初中英语短语归纳.pdf

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1、初中英语短语归纳初中英语短语归纳looklook短语短语1.look at看着-2.look up to 钦佩，仰慕3.look for=search for 寻找4.look through 浏览5.look up 查阅，向上看6.look into 向里看7.look out=watch out=take care小心,当心8.look around 环顾四周9.look out of 向外面看10.look forward to(doing sth)期盼，期待11.look over 仔细检查12.look ahead 向前看13.look after=take care of照顾，照料

2、14.look like 看起来像15.look the same 看起来一样16.look back at 回首(往事)，回忆，回顾putput短语短语1.put up 举起，张贴，搭建2.put ones heart into 全神贯注于-3.put away 把放好4.put off(doing sth.)推迟，推延5.put down 把放下，记下6.put out 扑灭，熄灭7.put into 把放进-8.put ones heart into 全神贯注于-9.put on 穿上，戴上；上演；增加体重put on weight 增重10.put sth to good use好好利

3、用某物getget短语短语1.get up 起床2.get off下车3.get on 上车,相处，进展4.get over 克服，恢复，原谅5.get back 回来，返回6.get through 接通电话7.get along(well)with=get on(well)with进展，相处8.get into 陷入-(get into trouble 陷入麻烦)9.get out 出去，离开(get out of 从出去)10.get together 相聚11.get ready for为.做准备(get ready to do sth)12.get married(to sb.)结婚

4、13.get in the way of.碍事，挡道.14.get to=arrive at/in=reach到达15.get dressed穿衣打扮16.get/be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事17.get mad大动肝火，气愤18.get a surprise 吃惊19.get lost迷路20.get popular 受欢迎；流行givegive短语短语1.give up(doing sth)放弃give up smoking/drinking 戒烟、戒酒2.give out=hand out 分发3.give out a pleasant smell 散发出一种香

5、味4.give sth.back to sb.=return sth to sb.把某物还给某人5.give sb a call=call sb.(up)=make a telephone call to sb.给某人打电话6.give a speech 做演讲give a report 作报告7.give birth to 给生命(被动是 be born 出生)8.give away 赠送，分发9.give sb.a hand 给某人帮助10.give/teach sb.a lesson 给某人一个教训11.give sb.a lift/ride捎某人一程thinkthink短语短语1.th

6、ink of 想起，认为2.think up=come up with想出，提出(主意、方法等)3.think about 考虑4.think over 仔细考虑5.think back to 回忆，回想起6.think twice 慎重考虑taketake短语短语1.take up 占据（时间，空间）2.take up doing sth 学着做/开始做3.take place 发生4.take/have a walk 散步5.take off 脱下，起飞6.take out 拿出，取出（take out of 从.拿出）7.take away 拿走，带走8.take down 取下9.ta

7、ke it easy/take your time从容，不紧张，慢慢来，别着急10.take care of 照顾，照料11.take/have a rest休息一下12.take a shower 洗澡13.take part in 参加14.take pride in=be proud of对感到自豪15.take a photo/take photos拍照16.take turns 轮流，依次17.take ones temperature 量体温18.take an interest in=be interested in对感兴趣19.take a vacation 去度假20.tak

8、e the medicine 服药21.take action 采取行动22.take a taxi 打的23.take ones advice接受某人的建议24.take a message 捎个口信leave a message 留个口信25.take after 与(父母等)相像26.take ones order点菜26.take the first turning on the right=turn right at the first turning在第一个路口向右转keepkeep短语短语1.keep on(doing sth)继续2.keep in touch with sb与

9、某人保持联系3.keep off the grass 勿践踏草坪4.keep away from远离5.keep down 控制，抑制keep ones voice down 压低某人的声音6.keep healthy/fit=keep in good health保持健康7.keep quiet=be quiet保持安静8.keep doing sth 一直做某事9.keep sb doing sth 使某人一直做某事10.keep sb.from doing sth阻止某人做某事11.keep out不让进入，挡住(keep out the cold 阻挡寒冷)12.keep ones c

10、ool 沉住气，保持冷静(keep calm)13.keep silent 保持沉默turnturn短语短语1.turn on 打开2.turn off 关闭3.turn up 调大，放大4.turn down 调小，关小5.turn over 翻转过来6.turn left/right 向左转/向右转7.turn green 变绿makemake短语短语1.make up 编造，杜撰，构成，组成2.make(a)noise 吵闹3.make room for 为-腾地方4.make a difference to 对产生影响，起作用5.make a face/make faces做鬼脸6.m

11、ake mistakes/make a mistake犯错误7.make the bed 铺床8.make friends(with sb)交朋友9.make a living(by doing sth)谋生，度日10.make money赚钱11.make(great)progress 取得(巨大)进步12.make it约定，成功，做到，及时赶到12.make sure 务必，确保14.make a plan 制定计划15.make a telephone call 打电话16.make up ones mind 下决心17.make sb feel at home使某人感到宾至如归 18

12、.make a contribution to为做贡献19.make tea 泡茶，沏茶20.make a good start 有了良好的开端21.make conversations 编对话22.make sentences造句23.make ones way to.往艰难走去24.make a mess 弄得一团糟（一塌糊涂）25.be made of由制成(看得出原材料)be made from由制成(看不出原材料)be made out of由制成be made up of由组成be made in sw.在某地被制造be made by sb.被某人制造26.make a deci

13、sion(to do sth)=decide to do sth 决定做某事make ones own decisions=make decisions for oneself自己做决定27.make a wish 许愿28.make soup 做汤gogo短语短语1.go along 沿着.走2.go across 穿过，横过3.go away 走开，离开4.go by 经过旁边(Time goes by.时间流逝)5.go fishing/hunting/shopping/swimming/hiking/boating/sightseeing/bike riding去钓鱼/打猎/购物/游泳

14、/徒步旅行/划船/观光/骑自行车6.go for a walk 去散步7.go for a picnic 去野炊8.go home 回家go to school 去上学go to work 去上班9.go to bed 去睡觉10.go on(to do/doing)继续做.11.go to a movie=go to the movies=watch/see a movie 去看电影12.go the wrong way 走错路13.go out 外出，出去14.go to the/a doctor 去看医生go to a dentist 去看牙医15.go out of ones way

15、to do sth 特地、格外努力做某事comecome短语短语e over(to)顺便来访e true 实现，达到e out 出版,(花)开放,出来e on 加油；快点e back 回来e up with 想出，提出e in 进来e from=be from来自，产自havehave短语短语101.have a headache 头痛102.have a look 看一看103.have a talk 谈一谈104.have a cold 感冒105.have a great time 玩得开心106.have fun 玩得开心107.have/get sth done 请别人做某事108.

16、have to 不得不110.have trouble in doing sth做某事有困难onon短语短语1.on duty 值日，值班2.on time 准时，按时in time 及时3.on foot 步行4.on vacation/holiday 在度假，在休假5.on sale 销售，出售6.on display=on show展出，陈列7.on board 在船上8.on weekends=on the weekend在周末9.on ones way to.在去.的路上10.on the one hand.on the other hand.一方面.另一方面11.on the le

17、ft/right在左边/右边12.on fire 着火13.on business出差14.on the wall 在墙上15.on the tree 在树上(本身长在树上，如 apple,leaf)In the tree在树上(外来事物停留在树上，如cat，bird)16.on earth 究竟，放在句末加强语气on the earth 在地球上17.on the radio 通过收音机on TV 在电视上talk on the phone 通过电话交谈on the Internet 在网上inin短语短语1.in all=in total 总共，共计2.in class 在课堂上3.in

18、English 用英语4.in short 总之，简言之5.in a hurry 匆忙地6.in the end=at last=finally最后，终于7.in the future 在将来8.in the past 在过去9.in fact 事实上，实际上10.in bed 在床上11.in hospital住院(be ill in hospital 生病住院)12.in the way 碍事的，挡道的13.in this way 这样14.in red 穿着红衣服15.(be)in danger 处于危险中16.(be)in trouble 处于困境中17.in a minute=rig

19、ht away=right now=at once 立刻，马上18.in surprise 惊奇地，惊讶地19.in public 当众，公开20.in general 大体上，一般而言，通常21.in common 共有的，公有的have something in common 有共同之处have nothing in common没有共同之处22.in style 时尚的out of style 过时的23.in the sun 在阳光下24.in front of 在-前面(外部)in the front of 在.前面(内部)25.in the past few years在过去几年时

20、间里26.in order to 为了27.in the countryside 在乡下，在农村29.in ones opinion 依某人看，在某人看来30.in silence 沉默，无声31.in the face of.面对(问题、困难等)32.in a row 连续几次地32.in person 亲身，亲自33.in that case 既然那样，假使那样的话at at短语短语1.at most 最多2.at least 至少3.at first 首先at last 最后，最终4.at this time yesterday 在昨天的这个时候5.at home 在家6.at noon

21、 在中午7.at night 在夜晚8.at times 有时，偶尔9.at school 在上学10.at table 在吃饭11.at present目前，现在12.at work 在工作13.not.at all 一点也不14.at the age of 在-岁时15.at the end of 在.的结尾at the beginning of.在.开始时16.at the moment此刻，现在17.at the same time同时18.at the top of.在.顶部或顶端at the bottom of.在.的底部19.at birth 出生时upup短语短语1.give

22、up 放弃2.take up 占据，从事，开始做3.put up 张贴，举起，搭建4.set up 建立，创立5.open up 打开，开阔6.dress up 乔装打扮7.stay up 熬夜，不睡觉8.wake up 醒来，唤醒，叫醒9.look up 向上看，查阅10.cheer up 使.振作11.end up(with sth/doing sth)以.结束，结果为-12.go up 升起，上升13.hurry up 赶快14.use up 用光，用完eat up 吃光，吃完15.show up 出席，露面16.stand up 起立，站起来17.make up 编造，杜撰，构成，化妆

23、18.think up 想出，提出19.cut up 切碎20.pick up 捡起，搭便车(pick sb.up)21.mix up 混合22.call up 打电话23.grow up 成长，长大24.ring up 打电话25.clean up 把.打扫干净，把.收拾整齐 26.fix up 修理，修补27.get up 起床28.keep up 保持，坚持29.fill up 装满30.send up 发射outout短语短语1.give out=hand out 分发,，发放2.get out.出去，离开3.hang out(with sb.)闲逛4.break out 爆发5.se

24、ll out 卖完，售完6.look out 当心，小心7.go out 出去8.put out 熄灭，扑灭9.keep out 不使.进入10.find out 查明，弄清11.run out of-use up用完，用尽12.take out 拿出，取出，带出13.clean out 把.清除e out(花)开放，出版，出来15.work out(fine)产生结果，算出16.point out 指出17.help sb out 帮助某人解决困难18.blow out 吹灭offoff短语短语1.get off 下车2.put off 推迟，拖延3.take off 脱下，起飞4.go o

25、ff 发出响声5.turn off 关闭6.cut off 切断7.set off 激起，引起，出发8.break off突然中止，中断9.keep off 远离，使不踏入10.run off 迅速离开，跑掉11.be off离开，不在12.fall off落下，从.掉下13.show off 炫耀，卖弄forfor短语短语1.wait for 等待2.look for 寻找3.pay for 为-付款4.care for 关心，照料5.stand for 代表6.leave for.动身去某地7.ask for 请求，要求8.prepare for 为-做准备9.provide sth.fo

26、r sb.=provide sb.with sth.为某人提供某物offer sth.to sb.=offer sb.sth.10.thanks for 为-而感谢你11.get ready for为.做准备withwith短语短语1.agree with 同意disagree with 不同意2.play with 与.玩，玩弄.3.share with 与-分享-e up with 想出，提出5.end up with 以-而结束6.fight with sb=have a fight with sb.与某人打架7.catch up with 赶上pare.with.把.和.作比较9.de

27、al/do with，应付，对付，处理10.help sb with sth帮助某人做某事11.begin/start with以.开始12.get along/on well with与.相处融洽13.argue with sb=have an argument with sb与某人争吵14.with one s help=with the help of sb.在某人的帮助下15.with the light on 开着灯16.quarrel with 与.吵架17.fall in love with爱上.aboutabout短语短语1.talk about 谈论,讨论2.worry ab

28、out 担心3.care about 关心，担心4.learn about 了解关于-5.think about 思考，考虑plain about 埋怨，抱怨7.ask about询问关于.ofof短语短语1.take care of 照顾，照料2.think of 考虑，认为。想起3.hear of/about 听说hear from sb=receive a letter from sb 收到某人的来信4.remind sb of sth 使某人想起某物/事5.dream of 梦想6.because of 因为，由于7.a a set of 一副/串/套8.instead of(rath

29、er than)代替，而不是9.plenty of 大量的，充足的10.kind of 稍微，有点11.all kinds of各种各样的12.the number of.的数量13.a(large)number of大量的，许多的a small number of.少量的14.hundreds of 成百上千的thousands of 成千上万的millions of 数以百万的billions of 数以亿计的15.a pair of 一双/副/条-16.a piece of 一片/块/条/则-17.a lot of=lots of 许多的，大量的bebe短语短语1.be interest

30、ed in 对.感兴趣2.be surprised at 对.感到惊讶3.be careful of 小心-，当心-4.be good at=do well in 擅长.,在.方面做得好5.be angry with sb=be mad at sb生.的气6.be worried about=worry about 担心.7.be strict with sb.对某人严格be strict in sth.对某事严格8.be full of.=be filled with充满.,装满.9.be ready for为.准备好了10.be different from与.不同be the same

31、as.和.一样11.be popular with深受-的喜爱12.be nervous about 对-感到紧张13.be excited about 对.感到兴奋14.be relaxed about 对-感到放松15.be crazy about 热衷于-16.be afraid/terrified of 害怕.17.be fond of 喜欢.18.be confident of 对.有信心19.be good for 对.有益20.be bad for 对-有害21.be good at 擅长.22.be good with.善于应付.的，对.有办法23.be weak in.在.方

32、面差24.be similar to 与.相似25.be friendly to.对.友好26.be late for=arrive late for.迟到27.be famous for 因.而出名be famous as.作为.而出名28.be used for 被用来做.29.be serious about 对.严肃认真30.be tired of 厌倦-31.be sure of 确信-32.be covered with 被.覆盖33.be of medium height中等身高34.be of medium build中等体型V V.其它其它1.after all 毕竟，终究2

33、.according to 根据，按照3.Thats for sure.当然，的确如此4.as for 至于5.by mistake 错误地6.by accident/chance偶然地，意外地7.for example=for instance例如8.such as 例如，像.这样9.thanks for 为.而感谢你10.thanks to 幸亏，由于，因为11.to be honest老实说，说实在的12.to ones surprise 令某人惊讶的是-13.to start with 首先14.from.to.从.到.15.both.and.两个都，既.又.16.either.or.

34、或者.或者.，要么.要么.17.neither.nor.既不.也不.18.not only.but also.不但.而且.19.so.that.如此.以至于.so that.以便于，为了，结果是20.too.to.=not.enough to.=so.that.太-而不能21.as soon as.一.就.22.even though=although=though即使，虽然，尽管23.prefer to do sth rather than do sth=would rather do sth than do sth宁愿.而不愿.24.what if如果.将会怎么样25.26.27.teac

35、h oneself 自学28.enjoy oneself 玩得开心29.by oneself 独自30.help oneself to 随便吃-31.learn-by oneself自学32.hurt oneself 伤害自己33.by the way 顺便说，顺便问一下34.in the way碍事的，挡道的35.on ones way 在去的路上36.in this way这样37.in some ways 在某种程度上，在某些方面 38.the way to去某地的路39.pay attention to注意40.look forward to 期盼，期待41.hold on to 继续

36、，坚持42.be/get used to 习惯于43.make a contribution to 为-做贡献44.notuntil.直到.才.45.a few 一些，46.a little 稍微，一点儿47.a bit 一点儿48.across from在-对面49.all the time 始终，一直50.all year round 一年到头51.all over 遍及，整个52.around the world 全世界53.as-as possible 尽可能54.as-as 和-一样5563.add-to 把-加到上56.be afraid to 害怕做某事57.be in agre

37、ement 与-意见一致58.be willing to愿意做某事59.just now 刚才60.break down 停止运转，出故障61.break off 突然中止，中断62.break the rule 违反规则63.break out 爆发64.be able to 能，会65.be supposed to 被期望或被要求-66.betweenand 在-之间67.belong to 属于68.cut in line 插队69.cant stop doing 情不自禁做某事70.next to 紧接着，相邻71.day off 休息日，不工作72.do chores 做家务73.d

38、o the dishes 洗盘子74.do the laundry洗衣服75.do some reading 看书76.do homework 做作业77.dream of/about 梦想，向往78.drop by 顺便或偶然拜访79.divide-into 把-分成-80.each other 互相，彼此81excuse me 请原谅82.go by(指时间)过去，消逝83.knock into 与-相撞84.feel like doing 想要做某事85.family name姓氏86.first name 名字87.fall asleep 入睡88.fall in love with爱

39、上-89.fall into 落入，陷入90.fall ill 病倒，患病91.first of all 首先92.fill-with用-装满111.how/what about-?-怎么样？112.had better do sth最好做某事113.hear of听说114.hear about听说关于-115.hear from收到某人的来信116 hold on to继续，坚持，117.here you are 给你118.happy birthday生日快乐119.host family寄宿家庭120.how far 多远121.how long 多长时间122.how soon 多久

40、以后123.how often 多久一次124.how many多少125.how much 多少钱，多少126.how old 多大127.it doesnt matter 没关系128.keep healthy/fit保持健康129.later on 以后，过后130.learn from向-学习131.let sb down 使某人失望或沮丧132.from time to time偶尔，不时133.leave for 动身去某地134.less than 不到，少于135.listen to 听-136.next to 紧接着，靠近137.not-any more 不再，再也不138.

41、no talking 禁止谈话139.more than 多于，超过140.not at all 一点也不141.no longer 不再，已不142.not-in the slightest一点也不，根本不143.be out of style 过时144.play football 踢足球145.of course 当然146.places of interest名胜古迹147.pretty well 相当好148.watch TV看电视149.play sports 做运动150.phone number电话号码151.prevent sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事 1

42、52.such as 例如153.quite a few 相当多，不少154.shake hands 握手155.rather than 而不，非156.right away/now立刻，马上157.run away 逃走158.be in agreement意见一致159.regard-as-把-看作-160.ride a bike 骑自行车161.sleep late=overslept睡过头，起得晚162.Why not do-?为什么不-？163.so far 到目前为止164.suit sb fine 合某人的意，对某人合适165.talk show 访谈节目166.translat

43、e-into把-翻译成-167.try ones best 尽力做-168.used to 过去常常169.stressed out 紧张的170.the same as与-一样171.three quarters 四分之三172.the day after tomorrow后天173.wait in line 排队等候174.what about-?-怎么样？175.Whats the matter?怎么了？176.Whats the problem?怎么了？177.Whats wrong?怎么了？178.have two days off 休息两天17.depend on 依靠，依赖，取决

44、于，以而定 18.get on 上车,相处，进展19.work on 从事，忙于，演算20.put on 穿上，戴上21.turn on 打开22.try on 试穿，试戴23.pass on 传递24.hold on 稍等片刻25.26.decide on 决定27.concentrate on 专心，专注28.live on 以为生29.spend-on 在-花费e on 加油，来吧29.30.major in 专修，主修31.32.take part in 参加33.34.take pride in 以-而自豪35.hand in 上交，交纳36.arrive in 到达(大地点)cut

45、.in half19.aim at 旨在，目的是20.knock at 敲击21.look at 看着22.shout at 叫喊，叫嚷23.point at 指着24.arrive at 到达ride a bike 骑车follow/obey the rules 遵守规则break the rules 违反规则cut down 砍倒read a newspaper 看报纸walk on two legs 两条腿走路eat out 出去吃饭drink tea 喝茶call sb.back给某人回电话across from 在.对面enjoy reading 喜欢阅读around the wor

46、ld=all over the world 全世界，世界各地get popular 受欢迎，流行bring good luck to.给.带来好运milk a cow 给奶牛挤奶ride a horse骑马feed chickens喂鸡quite a lot(of.)许多all in all 总的说来run away 跑开，逃跑shout at 冲.大声叫嚷shout to 对.大声喊fly a kite/fly kites 放风筝each other=one another 互相，彼此up and down 上上下下，起伏quite a few 相当多，不少of course 当然，自然feel like doing=want to do=would like to do想做.hardly ever 几乎从不more than=over 多于，超过less than 少于as long as只要.就.as soon as 一就.