26个英文字母在单词中的主要发音.pdf

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1、-26 个英文字母在单词中的主要发音字母字母 a a 在单词中的发音在单词中的发音a eia ei：base,cake,chase,date,face,gate,hate,jade,kale,late,make,name,pave,base,cake,chase,date,face,gate,hate,jade,kale,late,make,name,pave,quake,rate,same,take,vane,wakequake,rate,same,take,vane,wakea：a：bag,cat,dad,fat,gas,hat,jam,kat,lad,map,nab,pan,rack,s

2、ad,tap,vat,bag,cat,dad,fat,gas,hat,jam,kat,lad,map,nab,pan,rack,sad,tap,vat,zapzapwa,wha wa,wha ：want,wash,what,watchwant,wash,what,watcha/a:/:a/a:/:ass/a:s/,ast/a:st/,ask/a:sk/,asp/a:sp/,ath/a:/,aff/a:f/,ant/a:nt/ass/a:s/,ast/a:st/,ask/a:sk/,asp/a:sp/,ath/a:/,aff/a:f/,ant/a:nt/class,last,ask,grasp,

3、bath,staff,plantclass,last,ask,grasp,bath,staff,planta a :ago,about,above,again,sofa,china,america,canadaago,about,above,again,sofa,china,america,canadaai:ai:cabbage,message,village,climate,necklace,palacecabbage,message,village,climate,necklace,palaceai/ei/:ai/ei/:aim,fail,pain,rain,tail,wait,(said

4、)aim,fail,pain,rain,tail,wait,(said).z.-ai/i/:ai/i/:captain,mountain,fountaincaptain,mountain,fountainairair :chair,fair,hair,pair,stairchair,fair,hair,pair,stair al al :chalk,talk,walk(shall,half)chalk,talk,walk(shall,half)ara:ara:arm arm，car,dark,far,garden,harm,jar,large,mark,park,car,dark,far,ga

5、rden,harm,jar,large,mark,park,star star，yard,(warm)yard,(warm)arar :quar/kwquar/kw :/,war/w:/,war/w :/:/，whar/wwhar/w :/:/quarter,war,warm,warnquarter,war,warm,warnarar :dollar,beggardollar,beggarareare :care,dare,fare,sharecare,dare,fare,shareauau :autumn,cause,pause,(aunt,laugh)autumn,cause,pause,

6、(aunt,laugh)awaw :drawdraw，law,raw,saw,yawnlaw,raw,saw,yawn.z.-ayei:ayei:day,lay,may,pay,ray,say,pay,way,(says)day,lay,may,pay,ray,say,pay,way,(says)ayi:ayi:Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,Friday,Saturday,SundayMonday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,Friday,Saturday,Sunday字母字母 B B 在单词中的发音在单词中的发音b bbb：ba

7、se,bad,bed,be,bike,bit,book,both,bus,cab,job,robbase,bad,bed,be,bike,bit,book,both,bus,cab,job,robmb/m/,bt/t/:mb/m/,bt/t/:climb,comb,lamb,doubtclimb,comb,lamb,doubtbb/b/:bb/b/:cabbage,hobby,rabbit,rubber,rubbishcabbage,hobby,rabbit,rubber,rubbishble/bl/,bble/bl/:ble/bl/,bble/bl/:table,bubbletable,bu

8、bble字母字母 C C 在单词中的发音在单词中的发音c/k/c/k/c c 在元音字母在元音字母 a,o,ua,o,u 前前:ca/kei/,ca/ca/kei/,ca/k/,ca/k/,ca/k /,co/k/,co/k u/,co/ku/,co/k /,co/k/,co/k /,coo/ku/,cu/k/,coo/ku/,cu/k/cage,cap,cock,come,cup,cutcage,cap,cock,come,cup,cutc/k/(cc/k/(c 在辅音字母前在辅音字母前)：clean,clear,cry,cross,fact,doctorclean,clear,cry,cr

9、oss,fact,doctor.z.-c/k/(cc/k/(c 在词尾在词尾):):music,picnic,trafficmusic,picnic,trafficc/s/(cc/s/(c 在元音字母在元音字母 e e、i i、y y 前前):):cent,centre,city,cyclecent,centre,city,cyclece/s/(ce/s/(在词尾在词尾):):face,nice,iceface,nice,icec/c/:/:cia,cie,cioucia,cie,ciou ：social,sufficient,precioussocial,sufficient,preciou

10、scc/k/(cc/k/(在元音字母在元音字母 a a、o o、u u 及辅音字母前及辅音字母前)：occasion,tobaccooccasion,tobaccocc/ks(cc/ks(在元音字母在元音字母 e e、i i、y y 前前)：accept,accidentaccept,accidentchtcht china,child,children,each,lunch,much,teachchina,child,children,each,lunch,much,teachCh Ch :ma-chi-nema-chi-ne，champagnechampagnech/k/ch/k/ache

11、,chemical,christmas,echo,technicalache,chemical,christmas,echo,technical ck/k/ck/k/.z.-back,duck,lack,thick,chicken,pocketback,duck,lack,thick,chicken,pocket字母字母 D D 在单词中的发音在单词中的发音ddddand,card,hand,need,dust,studyand,card,hand,need,dust,studyde/d/de/d/made,ride,widemade,ride,widedd/d/dd/d/add,odd,la

12、dder,sudden,middleadd,odd,ladder,sudden,middled/dd/d /soldiersoldierd/wednesday,handsome,handkerchiefdge/ddge/d /bridge,edge,judge,badge,knowledgebridge,edge,judge,badge,knowledgedj/d /adjust,adjudgedr/dr/dream,dress,draw,hundred字母字母 E E 在单词中的发音在单词中的发音 e/i:/e/i:/.z.-he,she,even,fever,metre,thesehe,s

13、he,even,fever,metre,thesee/e/e/e/bed,desk,get,leg,lesson,message,neck,pen,rest,send,tenbed,desk,get,leg,lesson,message,neck,pen,rest,send,tene/i/e/i/before,cinema,decide,enjoy,jacket,harvest,English,Englandbefore,cinema,decide,enjoy,jacket,harvest,English,England e/e/open,garden,lilent,travelopen,ga

14、rden,lilent,travel ea/i:/ea/i:/each,easy,eat,beat,cheap,dream,leaf,meat,sea,teameach,easy,eat,beat,cheap,dream,leaf,meat,sea,teamea/e/ea/e/read,dead,head,breakfast,feather,ready,sweat,weatherread,dead,head,breakfast,feather,ready,sweat,weatherea/ei/ea/ei/break,greatbreak,greatea/iea/i /area,idea,rea

15、l,theaterarea,idea,real,theateree/i:/ee/i:/beef,deep,free,meet,green,sleep,agree,between,threebeef,deep,free,meet,green,sleep,agree,between,threeee/i/ee/i/coffee,committeecoffee,committeeei/ei/ei/ei/.z.-veil,vein,reinveil,vein,reinei/i:/ei/i:/ceiling,receiveceiling,receiveei/ai/ei/ai/either,neithere

16、ither,neitherer/er/:/:/her,term,certain,persom,serveher,term,certain,persom,serveer/a:/er/a:/clerkclerker/er/teacher,farmer,dinner,order,modernteacher,farmer,dinner,order,modernear/iear/i /ear,dear,fear,near,tear,yearear,dear,fear,near,tear,yearear/ear/bear,pear,wearbear,pear,wearear/ear/:/:/early,e

17、arn,earth,learn,searchearly,earn,earth,learn,searchear/a:/ear/a:/hearthearteer/eer/i i /.z.-beer,deer,pioneer,engineerbeer,deer,pioneer,engineerere/iere/i /here,adhere,spherehere,adhere,sphereere/ere/there,wherethere,whereere/ere/:/:/werewereeigh/ei/eigh/ei/eight,neighbor,weight,freight,sleigheight,

18、neighbor,weight,freight,sleigheigh/ai/eigh/ai/heightheight字母字母 F F 在单词中的发音在单词中的发音f/f/,fe/f/,ff/f/f/f/,fe/f/,ff/f/leef,roof,fat,fan,fo*,left,after,life,wife,offleef,roof,fat,fan,fo*,left,after,life,wife,offf/v/f/v/ofof字母字母 g g 在单词中的发音在单词中的发音g/g/g/g/game,gas,gold,good,gulf,get,got,gun,gift,girl,give,f

19、orget,begingame,gas,gold,good,gulf,get,got,gun,gift,girl,give,forget,beging/g/(g/g/(在辅音字母前在辅音字母前).z.-glad,glass,ugly,singleglad,glass,ugly,singleg/g/(g/g/(在词尾在词尾)bag,dog,fog,leg,pigbag,dog,fog,leg,pigg/g/d d /pigeon,vegetable,magic,gympigeon,vegetable,magic,gymge/dge/d /age,cage,large,pageage,cage,l

20、arge,pagegn/gn/foreign,gnaw,gnash,designforeign,gnaw,gnash,designgg/g/gg/g/egg,foggy,wiggle,luggageegg,foggy,wiggle,luggagegg/dgg/d /suggestsuggestgh/gh/fight,light,might,right,high,darghter,straightfight,light,might,right,high,darghter,straightgh/f/gh/f/laugh,tough,rough,enough,coughlaugh,tough,rou

21、gh,enough,coughgh/g/gh/g/ghost,ghastlyghost,ghastly字母字母 h h 在单词中的发音在单词中的发音.z.-h/h/h/h/hat,help,hill,home,hope,househat,help,hill,home,hope,house h/h/hour,hourly,honest,vehicle,foreheadhour,hourly,honest,vehicle,forehead字母字母 I I 在单词中的发音在单词中的发音i/ai/i/ai/ind/aind/,ild/aild/ind/aind/,ild/aild/find,kind,

22、mind,child,wildfind,kind,mind,child,wildi/i/i/i/big,fish,gift,milk,give,pick,rich,ship,thin,this,give,wind,animal,capital,big,fish,gift,milk,give,pick,rich,ship,thin,this,give,wind,animal,capital,English,family,mistakeEnglish,family,mistakei/i/holiday,aprilholiday,aprilie/i:/ie/i:/field,piece,thief,

23、believefield,piece,thief,believeie/ai/ie/ai/die,lie,pie,tiedie,lie,pie,tieie/aiie/ai /diet,quiet,science,societydiet,quiet,science,societyie/e/ie/e/.z.-friend,firiendly,friendshipfriend,firiendly,friendshipir/ir/:/:/bird,circle,first,girl,dirty,shirt,skirt,thirtybird,circle,first,girl,dirty,shirt,sk

24、irt,thirtyire/aiire/ai /fire,hire,tire,wire,admire,desire,requirefire,hire,tire,wire,admire,desire,requireigh/ai/igh/ai/bright,fight,light,night,right,highbright,fight,light,night,right,highign/ain/ign/ain/sign,assign,design,resignsign,assign,design,resign字母字母 J J 在单词中的发音在单词中的发音j/dj/d /injure,jeep,j

25、oke,jump,justinjure,jeep,joke,jump,just字母字母 K K 在单词中的发音在单词中的发音k/k/k/k/ask,book,cake,desk,joke,kill,park,workask,book,cake,desk,joke,kill,park,workKn/n/Kn/n/knee,kneel,knife,knock,knowknee,kneel,knife,knock,know字母字母 L L 在单词中的发音在单词中的发音apple,black,clean,flag,hole,leg,nail,placeapple,black,clean,flag,ho

26、le,leg,nail,placealf/a:f/,alm/a:m/,alk/alf/a:f/,alm/a:m/,alk/:k/,:k/,.z.-calf,half,calm,chalk,talkcalf,half,calm,chalk,talkolk/olk/uk/,olm/uk/,olm/um/um/folk,yolk,holmfolk,yolk,holmould/ud/ould/ud/could,should,wouldcould,should,wouldll/l/ll/l/bill,call,dull,million,silly,yellowbill,call,dull,million

27、,silly,yellow字母字母 MM 在单词中的发音在单词中的发音m/m/m/m/arm,camp,gum,lamp,room,map,room,warmarm,camp,gum,lamp,room,map,room,warmmm/m/mm/m/grammar,hammer,summer,swimminggrammar,hammer,summer,swimming字母字母 N N 在单词中的发音在单词中的发音bend,enter,fond,noble,pine,spendbend,enter,fond,noble,pine,spendnk/k/,ng/nk/k/,ng/g/,n*/ks/g

28、/,n*/ks/bank,drink,ink,thinkbank,drink,ink,thinkng/ng/g/g/anger,angle,English,single,hungeranger,angle,English,single,hungerng/ng/bring,hang,king,long,sing,thingbring,hang,king,long,sing,thing.z.-mn/m/mn/m/autumn,column,hymnautumn,column,hymnnn/n/nn/n/dinner,funny,sunny,winnerdinner,funny,sunny,winn

29、er字母字母 O O 在单词中的发音在单词中的发音o/o/u/u/go,no,hope,note,rose,smoke,hotel,bothgo,no,hope,note,rose,smoke,hotel,botho u:o u:do,to,movedo,to,moveo/o/come,love,somecome,love,someo/o/bo*,clock,dog,fo*,job,shop,wrongbo*,clock,dog,fo*,job,shop,wrongo/o/consider,memory,obey,today,Novemberconsider,memory,obey,today

30、,Novembero/o/come,some,money,none,ton,cover,glove,love,mother,other,onecome,some,money,none,ton,cover,glove,love,mother,other,one oa/oa/u/u/boat,coat,goal,road,soap,toastboat,coat,goal,road,soap,toastoa/oa/:/:/.z.-abroad,broad,broadcastabroad,broad,broadcastoar/oar/:/:/board,roar,blackboard,keyboard

31、board,roar,blackboard,keyboardoi/oi/i/i/boil,coin,point,soil,noise,choiceboil,coin,point,soil,noise,choiceoy/oy/i/i/boy,joyboy,joyoo/u:/oo/u:/boot,choose,food,moon,pool,room,tooth,shoot,zooboot,choose,food,moon,pool,room,tooth,shoot,zoooo/u/oo/u/book,cook,hook,look,foot,goot,wood,woolbook,cook,hook,

32、look,foot,goot,wood,wooloo/oo/blood,floodblood,floodor/or/:/:/for,horse,north,short,sport,morningfor,horse,north,short,sport,morningor/or/:/:/word,work,worldword,work,worldor/or/actor,doctor,mirror,visitor,forget,comfortactor,doctor,mirror,visitor,forget,comfortou/au/ou/au/.z.-loud,cloud,about,blous

33、e,ground,mountainloud,cloud,about,blouse,ground,mountainou/ou/u/u/mould,shouldermould,shoulderou/u:/ou/u:/group,route,soup,you,woundgroup,route,soup,you,woundou/u/ou/u/could,should,wouldcould,should,wouldou/ou/country,courage,double,touch,youngcountry,courage,double,touch,youngous/ous/s/s/famous,dan

34、gerous,nervousfamous,dangerous,nervousour/auour/au /our,hour,sour,flourour,hour,sour,flourour/our/:/:/four,your,course,sourcefour,your,course,sourceour/our/colour,harbour,honour,labourcolour,harbour,honour,labourow/au/ow/au/cow,how,now,down,flower,shower,powercow,how,now,down,flower,shower,powerow/o

35、w/u/u/.z.-flow,grow,know,show,bowl,snow,windowflow,grow,know,show,bowl,snow,windowow/ow/knowledge,acknowledgeknowledge,acknowledgep/p/p/p/cup,map,top,help,pig,opencup,map,top,help,pig,openp/p/receipt,cupboard,psychologyreceipt,cupboard,psychologyph/f/ph/f/graph,photograph,telegraph,geography,orphan,

36、physicsgraph,photograph,telegraph,geography,orphan,physicspp/p/pp/p/apple,happen,happy,supper,upperapple,happen,happy,supper,upper字母字母 q q 在单词中的发音在单词中的发音q/k/,que/k/q/k/,que/k/Iraq,cheque,unique,liquor,antique,techniqueIraq,cheque,unique,liquor,antique,techniquequ/kw/qu/kw/quest,question,request,equa

37、l,square,quickquest,question,request,equal,square,quick字母字母 R R 在单词中的发音在单词中的发音r/r/r/r/red,rest,rat,read,agree,free,reach,threadred,rest,rat,read,agree,free,reach,threadrr/r/rr/r/.z.-berry,carry,hurry,narrow,arrowberry,carry,hurry,narrow,arrow字母字母 S S 在单词中的发音在单词中的发音star,smile,spring,school,sweet,book

38、s,maps,helpsstar,smile,spring,school,sweet,books,maps,helpssk/sk/,sp/sp/,sq/sk/,st/st/sk/sk/,sp/sp/,sq/sk/,st/st/ask,desk,grasp,cast,list,rest,mosquitoask,desk,grasp,cast,list,rest,mosquitos/z/s/z/gosling,husband,wisdom,cosmetic,girls,rooms,begsgosling,husband,wisdom,cosmetic,girls,rooms,begssia/sia

39、/Asia,Asian,PersiaAsia,Asian,Persiasion,ssion/sion,ssion/n/,sure,ssure/n/,sure,ssure/u u /version,mansion,ensure,e*tension,fassion,Russia,Russian,issure,version,mansion,ensure,e*tension,fassion,Russia,Russian,issure,pressurepressuresion/sion/n/,sure/n/,sure/measure,pleasure,television,occasionmeasur

40、e,pleasure,television,occasionsh/sh/dish,brush,wash,she,ship,shelldish,brush,wash,she,ship,shellss/s/ss/s/lesson,possible,assist,messagelesson,possible,assist,message字母字母 t t 在单词中的发音在单词中的发音t/t/t/t/.z.-bat,cat,east,west,best,table,te*t,teddy,tell,toldbat,cat,east,west,best,table,te*t,teddy,tell,toldt

41、/t/,tial/,tial/l/,tient/l/,tient/n/n/essential,potential,patience,patientessential,potential,patience,patientt/tt/t /,stion/t/,stion/t n/n/century,questioncentury,questiont/t/listen,often,faster,castle,nestle,whistle,Christmaslisten,often,faster,castle,nestle,whistle,Christmastch/ttch/t /catch,match

42、,watch,Dutch,switchcatch,match,watch,Dutch,switchth/th/three,thing,thank,throw,both,cloth,earth,mouth,tooth,nothing,method,three,thing,thank,throw,both,cloth,earth,mouth,tooth,nothing,method,birthday,athlete,through,throughoutbirthday,athlete,through,throughoutth/th/with,smooth,this,these,they,then,

43、there,thus,than,the,though,although,with,smooth,this,these,they,then,there,thus,than,the,though,although,bathe,father,motherbathe,father,mothertion/tion/n/n/nation,caution,mention,functionnation,caution,mention,functiontt/t/tt/t/letter,matter,bottle,cattle,settleletter,matter,bottle,cattle,settletur

44、e/tture/t /.z.-nature,adventure,future,mi*turenature,adventure,future,mi*ture字母字母 u u 在单词中的发音在单词中的发音u/ju:/u/ju:/use,duty,future,e*cuse,huge,pupiluse,duty,future,e*cuse,huge,pupilu/u:/u/u:/blue,rule,june,junior,includeblue,rule,june,junior,includeu/u/bus,cut,dust,just,sun,gun,fun,club,brushbus,cut,du

45、st,just,sun,gun,fun,club,brushu/u/u/u/bush,full,pull,pushbush,full,pull,pushu/u/autumn,column,injury,industry,minimum,supportautumn,column,injury,industry,minimum,supportui/ju:/ui/ju:/suit,suitable,suitcasesuit,suitable,suitcaseui/u:/ui/u:/fruit,juicefruit,juiceui/i/ui/i/build,biscuit,guitar,circuit

46、,guiltbuild,biscuit,guitar,circuit,guiltur/ur/:/:/nurse,turkey,hurt,church,burn,suburbnurse,turkey,hurt,church,burn,suburb.z.-ur/ur/Saturday,surprise,survive,murmur,pursue,Saturday,surprise,survive,murmur,pursue,ure/juure/ju /cure,endure,mature,pure,securecure,endure,mature,pure,secureure/uure/u /su

47、re,insure,assuresure,insure,assureure/ure/nature,figure,measure,capture,closure,e*posurenature,figure,measure,capture,closure,e*posureuy/ai/uy/ai/buy,guybuy,guy字母字母 V V 在单词中的发音在单词中的发音v/v/v/v/five,drive,travel,coverfive,drive,travel,cover字母字母 WW 在单词中的发音在单词中的发音w/w/w/w/week,wet,well,winter,win,way,swim

48、,twice,betweenweek,wet,well,winter,win,way,swim,twice,betweenwr/r/wr/r/write,wrong,wrap,wreck,wrinklewrite,wrong,wrap,wreck,wrinklew/w/who,whom,whose,whole,answer,twowho,whom,whose,whole,answer,two.z.-wh/w/wh/w/what,when,where,which,white,whywhat,when,where,which,white,why字母字母*在单词中的发音在单词中的发音*/ks/*/k

49、s/bo*,si*,te*t,ne*t,e*itbo*,si*,te*t,ne*t,e*it*/gz/*/gz/e*ist,e*act,e*am,e*ample,e*haust,e*hibite*ist,e*act,e*am,e*ample,e*haust,e*hibit*/k*/k/an*iousan*ious字母字母 Y Y 在单词中的发音拼读练习在单词中的发音拼读练习y/j/y/j/yes,year,you,yellow,youngyes,year,you,yellow,youngy/ai/y/ai/my,sky,fly,cry,try,satisfymy,sky,fly,cry,try,satisfyy/i/y/i/any,early,heavy,symbol,system any,early,heavy,symbol,system字母字母 Z Z 在单词中的发音在单词中的发音z/z/z/z/zoo,zero,lazy,sizezoo,zero,lazy,sizezz/z/zz/z/.z.-buzz,jazz,puzzle.z.