医学考博英语历年真题高频专业词汇.pdf

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1、医学考博英语历年真题高频专业词汇1.综合统计:consensus2.心理疏通:psychologicaldredge/psychological consultation3.咨询:consultation4.去痛片:somedon(止痛药：painkillers)5.麻醉药:anesthetic6.心理障碍：psychological disorder7.心理健康:psychological health8.心理卫生问题:psychological health9.心理保健:psychological health10.精神畸变:mental distortion11.精神病:mental d

2、iseases12.症状:symptom13.自尽:suicide14.情绪低落：depressed15.失眠：insomnia,sleep loss,sleeplessness16.健康处方：healthy prescription17.均衡营养：balanced diet18.安神：soothe the nerve,calm the nerve19.昏昏欲睡：drowsy,sleepy20.酸碱平衡：acid-base balance21.屏幕辐射:screen radiation22.青光眼：glaucoma23.肌肉骨骼系统：musculoskeletal system24.烦躁：ir

3、ritable25.网络综合症：net syndrome26.行为异常：abnormal behaviors27.心理人格障碍：psychological personalitydisorder28.食欲下降：loss of appetite29.思 维 迟 缓：slow thought,thinkingretardation30.滥用药物：drug abuse31.社区:community32.共同体:community33.共同价值:shared values34.关系密切:close relationship35.人情味:human kindness36.整体医学观:holistic m

4、edicine37.社会医学观:social medicine38.人文医学观:humanistic medicine39.卫生改革:medical reform40.新潮流:new trend41.社区卫生服务:community health service42.主观自我与客观自我:subjective selfobjective self43.心 理社会 背景:psychological socialbackground44.“仁术”:kindness,humanity,benevolence45.传统医学:traditional medicine46.科 技 主 导 型 医 学:sci

5、ence-orientedmedical science47.需互补优缺:complementary48.连续性:continuity49.系统性:systematicness50.综合性:comprehensiveness51.方便性:convenience52.相得益彰:bring out the best from eachother53.误诊:misdiagnose54.临床诊断:clinical diagnosis55.病理诊断:pathological diagnosis56.物化:materialization57.开个处方:prescription58.取药:get medic

6、ine59.打针:take an injection60.人文精神:humanism61.社 会心理 因素:social psychologicalfactors62.全科医学:general family medicine63.戒烟酒:quit smoking64.高血压:highbloodpressure/hypertension65.血管:blood vessel66.急救知识:first aid knowledge67.预防医学 preventive medicine68.自我保健:self-care/self-help69.疾病谱:spectrum of diseases70.模式:

7、mode71.“生活方式病”lifestyle diseases72.健康教育:health education73.公共卫生问题:public health74.慢 性 非 传 染 性 疾 病 发 病:chronicnon-infectious diseases75.预防:prevention76.健康服务:health service77.健康教育:health education78.低投入高产出的事业:a cause with lowinput high output79.世界卫生组织:WHO80.议程:agenda81.纲要:sketch/schema82.生活质量:living s

8、tandards83.运行机制:mechanism18.冷水浴:cold bath19.脑血管病:cerebrovascular disease20.溃疡:ulcer21.关节炎:arthritis22.月经期:menstrual period23.酸:acid24.气管炎:trachitis25.喉炎:laryngitis26.结膜炎:conjunctivitis27.过敏性疾病:allergic disease84.师资:teaching resources85.体系:system86.师资培养:training of teaching faculty87.人才培训:talent trai

9、ning88.社区网络:community network89.社区服务:community service90.服务站 service center:91.婴幼儿、青少年、中老年:infant,youngpeople,elders92.心理门诊:psychological clinic93.指导:guidance94.“拯救自杀中心”:Suicide Salvation Center95.“儿童问题中心”:Children Center96.健康档案:health files1.卡路里：calorie2.体育锻炼：physical exercises3.滑冰：skating4.滑雪:skii

10、ng5.晨练:morning exercises6.冬泳:winter swimming7.新陈代谢：代谢:metabolism8.血管扩展:blood vessel extension9.抵抗能力：resistance10.维生素:vitamin11.膳食:food12.脂肪:fat13.蛋白质:protein14.糖:sugar15.植物油:vegetable oil16.肾上腺:adrenal gland17.疾病:diseases28.鼻道:nasal passage29.鼻粘膜:nasal mucosa30.情绪低落:depression31.疲劳:fatigue32.失眠:inso

11、mnia33.头痛:headache34.注意力不集中:lack of concentration35.血糖:blood sugar36.代谢:metabolism37.能量:energy38.碳水化合物(carbohydrate)39.纤维素(cellulose)40.脂肪:fat41.薄荷(mint)42.百花香味(fragrance)43.维生素:vitamin44.矿物质(mineral substances)45.提神醒脑:refresh oneself46.镁(magnesium)47.铁:iron48.锻炼:take exercises49.负离子:anion50.神经系统:ne

12、rve system51.胃肠消化:digestion52.肺部:lungs53.氧气:oxygen54.交感神经:parasympathetic nerve55.二氧化碳:carbon dioxide56.幼儿:infant57.蛋白质:protein58.钙(calcium)59.糖:sugar60.龋齿(decayed tooth)61.肥胖:obesity62.饼干:biscuits63.馒头:steamed bread64.肌肉和骨骼:muscle bones65.维生素 C:vitamin66.热量:energy67.大饼:pancake68.碳水化合物(carbohydrate)

13、69.脑力活动与体力活动:mental physicalactivity70.组织器官:tissue organs71.生理功能:physiological function72.体育锻炼:physical exercise73.膳食:food/diet74.钙:calcium75.磷(phosphorus)76.热量:energy77.脂肪:fat78.碳水化合物:carbohydrate79.新陈代谢(metabolism)80.骨质疏松(osteoporosis)81.面条:noodles82.肉松:dried meat floss83.花生酱:peanut butter84.消化:di

14、gestion85.油炸类食品:deep-fried foods86.脂肪:fat87.消化不良:indigestion88.胆:liver89.胰:pancreas90.致癌物质:cancerogenic substances91.甜食:dessert92.糖:sugar93.肾:kidney94.胆固醇(cholesterol)95.冠心病:coronary diseases96.动脉硬化:arteriosclerosis97.高血压:highbloodpressure/hypertension98.心脑血管疾病:cardiovascular diseases99.合资医院:joint v

15、enture hospital100.执业执照:license101.儿童乐园:childrens park102.挂号:register at hospital103.划价:have a prescription priced104.交费:pay105.取药:get the medicine106.心理咨询:psychological consultation107.健康教育:health education108.药品差价:drug price difference109.民营医院:private hospital110.社会资本:social capital111.私人诊所:privat

16、e clinic112.个体医生:(solo)practitioner113.卫生机构:health agency114.医疗服务:medical service115.基础设施:infrastructure116.诊疗设备:medical equipment117.技术水平:technological level118.收购:acquisition119.重组现有公立医院:recombination(regroup)of public hospitals120.医疗机构:medical institutions121.慢性病:chronic diseases122.婴幼儿保健:health

17、care of infants123.相辅相成:complementary124.政府支持:government support125.财政补贴:fiscal subsidies126.满腹牢骚:complaint127.医患关系:doctor-patient relationship128.正常化:normalization129.管理体制:management system130.人事制度:personnel system131.环境:environment132.医生预约制:the doctor appointmentsystem1.艾滋病(AIDS)2.人 类 免 疫 缺 陷 病 毒(

18、humanimmunodeficiency virus，简称 HIV)3.人体免疫功能:immune system4.感染和肿瘤:infection tumors5.后天获得而不是先天:acquired inborn6.发病机理:pathogenesis7.恶性和良性:malignant benign8.复杂症状:complications9.病例:case10.艾滋病病毒携带者:HIV carriers11.血液:blood12.精液:semen13.阴道分泌物:vaginal discharge14.皮肤粘膜:skin mucous membranes15.炎症:inflammation4

19、8.注射:injection49.拔牙:pulling out tooth50.血液制品:blood products51.运动:physical exercises52.特殊设备:special equipment53.生命活力:vigor54.延年益寿:life expectancy55.做操:take exercise56.保健:health57.关节:joint16.溃疡:ulcer17.渗出液:percolate18.唾液:saliva19.泪水:tears20.汗液:sweat21.尿液:urine22.病毒:virus23.传染性:infection24.性传播:sex cont

20、act25.血传播:blood contact26.母婴:infant contact27.急性期:acute28.潜伏期:incubation29.淋巴结肿大:lymph node enlargement30.晚期:later period31.发热:fever32.腹泻:diarrhea33.体重减轻:weigh loss34.二重感染:double infection35.免疫调节剂:immunomodifier36.感染药物:infection drugs37.免疫:immune38.中药:Chinese medicine39.鸡尾洒疗法:the cocktail therapy40.

21、公共设施:communal facilties41.咳嗽:cough42.喷嚏:sneezing43.蚊虫叮咬:mosquito bite44.性道德:sex morals45.注射器:syringe46.吸毒:drug taking47.输血:blood transfusion58.筋骨:physique59.气血流通:blood circulation60.五脏:the five internal organs61.血液:blood62.骨骼:bones63.肌肉:muscle64.韧带:ligament65.呼吸:breathing66.循环:circulation67.消化:diges

22、tion68.泌尿:urinary69.内分泌:endocrine70.神经系统:nerve system71.内脏:internal organs72.生理平衡:physiological equilibrium73.新陈代谢:metabolism74.骨质疏松:osteoporosis75.柔软灵活:flexibility76.疼痛:pain77.血管壁沉淀物:the vessel wall sediment78.按摩:massage79.血管平滑肌:vascular smooth muscle80.生理机能:physiological function81.胆固醇:cholesterol

23、82.高血压:blood pressure83.热量:calorie84.过度紧张:tension85.健美和减肥:fitness weight loss86.冠心病:coronary diseases87.高血压:pressure88.脑出血:cerebral hemorrhage89.后遗症:sequelae90.关节炎:arthritis91.胃肠病:gastroenteropathy92.反臂背向行走法:the arm back to walk93.穴:hole/point94.老年痴呆症:AD(Alzheimers disease)95.摆臂行走法:The swing arm wal

24、kingmethod96.肩周炎:periathritis of shoulder97.气管炎:trachitis98.肺气肿：emphysema128.心悸:palpitation129.气促:shortness of breath/anhelation130.胸闷:sense of suppression in the chest131.出汗:perspiration132.失眠:insomnia133.血压升高:high blood pressure134.儿茶酚胺:catecholamine135.交感神经兴奋:sympathetic nerve136.冠心病:coronary dis

25、eases137.脑血管疾病:cerebralvascular disease99.腹部:belly/abdomen100.消极:negative/passive101.血液稀释:hemodilution102.血管栓塞:vessel embolization103.心理刺激:mental stimulation104.焦虑:anxiety105.抑郁:depression106.紧张:tension107.恐惧:fear108.生理反应:physiological reaction109.手术神经症:surgery neurosis110.频发手术症:frequent operations1

26、11.器 官 移 植:organgrafting/organtransplantation112.清创:debridement113.缝合:suture/seaming114.阑尾切除术:appendicectomy115.肾脏移植:kidney transplantation116.心脏冠脉搭桥术:coronary arterybypass grafting117.剖腹探查:abdominal laparotomy118.心导管检查:cardiac catheterization119.病理切片:pathological section120.疼痛:pain121.大量出血:bleeding

27、122.组织损伤:tissue damage123.生理:physiology124.心理:psychology125.性格缺陷:defectsincharacter/character flaw126.情绪反应:emotional reaction127.心身症:psychophysical disorder138.肾上腺素:epinephrine139.皮质类固醇:corticosteroids140.分泌:secretion141.免疫机制:immune system142.细菌感染:bacterial infection143.并发症:complication144.恶性肿瘤:mali

28、gnant tumor145.调控方法:regulation control146.脱敏治疗法:desensitization147.爱抚:tender care148.思想负担:the thought burden149.心率测试仪:the heart rate tester150.拿脉:take the pulse1.矿物质:mineral2.抗氧化作用:antioxygenation3.细胞衰老:cell aging4.维生素:vitamin5.胆固醇浓度:cholesterol6.可溶性纤维:soluble fibre7.中风:stroke8.冠心病:coronary disease9

29、.肺癌:lung cancer10.维生素制剂:vitamin11.人工合成的维生素:synthetic vitamin12.预防作用:preventive effects13.营养:nutrition14.天然食物:natural food15.超氧化物:superoxide16.岐(质)化酶(SOD)17.活性:activity18.衰老:aging19.膳食:food20.钙化:calcium21.肾脏:kidney22.损伤:damage/harm23.血栓:thrombus24.发热:fever25.手术:surgery/surgical operation26.心肌梗死:myoca

30、rdial infarction27.肝肾功能不良:hepatic renal function28.疲劳:fatigue29.不愿意运动:unwilling to do exercises30.失眠:insomnia31.头痛:headache32.注意力不集中:lack of concentration33.“灰色状态”:grey status34.均衡营养:balanced nutrition35.合理膳食:rational diet36.糖:sugar37.蛋白质:protein38.脂类:fat39.矿物质:mineral40.维生素:vitamin41.热量过剩:excessive

31、 heat42.热量不足:insufficient heat43.脂肪类食物:fatty food44.韭菜:leek45.鳗鱼:sea eel46.放松:relaxation47.高峰:peak48.低谷:low ebb49.精力充沛:energetic50.痛苦和烦恼:pain vexation51.心理调节:psychological adjustment52.心理平衡:psychological balance53.超负荷运转:overload operation54.丹田:the public region55.负离子浓度:aeroanion concentration56.神经系统

32、:nerve system57.胃肠消化:digestion58.体力、脑力、心理:physical energy,59.慢性疾病:chronic diseases60.打盹:nap61.颈项:neck62.腰部:waist63.肌肉紧张:muscular tension64.颈肩病:neck shoulder disease65.药物:medicine/drug66.生理作用:physiological function67.心理效应:psychological effects68.信任感:sense of trust69.体验:experience70.评价:evaluation71.广告

33、效应:influenceofadvertisement/advertising effects72.新 兴 边 缘 学 科:interdisciplinarysubjects/boundary science73.心理精神疾病:mental diseases74.生理机能:physiological functioin75.肾 上 腺 皮 质 激 素:adrenocorticalhormone76.分泌:secretion77.内分泌:endocrine78.心脑血管系统:cardiocerebral vascularsystem79.抗病能力:disease resistance80.病菌:

34、bacteria81.免疫:immune82.神经质:nervousness83.意志薄弱:frailty/hypobulia84.心理缺陷:mental defect85.安慰剂:placebo86.心理安慰:psychological comfort87.内源性脑啡肽:endogenous enkephalin88.吗啡:morphine89.自觉症状:subjective symptom90.慢性病:chronic diseases91.恶心呕吐:vomit92.头晕目眩:vertigo93.失眠:insomnia94.心理暗示:psychological suggestion95.癌症

35、:cancer96.类风湿性疾病:rheumatic disease97.特效药:specific medicine98.药物心理学:pharmacopsychology99.暗示疗法:suggestive therapy100.安慰剂:placebo101.器官功能:organ function102.躯体症状:physical symptom103.忧虑:depression104.显示器:monitor105.电子束:electron beam106.辐射:radiation107.电磁波:electromagnetic wave108.肌肉骨骼系统:muscle bones109.腰:

36、waist110.颈:neck111.肩:shoulders112.腕部等:wrist113.生理:physiology114.心理:psychology/mentality115.多梦:dreaminess116.神经衰弱:neurasthenia117.紧张:tension118.烦躁:vexation119.焦虑不安:anxiety120.身心疲惫:fatigue121.心理障碍:psychological disorder122.人格障碍:personal disorder123.交感神经：sympathetic nerve124.网络综合征:Internet syndrome125.

37、兴趣丧失：loss of interest in126.睡眠障碍:sleep disorder127.生物钟紊乱:biological clock disorder128.食欲下降:loss of appetite129.体重减轻:weight lossL130.思维迟缓:retardation of thinking131.饮酒:drinking132.滥用药物:drug abuse133.自我保健:self-help134.身体检查:physical examination135.心理测定:psychological measurement136.营养:nutrition137.世界卫生组

38、织:WTO138.膳食营养:food139.遗传因素:inheritance factor140.营养不良:malnutrition141.主食:staple food142.副食:non-staple food143.氨基酸:amino acid144.无机盐:inorganic salt145.脂肪酸:fatty acid146.磷脂:phospholipid147.钙:calcium148.镁:magnetic149.油腻食物:fatty food150.饮食要适量:proper diet151.饮食应定时:have ones meals atregular time152.脑力劳动者:

39、mental worker153.蛋白质:protein154.糖:sugar155.钙:calcium156.铁:iron157.锌:zinc158.维生素:vitamin1.烦恼和忧虑 depression anxiety2.健康 physical health3.电 脑 显 示 器graphoscope(computerscreen)4.电子束:electron beam5.图像，picture,image6.辐射与电磁波:radiation,magnetic wave7.眼病，如青光眼等:eye diseases,8.弹力和阻力:elasticity,resistance9.手指和上肢

40、不利:finger limb10.体位:body position11.肌肉骨骼系统:muscular skeletal system12.腰、颈、肩、腕部:waist,neck,shoulders,wrist13.生 理、心 理 重 负:physiologicalpsychological load14.睡眠多梦:dreaminess15.神经衰弱:neurasthenia16.机体免疫力下降:decline of immunesystem17.网络综合征:network syndrome18.心 理 障 碍:mentalblock,mentalmaladjustment19.交感神经功能失

41、调:malfunction ofsympathetic nerve20.睡眠障碍:sleep disorder21.生物钟紊乱:biological disorder22.食欲下降:loss of appetite23.体重减轻:loss of weight24.精力不足:energy deficiency25.自我评价降低:low self-evaluation26.思维迟缓:retardation in thinking27.不愿意参加社会活动:unwillingness toparticipate in social activities28.饮酒和滥用药物:alcoholic drug

42、 abuse29.呼吸系统:respiratory(breathing)system30.过敏症:anaphylaxis,hypersensitivity31.臭氧气体:ozone32.激光打印机:laser printer33.哮喘病:asthma34.肺部病变:pathological changes in lungs35.增 强自 我 保健意 识:self-protectionawareness36.适当休息:proper break37.体育锻炼:physical exercises38.体能:energy,stamina39.身体检查和自我心理测定:physicalcheck-up

43、psychological self-evaluation40.注意工作环境:more attention to theworking environment41.通风:ventilation42.补充营养：nutritional supplement43.活性物质:active material44.放射性物质:radioactive material45.激烈的竞争:intense competition46.面对各种各样的挑战:confront variouschallenges47.情绪低落、容易疲劳:yield to depression,fatigue48.不愿意运动：unwill

44、ingness to take somesports activities.49.失眠、头痛、注意力不集中:sleep loss(insomnia),headache,distraction50.“灰色状态”或“第三状态”:gray mentalstate(status)51.健康处方:a healthy prescription52.均衡营养合理膳食:balanced diet53.热量过剩:excessive heat54.营 养 和 热 量 的 不 足:less enough(insufficient)nutrition calories55.脂类:lipid56.昏昏欲睡:sleepi

45、ness57.脂肪:fat58.视力减弱:decrease of eyesight59.鱼肉、猪旰、韭菜、鳗鱼:fish,pork liver,leek,eel60.新鲜蔬菜、水果等富含维生素 C 的食物:fresh vegetable,61.心理状态和精力充沛：psychologicalstatus;full of vigor62.个人差异:personal difference63.觉醒程度:awakening degree(直译)64.反应速度：reaction speed65.心理调节:psychological adjustment66.维持心理平衡:psychological ba

46、lance67.大脑信号:brain signal68.头 痛、失 眠:headache,sleep loss,insomnia69.超负荷运转:overloading operation70.放松全身的肌肉:muscular relaxation71.去掉杂念:get rid of(remove)distractingthought72.丹田穴:Dan Tian Point73.调整脏器活动:adjustment of visceramovement74.负离子浓度:anion concentration75.神经系统:nerve system76.胃肠消化:intestine digest

47、ion77.办公室内勤:office secretary78.保健操:gym79.活动 筋骨:take part in some sportsactivities80.“静坐”生活方式:sedentary life style81.慢性疾病:chronic diseases82.事半功倍:half work with the doubleresults83.午睡:afternoon nap84.将身体伸展开来:body stretching85.不要扒在桌上睡：avoid sleeping at thetable86.慢性颈肩病:chronic neck disease87.呼吸运动 brea

48、thing88.调节呼吸:adjustment of breathing89.大脑缺氧:cerebral anoxia90.深呼吸:deep breathing91.腹式深呼吸:abdominal breathing92.呼 吸 系 统 疾 病:respiratory systemdisease93.慢性支气管炎、哮喘、肺气肿:bronchitis,asthma,emphysema94.肺活量:lung capacity95.弹性:elasticity96.呼吸的深度和频率:depth frequency ofbreathing97.放松绷紧的神经:calm ones nerve98.舒缓焦虑

49、:relieve depression99.瑜伽:Yuga100.降 低 呼 吸 节 奏:lower respiratoryrhythm101.呼 吸 降 血 压 法:bloodpressurereduction by taking deep breath102.腹式深呼吸:abdominal style(deep)breathing103.前列腺素:prostate104.血管扩张:arterial dilation105.血压降低:blood pressure reduction106.毫升:milliliter107.用力吐:breathing out hard108.废气全部排出体外:

50、take waste gas fromthe blood remove it from the body109.吸停(屏气 1020 秒钟)呼:breathe-stop-breathe110.神经兴奋：neural excitation111.肠鸣：borborygmus112.益 于 健 康 长 寿：beneficial to lifeexpectancy113.肺、肋骨、横膈膜:lungs,ribs,diaphragm114.力量和节奏:power rhythm115.脑卒:brain death116.脑血管意外:cerebralvascular accident117.脑出血、脑缺血、