2021年6月英语四级考试真题试卷附答案(完整版第2套).pdf

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1、20212021 年年 6 6 月英语四级考试真题试卷附答案月英语四级考试真题试卷附答案（完整版（完整版 第第 2 2 套）套）PartIWriting(30minutes)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayontheimportanceofwritingabilityandhowtodevelopit.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words._PartIIListeningprehension(25minutes)SectionADirec

2、tions:Inthissection,youwillhearthreenewsreports.Attheendofeachnewsreport,youwillheartwoorthreequestions.Boththenewsreportandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.第 1 页 共 31 页Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1w

3、ithasinglelinethroughthecentre.Questions1and2arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.1.A)Annoyed.B)Scared.C)Confused.D)Offended.2.A)Itcrawledoverthewomanshands.B)Itwounduponthesteeringwheel.C)Itwaskilledbythepoliceonthespot.D)Itwascoveredwithlargescales.Questions3and4arebasedonthenewsreportyouhaveju

4、stheard.3.A)Astudyofthefast-foodservice.B)Fastfoodcustomersatisfaction.C)McDonaldsnewbusinessstrategies.D)petitioninthefast-foodindustry.4.A)Customershigherdemands.B)Theinefficiencyofemployees.第 2 页 共 31 页C)Increasedvarietyofproducts.D)Therisingnumberofcustomers.Questions5to7arebasedonthenewsreporty

5、ouhavejustheard.5.A)Internationaltreatiesregardingspacetravelprograms.B)Legalissuesinvolvedinmercialspacee_ploration.C)U.S.governmentsapprovalofprivatespacemissions.D)petitionamongpublicandprivatespacepanies.6.A)Deliverscientificequipmenttothemoon.B)Approveanewmissiontotravelintoouterspace.C)Workwit

6、hfederalagenciesonspaceprograms.D)LaunchamannedspacecrafttoMars.7.A)Itissignificant.B)Itispromising.C)Itisunpredictable.D)Itisunprofitable.第 3 页 共 31 页SectionBDirections:Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestio

7、nswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Questions8to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.8.A)VisitingherfamilyinThailand.B)ShowingfriendsaroundPhuke

8、t.C)SwimmingaroundaThaiisland.D)LyinginthesunonaThaibeach.9.A)ShevisitedaThaiorphanage.B)ShemetaThaigirlsparents.C)ShelearnedsomeThaiwords.D)ShesunbathedonaThaibeach.10.A)Hisclasswillstartinaminute.B)Hehasgotaniningphonecall.C)Someoneisknockingathisdoor.第 4 页 共 31 页D)Hisphoneisrunningoutofpower.11.A

9、)HeisinterestedinThaiartworks.B)Heisgoingtoopenasouvenirshop.C)Hecollectsthingsfromdifferentcountries.D)HewantstoknowmoreaboutThaiculture.Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.12.A)Buyingsomefitnessequipmentforthenewgym.B)Openingagymandbeingpersonaltrainers.C)Signingupforaweight-l

10、osscourse.D)Tryingoutanewgymintown.13.A)Professionalpersonaltraining.B)Freee_erciseforthefirstweek.C)Adiscountforahalf-yearmembership.D)Additionalbenefitsforyoungcouples.14.A)Thesafetyofweight-lifting.B)Thehighmembershipfee.C)Therenewalofhismembership.D)Theoperationoffitnessequipment.15.A)Shewantshe

11、rinvitationrenewed.B)Sheusedtodo20_sit-upseveryday.第 5 页 共 31 页C)Sheknowsthebasicsofweight-lifting.D)Sheusedtobethegymspersonaltrainer.SectionCDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearthreepassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearthreeorfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aft

12、eryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelihroughthecentre.Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.16.A)Theytendtobenervousduringinterviews.B)Theyoftenapplyforanumberofpositions.C)Theyworryab

13、outtheresultsoftheirapplications.D)Theysearche_tensivelyforemployersinformation.17.A)Getbetterorganized.B)Edittheirreferences.第 6 页 共 31 页C)Findbetter-paidjobs.D)Analyzethesearchingprocess.18.A)Providetheirdataindetail.B)Personalizeeachapplication.C)Makeuseofbettersearchengines.D)Applyformorepromisi

14、ngpositions.Questions19to21arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.19.A)Ifkidsdidnotlikeschool,reallearningwouldnottakeplace.B)Ifnotforcedtogotoschool,kidswouldbeoutinthestreets.C)Ifschoolsstayedthewaytheyare,parentsweresuretoprotest.D)Ifteachingfailedtoimprove,kidswouldstayawayfromschool.20.A)Allowthe

15、mtoplayinterestinggamesinclass.B)Trytostiruptheirinterestinlabe_periments.C)Letthemstayhomeandlearnfromtheirparents.第 7 页 共 31 页D)Designactivitiestheynowenjoydoingonholidays.21.A)Allowkidstolearnattheirownpace.B)Encouragekidstolearnfromeachother.C)Organizekidsintovariousinterestgroups.D)Takekidsouto

16、fschooltolearnatfirsthand.Questions22to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.22.A)ItisespeciallypopularinFloridaandAlaska.B)Itisamajorsocialactivityamongtheyoung.C)Itisseenalmostanywhereandonanyoccasion.D)Itisevenmoree_pressivethanthewrittenword.23.A)ItislocatedinabigcityinIowa.B)Itisreallymarvelou

17、stolookat.C)Itoffersfreedanceclassestoseniors.D)Itofferspeopleachancetosocialize.24.A)Theirstateofmindimproved.第 8 页 共 31 页B)Theybecamebetterdancers.C)Theyenjoyedbetterhealth.D)Theirrelationshipstrengthened.25.A)Itisfun.B)Itislife.C)Itise_hausting.D)Itisrhythmical.PartReadingprehension(40minutes)Sec

18、tionADirections:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswer

19、Sheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.Sincethe1940s,southernCaliforniahashadareputationforsmog.Thingsarenotasbadastheyoncewerebut,accordingtotheAmericanLung第 9 页 共 31 页Association,LosAngelesisstilltheworstcityintheUnitedStatesforlevelsof26.Gazingdownont

20、hecityfromtheGettyCenter,anartmuseumintheSantaMonicaMountains,onewouldfindtheviewofthePacificOceanblurredbythehaze(霾).Noristhestatesbadair27toitssouth.Fresno,inthecentralvalley,estopofthelistinAmericaforyear-roundpollution.Residentsheartsandlungsareaffectedasa28.Allofwhich,binedwithCaliforniasreputa

21、tionasthehomeoftechnological29,makestheplaceidealfordevelopingandtestingsystemsdesignedtomonitorpollutionin30.AndthatisjustwhatAclima,anewfirminSanFrancisco,hasbeendoingoverthepastfewmonths.Ithasbeentryingoutmonitoringstationsthatare31toyieldminute-to-minutemapsof32airpollution.Suchstationswillalsob

22、eabletokeepaneyeonwhatishappeninginsidebuildings,includingoffices.第 10 页 共 31 页Tothisend,Aclimahasbeen33withGooglesStreetViewsystem.DavidaHerzl,Aclimasboss,saystheyhaverevealedpollutionhighsondayswhenSanFranciscostransitworkerswentonstrikeandthecitys34wereforcedtousetheircars.Conversely,“cycletowork

23、“dayshavedonetheirjobby35pollutionlows.A)assistedB)collaboratingC)consequenceD)consumersE)creatingF)detailG)domesticH)frequentlyI)inhabitantsJ)innovationK)intendedL)outdoorM)pollutantsN)restrictedO)sumSectionBDirections:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstateme

24、ntcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.第 11 页 共 31 页AsTouristsCrowdOutLocals,VeniceFacesEndangeredListA)Ona

25、recentfallmorning,alargecrowdblockedthestepsatoneofVenicesmaintouristsites,theRialtoBridge.TheRialtoBridgeisoneofthefourbridgesspanningtheGrandCanal.Itistheoldestbridgeacrossthecanal,andwasthedividinglinebetweenthedistrictsofSanMarcoandSanPolo.Butonthisday,therewasatwist:itwasfilledwithVeians,nottou

26、rists.B)“Peoplearecheeringandholdingtheircartsintheair,“saysGiovanniGiorgio,whohelpedorganizethemarchwithagrass-rootsorganizationcalledGenerazione90.ThecartshereferstoaresmallshoppingcartsthesymbolofatrueVeian.“Itstartedasajoke,“hesayswithalaugh.“Theideawastoputbladesonthewheels!Youknow?LikeBenHur.P

27、reciselylikethat,youjustgoaroundandrunpeopledown.“C)Venicei第 12 页 共 31 页soneofthehottesttouristdestinationsintheworld.Butthatsaproblem.Upto90,000touristscrowditsstreetsandcanalseverydayfaroutnumberingthe55,000permanentresidents.Thetouristincreaseisonekeyreasonthecityspopulationisdownfrom175,000inthe

28、1950s.TheoutnumberedVeianshavebeensteadilyfleeing.Andthosewhostickaroundaretiredoflivinginaplacewheretheycantevengettothemarketwithoutswimmingthroughaseaofpicture-snappingtourists.Imagine,navigatingthrough50,000peoplewhileonthewaytoschoolortowork.D)LauraChigi,agrandmotheratthemarch,saysthelocalandna

29、tionalgovernmentshavefailedtodoanythingaboutthecrowdsfordecades,becausetheyreonlyinterestedintourismtheprimaryindustryinVenice,worthmorethan$3billionin20_.“Veniceisacashcow,“shesays,“andeveryonewantsapiece.“E)JustbeyondSt第 13 页 共 31 页.MarksSquare,acruiseshippasses,oneofhundredseveryyearthatappearove

30、rtheirmedieval(中世纪的)surroundings.Theirmassivewakecreateswavesatthebottomofthesea,weakeningthefoundationsofthecenturies-oldbuildingsthemselves.“EverytimeIseeacruiseship,Ifeelsad,“Chigisays.“Youseethemuditdrags;thedestructionitleavesinitswake?Thathurtstheancientwoodenpolesholdingupthecityunderwater.On

31、edaywellseeVenicebreakdown.“F)Foratime,UNESCO,theculturalwingoftheUnitedNations,seemedtoagree.Twoyearsago,itputItalyonnotice,sayingthegovernmentwasnotprotectingVenice.UNESCOconsiderstheentirecityaWorldHeritageSite,agreathonorthatmeansVenice,attheculturallevel,belongstoalloftheworldspeople.In20_,UNES

32、COgaveItalytwoyearstomanageVenicesflourishingtourismorthecitywouldbeplaced第 14 页 共 31 页onanotherlistWorldHeritageInDanger,joiningsuchsitesasAleppoandPalmyra,destroyedbythewarinSyria.G)Venicesdeadlinepassedwithbarelyamurmur(嘟哝)thissummer,justasUNESCOwasmeetinginIstanbul.Onlyonerepresentative,JadTabet

33、fromLebanon,triedtoraisetheissue.“Forseveralyears,thesituationofheritageinVenicehasbeenworsening,andithasnowreachedadramaticsituation,“TabettoldUNESCO.“Wehavetoactquicklythereisnotamomenttowaste.“H)ButUNESCOdidntevenholdavote.“Itsbeenpostponeduntil20_,“saysAnnaSomers,thefounderandCEOofTheArtNewspape

34、randtheformerheadofVeniceinPeril,agroupdevotedtorestoringVeianart.ShesaysthemainreasontheU.N.culturalorganizationdidntvotetodeclareVeniceaWorldHeritageSiteInDangerisbecauseUNESCOhasbee“intenselypoli第 15 页 共 31 页ticized.Therewouldhavebeensomeback-roomnegotiations.“I)ItalyboastsmoreUNESCOWorldHeritage

35、Sitesthananyothercountryintheworld,grantingitconsiderablepowerandinfluencewithintheorganization.TheformerheadoftheUNESCOWorldHeritageCentre,whichoverseesheritagesites,isFrancescoBandarin,aVeianwhonowservesasUNESCOsassistantdirector-generalforculture.J)Earlierthisyear,ItalysignedanaccordwithUNESCOtoe

36、stablishataskforceofpoliceartdetectivesandarchaeologists(考古学家)toprotectculturalheritagefromnaturaldisastersandterrorgroups,suchasISIS.TheaccordunderlinedItalysglobalreputationasagoodstewardofartandculture.K)ButaddingVenicetotheUNESCOendangeredlistwhichisdominatedbysitesindevelopingandconflict-ridden

37、countrieswouldbeaninternationalembarrassment,andcoulde第 16 页 共 31 页venhurtItalysprofitabletourismindustry.TheItalianCultureMinistrysaysitisunawareofanygovernmenteffortstopressureUNESCO.Asfortheorganizationitself,itdeclinedarequestforaninterview.L)Thecityscurrentmayor,LuigiBrugnaro,hasridiculedUNESCO

38、andtoldittominditsownbusiness,whilecontinuingtosupportthecruiseshipindustry,whichemploys5,000Veniceresidents.M)AsforVeians,theyrebeyondfrustratedandhopingforasolutionsoon.“Itsanightmareforme.Somesituationsarereallydifficultwithtouristsaround,“saysGiorgioashenavigatesaroundaswellingcrowdattheRialtoBr

39、idge.“Therearejustsomanyofthem.Theyneverknowwheretheyaregoing,anddonotwalkinanorderlymanner.Navigatingthestreetscanbee_hausting.“N)Thenithitshim:Thiscrowdisn第 17 页 共 31 页tmadeupoftourists.TheyreVeians.Giorgiosayshesnevere_periencedtheRialtoBridgethiswayinallhis22years.“Foronce,wearetheoneswhoarebloc

40、kingthetraffic,“hesaysdelightedly.“Itfeelsunreal.Itfeelslikeweresomeformofendangeredspecies.Itsjustnice.Thefeelingisjustpure.“But,heworries,iftourismisntmanagedandhisfellowlocalscontinuetomovetothemainland,hisgenerationmightbethelastwhocancallthemselvesnativeVeians.36.Thepassingcruiseshipswillunderm

41、inethefoundationsoftheancientbuildingsinVenice.37.TheItaliangovernmenthasjustreachedanagreementwithUNESCOtotakemeasurestoprotectitsculturalheritage.38.TheheritagesituationinVenicehasbeendeterioratinginthepastfewyears.第 18 页 共 31 页39.ThedecreaseinthenumberofpermanentresidentsinVeniceismainlyduetothei

42、ncreaseoftourists.40.Iftourismgetsoutofcontrol,nativeVeiansmaydesertthecityaltogetheroneday.41.UNESCOurgedtheItaliangovernmenttoundertakeitsresponsibilitytoprotectVenice.42.TheparticipantsintheVeianmarchusedshoppingcartstoshowtheywere100%localresidents.43.IgnoringUNESCOswarning,themayorofVenicemaint

43、ainshissupportofthecitystourismindustry.44.OnewomansaysthatfordecadestheItaliangovernmentandlocalauthoritieshaveonlyfocusedontherevenuesfromtourism.45.UNESCOhasnotyetdecidedtoputVeniceonthelistofWorldHeritageSitesInDanger.SectionCDirections:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomeq

44、uestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemtherearefo第 19 页 共 31 页urchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneQuestions46and50arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Livinginanurbanareawithgreenspaceshasalong-

45、lastingpositiveimpactonpeoplesmentalwell-being,astudyhassuggested.UKresearchersfoundmovingtoagreenspacehadasustainedpositiveeffect,unlikepayrisesorpromotions,whichonlyprovidedashort-termboost.Co-authorMathewWhite ,fromtheUniversityofE_eter,UK,e_plainedthatthestudyshowedpeoplelivingingreenerurbanarea

46、sweredisplayingfewersignsofdepressionoran_iety.“Therecouldbeanumberofreasons,“hesaid,“fore_le,peopledomanythingstomakethemselveshappier:theystriveforpromotionorpayrises第 20 页 共 31 页,ortheygetmarried.Butthetroublewiththosethingsisthatwithinsi_monthstoayear,peoplearebacktotheiroriginalbaselinelevelsof

47、well-being.So,thesethingsarenotsustainable;theydontmakeushappyinthelongterm.Wefoundthatforsomelottery(彩票)winnerswhohadwonmorethan500,000thepositiveeffectwasdefinitelythere,butaftersi_monthstoayear,theywerebacktothebaseline.“Dr.Whitesaidhisteamwantedtoseewhetherlivingingreenerurbanareashadalastingpos

48、itiveeffectonpeoplessenseofwell-beingorwhethertheeffectalsodisappearedafteraperiodoftime.Todothis,theteamuseddatafromtheBritishHouseholdPanelSurveypiledbytheUniversityofEsse_.E_plainingwhatthedatarevealed,hesaid:“Whatyouseeisthatevenafterthreeyears,mentalhealthisstillbetter,whichisunlikemanyotherthi

49、ngsthatwethinkwillmakeushappy.“第 21 页 共 31 页Heobservedthatpeoplelivingingreenspaceswerelessstressed,andlessstressedpeoplemademoresensibledecisionsandmunicatedbetter.Withagrowingbodyofevidenceestablishingalinkbetweenurbangreenspacesandapositiveimpactonhumanwell-being,Dr.Whitesaid,“Theresgrowingintere

50、stamongpublicpolicyofficials,butthetroubleiswhofundsit.Whatwereallyneedatapolicylevelistodecidewherethemoneywillefromtohelpsupportgoodqualitylocalgreenspaces.“46.Accordingtoonestudy,whatdogreenspacesdotopeople?A)Improvetheirworkefficiency.B)Addtotheirsustainedhappiness.C)Helpthembuildapositiveattitu