高二英语选修6Unit3精品教案142518.pdf
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1、欢迎您阅读并下载本文档,本文档来源于互联网整理,如有侵权请联系删除!我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档!Unit3 A healthy life 一、语言要点 I 单元要点预览(旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点)词汇 部分 词语 辨析 1.stress/pressure/tension 2.ban/forbid/prohibit 3.effect/influence 4.ashamed/shameful 词形 变化 1.stress n.压力,重点v.着重,强调,重读 stressed adj.感到压力的 stressful adj 产生压力的 2.addict v.使沉溺,使上瘾 addiction
2、n.沉溺,上瘾 addictive adj.上瘾的 3.automatic adj.自动的,无意识的,automatically adv.自动地,机械地 4.shame n.羞耻,羞愧,ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的 shameful adj.可耻的,丢脸的 prehension n.理解(力)comprehend v.理解,领会 comprehensive adj.能充分理解的 6.judgment n.判断 judge v.判断 judge n.法官,裁判 7.illegal adj.不合法的 legal n.合法的 重点 单词 1.abuse n.&v.滥用;虐待 2.ban
3、n.&v.禁止;取缔;禁令 3.due adj.应付的,到期的,预期的 4.addicted adj.成习惯而离不开.5.accustomed adj.通常的 6.quit vt.停止(作某事);离开 7.survival n.幸存者 重点 词组 feel like doing sth.想要做某事 take risks 冒险/at risk 处于危险之中 in spite of 不管;尽管 get into 陷入 重点句子 1.When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit,I knew it was time
4、 to quit smoking.重点语法 It 的用法(I)(见语法专题)II 词语辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料)1).stress/pressure/tension 压力【解释】stress 指承受外来的压力,也可指由于某原因而引起的心理,生理或情绪上的紧张。pressure 指单位面积 上所受的压力。或指某事物所产生的压力或影响。tension 多指关系不好或其他原因而出现的紧张状态,或指某物被过度伸展后呈现的状态。欢迎您阅读并下载本文档,本文档来源于互联网整理,如有侵权请联系删除!我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档!【练习】选择 stress/pressure 或 tension 并用其
5、适当的形式填空 1)More and more people cannot bear the _ of modern life.2)Dont pull it any more.The great _ will break the rope.3)The patient is complaining of his feeling of _ on his chest.4)Nobody can work well under _.Keys:1)stress 2)intension 3)pressure 4)pressure/stress 2).ban/forbid/prohibit 禁止【解释】ban
6、 由于法律或社会压力而禁止,有谴责或不赞成的意味。搭配 banfrom sth./doing sth.forbid 较常用。可是个人,也可以是国家,政府机关作出的规定和准则。搭配 forbid sb.to do sth./forbid doing sth.prohibit 强调以法律或官方行政手段,或规章制度的形式加以禁止。搭配 prohibit sb.from sth./doing sth.【练习】选择 ban/forbid 或 prohibit,并用其适当的形式填空 1)After the accident,he was _ from driving alone.2)Our school
7、_ us to bring cell phone to school.3)The law _ the tobacco from being sold freely.Keys:1)banned 2)forbad 3)prohibits 3)effect/influence 影响【解释】effect:能直接引起某种结果的影响 influence 指对某人或物产生的潜移默化的影响。【练习】选择 effect 或 influence 并用其适当的形式填空 1)The drug had an immediate _ on the pain.。2)My parents considered my frie
8、nd to be a bad _ on me.Keys:1)effect 2)influence 4)ashamed/shameful 羞耻,惭愧的【解释】ashamed 做表语,表示(人)感到羞耻,惭愧的 shameful 指事情或行为本身可耻,不道德的。【练习】选择 ashamed 或 shameful 并用其适当的形式填空 1)The boy was _ to tell his mother that he had failed.2)I was _ of my _ behavior at that time.Keys:1)ashamed 2)ashamed;shameful III 词性
9、变化(旨在提供语法填空所需材料)1.stress n.压力,重点 v.着重,强调,重读 stressed adj.感到压力的 stressful adj 产生压力的 2.addict v.使沉溺,使上瘾 addiction n.沉溺,上瘾 addictive adj.上瘾的 3.automatic adj.自 动的,无意识的,automatically adv.自动地,机械地 欢迎您阅读并下载本文档,本文档来源于互联网整理,如有侵权请联系删除!我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档!4.shame n.羞耻,羞愧,ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的 shameful adj.可耻的,丢脸的 pre
10、hension n.理解(力)comprehend v.理解,领会 comprehensive adj.能充分理解的 6.judgment n.判断 judge v.判断 judge n.法官,裁判 7.illegal adj.不合法的 legal n.合法的【练习】根据句子结构,用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空 1)After a _ week of work,all the employees were extremely _ and tired.They complained that few could work efficiently under _.(stress)2)Playing
11、 computer games is highly _.Once you get _to it,you will find it hard to get rid of it.Now,Henry,one of my classmate is fighting his _ to the games.(addict)3)As a _,he has good _ and never _ a person by his appearance.(judge)4)Doing any _ anything will be protected in China,while doing anything _wil
12、l be punished.(legal)5)The son was _ to hurt his old mother in such a _way and came to beg her pardon.(shame)6)Some songs by Zhoujielun can not be _ by us.To some old people,they are completely beyond_.So,their grandson or granddaughters have to explain the songs in a more _way to their grandparents
13、.(comprehend)7)When I saw a car rushing towards me at a high speed,I jumped aside _.It was my _ action that saved my life.(automatic)keys:1)stressful;stressed;stress 2)addictive;addicted;addiction 3)judge;judgment;judges 4)legal;illegally 5)ashamed;shameful 6)comprehended;comprehension;comprehensive
14、 7)automatically;automatic IV 重点词汇(旨在提供综合运用所需材料)1.abuse n.&v.滥用;虐待 典例 1)We abuse land because we regard it as a commodity belonging to us”我们滥用土地,因为我们把它当作属于自己的商品.2)He greeted me with a stream of abuse,which made me feel sad.他迎面对我一顿痛骂,这使我很难过.重点用法 drug abuse 滥用药品 child abuse 虐待儿童 练习 汉译英 1)滥用能源会给我们的子孙后代
15、带来可怕的未来。_ 2)根据最新的法律,家长也不允许在家中虐待儿童。_ Keys:1)The abuse of energy will bring our offspring a terrible future.2)According to the new law,欢迎您阅读并下载本文档,本文档来源于互联网整理,如有侵权请联系删除!我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档!parents are also not allowed to abuse their children in the family.2.ban n.&v.禁止;取缔;禁令 重点用法 banfrom sth./doing sth.禁止做
16、某事 a ban on 关于的禁令 典例 1)From last June,there is a ban on offering plastic bags for free in supermarket.从去年六月份开始禁止超市无偿提供塑料袋。2)People are banned from smoking in many public places in England.在英国许多公共场所禁止吸烟。练习 汉译英 1)这儿的学生不允许带手机回校。_ 2)禁止摩托车在我们这个城市引起很大的争论。_ Keys:1)The students here are banned from bring ce
17、ll phones back to school.2)A ban on motorcycle caused great dispute in our city.3.due adj.应付的,到期的,预期的 典例 1)Their plane is due in 15 minutes.他们的飞机预定在 15 分钟后到达 2)The electricity bill is due today.今天该交电费了.3)A great deal of money is due to you 这些钱应该付给你。重点用法 due to 因为;归因于,归功于 be due to do sth.定于某时做某事 练习
18、汉译英 1)由于这次全球性的金融危机,他被解雇了。_ 2)这次峰会将在一个非洲国家举行。_ Keys:1)He was fired due to the global financial crisis.2)The summit is due to be held in an Africa country.4.addicted adj.成习惯而离不开 重点用法 be addicted to sthdoing sth 沉溺于;专心做 addict oneself to sth 沉溺于 欢迎您阅读并下载本文档,本文档来源于互联网整理,如有侵权请联系删除!我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档!典例 1)50
19、million Americans are thought to be addicted to nicotine据说有五百万美国人有烟瘾。2)Many kids have now become addicted to surfing the Net很多孩子现在沉迷于上网 3)He is an addicted traveler他是个旅行迷。练习 汉译英 1)辍学后,他沉溺于烟酒中。_ 2)不要再让自己陷入这样愚蠢的事情。_ Keys:1)After leaving school,he was addicted to cigarette and alcohol.2)Dont addict you
20、rself to such foolish things any longer.5.accustomed adj.通常的 重点用法 be(becomegrowget accustomed)to(doing)sth习惯于(与 get used to sth./doing sth.同义)accustom oneself to sh./doing sth.使自己习惯于.;养成.的习惯 典例 1)We were accustomed to working together我们习惯了一起工作。2)Having moved to the northeast of China,I had to accust
21、om myself to the dry weather.搬到东北后,我不得不使自己适应干燥的气候。练习 用 accustom 恰当形式填空 1)She was a person_ _ having eight hours sleep a night 2)He took his_ seat by the fire 3)Im not_ to getting up so early Keys:1)accustomed to 2)accustomed 3)accustomed 汉译英 1)她的眼睛慢慢适应了黑暗。_ 2)短裤放在惯常的地方。_ Keys:1)Her eyes quickly beca
22、me accustomed to the dark2)The pans were in their accustomed places 6.quit(quit/quitted)vt.停止(作某事);离职 典例 1)I am so tired that I decide to quit next month.我很累了,所以我打算下个月辞职。2)I had to quit the gathering in order to be home by midnight.为了能在午夜前到家,我不得不欢迎您阅读并下载本文档,本文档来源于互联网整理,如有侵权请联系删除!我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档!离开聚会
23、3)He quit smoking,and talked something to the person next to him.他停下烟,和旁边的人说着什么。重点用法 quit doing sth.(必须接名词或动名词做宾语)除此,以下动词有类似用法 suggest;practise;risk(冒险);enjoy;escape;admit;advise;allow;appreciate;avoid;deny;mind;miss;permit;consider;forbid;finish;prevent;keep;delay;dislike;imagine;练习 汉译英 1)教练盯着队员并要求
24、他们不要说话。_ 2)这个贼有逃脱警察抓捕的技能。_ 3)我想你别介意我写信向你求救。_ Keys:1)The coach stare at the team members and asked them to quit talking.2)The thief has the skill of escaping being caught by policemen.3)I would like you not to mind me writing to you for help.6.survival n.幸存 重点用法 survive v.幸免于,幸存 survivor n.幸存者 典例 1)A
25、s is known,we need food and water for survival.众所周知,为了生存我们需要食物和水。2)The house survive the storm.经历暴风雪,房子依然没事。练习 汉译英 1)没有人能够在这次空难中幸存下来。_ 2)她比她丈夫多活了十年。_ 3)这种风格是上个世纪遗留下的。欢迎您阅读并下载本文档,本文档来源于互联网整理,如有侵权请联系删除!我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档!_ Keys:1)No one survived the air crash.2)She survived her husband by 10 years.3)That
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