初中英语单词汇总+阅读高频词汇.pdf

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1、初中英语单词汇总1.a bit(of)少量（的），一点26.after a while 过了一会儿52.angry adj.生气的；发怒的27.again and again 再三地反复地；53.animal n.动物77.at night在晚上；在夜里78.at once 立刻，马上2.a bottle of 一瓶3.a few 一些，几个4.a glass of一（玻璃）杯5.a kind of一种；一类6.a little一点；少量7.a moment ago刚才8.a pair of 一对；一双9.a piece of一片（一张）10.a place of interest 名胜11.

2、a shop assistant售货员；店员12.a TV set 一台电视机13.a waste of time浪费时间14.about 大约 关于；对于15.aboveprep.在上面16.abroad adv.到国外，在国外17.accident事故；灾难18.across prep.横穿；穿过19.active adj.积极的20.activity n.活动21.ad=advertisement n.广告22.address n.地址23.afford 有足够的钱时间做某事24.afraidadj.害怕的25.Africa n.非洲28.against prep.与对抗；对着29.ag

3、ree v.同意；赞成30.agree with 同意意见31.airport n.飞机场32.alive adj.活着的33.all by oneself 独立；单独34.all day一整天；一天到晚35.all kinds of 各种各样的36.all over 遍及37.all right 行，好；不错38.all the same 仍然；还是39.all the time 一直；始终；总是40.all the year round一年到头41.allow v.允许；准许42.almost adv.几乎；差不多43.alone adv.独自；单独地44.along ad.一道；一起,沿

4、着；45.although conj.虽然；尽管46.amaze v.使.大为惊讶；使惊愕47.amazing 令人惊奇的；惊人的48.America n.美国49.American n/a.美国人(的)50.among prep.在当中51.and so on等等54.another.另一个,又一个55.any more 再；更56.appear v.出现；露面57.April n.四月58.around prep.在周围；环绕着59.arrive v.到达；抵达某地60.artist n.画家；艺术家61.as 按照；因为；由于 作为62.as if 好像63.Asso long as 长

5、达，只要64.as soon as 一就65.as soon as possible 尽可能早地；尽快66.as usual 像往常一样67.as well 也；又；同样地68.ask for 请求；询问69.asleep adj.睡着的；熟睡的70.assistant n.助手；助理71.at all(用否定句)一点也不72.at breakfast 早餐时73.at first起先；首先74.at home 在家75.at least 至少；76.at midnight 在半夜79.at school 在学校80.at sea 在大海上81.at the age of 在岁时82.at t

6、he beginning of.起初；开始83.at the end of 在结尾到尽头84.at the moment 此刻85.at the same time同时86.at times有时；偶尔87.at work 在工作88.attack v./n.攻击；袭击89.attract v.吸引90.audience n.听众91.August n.八月92.aunt n.姨母；舅母；姑母，伯母；93.Australia n.澳大利亚94.Australian n.澳大利亚人95.Autumn n.秋天；秋季96.awake adj.清醒的97.away adv.离开98.bamboo n.

7、竹子99.banana n.香蕉100band n.乐队101.bank n.银行；岸；堤1102.be based on 以(为)根据128.Beatles n.甲壳虫乐队155.bread n.面包179.cabbage n.卷心菜；洋白菜103.baseball n.棒球129.beautiful adj.美丽的；漂亮的156.break(课间)休息；中断180.cafe n.小餐馆；咖啡厅104.basket n.篮子105.be afraid of 害怕106.be amazed at 对.感到惊讶107.be angry with 对某人发脾气108.be awake 醒着的109

8、.be born出生于110.be busy in doing 忙着做.111.be excited about 对.感到兴奋112.be famous for 因.而有名的113.be fed up with 厌倦114.be filled with 用.充满115.be full(of)充满的116.be good at在方面善于117.be interested in 对.感兴趣118.be late for迟到119.be made in 在生产或制造120,be made of 由.构成121.be pleased with 对感到满意122.be proud of 以自豪(高兴)1

9、23.be used for 用于124.be/get lost 迷失（道路）125.beach n.海(河、湖)滩126.bear n.熊127.beat(beat,beaten)v.打败；敲打130.beef n.牛肉131.before long 不久以后132.beg v.恳求；乞讨133.beg one s pardon 请原谅134.beginning n.开始；开端135.behind ad./prep.在.后面136.believe v.相信；认为137.below prep.在下；低于138.beside prep.在.旁边139.best-seller.畅销书(货)140.

10、bill n.帐单；清单；纸币141.billion n.十亿142.biology n.生物（学）143.blind adj.瞎的；盲的145.blouse n.女衬衫146.blow v.吹147.boating n.划船148.book v.预定(戏票；车票等)149.bookmark n.书签150.boot n.长筒靴151.boring adj.令人厌烦的152.borrow v.借153.bottle n.瓶154.bowl n.碗折断；断裂；破碎157.breakfast n.早餐158.breathe v.呼吸159.bridge n.桥n.桥牌160.bright adj.

11、明亮的；灿烂的161.bring v.带来；拿来162.British adj.英国的；英国人的163.broom n.扫帚164.brown a./n.棕色(的)，褐色(的)165.brush n.刷子；毛笔；画笔166.build v.建立；建造；建设167.building n.建筑物168.bus station公共汽车站169.business n.商业；生意；事务170.businessmann.商人171.butter n.黄油172.button n.按钮；钮扣173.by air乘飞机174.by plane乘飞机175.by sea乘船176.by ship乘船177.by

12、 the time 到的时候178.by the way顺便说；顺便问一下181.cage n.笼（子）；鸟笼182.call v.召集,打电话给183.camera n.照相机184.Canada n.加拿大185.Canadian n.加拿大人186.cancer n.癌症187.candle n.蜡烛188.canoe v.乘独木舟189.cap n.军帽，便帽190.capital n.首都191.captain n.(足球队等)队长192.careful adj.小心的；仔细的193.careless adj.粗心的；大意的194.carrot n.胡萝卜195.carry vt.携

13、带；搬运；运送196.carry on 坚持下去；继续下去197.catch v.捉；抓住198.catch up with 赶上199.cause v.引起200.celebrate v.庆祝211.cent n.（货币）分212.centre n.中心213.century n.世纪；百年214.certainly adv.当然2215.challenge n.挑战240.closed adj.关着的petition n.比赛；竞争287.cousin n.堂(表)兄弟；堂（表）216.chance n.机会241.clothes n.(pl.)衣服plain v.抱怨；发牢骚(姐妹)21

14、7.change v.变换；变更；改变242.cloudy adj.多云的；阴天的position n.作文；作品288.over v.覆盖218.channel n.海峡；航道；频道；243.club n.俱乐部；社团puter n.电脑，电子计算机289.cow n.母牛；乳牛219.chart n.图表220.cheap adj.便宜的221.check v.检查；核对222.check-out n.(购货时的)结帐台；收银台223.cheese n.乳酪224.chemistry.化学225.chess n.国际象棋226.chicken n.鸡；鸡肉227.chimney n.烟囱，

15、烟筒228.chips 炸土豆条229.chocolate n.巧克力；巧克力糖230.choose v.选择；挑选 choice231.chopsticks n.（用复数）筷子232.Christmas n.圣诞节233.church n.教堂；教会234.cinema n.电影院；电影235.circle n.圆；圈子236.circle v.环绕；绕行 n.圈237.clean up 清除；收拾干净238.cleaner n.清洁工239.climb v.爬；攀登244.code n.密码；符号245.coffee n.咖啡246.coin n.硬币247.collect v.收集；搜集

16、248.college n.学院；高等专科学院249.colour n.颜色 vt.给.着色250.colourful adj.颜色艳丽的e along 来；随同e down 下来；落e in 进来；进入e on 来吧；跟着来；赶快；来；过来e out（花）开；发（芽）；出现；出来e over过来；顺便来访e to oneself 苏醒；恢复知觉e true 实现e up with 找到；提出（答案、解决方法等）fortable 舒适的；舒服的pany n.公司266.concert n.音乐会；演奏会267.conductor n.售票员；列车员268.confidence n.信心；自信2

17、69.confident adj.有自信的270.congratulation.（用复数）祝贺；271.connect v.连接；相连；联系272.contribution n.贡献273.conversation n.会话；谈话274.cook v.烹调；煮；烧 n.炊事员；厨师275.cookie n.（pl.cookies)小甜饼276.copy v.抄写；誉写277.coral n.珊瑚278.corn n.玉米；谷类庄稼279.corner n.角落；（街道）拐角280.correct v.改正281.cost v.价钱为；花费(钱、时间)282.cotton n.棉花283.cou

18、gh v.咳嗽284.count v.数，点数 countable285.country n.国家286.countryside n.乡下；农村290.crash v.坠落；冲撞291.cream n.奶油；乳脂292.credit card 信用卡293.crop n.庄稼；收成294.cross n.十字形 v.穿过；越过295.crossing n.十字路口；交叉点296.crowd v.拥挤297.cupboard n.橱柜；小橱298.cut down 砍倒299.dangerous adj.危险的300.dark a.深（浓）色的；黑暗的301.daughter n.女儿302.d

19、aytime n.白天303.dead adj.死的304.deaf adj.聋的305.death n.死；死亡306.December n.十二月307.decide n.决定；决心308.decision n.决定309.decorate v.装饰；修饰310.deep adj.深的311.deer n.鹿 单复同形3312.delicious adj.美味的；可口的338.diver n.潜入水中的人；潜水员364.eighth num.第八313.describe v.描写；叙述339.do(some)reading朗读；阅读365.either.or 或者或者389.excelle

20、nt adj.极好的；优秀的390.except prep.除.之外314.description n.描述；描写315.desert n.沙漠316.deserve v.应得；值得.317.detective n.侦探318.develop v.发展；研制；开发319.diagram n.图表320.diary n.日记321.dictionary n.字典；词典322.difference n.不同；差异323.dig v.挖；掘 dig out324.digital adj.数字式的325.dim adj.微暗的；昏暗的326.dining room n.餐厅327.directly a

21、dv.直接地328.dirty adj.脏的329.disappear v.消失330.disappearance n.消失；失踪331.discover v.发现；发觉332 discussion n.讨论333.disease n.疾病334.dish n.盘；碟；一道菜335.display n.陈列336.disturb v.妨碍；打扰337.dive v.潜入（水中）；跳水340.do well in 在方面干得好341.document n.公文；文件342.dollar n.元343.dolphin n.海豚344.doorbell n.门铃345.double adj.双重的；

22、双倍的346.download v.下载347.downstairs（在）楼下；348.draw v.画；绘制349.dream to do of doing；梦想350.dress n.女服；（统指）衣服351.drive v.驾驶352.driver n.司机；驾驶员353.drop n.滴；水滴 v.掉下；落下354.drought n.旱灾；干旱355.duck n.鸭356.dumpling n.饺子357.dustbin n.垃圾箱358.duty n.职责；责任359.earthquake n.地震360.eat up 吃光；吃完361.edge n.边；边缘362.educat

23、ion n.教育；培养363.eighteenth num.第十八366.electronic adj.电子的367.elephant n.象368.eleven num.十一369.empty adj.空的370.encourage v.鼓励371.engineer n.工程师372.England n.英格兰373.enjoy v.喜欢；享受乐趣374.enjoy oneself 过 得 快 乐；375.enjoyable adj.愉快的；有趣的376.entrance n.入口；进入；入场377.environment n.环境378.eraser n.橡皮擦379.escape v./

24、n.逃亡；逃走；逃避380.especially adv.特别；尤其381.essential adj.本质的；主要的；必需的382.eve n.(节日或大事件的）前夕383.even though 即使.384.event n.大事；事件385.ever since 从那时起；386.exactly adv.准确地；严格地387.exam n.（口语）考试388.examplen.例子；榜样391.excited adj.兴奋的；激动的392.exciting adj.令人兴奋的393.excuse n.借口；托辞394.excuse vt.原谅395.exercise n.练习；锻炼396

25、.exit n.出口397.expect v.期望；预期398.expensive adj.昂贵的399.experience n.经验；体验400.expert n.专家；内行401.explore v.探测；探险402.explorer n.探险者；考察者403.factory n.工厂404.fail v.失败；不及格405.fall v.落下；跌倒406.fall asleep 睡觉；入睡407.fall behind 落后；输给别人408.fall down 倒下；跌倒；409.fall off（从.）掉下410.family name姓411.family tree 家谱(图)41

26、2.famous adj.有名的；著名的413.far away 很远；遥远414.farm n.农场4415.farmer n.农民439.forever 永远；总是465.geography.地理(学)416.farming n.农业；务农440.forgot v.忘记466.Germany n.德国417.farmland n.农田441.fork n.餐叉；叉467.get back 回来；取回418.farther dj.&adv.（far 的比较级）442.form n.表格468.get married 结婚更远；较远443.found v.成立；建立469.get off 下来

27、；从.下来419.farthest（far 的最高级）最远444.fox n.狐狸470.get on 上（车）490.go wrong 走错路491.goal n.(足球)球门；得分492.golf n.高尔夫球493.goodness n.善良；美德494.grab v.抓取.；夺取495.graduate v.毕业420.feather n.羽毛421.February n.二月422.festival n.&adj.节日(的)；喜庆(的)423.final adv.最后的424.find out 找出；查出425.finger n.手指426.fireplace n.壁炉427.fit

28、 健康的 fitness428.fix v.修理；安装429.flight n.航班；飞行430.flood n.洪水 v.淹没；泛滥431.floor n.(室内)地；地板432.fog n.雾433.foggy adj.有雾的；多雾的434.follow v.跟随435.for example例如436.foreign adj.外国的437.foreigner n.外国人438.forest n.森林445.France n.法国446.freeze v.结冰；凝固447.French n.法语448.Frenchman n.法国人449.Friday n.星期五450.fridge n.

29、电冰箱451.friendly adj.友好的452.friendship n.友谊；友情453.frighten v.惊恐；吓唬454.frightened adj.受惊的，害怕的455.from now on 从现在起；今后456.fromto从到457.fruit n.水果458.frustrate v.使沮丧；使失败459.frustrated adj.感到灰心丧气的460.fun n.有趣的事；娱乐461.future n.将来；未来462.garden n.花（果、菜）园463.gatekeeper n.看门人；门卫464.generosity n.慷慨；豁达471.get on

30、well with 与.相处融洽472.get to到达473.get together相聚474.get up 起床475.get-together聚会476.give a concert开音乐会477.give birth to 生(孩子)478.give up 放弃479.givea hand给予帮助480.glove n.手套481.go back回去482.go boating去划船483.go hiking去徒步旅行484.go on doing(sth.)继续做485.go on继续486.go over 过一遍；仔细检查487.go skating去滑冰488.go strai

31、ght along 沿着.一直往前走489.go to bed睡觉496.grand adj.豪华的；庄重的；497.grandfather n.(外)祖父498.grandmother n.(外)祖母499.grapen.葡萄500.grateful 感激的；表示感谢的501.greet v.问候；向(人)打招呼502.grey adj./n.灰色(的)；灰白(的)503.ground n.地面；土地504.grow up长大；成长505.guess v.猜506.guide n.向导,导游 指导；引导507.had better(do)最好（做）508.half-way adv.在途中；半

32、路上509.hall n.大厅；会堂；会馆510.hamburger n.汉堡包511.hand in 交上来512.hands up 举手513.hang v.吊着；悬挂,绞死514.happen（偶然）发生；碰巧515.hardly 严重地恶劣地，几乎不5516.hard-working 努力工作的；542.hiking n.徒步旅行517 harvest n.收获543.history n.历史(学)566.imagine v.想象，设想591.interesting 有趣的,有意思的567.important重要的；重大的592.internet n.因特网；互联网络518.have

33、a(good)rest休息519.have a cold 患感冒520.have a cough(患)咳嗽521.have a good time 过得快乐522.have a headache（患）头痛523.have a seat 坐下，就坐524.have a try 尝试；努力525.have sports进行体育活动526.have supper 吃晚餐527.have to不得不；必须528.headache n.头痛529.headmaster n.(英)中小学校长530.heal v.使(伤、病)痊愈531.healthily adv.健康地532.hear of 听说533.

34、heavily 猛烈地；厉害地534.height n.高度535.help yourself to自取；随便吃536.helpwith帮助（某人）537.helpful adj.有帮助的；有益的538.here and there 到处，处处539.Here you are.给你。540.hide v.躲藏541.hike 远足；徒步旅行544.hobby n.业余爱好545.hold a sports meeting 举行运动会546.hold on（打电话时）不挂断547.hole n.洞；孔；坑548.holiday n.假日；假期549.hometown n.故乡；家乡550.hos

35、pital n.医院551.hot dog热狗（红肠面包）552.hour after hour 一小时又一小时；连续地553.housework n.家务劳动554.How do you do?您好！555.how long 多久556.hug n.拥抱；紧抱557.huge adj.巨大的558.human being 人559.hundred num.百560.hungry adj.饥饿的561.hurry up赶快562.hurt v.使受伤；痛563.husband n.丈夫564.ice cream冰淇淋565.iceberg n.冰山568.impossible a.不可能的56

36、9.improve v.提高；改善570.in a hurry匆忙地571.in English 用英语(表达)572.in fact 实际上573.in front 前方；正对面574.in front of在前面575.in the end 最后576.in the future 将来577.in the head of 在.的最前头578.in the open air 在户外；在野外579.in this way 用这种方法580.in time 及时581.increase v.增加；增长582.Indian adj.印度（人）的n.印度人；印第安人583.information.情

37、报；信息584.injection n.注射；打针585.inside prep.在的里面586.inspector n.警官；监督员587.instead adv.代替；顶替588.instead of 代替589.instruction n.说明；须知590.interested adj.感兴趣的593.invent v.发明；创造594.invention n.发明；制造595.inventor n.发明者，创造者596.invite v.邀请；招待597.island n.岛；岛状物598.Italian adj.意大利（人）的n.意大利人，意大利语599.Italy n.意大利600

38、.jacket n.茄克衫601.January n.一月602.Japanese adj.日本的；日本人的603.journalist n.记者；新闻工作者604.journey n.旅程，旅行；路程605.juice n.汁；果汁606.July n.七月607.jumper n.跳跃者608.June n.六月609.just now刚才；不久以前610.keep v.保持；饲养；写日记611.keep doing something 一直做某事612.keyboard n.键盘613.kilometre n.公里；千米614.kind hearted adj.好心的6615.kinds

39、 of 各种各样的641.lie v.躺；平躺667.Macao n.澳门616.kitchen n.厨房642.life n.（pl.lives)生命；生活668.machine n.机器617.kite n.风筝643.lifeboat n.救生（船）艇669.magazine n.杂志618.knee n.膝盖644.lifetime n.一生；终生670.magical adj.魔法（似）的619.knock aton 敲(门，窗等)645.lift n.电梯671.mail n.邮政；邮递620.knowledge n.知识；学识646.light 淡（浅）色的,轻的 n.灯672.

40、mainland n.大陆；693.May n.五月694.mean v.表示的意思；意味着695.meaning n.意思；意义；696.medicine n.内服药；医学697.melon n.瓜698.member n.成员621.ladiesroom（妇女用）厕所622.land v.上岸,登陆；降落 n.陆地623.language n.语言624.A large number of 许多625.later adv.以后；后来626.later on后来；稍后627.laugh at 嘲笑628.lay v.下蛋；产卵629.Laziness 懒惰630.leaf n.(pl.lea

41、ves)叶子；631.learnfrom向学习632.at least 至少633.leather n.皮革634.leave.behind 把.遗留在635.left 左（的）；左边（的）636.lend v.把借给；借给637.less than不到；少于638.librarian n.图书管理员639.library n.图书馆640.licence n.(license)许可证；执照647lion n.狮子648.list n.清单；名单；目录649.listen to听650.litter n.垃圾；废物 v.乱丢杂物651.live on 继续存在；继续活着652.lively a

42、dj.热闹的；有生气的653.living room n.起居室654.lock v.锁；锁上 n.锁655.lonely adj.孤独的；寂寞的656.look after 照顾；照看657.look at 看见，看到658.look for寻找659.look like 看上去像660.look out 留神；注意661.look over（仔细）检查662.look the same 看起来很象663.look up 向上看,抬头看,查字典664.loud adj.大声的；响亮的665.loudspeaker n.扬声器；扩音器666.luckily adv.幸运地；好运地673.mak

43、e friends交朋友674.make contributions to 做贡献675.make a decision 作出决定676.make a mistake 犯错误677.make a noise 吵闹678.make faces 做鬼脸；做苦脸679.make money赚钱680.make ones way to 往.走去681.make room for 给.腾出地方682.make sure 确保；确认；查明683.make the bed整理床铺684.make up ones mind 下决心685.manager n.经理；负责人686.man-made 人造的；人工的

44、687.March n.三月688.mark n.记号；标记；痕迹689.market n.市场；集市690.marry n.&v.结婚691.match n.比赛；竞赛692.math n.数学（美式拼法）699.memory n.记忆力；存贮器700.mend v.修补；修理701.mention v.提到，说起702.menu n.（餐厅等的）菜单703.merry adj.愉快的；欢乐的704.message n.消息；信息705.metal n.金属706.microcomputer微型计算机707.Microsoft.微软公司708.mid-autumn中秋709.at midni

45、ght n.在午夜710.million n.百万；百万元711.minibus n.小型公共汽车712.minus prep.减(去)713.minute n.分钟；一会儿714.miss v.错过715.missing adj.丢失的；失踪的716.mist n.雾717.mistake n.错误718.misty adj.有雾的；多雾的7719.mobile phone 可移动电话720.model n.模型；模范；样式721.Monday n.星期一722.monitor n.显示器723.monkey n.猴子744.neck n.脖子；颈769.nut n.坚果；坚果核794.ou

46、t of 从.向外；从.往外745.neck and neck 并驾齐趋770.object n.物体795.outdoor adj.户外的；野外的745.necklace n.项链771.ocean n.海洋，大洋796.outside prep.在外.在外边746.neighbour n.邻居772.October n.十月797.over there 在那边747.neighbourhood n.四邻；街坊；773.offer v./n.拿出，提供798.owner n.拥有者；所有者724.mooncake n.月饼725.moonlight n./adj.月光(的)726.more

47、and more 越来越.727.more or less 或多或少728.more than 多过；以上；729.morning paper晨报730.mostly adv.主要地；大部分731.motorbike 摩托车732.mountain n.山；高山733.mouse n.鼠；耗子，鼠标734.mouth-to-mouth口对口的735.moving adj.活动的；移动的；动人的736.multiply v.(将.)乘.737.multiply.by.乘以.738.museum n.博物馆739.natural adj.自然界的，天然的740.nearby adv.附近741.n

48、early adv.将近；几乎742.neatly adv.整洁地743.necessary adj.必需的；必要的748.neither.nor.既不.也不.749.nervous adj.紧张不安的750.never mind 没有关系751.newspaper n.报纸752.next to相邻；靠近753.ninth num.&adj.第九（的）754.no longer 不再755.no matter 不论756.noisy adj.喧闹的；嘈杂的757.noodles n.面条758.northeast n.东北；东北部759.northern adj.北部的，北方的760.nor

49、thwest n.西北；西北部761.not as/so.as 与.不一样762.not only.but also 不但.而且763.notany more 不能再764.notat all一点也不765.notice n.通知；布告766.novel n.（长篇）小说767.November n.十一月768.nurse n.护士774.Olympic adj.奥林匹克的775.on display 陈列；展览776.on duty 值日777.on earth 在地球上778.on foot 走路；步行779.on ones way to 在.的途中780.on show 展出781.o

50、n the left/right side 在左/右边782.on time准时783.on watch 守望；值班784.onceuponatime从 前,785.one-way adj.单程的；单行的786.onion n.洋葱787.online adj./adv.在线；上网788.open up 开设；开业；开放789.opera n.歌剧790.opposite adj.对面的；相反的791.orange adj.&n.橙色(的)n.橙子792.order 订货单,订购,（点）菜793.ordinary adj.普通的；通常的799.pack up v.打包；打行李800.painf