新版初一英语教案.pdf

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1、新版初一英语教案新版初一英语教案:定语从句：（一）基础：引导词-who,which,that,whom,练习 1.I like cities_are quiet and clean.2.I prefer students _arehard-working.3.I hate TV shows _ are noisy and boring.4.The music _ is gentleand quiet attracts me a lot.5.The food _tastes delicious is not always healthy.6.Those boys _ are playing ba

2、sketballs over there are from Class Fifteen.7.The books _ are written by Lu Xun are worth reading.8.The town _we visited last week is much larger than before.9.The book _ hebought is very interesting.（二）特例：只用 that 的情况1 先行词被_或_所修饰，或本身是_时，只能用 that，2.被修饰的先行词为 _等不定代词时,只能用 that.3.先行词被 _等词修饰时，只能用 that，而不用

3、 which。4.先行词里同时含有_，如 I can remember well the personsand some pictures that I saw in the room.5.以_引导的特殊疑问句，只能用that.如：Who is the girlthat is crying?练习 1.I am interested in everything_ is about the 2006 World Cup.2.Is there anything_I can do for you?3.This is the very bike _I lost4.To my surprise,he ga

4、ve me nothing _ I need.5.This is the best dictionary _ I haveever used.6.He was the first person _passed the exam.7.He talked happily about the men and books_interested him greatly.（三）whose1.The student _father works in the factory is sitting there.2.I like the rooms _windows face south.3.This is th

5、e desk _legs werebroken.4The woman _ umbrella you took is angry about it.5.Here comes a girl _handwriting is the best.6The banana _skin is green can’t be eaten.7That tall tree _ leaves are yellow isvery old.（四）从句谓语单复数由先行词确定，时态由从句时间状语决定，不必跟主句保持一致。1-He is one of the boys who _(doesn’t,don&

6、rsquo;t)finish doinghomework.2-I like films which _(be)exciting and interesting.(be)3-Children who often _(eat)junk food are easy to become fat and unhealthy.4-That boy who _(run)fastest is from our class.5Those boys who _ playing the guitar are from our school.(be)6The trees which _(be)watered yest

7、erday belong to them.7The man who _over there is our teacher.(stand)8Those boys who _ playing the guitar are from our school.9Mr.Brown is one of the foreign experts _ _(work)in China.10I’m one of the boys _ _(like)English best.(五)“介词关系代词”注意：介词的选用要考虑：A.与先行词的搭配关系1）I will never forget the d

8、ay _ I joined the army.2)I will never forget the days _ I worked here.3)I will never forget the year _ my son went to college.B.与谓语动词的搭配习惯1）Have you found the book _I paid 29 dollars?2）Have you found the book _I spent 29 dollars?3)Have you found the book _we learnt a lot?4)Have you found the book _s

9、he often talks?关系副词的用法练习：1.It must be a good place _we can do a lot of exercise.2.This is the village _we visited last week.3.The house _ we live in is very big./The house _ we live is very big4.The woman _ talked to you just now is a doctor.The woman _ youtalked to is my sister.The woman to _ you t

10、alked is my sister.5.This is the hospital_ I was born in.This is the hospital in _I was born.This is the hospital_ I wasborn.综合练习一.用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空1.The boy _ is wearing the black jacket is very clever.2.This is the present _he gave me for my birthday.3.The man _ talked to youjust now is an engineer.

11、4.He talked about the teachers and schools _ he had visited.5.There is nothing in the world _can frighten him.6.We visited a factory_makes toys for children.7.Is this the place _ your father once lived8.I’ll never forget the days_ I joined the League.why9The car_my father bought last month is

12、beautiful.10The man_hair iswhite is his grandfather.二()1.Rosa likes music _ is quiet and gentle.A.when B.that C.where D.who()2.-Is the girl _ is interviewing the manager of that company your friend-Yes,she is ajournalist from CCTV.A.whom B.whichC.whoD.whose()3 Yao Ming is a famous basketball star _

13、is playing in the NBA.A.whose B.who C.what D.which()4.The doctor _I am waiting for is Mr.Smith.A.whichB.whomC.whose D.()5.-Do you know Hong Zhanhui?-Yes.He’s the college student _ hasmoved Chinese people a lot.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whom()6.In my family,my sister is the only person _ loves chocol

14、ate.A.which B.who C.whom D.she()7.This is the place _ the old man lived last year.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which()8.The song _ Jay Zhou sings are popular with students.A.whyB.whomC.whatD.which()9.The farmer was very thankful to the doctor _ treated his son.A.whatB.whichC.whoD.whose()10.I like to live in

15、 a house_ is big and bright.A.thatB.whoC.howD.why()11.The young lady _ we met yesterday is our new math teacher.A.what B.whoseC.whom D.which()12.-Can you introduce the town to me?-OK.This is the town in _ I was born.A.thatB.who C.which()13.Miss green is the only person _ can help you with your Engli

16、sh.A.she B.whom C.which D.who()14.I like the second football match _was held last week.A.whichB.whoC.thatD./()15.Is there anything _ to you?A.that is belonged B.that belongs C.that belongD.which belongs()16.I hate people _ don’t help others when they are in trouble.A.whoB.whichC.they()17.This

17、is the only book _I am looking for.A.that B.whichC.whoD.whom()18 Her sister_ you met at my home was a teacher of English.A.whom B.that is C.which D.who is()19 The book_is sold out at the moment.A.you need Bwhat you need C.which youneed it D that you need it()20 I'm one of the boys _never late fo

18、r school.A.that is B.who are C.whoam D.who is()21._cleans the classroom can go home first.A.Anyone B.Those who C.However D.The one who()22.The old man _yesterday is a scientist.A.I spokeB.I spoke to C.whom I spoke D.that I spoke to him中考定语从句真题演练1.-Is the girl _ is interviewing the manager of that co

19、mpany your friend?-Yes,she isa journalist from CCTV.A.whomB.whichC.whoD.whose2.Do you still remember the movie _ we saw last weekend?A.whoB.whatC.thatD.whom3.-Who is your new English teacher?-Elena,the woman _ is wearing a redT-shirt over there.A.不填B.whomC.whoseD.who4.Is that the man _ helped us a l

20、ot after the earthquake?A.whoseB.whichC.whenD.who5.-What are you looking for?-I’m looking for the pen _ I bought yesterday.A.who B.which C.whose6.This is the novel_ written by Guo Jingming.A.whoB.whatC.thatD./7.We should be ready to help the people _ are in trouble.A.whoseB.whomC.whichD.who8.T

21、wo years has passed,but Chinese people still remember those exciting days _they spent during the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games.A.thatB.whoC.when9.The magician _ played magic tricks in 2008 CCTV Spring Festival Gala is Liu Qian.He is popular in China now.A.whoseB.whoC.which10.July likes music very much.

22、She likes music _ she can dance to.A.whatB.whoC.that11.At school,you should do the things _ are allowed by the teachers.A.thatB.whenC.what12.Thought is the key _ opens the doors of the world.A.whyB.whereC.whichD.who13.The gentlemen _ are coming to my office tomorrow are my classmates manyyears ago.A

23、.whomB.whoC.thoseD.which14.That’s the man _ house was destroyed in the storm.A.thatB.whoseC.whoD.which15.The girl _ I just talked with is Ben’s sister.A.whomB.whichC.she19.Do you know the boy _ is sitting next to Peter?-Yes.He is Peter’s friend.They are celebrating his _ birthday.A

24、.who,ninthB.that,ninethC./,ninethD.which,ninth16.I love people _ are friendly to others.A.whichB.whoseC.whatD.who17.It’s time to say goodbye to my school.I’ll always remember thepeople _ have helped me.A.whoB.whatC.whichD.where18.I like the teacher _ classes are very interesting and crea

25、tive.A.which B.who C.what D.whose20.ShaolinTemple_lies in the west of Zhengzhou welcomes the visitors fromabroad.A.where B.which C.who二宾语从句1 宾语从句的学习要注意三个方面第一：语序：在宾语从句中，一律用_。如 Where does she live?(Do you know?)-Do you know where she lives?*几个特殊的特殊疑问句Which is the way to the nearest shop?/What’s

26、wrong with you?/What’sup?/What’s the matter?这几个特殊疑问句本身就是陈述语序,在宾语从句中不需调整语序。第二：时态;1）如果主句是_，宾语从句时态根据实际情况而定.如：1.It’s going to rain.I think.-I think it’s going to rain.2.“I will go with you.”he says.-He says he will go with me.3.He studied English ten years ago.I know.I know

27、 he studied English ten years ago.2）主句是_，宾语从句要用_。如：It’s going to rain.I thought.-I thought it was going to rain.“I will go with you.”he said.-He said he would go with me.3).若从句 表达 的是 _，规律，不 管主 句是 什么 时态，从 句都 用_。如 1 The earth turns round the sun.The teacher told us-The teacher told us that

28、 theearth turns round the sun.2 Light travels much faster than sound.She said-She said that light travels muchfaster than sound.第三：连接词 1)如果被连接的句子是_，那么连接词用_,(也可省)如 1.He’ll be back in a month.(I hear)I hear(that)he will be back in amonth.2.I have been to the Great Wall once.(He tells me)He tells

29、 me(that)he has been tothe Great Wall once.2.)如果被连接的句子是_,则用连接词_如：*Does he live in that house?(She asked me)She asked me if/whether he lived inthat house.*Have you finished your homework?(I want to know)I want to know if you havefinished your homework.3)_句，用原句中的特殊疑问词引导：what,who,where,when,which,why,h

30、ow(many/much/often/long/old).如：Who are you waiting for?Can you tell me?-Can youtell me who you are waiting for?4).宾语从句_。在_等动词所跟的宾语中，如果从句谓语是否定的，一般要将否定词 not 转移至主句谓语上去，而将从句谓语改为肯定形式。如：I don’t think he has time to play with the girl.What did he do yesterday?I don’t know.-I don’t know wh

31、at he didyesterday.*其中 以 wh-疑问词或 how 引导的宾语从句与动词不定式可相互转换如 I don’t know what I can do.可以说成 I don’t know what to do.The policeman showed me where I could get books.可以说成 The policeman showedme where to get books.Can you tell me how I can make a kite?可以说成 Can you tell me how to make a kite?二综

32、合练习1I want to know _A.whom is she looking after B.whom she is looking Cwhom is she looking Dwhomshe is looking after2I don't know _ the day after tomorrowA when does he come B how will he come C if he comes D whether he'll come3Could you tell me _ the nearest hospital is？Awhat Bhow CwhetherD

33、where4Could you tell me _ the radio without any help？Ahow did he mend Bwhat did he mend Chow he mended Dwhat he mended5I don't know if he_ tomorrow.If he _，I'll tell youAcomes,comes Bwill come,will come C.will come,comes D.comes,will come6 Do you know where _ now？A he lives B does he live C

34、he lived D didhe live7Do you know what time _？Athe train leave Bdoes the train leave Cwill thetrain leave Dthe train leaves8I don't know _ Can you tell me，please？Ahow the two playersare oldBhow old are the two players C the two players are how old D how old the twoplayers are9The small children

35、don't know _ Awhat is their stockings inBwhat is in their stockings Cwhere is their stockings in Dwhat in their stockings10I can't understand _ Awhat does Christmas mean BwhatChristmas does meanCwhat mean Christmas does Dwhat Christmas means11.When the job_,let me know.A.do B.done C.is done

36、D.finished12.She asked me if I knew_.A.whose pen is itB.whose pen it was C whose pen it isD.whose pen was it 13.Miss Li wants to know _next week.A.when my uncleleavesB.when will my uncle leave C.where my uncle will stay D.where does my uncle stay14.Could you tell me _with the money?A.how to do B.wha

37、t shouldI do C.how I should doD.what I should do中考宾语从句真题演练()1.Everyone can play an important role in the society As members，we should try ourbest to do_.A.what we should do B.what should we doC.how we should do()2.-I really hope to keep in touch with Lily.-Sorry.I don't know _.A.what her name is

38、B.what her job is C.what her number isD.when she left()3—Can you tell me _?—By doing more speaking.A how I willimprove my EnglishB.which way can I choose C.how do I deal with my EnglishD.what’swrong with my English()4.How lovely the dog is!Can you tell me _?A.where did you get itB.

39、where will you get itC.where you got it()5.-Excuse me,could you tell me _ the book about aliens?-Sure,take theescalator to the second floor.A.where I can buy B.where can I buyC.when can I buy D.when I can buy()6-“Do you know_ have our summer holiday?”-“Next week.”A.when willwe B.when are

40、 weC.when we will()7-Do you know _ the MP4 yesterday?-Sorry,I’ve no idea about it.A.how much did he pay forB.how much he paid for C.he paid for how muchD.hepaid how much for()8-What time will Mr.Brown be back to China?-Sorry.I don’t know _.A.when did he go abroad B.why he is going abroad

41、 C.how soon will he be back Dhowlong he will stay abroad（）9.You can’t image _ when the pupils received these nice presents onChildren’s Day.A.how they were excitedB.how excited they wereC.how excited were theyD.they were how excited（）10.–Can you tell me _?–She is in the compu

42、ter lab.A.where Linda wasB.where is Linda C.where was LindaD.where Linda()11.–Do you know _ the Capital Museum?–Next Friday.A.when will they visit B.when they will visit C.when did they visit D.when they visited()12.He wanted to know_the English party.A.when will we have B.when we will h

43、ave C.when would we have D.when we wouldhaveit is()13.I want to know_.A.when we should arrive at the airport B.when should we arrive at the airportC.when the airport we should arrive at D.when the airport should we arrive at()14.–David,look at the man in white over there.Can you tell me_?&ndas

44、h;He is a doctor.A.who is he B.who he is C.what is he D.what he is()15.–Do you know_the girl in red is?–I’m not sure.Maybe ateacher.A.when B.how C.where D.what()16.Your T-shirt is so cool.Could you tell me _?A.where you buy it B.where do you buy it C.where you bought it D.where did

45、 you buy()17.I really want to know _.A.what is wrong with my brotherisB.how will he go to Beijing tomorrow C.if had he bought that carD.where did he goyesterday()18.Excuse me,sir.Could you tell me?A.where is the bank nearestB.where is the nearest bankC.where the nearest bank isD.the nearest bank is

46、where()19.Lily’s mother looked for her for half an hour,but couldn’t find _.A.What Lily was.B.What was Lily C.Where Lily was D.Where was Lily()20-Could you tell me_?He is wanted by the head teacher.-Sorry,I’ve noidea.But he _ here just nowA.where Tim was,wasB.where is Tim，was C.whe

47、re Tim is，was Dwhere Tim is，三、状语从句：一）.条件状语从句：引导词为:if,unless。形式：主句_,从句_.练习：1.I am waiting for my friend._,I’ll do shopping alone.A.If she comes B.If she will comeC.If she doesn’t come D.If she didn’tcome2.I am sure I can make it better,if our teacher _me a second chance.A.giveB.gave

48、 C.gives D.will give3.The art club is for members only.You can’t go in_you are a member.A.unless B.Because C.if D.though4.I _the CDs to you if I have time tomorrow.A.will return B.returned C.havereturned D.return5.1）You won’t pass the final exam _(除非)you work hard.2)The children _ climb

49、the mountain if it _(不下雨)3)_if he comes.(给我打电话）二）时间状语从句：(常见从属连词有 when,before,after,until,as soon as,while)1）As soon as he _in Paris,he will call you.A.arrive B.arrived C.arrives2）Don’t leave until the rain_.A.stopped B.stops C.stopping D.stop3）You can go skating after you _A.finish the job B.f

50、inished the job C.finishing the job4)I’ll tell her the good news when he _ back.A.came B.comes C.come5）Father was watching TV _ Mum was washing dishes.A.before B.whileC.after D.until6）I was watching TV _ you called me last night.A.when B.while C.until D.after7)I _ here since I came to China.A.