对手;反对者opportunity n.机会oppose

42、 vt.反对opposition n.反对opticaloracle n.organ n.origin n.original a.originally ad.ounce n.outgrow vt.outlet n.outstanding a.overchange vt.overhead a.&ad.overnight a.overrun vt.overtake vt.owe vt.own be on ones ownoxygen n.pace n.vi.Pacificpad n.painful a.paper tissueparade vt.parallelism n.parliament n

43、.parts of speechparticipate vi.particle n.particular a.pass on光的;眼的;视力的圣言;神谕器官血统,出身,起源有独创性的起初,原来盎司;少量长大得使不再使用电源插座;出口杰出的对要价太高在头顶上整夜的横行于,蹂躏赶上;超过欠(债等);应把归功于自立氧气P P步速;节奏踱步太平洋便笺薄痛的纸巾使受检阅;展示平行结构的运用议会词类参加粒子;微粒特定的传递passion n.激情pat n.轻拍 v.轻拍pat on the back赞扬;鼓励peaceful a.安静的;和平的peculiar a.奇怪的;独特的pedantic a.迂

44、腐的;学究式的peek vi.偷看penalty n.惩罚pendulum n.pension n.perceive vt.perceptive a.perform vt.periodically ad.perpetual a.personal a.personality n.personification n.petrol n.philosophical a.philosophy n.photoelectric a.physiology n.pick outpigtail n.pill n.pin n.pipe n.planet n.planter n.plea n.pledge vt.pl

45、ug n.plus prep.pneumonia n.poem n.poet n.poetry n.point n.policy n.polish vt.poll n.pollute vt.钟摆养老金察觉,看见感觉灵敏的做,履行周期性地永恒的;连续不断的亲自的;个人的个性拟人汽油富有哲理性的哲学光电的生理学挑选辫子药丸大头针管子行星种植园主恳求保证插头加肺炎诗诗人诗歌意义政策擦亮民意测验污染pollution n.污染popular a.大众的;流行的populous a.人口稠密的port n.港口possess vt.占有,拥有possession n.拥有(物)post n.职位post

46、age n.邮资practice in practicepreacher n.precede vt.precinct n.predict vt.prefer vt.preference n.prepare forpresent vt.preserve vt.press conference n.pressure n.pretension n.previous a.prewritten n.written in advanceprincess n.principle n.private n.a.procedure n.proceed vi.procession n.proctor n.profi

47、t n.profound a.program n.project vi.projection n.promptly ad.pronouncement n.properly ad.proportion n.prospect n.prospector n.protection n.在开业中传道士在之前,先于管辖区预言,预测更喜欢;宁愿更加喜欢;偏爱为作准备赠送;提供维护记者招待会压力做作;虚荣以前的公主原理;原则列兵;士兵私人的手续继续进行队伍;行列监考人益处;利润深奥的;深刻的计划伸出,突出凸出物敏捷地声明;见解非常;完全地比例期望中的事;展望;前景探矿者保护protest vi.抗议,反对pr

48、udent a.慎重的psychological a.心理的psychology n.心理学publish vt.出版pull out(of)驶出punch vt.使劲敲;猛击punctuate vt.不时打断puncture vt.刺穿purely ad.purposely ad.pursue vt.puzzle n.quit v.quizzically ad.radiation n.radiation zonerafter n.rage n.rail n.range vi.rape n.razor n.react vi.reactor n.realist n.reasoning n.rec

49、ollection n.recommendation n.reformer n.regardless a.regardless ofregent n.region n.register vt.regulation n.reinforce vt.reject vt.rejection n.relative a.完全地故意地从事;忙于;继续谜Q Q离(职),不于嘲弄地;疑惑地R R辐射辐射带椽狂怒栏杆,围栏变动强奸剃刀反应反应堆现实主义者推理回忆介绍信;推荐,介绍改革家不管怎样,无论如何不论;不顾董事地区取得;登记规章加强拒绝拒绝相对的relatively ad.相对地;比较地relativity

50、 n.相关性;相对论relax vi.放松relaxation n.放松;休息relay vt.传送;传达release vt.松开;释放relief n.减轻;解除religious a.宗教的relive vt.再生reluctant a.remark vt.n.rent vt.repeatedly ad.replacement n.replay vt.reporter n.represent vt.reputation n.requirement n.resent vt.resentment n.reservation n.residency n.resident n.redidenti