初一英语备课教案范文.pdf
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1、初一英语备课教案范文【篇一:初中英语教案模板】人人教育一对一个性化辅导教案人人教育一对一个性化辅导教案初一上重要语法:初一上重要语法:一一wheres my schoolbag?wheres my schoolbag?where is your book?where is your book?its on the desk.its on the desk.二一般现在时二一般现在时:表示经常、反复发生的事情和存在的状态。表示经常、反复发生的事情和存在的状态。1 1、构成:、构成:主语主语+动词原型。动词原型。(主语为第三人称单数)主语(主语为第三人称单数)主语+动词三单形式。动词三单形式。2 2
2、、否定句:主语、否定句:主语+dont+dont+动词原形。动词原形。(主语为第三人称单数)(主语为第三人称单数)主语主语+doesnt+doesnt+动词原形。动词原形。3 3、一般疑问句:、一般疑问句:do+do+主语主语+动词原形动词原形 does+does+主语主语+动词原形(主语为第三人称单数)动词原形(主语为第三人称单数)回答:回答:yesyes,主语,主语+do/does.no+do/does.no,主语,主语+dont/doesnt.+dont/doesnt.三三.询问价格询问价格1.1.1 1)how much is+how much is+单数商品?单数商品?how muc
3、h are+how much are+复数商品?复数商品?its+its+钱钱 theyre+theyre+钱钱这件红色的裙子多少钱?这件红色的裙子多少钱?100100 元。元。这条蓝裤子多少钱?这条蓝裤子多少钱?3030 美元美元.2 2)whats the price of+whats the price of+商品?商品?its+its+钱钱这件红色的裙子多少钱?这件红色的裙子多少钱?100100 元。元。这条蓝裤子多少钱?这条蓝裤子多少钱?3030 美元美元.2.how many/how much 2.how many/how much询问数量询问数量 how many+how man
4、y+可数名词,可数名词,how much+how much+不可数名词不可数名词 1 1)你有多少苹果?)你有多少苹果?how many apples do you have?how many apples do you have?2 2)你想要多少水?)你想要多少水?how much water do you want?how much water do you want?四四1.months:1.months:月份:月份:january january 一月一月 february february 二月二月 marchmarch 三月三月 aprilapril 四月四月 may may 五
5、月五月junejune 六月六月 july july 七月七月 august august 八月八月 september september 九月九月 october october 十月十月novembernovember 十一月十一月 december december 十二月十二月 2.2.基数词变序数词口诀:基数词变序数词口诀:基变序,有规律,尾部要加基变序,有规律,尾部要加-th-th。一、二、三,特殊记,结尾字母一、二、三,特殊记,结尾字母 t,d,dt,d,d(one-first,two-one-first,two-second,three-thirdsecond,three-t
6、hird)八去八去 t t,九去,九去 e e,veve 要用要用 f f 替替(eighteighteighth,nineeighth,nineninth,fiveninth,fivefifth,twelvefifth,twelvetwelfthtwelfth)y y 要改为要改为 ie(twentyie(twentytwentieth,thirtytwentieth,thirtythirtieth)thirtieth)若是碰上几十几,只变个位就可以若是碰上几十几,只变个位就可以(twenty-one-twenty-first,(twenty-one-twenty-first,thirty-
7、fourthirty-fourthirty-fourth)thirty-fourth)3.3.名词所有格名词所有格在英语中,当我们表达在英语中,当我们表达“我的我的”“”“你的你的”“”“他的他的”时,用代词时,用代词 my,your,my,your,hishis 等。等。如果要表示如果要表示“某个(些)人的某个(些)人的”时,可以在某个(些)人后加时,可以在某个(些)人后加ss 来表来表示所有关系,这种形式我们称为所有格。如示所有关系,这种形式我们称为所有格。如 mikemike 的父亲:的父亲:mikesmikesfather,father,我妈妈的名字:我妈妈的名字:my mothers
8、 namemy mothers name?构成:构成:1)1)单数名词加单数名词加s.s.2)2)以以 s s 结尾的复数名词加结尾的复数名词加 读音不变。如读音不变。如 the teachers room(the teachers room(老师老师们的房间们的房间)?表共同所有,在最后一个名词后加表共同所有,在最后一个名词后加“s”“s”。jim and tomjim and tom吉姆和汤姆的母亲(共同所有)吉姆和汤姆的母亲(共同所有)?表各自所有,在每个名词后加表各自所有,在每个名词后加“s”“s”jims room and toms room are both big.jims ro
9、om and toms room are both big.吉姆的房间和汤姆的房吉姆的房间和汤姆的房间都很大。(各自所有)间都很大。(各自所有)unit 3 unit 3 重点句型:重点句型:1.for many students,it is easy to get to school.(1.for many students,it is easy to get to school.(山区)山区)i think itll be all right for him to go to school.i think itll be all right for him to go to school.
10、我认为他去学校是我认为他去学校是没问题的。没问题的。it is+it is+形容词形容词 to do?.to do?.表示表示“干某事是干某事是?。”。这是一个动词。这是一个动词不定式作主语的句型,但不写在句首,用不定式作主语的句型,但不写在句首,用 it it 代替。不定式前可加代替。不定式前可加 for?for?短语,作不定式的主语。例如:短语,作不定式的主语。例如:it is easy for me to take the it is easy for me to take thebooks to the classroom.books to the classroom.对我来说,把书带
11、到教室里很容易。对我来说,把书带到教室里很容易。its very important for us to study english well.its very important for us to study english well.对我们来说,学好英语很重要。对我们来说,学好英语很重要。it is difficult to finish the work today.it is difficult to finish the work today.今天完成工作太困难了。今天完成工作太困难了。1.how often”1.how often”多长时间一次多长时间一次”对在某一特定的时间内进
12、行的动作次对在某一特定的时间内进行的动作次数进行提问,其答语一般为数进行提问,其答语一般为“never sometimes usually”“never sometimes usually”等频率副等频率副词。词。例如:例如:how often do you exercise?how often do you exercise?every day.2.howevery day.2.howlong“long“多长时间一次多长时间一次”是询问动作持续的时间,答语通常是表示时间是询问动作持续的时间,答语通常是表示时间的状语(的状语(twotwo weeksweeks 等)前面一般跟介词等)前面一般跟
13、介词 forfor;有时也可以表示长度。;有时也可以表示长度。例如:例如:how long do you watch tv every day?how long do you watch tv every day?for threefor threehours.3.how far “hours.3.how far “多远多远”一般指的是一地到另一地的距离例如:一般指的是一地到另一地的距离例如:how far is it from your home to school?how far is it from your home to school?three kilometers.4.three
14、 kilometers.4.how manyhow many 和和 how muchhow much 均可表示均可表示“多少多少”how many”how many 修饰可数名词修饰可数名词的复数形式,而的复数形式,而 howhow muchmuch 修饰不可数名词,还可以用来询问价格。修饰不可数名词,还可以用来询问价格。2.2.用疑问词充当连接词的宾语从句。用疑问词充当连接词的宾语从句。mary wants to know where bob lives.mary wants to know where bob lives.how far does bob live from his gra
15、ndparents home.how far does bob live from his grandparents home.how he get to his grandparents home.how he get to his grandparents home.how long it takes to get to his grandparents home.how long it takes to get to his grandparents home.what he thinks of the trip.what he thinks of the trip.感叹句感叹句that
16、s a funny time for breakfast!thats a funny time for breakfast!感叹句通常有感叹句通常有 what,howwhat,how 引导,表示赞美、惊叹、喜引导,表示赞美、惊叹、喜 悦、等感情。悦、等感情。what what 修饰名词,修饰名词,howhow 修饰形容词,副词或动词,感叹句结构主要修饰形容词,副词或动词,感叹句结构主要有以下几种:掌握它的搭配,即掌握了感叹句的重点。有以下几种:掌握它的搭配,即掌握了感叹句的重点。how+how+形容词形容词+a+a+名词名词+陈述语序陈述语序 how+how+形容词或副词形容词或副词+陈述语序
17、陈述语序 what+what+名词名词+陈述语序陈述语序 what+a+what+a+形容词形容词+名词名词+陈述语序陈述语序 what+what+形容词形容词+复数名词复数名词+陈述语序陈述语序 what+what+形容词形容词+不可数名词不可数名词+陈述语序陈述语序 making sentences:making sentences:how clever a boy he is!how clever a boy he is!how lovely the baby is!how lovely the baby is!what noise they are making!what noise
18、they are making!what a clever boy he is!what a clever boy he is!what wonderful ideas(we have)!what wonderful ideas(we have)!what cold weather it is!what cold weather it is!感叹句的省略形式为:感叹句的省略形式为:what a clever boy(he is)!what a clever boy(he is)!eg.-a nice clock it is!eg.-a nice clock it is!a.what b how
19、 c.why.a.what b how c.why.unit 4unit 4一一dont arrive late for class.dont arrive late for class.dont arrive dont arrive(bebe)late for school.late for school.上学别迟到。上学别迟到。二二dont fight.dont fight.fight fight 意思是战斗打架,争吵,接不同的介词具有不同的意思意思是战斗打架,争吵,接不同的介词具有不同的意思 eg.we have to fight against difficulties.eg.we h
20、ave to fight against difficulties.they fight for their country.they fight for their country.三三there are too many rules!too manythere are too many rules!too many 修饰可数名词复数修饰可数名词复数-he has too many things in his bag.-he has too many things in his bag.1.1.tootoo 在本句中作副词,意思是在本句中作副词,意思是“太,过于太,过于”,表示超出一定的限度
21、。,表示超出一定的限度。the box is too small.i cant put all the things in it.he arrived atthe box is too small.i cant put all the things in it.he arrived atschool too late.school too late.2.too 2.too 常用于常用于 be too+be too+形容词形容词 (for sb.for sb.)to doto do 的结构中,表示的结构中,表示“太太?而不能而不能”.he is too young to go to school
22、.the problem is”.he is too young to go to school.the problem istoo difficult for me to work out.too difficult for me to work out.3.too many 3.too many 意思为意思为“太多太多”,修饰可数名词复数形式,修饰可数名词复数形式,too much,too much 意意思为思为“太多太多”修饰不可数名词修饰不可数名词,tootoo 在这里说明多的程度,意思是太多,在这里说明多的程度,意思是太多,too muchtoo much 可作副词或者形容词。可作副
23、词或者形容词。副词:副词:dont watch tv too much.dont watch tv too much.there are too many people in the bus.there are too many people in the bus.dont eat too much meat.its bad for your health.dont eat too much meat.its bad for your health.much too,much too,重点在重点在 too,muchtoo,much 只是用在只是用在 tootoo 之前加强语气,意思是之前加强语
24、气,意思是太、非常,常用在副词或者形容词前太、非常,常用在副词或者形容词前-he drives much too fast.-he drives much too fast.eg.i have-books to read today.eg.i have-books to read today.a.too manyb.too much c.much too d.very much a.too manyb.too much c.much too d.very much四四but remember,they make rules to help us.but remember,they make r
25、ules to help us.remember doing sth.remember doing sth.记得做过某事记得做过某事 比如:比如:i remember turningi remember turningoff the lights when i left home.off the lights when i left home.出门时,我记得把灯关了。出门时,我记得把灯关了。remember to do sth.remember to do sth.记得要干某事记得要干某事 比如:比如:please remember toplease remember toturn off t
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