2010年同等学力英语真题及答案.pdf

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1、欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！天津在职研究生网同等学力频道在新浪微博关注我们 zzyjs：绝密启用前2010年同等学力人员申请硕士学位外国语水平全国统一考试英语试卷一AENGLISHQUALIFICQUALIFICAA T IONTESTFOR MAMASS TER-DEGREEAPPLICANTSPaperOne(90minutes)PartI DialogueCommunication(10minutes，10 points)PartII Vocabulary(20minutes，10 points)PartIIIReadin

2、gComprehension(45minutes，30 points)PartIV Cloze(15minutes，15 points)考生须知1 本考试分试卷一和试卷二两部分。试卷一满分 65 分，考试时间为 90 分钟，9:00开始，10:30结束；试卷二满分 35 分，考试时间为 60 分钟，10:30开始，11:30结束。本考试及格标准为总分 60 分，其中试卷二不低于 18 分。2 请考生务必将本人考号最后两位数字填写在本页右上角方框内。3 本试卷一为A型试卷，请将答案用 2B 铅笔填涂在A型答题卡上，答在其它类型答题卡或试卷上的无效。答题前，请核对答题卡是否为A型卡，若不是，请要求

3、监考员予以更换。4 在答题卡上正确的填涂方法为：在答案所代表的字母上划线，如ABCD。5 监考员宣布试卷一考试结束后，请停止答试卷一，将试卷一和试卷一答题卡反扣在自己的桌面上，继续做试卷二。监考员将到座位上收取试卷一和试卷一答题卡。6 监考员收卷过程中，考生须配合监考员验收，并请监考员在准考证上签字（作为考生交卷的凭据）。否则，若发生答卷遗失，责任由考生自负。英语试卷一 A 第 1页共 17 页欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！天津在职研究生网同等学力频道在新浪微博关注我们 zzyjs：PaperOne试卷一(90minutminut

4、eseses)PartI DialogueCommunication(10minutes,10 points,1 foreach)SectionA DialogueCompletionDiDirr ectionectionss:In thissection,youwillread5shortincompletedialoguesbetweentwospeakers,eachfollowedby 4choicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Choosetheanswerthatbestsuitsthesituationto completethedialogue.Thenmarktheco

5、rrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketson yourmachine-scoringA N SWERSHEET.1 A:Canyoutakeoverforme herefora littlewhile?I havea friendcomingtoseeme.B:Idliketo,butAskPeter,hesnotsooccupiedatthismoment.A howcanI do it?B thatsalright.C I havemy handsfull.D thatsimpossible.2 A:To getan ou

6、tsideline,justdial0andthephonenumber.Or we canplaceacallforyou,ifyouwant.B:No,thanksa lot.A Justputme through.B Illtryitmyself.C Idrathernot.D Illappreciateyourhelp.3 A:Now,itsjustwork,work,work.I workhardallday,everyday.B:Oh,comeon.Youremakinga goodsalarynow.A Dontcomplain.B Sorrytohearaboutit.C An

7、ythingI cando foryou?D Whatsyourplan?4 A:Pamela,canyoucometoa meetingon Friday?B:Letme checkmy schedule.Whenareyouhavingit?A No bigdeal.B Imnotsure.C CanI?D Surething!5 A:Imreallygettingfedup withthesalespersonswhokeepcalling.B:A I hopeitsnothingserious.B Theyaresostupid!C So am I.Itssoannoying.D Yo

8、uareright.Forgetit.英语试卷一 A 第 2页共 17 页欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！天津在职研究生网同等学力频道在新浪微博关注我们 zzyjs：SectionB DialogueCompComprr ehensionDiDirr ectionectionss:Inthissection,youwillread5shortconversationsbetweenamanandawoman.At theendof eachconversationthereisaquestionfollowedby 4choices

9、markedA,B,C,andD.Choosethebestanswertothequestionfromthe4choicesbymarkingthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketson yourmachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.6 Man:Ivefigureditallout.Itlookslikeitlltakeusabout5 hourstodrivefromheretoChicago.Woman:Itdbe morerelaxingtotakethetrain.ButI guesswe

10、 shouldwatchourexpenses.QuestioQuestionn:Whatdoesthewomanimply?A Shelikestodrivewhenshetravels.B Shedoesntwanttogo toChicago.C Shedoesntknowthecostofthetraintrip.D Itscheapertogo toChicagoby car.7 Man:How abouttheexaminationlastweek?Woman:IfIdgotmoretime,I couldhavemadeit.QuestioQuestionn:Whatdoesth

11、ewomanimply?A Shewasaskedtotakeanotherexamination.B Shefailedtheexaminationlastweek.C Shedidquitewellintheexamination.D Shedidnttaketheexaminationlastweek.8 Man:HarvardortheStateUniversity,haveyoudecidedyet?Woman:Well,Idratherbea bigfishina smallpond.QuestioQuestionn:Whichuniversityisthewomanlikelyt

12、ochoose?A TheStateUniversity.B Harvard.C Neither.D Shehasntdecidedyet.英语试卷一 A 第 3页共 17 页欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！天津在职研究生网同等学力频道在新浪微博关注我们 zzyjs：9 Man:Ivejustfounda greatlocationtoopena newshop.Woman:Butyouhaventresearchedthemarket.Dontyouthinkthisisputtingthecartbeforethehorse?Q

13、uestioQuestionn:Whatdoesthewomanmean?A Themanshouldntmakethedecisionsoquickly.B Itstooriskytochoosesucha location.C Themanisdoingthingsinthewrongorder.D Itspossibleforhimtomakea betterchoice.10Woman:My resultsarea bitflatteringbecauseIvehadquitea lotofluck.Man:Nonsense,youreheadandshouldersabovetheo

14、thersinyourgroup.QuestioQuestionn:Whatdoesthemanthinkisthereasonforthewomanssuccess?A Shesreallylucky.B Shesfarbetterthantheothers.C Shesgottheotherssupport.D Shesbeenworkinghard.PartII V ocabulary(20minutes,10 points,0.5foreach)SectionADiDirr ectionectionss:In thissectionthereare10 sentences,eachwi

15、thonewordor phraseunderlined.Choosetheonefromthe4 choicesmarkedA,B,CandDthatbestkeepsthemeaningofthesentence.Thenmarkthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketson yourmachine-scoringA N SWERSHEET.11Bettywasoffendedbecauseshefeltthatherfriendshadignoredherpurposefullyattheparty.A desp

16、eratelyB definitelyC deliberatelyD decisively12Therehasbeenenoughplayingaround,soletsgetdowntobusiness.A makea dealB beginourworkC reachanagreement D changeourplan13Howisitpossibleforourhumanbodytoconvertyesterdayslunchintotodaysmuscle?A alterB developC modifyD turn英语试卷一 A 第 4页共 17 页欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来

17、源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！天津在职研究生网同等学力频道在新浪微博关注我们 zzyjs：14Itisimportantforfamiliestoobservetheirtraditionsevenastheirchildrengetolder.A noticeB watchC followD celebrate15Itisdifficulttocomprehend,buteverythingyouhaveeverseen,smelt,heardorfeltismerelyyourbrainsinterpretationofincomingstimuli.A e

18、xplanationB evaluationC recognitionD interruption16Lifeismoreimportantthanthepressuresandstressesthatwe placeonourselvesoverworkandothercommitments.A appointmentsB arrangementsC obligationsD devotions17Ifyoucontinuetoindulgeincomputergameslikethis,yourfuturewillbe atstake.A indangerB withoutquestion

19、C on guardD atlarge18Romanticnovels,as opposedto realisticones,tendto presentidealizedversionsoflife,oftenwitha happyending.A incontrasttoB inregardtoC intermsofD inlightof19Mostpeoplewouldagreethat,althoughouragefarsurpassesallpreviousagesinknowledge,therehasbeenno correlativeincreaseinwisdom.A imp

20、rovesB precedesC imposesD exceeds20Manystudentstodaydisplaya disturbingwillingnesstochooseinstitutionsandcareerson thebasisofearningpotential.A offensiveB depressiveC troublesomeD tiresome英语试卷一 A 第 5页共 17 页欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！天津在职研究生网同等学力频道在新浪微博关注我们 zzyjs：SectionBDiDirr ec

21、tionectionss:Inthissection,thereare10 incompletesentences.Foreachsentencethereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.Thenmarkthecorrespondingletterwitha singlebaracrossthesquarebracketson yourmachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.21My oldestsonhadjustfinishedanholidaystaypriortomov

22、ingtoanewstate,a newjob,andthenextchapterinhislife.A enlargedB expandedC extendedD increased22BlacksandAmericanIndians lessthan10%ofstudentsinthetop30businessschools,whiletheyareabout28%oftheU.S.population.A makeupB takeupC reachoutD turnout23WithdemandcontinuingtoriseineconomiessuchasChinaandIndia,

23、energytradersbelievethatoilfuturesarea goodbet.A employingB emergingC embracingD emitting24Lawsandregulationsin eachcountryhaveto be madetheconstitutionofthecountry.A inhonorofB inmemoryofC inreturnforD inlinewith25Thejuryswasthattheaccusedwasguilty.A verdictB sentenceC trialD debate26In Englishlear

24、ning,acycleoccurswhenastudentmakesmoreerrorsafterbeingscolded.A verticalB viciousC vividD vigorous27Isntitwhenyoulearnsomethingyouveneverknownbefore?A coolB crazyC coldD cute英语试卷一 A 第 6页共 17 页欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！天津在职研究生网同等学力频道在新浪微博关注我们 zzyjs：28Thereareseveralfactors therap

25、idgrowthof salespromotion,particularlyinconsumermarkets.A resortingtoB appealingtoC applyingtoD contributingto29TheInternethasbeendevelopingata speedpeoplesexpectationsinthepasttwodecades.A overB ofC underD beyond30Itisobviousthatthesportsgamesareno longeramateuraffairs;theyhavebecomeprofessionally.

26、A laidoffB laidoutC putoffD putoutPartIIIReadingCompComprr ehensiehensioo n(45minutes,30 points,1 foreach)DiDirr ectionectionss:Thereare5passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedby 6questionsor unfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestoneandmarkthecorrespondingle

27、tterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketson yourmachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.PassageO n eLonelinesshasbeenlinkedtodepressionandotherhealthproblems.Now,a studysaysitcanalsospread.Afriendof alonelypersonwas52%morelikelytodevelopfeelingsofloneliness.Anda friendofthatfriendwas25%morelikelytodo thesame.Ear

28、lierfindingsshowedthathappiness,fatnessandtheabilitytostopsmokingcanalsogrowlikeinfectionswithinsocialgroups.ThefindingsallcomefromamajorhealthstudyintheAmericantownofFramingham,Massachusetts.Thestudybeganin 1948to investigatethecausesof heartdisease.Sincethen,moretestshavebeenadded,includingmeasure

29、soflonelinessanddepression.Thenewfindingsinvolvedmorethan5,000peopleinthesecondgenerationoftheFraminghamHeartStudy.Theresearchersexaminedfriendshiphistoriesandreportsofloneliness.Theresultsestablishedapatternthatspreadas peoplereportedfewerclosefriends.Forexample,lonelinesscanaffectrelationshipsbetw

30、eennext-doorneighbors.Thelonelinessspreadsas neighborswhowereclosefriendsnowspendlesstimetogether.Thestudyalsofoundthatlonelinessspreadsmoreeasilyamongwomenthanmen.英语试卷一 A 第 7页共 17 页欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！天津在职研究生网同等学力频道在新浪微博关注我们 zzyjs：ResearchersfromtheUniversityof Chicago,Ha

31、rvardandtheUniversityofCalifornia,SanDiego,didthestudy.ThefindingsappearedlastmonthintheJournalofPersonalityandSocialPsychology.Theaveragepersonissaidtoexperiencefeelingsoflonelinessabout48 daysa year.Thestudyfoundthathavinga lonelyfriendcanaddabout17 days.Buteveryadditionalfriendcandecreaseloneline

32、ssby about5%,ortwoanda halfdays.Lonelypeoplebecomelessandlesstrustingof others.Thismakesitmoreandmoredifficultforthemtomakefriendsandmorelikelythatsocietywillrejectthem.JohnCacioppoattheUniversityofChicagoledthestudy.He saysitisimportanttorecognizeanddealwithloneliness.He sayspeoplewhohavebeenpushed

33、totheedgesofsocietyshouldreceivehelptorepairtheirsocialnetworks.Theaimshouldbe to aggressivelycreatewhathe callsa“protectivebarrier”againstloneliness.Thisbarrier,he says,cankeepthewholenetworkfromcomingapart.31Besidesloneliness,whichofthefollowingcanalsospreadamongpeople?A Friendship.B Happiness.C D

34、epression.D Smoking.32TheFraminghamHeartStudystartingfrom1948.A expandeditsresearchtopicsB involved5,000patientsofdepressionC identifiedlonelinessasonekeyfactorforheartdiseaseD examinedtherelationshipbetweenlonelinessanddepression33Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthespreadofloneliness?A Itleadstoa gra

35、duallossoffriends.B Itisa commonphenomenonamongwomen.C Itisoftenfoundintheneighborhood.D Itruinstherelationshipsbetweenclosefriends.34Havinga lonelyfriend,youaremorelikelyto.A strengthenyourfriendshipB developnewfriendshipC increasethesenseoflonelinessD reducethesenseofloneliness英语试卷一 A 第 8页共 17 页欢迎

36、您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！天津在职研究生网同等学力频道在新浪微博关注我们 zzyjs：35Accordingto JohnCacioppoat theUniversityof Chicago,lonelinesscan.A resultinaggressivenessB causepeopletobeoverprotectiveC infectsocialnetworksD pushpeopletothevergeofpoverty36Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A Lonelinesscanspr

37、ead.B Lonelinessislinkedtodepression.C Lonelypeopletendtogrowfat.D Lonelypeopleneedmorefriends.PassageT woCaliforniahasa newprogramcalledtheDigitalTextbookInitiative.“Startingthisfallwithhighschoolmathandscience,we willbe thefirststateinthenationtoprovideschoolswithastate-approvedlistof digitaltextb

38、ooks.”ThatwasGovernorArnoldSchwarzeneggerin June,talkingabouthiseffortto getschoolsto usematerialsavailablefreeonline.He listedreasonswhyhethinksdigitaltextbooksmakesense.Californiaapprovestraditionaltextbooksinsix-yearcycles.Digitalonescanofferthelatestinformation.Theylightentheloadofschoolbags.The

39、ysavepaperandtrees,andmakelearningmorefunandinteractive.Andaboveall,he said,theyhelpschoolswiththeirfinances.Thestatehashadtomakeseverecutsinschoolspendingbecauseofdeepfinancialproblems.MorethansixmillionstudentsattendCaliforniapublicschools.Earlierthisyear,Californiainvitedcontentdevelopersto offer

40、digitalmathandsciencematerialsforhighschools.Thesehadtomeetatleast90%ofthestateslearningrequirements.Speciallytrainedteachersexamined16 textbooksandapprovedtenofthem.Sixofthetenwerepublishedby theCK12Foundation,a nonprofitgroupthathadbeendevelopingdigitalscienceandmathbooksforabouttwoyears.Thefounda

41、tionpaidteachersandothereducationprofessionalstowriteandeditthem.Themoneycamefroma groupfinancedby theKhoslaFamily.Californiacannotrequireschoolsto usethedigitaltextbooks.Individualschooldistrictswillhavetodecideforthemselves.SusanMartimo,aCaliforniaDepartmentof Educationofficial,saysshedoesnotexpec

42、twidespreaduserightaway.Herbestguessisthatsomeschoolswithalotoftechnologywillbethefirsttousethem,butonlyinadditiontotheirtraditionalbooks.英语试卷一 A 第 9页共 17 页欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！天津在职研究生网同等学力频道在新浪微博关注我们 zzyjs：Schooladministratorspointoutthatthetextsmaybe freeonline,butstudent

43、sneeda waytoaccessthem.Noteveryonehasa computerorelectronicreader.Schoolscouldprintoutcopies,butthatwouldnothelptheenvironment.Also,thereisthecosttotrainteacherstousedigitaltextbookseffectively.37TheDigitalTextbookInitiative.A willprobablytakeeffectinsixyearsB coversallthehighschoolsubjectsC hasbeen

44、approvedby allstatesD isadvocatedby Californiastategovernor38Themainreasonforpromotingdigitaltextbooksisto.A helpsavemoneyB benefittheenvironmentC provideinterestingmaterialsD reducestudentsheavyburden39Thedigitaltextbookswereapprovedby.A trainedteachersB contentdevelopersC KhoslaFamilyD CK12Foundat

45、ion40WhatistrueofCK12Foundation?A Itproduced16 digitaltextbooks.B Itpaidteacherstowritedigitaltextbooks.C Itisfinancedby Californiastategovernment.D Itmakesmoneythroughdevelopingdigitaltextbooks.41AccordingtoSusanMartimo,digitaltextbooks.A arenotlikelytohavea widespreaduseB willsoonreplacetraditiona

46、lonesC willfirstbeadoptedby well-equippedschoolsD arecertaintobeapprovedby schooldistricts42Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat.A schoolsarereluctanttoprintoutcopiesB theuseofdigitaltextbooksisnotreallyfreeC studentsneedtopayforcomputersD trainingteacherstousethetextbooksisnotefficient英语试卷一 A 第

47、10 页共 17 页欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！天津在职研究生网同等学力频道在新浪微博关注我们 zzyjs：PassageThThrr eeDoctorsinBritainarewarningof an obesitytimebomb,whenchildrenwhoarealreadyoverweightgrowup.So,whatshouldwe do?Exercisemore?Eatless?Or both?Thegovernmentfeelsithastotakeresponsibilityforthisexpanding

48、problem.ThecheerfulMr Pickwick,theheroof thenovelby CharlesDickens,isseeninillustrationsassomeonewhoisplump（胖乎乎的）andhappy.In18thcenturypaintingsbeautyisequatedwithroundedbodiesandsoftcurves.Butnowadaysbeingoverweightisseenas indicatingneitheracheerfulcharacternorbeautybutan increasedriskofheartdisea

49、seandstroke.So whatdo youdo?Diet?NotaccordingtoEnglandschiefmedicalofficer,SirLiamDonaldson.He saysthatphysicalactivityisthekeyforreducingtherisksofobesity,cancerandheartdisease.AndtheHealthSecretaryJohnReidevensaidthatbeinginactiveisasseriousa riskfactorinheartdiseaseassmoking.So,havingboughtsomecr

50、osstrainers,how muchexerciseshouldyoudo?AccordingtoSirLiamDonaldson,atleast30 minutesofmoderateactivityfivedaysaweek.Isgoingtothegymtheanswer?Luckilyforthosewhofindtreadmills（跑步机）tedious,theHealthDevelopmentAgencybelievesthatphysicalactivitythatfitsintopeopleslivesmaybe moreeffective.Theysuggesttaki