2021年自考英语二试题及答案.pdf

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1、全国全国 1010 月高等教诲自学考试月高等教诲自学考试英语（二）试题和答案英语（二）试题和答案课程代码：课程代码：0001500015第一某些：阅读判断Black FridayEveryone likes to shop for gifts for the holiday season，but few people know thehistory of holiday shopping.While people have heard of Black Friday，most do notknow its origins.Black Friday is the day after Thanks

2、giving（感恩节）.On this daymost retail stores open their doors very earlysome as early as 4 am.In addition，they provide their customers with great discounts on products.With this in mind，itis clear to see why so many shoppers buy many of their Christmas gifts on BlackFriday.Black Friday is not as old as

3、 many people think.In fact，it is believed that the firstBlack Friday was held in the 1970s in the USA.It was a day when stores decided tomark the start of the holiday season.In order to draw more customers，they offeredgreat discounts.All products sold very well.This large success resulted in the nam

4、eBlack Friday.It was so named because the stores were in the black.This financialterm means the stores made a lot of money.However，it was not until aroundthatBlack Friday really started to gain in popularity.Today in the USA，countlessadvertisers proudly announce their Black Friday sales.They hope to

5、 attract shoppersinto their stores.Black Friday is a day when many shoppers in the USA go out and buy gifts，eventhough Christmas Eve is still a more popular day to shop.Thanks to the Internet，it isnow possible to get some excellent Black Friday deals online.So if you dont want toget to the stores by

6、 4 am，this is the perfect way to still get items at reduced prices.1.Many people know the history of Black Friday.ATrueBFalseCNot Given2.Most stores open their doors for business very early on Black Friday.ATrueBFalseCNot Given3.Customers get better service on Black Friday.ATrueBFalseCNot Given4.Bla

7、ck Friday started in the USA.ATrueBFalseCNot Given5.The holiday season ends on Black Friday.ATrueBFalseCNot Given6.In the black is a financial term.ATrueBFalseCNot Given7.Black Friday is no longer popular.ATrueBFalseCNot Given8.People like to shop online on Christmas Eve.ATrueBFalseCNot Given9.It is

8、 possible to get Black Friday discount online.ATrueBFalseCNot Given10.Things are sold at their lowest prices at 4 am.ATrueBFalseCNot Given第二某些：阅读选取Living in Brazil（巴西）and SwitzerlandMoving to a different city may seem difficult.You have to change schools and getused to your new home.But you can alwa

9、ys go back to that city to visit.When youmove to another country，things are different.However，difficult as it may be，theexperience can be rewarding.My dad，a Brazilian，is really funny and can make friends quickly.My mom，aSwiss，is usually quiet and a bit shy.She likes to be organized，but my dad neverm

10、akes plans.She enjoys staying home，but my dad always wants to go out.Swissand Brazilianwhat a mix!After my parents got married，they moved to Switzerland.There they had mybrother and me.When I was two，we moved to Brazil.During my childhood wevisited Switzerland every year.Many people ask me where I p

11、refer to live：Brazil or Switzerland.Its really hard toanswer because I love both countries.Brazil is a big country，with many states andpeople.There are multiple dialects and many types of foods.People here havebeautiful smiles and are always happy，even if they are poor.In the south the climateis coo

12、l，but in the north its hot and humid.Switzerland，on the other hand，is small but beautiful and clean.There are fourlanguages in that tiny country.People there are very different from Brazilians：theyare wealthy，independent，and organized.The food is delicious，and of course，thefamous Swiss chocolate is

13、great，and the climate is dry and cool.I love both countries.In Switzerland，its pleasant，calm，and peaceful everywhere.I enjoyed my stay there very much.But now I am happy here in Brazil.I feel excitedand at home.11.The authors parents_.Ashare similar interestsBhave different jobsChave different perso

14、nalitiesDenjoy reading books12.When the author was a child，the family used to_.Ahave many good friendsBmove between the two countriesCspeak two dialectsDvisit Brazil from time to time13.The author thinks Brazilians are_.AorganizedBindependentCindifferentDoptimistic14.According to the text，Switzerlan

15、d_.Ais famous for its chocolateBhas many big citiesChas a lot in common with BrazilDis hot and humid15.According to the author，living in two different cultures is a(n)_.Aappealing ideaBdifficult decisionCexpensive choiceDpleasant experience第三某些：概括段落大意和补全句子More Than One Kind of Intelligence1 You may

16、have heard people mention IQ when talking about how smart someoneis.IQ stands for intelligence quotient（智商）.It can help predict how well someonemay do academically.2IQ is just one measure of our abilities.There are many other kinds of intelligence.For example，spatial（空间）intelligence is the ability t

17、o think in 3D.Musicalintelligence is the ability to recognize rhythm and tone.Abilities in sports and artsare other types of intelligence.3Another important type of intelligence is emotional intelligence.Emotionalintelligence(EQ for short)is the ability to understand，use，and manage ouremotions.Just

18、as a high IQ can predict top test scores，a high EQ can predict successin social and emotional situations.EQ helps us build strong relationships，make gooddecisions，and deal with difficult situations.4One way to think about EQ is that it is part of being people-smart.Understandingand getting along wit

19、h people help us become successful in our lives.In fact，somestudies show that EQ is more important than IQ when it comes to doing well inschool or being successful at work.5 Some people are born with good EQ skills；others need to work on them.Everyonecan get better if they know what to do.Being able

20、 to notice and label everydayfeelings is the most basic EQ skills.Being aware of emotions helps us manage ourown emotions.It also helps us understand how others feel.16.Paragraph 1_2_3_4_5AKinds of intelligenceBDefinition of IQCImportance of EQDDefinition of EQEDevelopment of EQ studiesFWays to impr

21、ove EQ skills第四某些：填句补文The Princess DiseaseHave you ever heard of the princess disease?It is a terrible disease.（26）_Itwastes away at ones social life and peoples tolerance.People with this diseasethink they are better than everyone else，without a real reason.Jin is a girl who suffers from this disea

22、se.（27）_She thinks she is betterlooking than her friends and most people she has met.It is，as far as she isconcerned，a well-known fact that she dresses better，sings better，and dancesbetter than most people in her school，too.So is Jin justified in believing that she is better than everyone else?（28）_

23、Ofcourse，she thinks this is because the singing coach hates her，since the coach hasbad skin and is jealous of her.She is good at sports，but she isnt the strongest，fastest，or even the best at any of their schools events.（29）_She，again，thinksit was because of the haters.After losing，she pretended shed

24、 just run for fun andit was no big deal，but in fact it was a huge deal to her.Jin definitely has the disease.The treatment is to stop being so mean and get alittle modesty.（30）_She might even get rid of this disease if she tries hardenough.26._ 27._ 28._ 9._30._AShe is too proud of herself.BJin is v

25、ery popular.CThen things might become better for her.DShe sings well，but not well enough to be a lead singer.EIt threatens to push ones friends away.FShe ran for class president，but came in third.第五某些：填词补文People Use Technology More，Sleep LessPeople in Britain now spend more time watching TV，gaming，a

26、nd using theirmobile phones and computers than sleeping.A study（31）_that British peopleuse technology for 20 minutes longer than they spend sleeping.The average UKadult uses technology for eight hours and 41 minutes a day.They（32）_for anaverage of eight hours and 21 minutes.One of the biggest（33）_fo

27、r this is wi-fi.People can get online almost（34）_.Many people make telephone calls or surfthe web while watching TV.TV is still the most（35）_activity.The study looked at technology and（36）_age groups.It found thatsix-year-olds understand how to use technology at the same（37）_as45-year-olds.Another（3

28、8）_was that people understand digital technology mostwhen they are 14 or 15.A doctor said technology is（39）_the way peoplecommunicate with each other.He said we are moving（40）_from face-to-faceconversations because of technology.31._AchangingBreasonsCpopularDfoundEanywhereFdownGfindingHlevelIdiffere

29、ntJawayKoutdoorLsleep第六某些：完形补文Be GratefulWhether you are a waiter(wait)or a doctor，your job is about serving others andmaking their life better.We have all（41）_(have)experiences where someone（42）_(work)in their job has lifted us up and made a（43）_(different)toour day or brought us down and made our

30、day worse.We have all met（44）_(real)wonderful people cleaning floors.We have also met people who are not sowonderful but have（45）_(amaze)jobs.So whatever you do，be grateful.Thisdoesnt mean you have to stay in a job you dont like，but it（46）_(help)youdevelop a more positive attitude.You may not like y

31、our job，but you can enjoy beingwith your（47）_(colleague).This is something to be（48）_(thank)for.When you practise（49）_(grateful)，it allows you to develop a more usefuloutlook and be（50）_(happy)at your work.第七某些：短文写作51.假设你美国朋友 Mike 要去你故乡旅游，请给她写一封电子邮件，告诉她：近期天气状况；需要注意事项；你期待与她会面。请以 Li Ke 签名。1.Many peopl

32、e know the history of Black Friday.ATrueBFalseCNot Given【答案】B【解析】依照文中第一段 but few people know the history of holiday shopping.可知很少人懂得它历史。2.Most stores open their doors for business very early on Black Friday.ATrueBFalseCNot Given【答案】A【解析】依照文中 open at 4 am 可知很早。3.Customers get better service on Black

33、Friday.ATrueBFalseCNot Given【答案】C【解析】没有提到感恩节购物活动。4.Black Friday started in the USA.ATrueBFalseCNot Given【答案】A【解析】依照文中，it is believed that the first Black Friday was held in the 1970s inthe USA 可知第一种黑五在美国。5.The holiday season ends on Black Friday.ATrueBFalseCNot Given【答案】B【解析】依照文中 It was a day when s

34、tores decided to mark the start of the holidayseason 可知这是假期开始而不是结束。6.In the black is a financial term.ATrueBFalseCNot Given【答案】A【解析】It was so named because the stores were in the black.This financial termmeans the stores made a lot of money.依照这段可知，这是个经济词汇。7.Black Friday is no longer popular.ATrueBFa

35、lseCNot Given【答案】B【解析】依照文中最后一段可知，从开始，变得越来越受欢迎。8.People like to shop online on Christmas Eve.ATrueBFalseCNot Given【答案】C【解析】没有提到人们在圣诞前夕购物事。9.It is possible to get Black Friday discount online.ATrueBFalseCNot Given【答案】A【解析】So if you dont want to get to the stores by 4 am，this is the perfect way tostill

36、 get items at reduced prices.依照 reduced prices 减价可知在这天网上有折扣。10.Things are sold at their lowest prices at 4 am.ATrueBFalseCNot Given【答案】C【解析】没有提到哪个时间段最便宜。第二某些：阅读选取Living in Brazil（巴西）and SwitzerlandMoving to a different city may seem difficult.You have to change schools and getused to your new home.B

37、ut you can always go back to that city to visit.When youmove to another country，things are different.However，difficult as it may be，theexperience can be rewarding.My dad，a Brazilian，is really funny and can make friends quickly.My mom，a Swiss，is usually quiet and a bit shy.She likes to be organized，b

38、ut my dad never makesplans.She enjoys staying home，but my dad always wants to go out.Swiss andBrazilianwhat a mix!After my parents got married，they moved to Switzerland.There they had mybrother and me.When I was two，we moved to Brazil.During my childhood wevisited Switzerland every year.Many people

39、ask me where I prefer to live：Brazil or Switzerland.Its really hard toanswer because I love both countries.Brazil is a big country，with many states andpeople.There are multiple dialects and many types of foods.People here havebeautiful smiles and are always happy，even if they are poor.In the south t

40、he climateis cool，but in the north its hot and humid.Switzerland，on the other hand，is small but beautiful and clean.There are fourlanguages in that tiny country.People there are very different from Brazilians：theyare wealthy，independent，and organized.The food is delicious，and of course，thefamous Swi

41、ss chocolate is great，and the climate is dry and cool.I love both countries.In Switzerland，its pleasant，calm，and peaceful everywhere.I enjoyed my stay there very much.But now I am happy here in Brazil.I feel excitedand at home.11.The authors parents_.Ashare similar interestsBhave different jobsChave

42、 different personalitiesDenjoy reading books【答案】C【解析】依照文中可知妈妈比较安静做事有规律，爸爸不喜欢做筹划。12.When the author was a child，the family used to_.Ahave many good friendsBmove between the two countriesCspeak two dialectsDvisit Brazil from time to time【答案】B【解析】小时候作者生活在巴西，但每年都会去瑞士。13.The author thinks Brazilians are_

43、.AorganizedBindependentCindifferentDoptimistic【答案】D【解析】由短文可知，巴西人比较乐观。14.According to the text，Switzerland_.Ais famous for its chocolateBhas many big citiesChas a lot in common with BrazilDis hot and humid【答案】A【解析】The food is delicious，and of course，the famous Swiss chocolate is great由这里可知瑞士巧克力很有名。15

44、.According to the author，living in two different cultures is a(n)_.Aappealing ideaBdifficult decisionCexpensive choiceDpleasant experience【答案】D【解析】作者很喜欢两个都市生活。第三某些：概括段落大意和补全句子More Than One Kind of Intelligence1 You may have heard people mention IQ when talking about how smart someoneis.IQ stands for

45、 intelligence quotient（智商）.It can help predict how well someonemay do academically.2IQ is just one measure of our abilities.There are many other kinds of intelligence.For example，spatial（空间）intelligence is the ability to think in 3D.Musicalintelligence is the ability to recognize rhythm and tone.Abi

46、lities in sports and artsare other types of intelligence.3Another important type of intelligence is emotional intelligence.Emotionalintelligence(EQ for short)is the ability to understand，use，and manage ouremotions.Just as a high IQ can predict top test scores，a high EQ can predict successin social a

47、nd emotional situations.EQ helps us build strong relationships，make gooddecisions，and deal with difficult situations.4One way to think about EQ is that it is part of being people-smart.Understandingand getting along with people help us become successful in our lives.In fact，somestudies show that EQ

48、is more important than IQ when it comes to doing well inschool or being successful at work.5 Some people are born with good EQ skills；others need to work on them.Everyonecan get better if they know what to do.Being able to notice and label everydayfeelings is the most basic EQ skills.Being aware of

49、emotions helps us manage ourown emotions.It also helps us understand how others feel.16.Paragraph 1_AKinds of intelligenceBDefinition of IQCImportance of EQDDefinition of EQEDevelopment of EQ studiesFWays to improve EQ skills【答案】B【解析】定义 IQ。17.Paragraph 2_AKinds of intelligenceBDefinition of IQCImpor

50、tance of EQDDefinition of EQEDevelopment of EQ studiesFWays to improve EQ skills【答案】A【解析】讲述不同智能。18.Paragraph 3_AKinds of intelligenceBDefinition of IQCImportance of EQDDefinition of EQEDevelopment of EQ studiesFWays to improve EQ skills【答案】D【解析】情商定义。19.Paragraph 4_AKinds of intelligenceBDefinition o