高考英语650个完形填空高频词汇.pdf
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1、高中英语完形填空常考四大词性高频词高中英语完形填空常考四大词性高频词动词动词1.“看”:look;see;watch;observe;notice;catch sight of;stare;glare;glance;glimpse;see a film;watch TV2.“说”:telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth;talk with sb about sth;say sth;speak in English;whisper sth to sb;inform sb of sth;reason/talk/persuade sb into doing sth;bargain;
2、chat;repeat;explain;warn;remind;discuss;debate;figure;declare;claim;mention;admit;deny;describe;announce;introduce;complain3.“叫”:cry;call;shout;scream;moan;sigh;quarrel4.“问”:ask;interview;express;question5.“答”:answer;respond;reply6.“听”:listen to;hear;pick up;overhear7.“笑”:smile;laugh;burst into laug
3、hter;burst out laughing8.“哭”:cry;shed tears;weep;sob;burst into tears/burst out crying9.“吃/喝”:eat/drink;sip;have a meal;have supper;toast;taste;treat sb to;helponeself to10.“穿”:put on;wear;have on;be dressed in;make up;get changed;be in red;take off;remove11.“行”:walk;run;climb;jump;skip;slip;come/go
4、;enter;move;drive;ride;fly;crawl12.“坐”:sit down;be seated;seat oneself;take a seat,stand;lean13.“睡/休息”:lie/on one s back/on one s side/on one s stomach;stay in bed;have a rest;take a nap;be asleep;bend;turn over;rest14.“写”:dictate;write sth;describe;drop a line;draw;take down/write down15.“拿/放”:take
5、;bring;hold;carry;fetch;lif;put;lay;pull;push16.“抓”:take hold of;seize;grasp;scratch17.“打”:hit;beat;strike;blow;attack18.“扔”:throw;drop;fall;wave;shake19.“送”:send;deliver;give;offer;see off20.“摸/抱”:ouch;fold;embrace;hug;hold;in ones arms21.“踢/碰”:kick;knock;tip22.“找/查”:find;look for;find out;discover
6、/explore;hunt for;searchfor;seek,seek for in search of;search sb;search sp.for sth;check;examine;test;inspect23.“得”:get;obtain;acquire;gain;possess24.“失”:lose;be lost/be missing/gone;great loss25.“有”:have;own;conquer;occupy;possess26.“无”:nothing left;the remaining thing;disappear;be missing/gone27.“
7、增/减”:rise/go up,drop;raise;bring down/reduce;increase/decrease28.“买/卖”:buy;purchase;afford;pay;pay off;pay for;sell;on sale;bargain;bill/cheque/cash/credit card/notes/coins;discounts29.“存在/消失”:come into being;exist;appear;survive;live;show;turn up;disappear;die;die out;pass away;be out of sight30.“变
8、化”:develop;improve;become;grow;go+bad/wrong/sour;turn+colour;change/change into;reform31.“成功/失败”:make it;succeed;make progress;come true;realize onesdream;win;lose;fail to do;defeat;suffer loss;beat;turn sth.into reality32.“努力”:try/manage;make efforts;attempt;do one s best;do as much asone can to do
9、33.祝贺:congratulate sb.on sth.;celebrate;observe;get together34.敬佩:admire;respect;show respect for/to;adore;envy;be jealousy35.赞美/批评:praise;think highly of;blame sb for sth;sb is to blame;criticize/scold sb.for sth.;have a low opinion of sb;speak ill of36.喜/恶:like;love;be fond of;be keen on;be crazy
10、about;adore;be into;prefer;enjoy;dislike hate;ignore37.到达:arrive at;reach;return to;get to;stay in sp.;visit;leave;leave for38.受伤:hurt;injure;wound;cut;kill;drown;bleed;get burnt;suffer from;suffer a loss39.损坏:damage;destroy;ruin;break down;crash;be broken40.修复:repair;rebuild;restore;fix;recover one
11、self41.“认识的过程”:feel;sense;guess;suppose;wonder;doubt;know/learnrealize understand remember;be familiar with;recall;recite;apply to42.认为;判断:think;believe;consider;find;feel;conclude;infer;doubt43.想/考虑:think ofas.;think about;consider;think over44.支持/反对:agree;disagree;accept;receive;refuse;turn down;b
12、e against;elect;vote for/against45.花费:sth/doing sth+cost;sb+spend+(in)doing sth;sb+afford+n/to do sth;It+takes/took some time/money/energy to do sth;sb pay some money for sth.46.省/存钱:save/save up;set aside;put away47.参加:take part in;join/join in;attend;compete in/for/against48.控告:accuse sb.of;charge
13、 sb.with49.救治/帮助:help/help out;save/rescue sb from sth.;treat;cure sb.of sth;aidsb in doing sth/to do sth;help sb with sth;assist sb in doing sth50.逃避:run away;escape from;flee;hide51.阻止/禁止:prevent/keep/stop sb.from doing sth;forbid doing sth.;ban;prohibit52.对付/处理:handle/do with/deal with/tackle/ove
14、rcome sth;solve;settle53.效仿:copy;imitate;learn from;learn54.爆发/发生:come about;happen to;take place;break out;burst out;go off;explode55.安装/装备:fasten;fix;set;equip;be armed with;be equipped with56.追求:pursuit;ran after;seek after;chase;catch up with;keep up with57.建议:advise;suggest;recommend;propose;ur
15、ge;demand;persuade58.打算:plan/intend/design to do;be going to do/be about to do/will do59.似乎/好象:seem;appear;look like;as if/as though60.开办/关闭:open;start;set up;close/close up;end;close down名词名词1.假期:vacation,holiday,spring break,leave,two days off2.旅游:trip,journey,tour,voyage,travel,tourist,passenger3
16、.职务人员:clerk,secretary,passer-by friend,minister,manager,waitress,guest,host,hostess,assistant,customer,adult,neighbor,relative,patient,vet,staff,crew,nurse,teacher,conductor,tailor,sailor,inventor,gardener,guard4.餐馆/定餐/就餐:inn,restaurant,kitchen,menu,bill,order,tip,fork andknife,reserve/book table,ta
17、ste delicious,salad,vegetables,fruit,tray,napkin5.诊所/看病/服药 clinic,hospital,take one s temperature,take medicine/pills,have a fever/flu/headache,doctor,physician,surgeon,specialist,patient6.车站/机场:airport,on board,miss the train/bus,catch a train,meet sb.7.身体部位:arm,head,hair,brain,waist,back,shoulder,
18、pulse,wrist8.意志:will,courage,patience,determination,faith,effort,confidence,ambition,energy9.才能/品质 talent,gift,ability,potential,intelligent,promising,smart,stupid,careful,proud,strict,honest,cold,serious,easy-going,learned,knowledgeable10.优缺点:advantage,disadvantage,strength,weakness,merit,drawback,
19、strong point,shortcoming11.目标 aim,goal,intention,purpose,belief,faith12.方式:means,method,way,manner,approach13.身体素质:strong,weak,pale,sick,ill,well,slim,fit,cut weight,put onweight14.图表:photo,picture,graph,drawing,table,line/bar graph,pie chart,draw a sketch(划草图)15.文章:reading,translation,essay,poem,pa
20、per,novel,fiction article,magazine,newspaper,journal,diary,files16.课堂:class,course,lecture,example,reason,message,notes,words,phrase,scholarship,degree,subject,question,trouble,difficulty,grades,comment,marks17.学校活动:match,game,activity,hold a meeting/debate/speech/ceremony18.建议/观点:advice,suggestion,
21、idea,proposal,view,recommandation19.气候/天气:climate,weather,storm,wind,cloud,rain,snow,hotness,coldness,heat,warmth20.交通:by train/bus/boat bike,on the train/bus/a bike,drive a car,ride a bike,give sb.a lift/ride21.习惯:habit,custom,practice(惯例)22.感觉:sight,hearing,touch,smell,taste,sense23.情感:feeling,emo
22、tion,anger,delight,sadness,sorrow24.财富:money,possessions,wealth,belongings,fortunes,treasure,diamond25.运动比赛:playground,track and filed,pitch,event,game,match,sports,player,coach,judge,jogging,weightlifting,volleyball,soccer形容词和副词形容词和副词1.immediate adj 立即的,立刻的,马上2.clear adj 清楚的,清晰的3.cautious adj 小心翼翼的
23、4.vivid adj 生动的,逼真的5.exactly adv 确切地,精确地 恰好地,正好地 (用于答语)完全正确。(的确这样)6.fortunately adv 幸运地7.surprisingly adv 令人惊讶的8.hardly adv 几乎不9.instead adv 代替,相反10.properly adv 适当地;正确地;恰当地11.specially adv 专门12.reliable adj 可靠的,可信赖的13.simply adv 简单地;仅仅,只不过14.namely adv 即,也就是15.not nearly=far from=nowhere near 远非,远远
24、不,一点也不16.patient adj 耐心的;n 病人17.plain adj 简单的,朴素的18.familiar adj 熟悉的19.lucky adj 幸运的20.amazing adj 令人惊异的21.accidentally adv 偶然地;意外地 附带地22.silent adj 沉默的23.calm adj 平静的,冷静的24.secret adj 秘密的25.otherwise adv 否则26.meanwhile adv 期间,同时27.besides adv 除.以外还有28.efficient adj 高效的,有效的29.flexible adj 灵活的plex ad
25、j 复杂的31.smooth adj 平稳的,光滑的,顺利的32.regularly adv 定期的,有规律的33.sensitive adj 敏感的,体贴的34.honest adj 诚实的35.confident adj 自信的36.shy adj 害羞的,羞涩的37.thoughtful adj 深思的,沉思的富有思想的;经认真推敲的38.lighthearted and optimistic adj 无忧无虑而且非常乐观的39.nevertheless adj 然而40.private adj 私人的(private cars)41.personal adj 个人的(personal
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