初中英语定语从句专项练习题与答案详解.pdf

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1、定语从句专项练习题与答案详解定语从句专项练习题与答案详解1.Nearly all the streets are in straight lines,_ from east to west.Those_ run from north to south are calledavenues.A.running;thatB.run;whoC.running;whoD.run;that2.This is the case _ hes had all his money stolen.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.on which3.Mr.Smith will pay a visit to

2、Beijing this autumn,_ we will enjoythe Olympic Games in 2008.A.whereB.whenC.whichD.how4.The artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint anything _.A.that the little girl asks himB.the little girl asks him toC.for the little girl to ask himD.what the little girl asks him5.How did you ge

3、t in touch with the travel agent,Robin?Oh,thats easy.I surfed the Internet and then called one _ the telephone number is provided.A.whichB.in whichC.of whichD.whose6.October 15 th is my birthday,_ I will never forget.A.whenB.thatC.whatD.which7.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches th

4、e point _ he can walk correctly and safely.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.whose8.There are several research centers in China _ a certain disease called Bird Flu is being studied.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.what9.I hope that the little _ I have been able to do does good to them all.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.when10.The t

5、ime is not far away _ modern communications will becomewidespread in Chinas vast countryside.A.asB.whenC.untilD.before11._ is known to everybody,Taiwan is a part of China.We must unify it.A.ItB.AsC.WhichD.What12.I shall never forget the day _ Shen Zhou V was launched,_ has a great effect on my life.

6、A.when,whichB.that,whichC.which,thatD.when,that13.The bread my wife makes is much better than _ you can buy at a store.A.that whichB.one thatC.that of whichD.this of which14.There is no such place _ you dream of in all this world.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.as15.The people,_ had been damaged by the flood,w

7、ere given help by the Red Cross.A.all whose homesB.all of whose homesC.all their homesD.all of their homes16.The humans are destroying nature day by day,_ of course,will cause severe punishment from it sooner or later.A.whoB.whenC.on whichD.which17.Is this research center _ you visited the modern eq

8、uipment last year?A.whereB.thatC.the one thatD.the one where18.Some pictures of the river brought the days back to the old _ they swam in it.A.whenB.thatC.whoD.where19.The man showed us so heavy a stone _ no man can lift.A.thatB.asC.whichD.and20.He stayed there for quite a long time,during _ time he

9、 learned much spoken English.A.thatB.thisC.whichD.same-1-答案与解析：1.A.主语与 run(延伸)是主动关系，所以用现在分词。Those 指街道，所以不用 who 而用 that 来引导定语从句。2.B.因为在此题中 where 引导定语从句，表示“在这种种况下”，与 in which 相当。3.A.因为先行词是 Beijing 而不是 this autumn 所以用 where 引导定语从句。4.B.答案 B 是省略了关系代词 that 的定语从句，另外，to 后还省略了动词原形 paint。5.C.因为 of which 引导定语从

10、句，并在从句中作定语。of which the telephone number=whosetelephone number。6.D.因为这是个非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面一句话的内容。7.B.因为表示“阶段、程度、地步”的 the point 在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用 where 引导定语从句。8.B.因为先行词是 research centers 并在定语从句中作状语，所以用 where。9.C.因为当先行词是表示事物的 all,little,few,much,anything,everything,nothing 等时，多用 that 引导定语从句。10.因为先行词是 the t

11、ime，且在定语从句中作状语，所以用 when 引导。此题的先行词与定语从句被主句谓语分开了，要善于辨别。11.B.先行词是 Taiwan is a part of China整个主句，一般由 as 或 which 引导定语从句，但 which 引导的定语从句只能放在主句之后，另外，as 有“正如”之意，而which 没有，所以用as。顺便说说，原句改为：It is known to everybodythat Taiwan is=What is known to everybody is that Taiwanis12.A.两空都是考查定语从句，先行词分别是 the day 和 Shen Z

12、hou V was launched,theday 在定语从句中作状语，用 when 引导；后句是非限制性定语从句，不能用 that，要用 which。13.A.因为替代不可数名词(the bread)只能用 that，排除 B 和 D；又因为先行词 that(the bread)在定语从句中作 buy 的宾语，用 which，所以选 A。14.D.当定语从句的先行词前有 such,so,as 等词语时，由 as 引导，并且 as 在定语从句中作主语或宾语，as 在此题中作 dream of 的宾语。注意：在表示“如此以致”的 such/sothat结构中，that 不作任何句子成份。15.B

13、.考查非限制性定语从句，all of whose homes=all of their homes 他们所有的房子。16.D.因为先行词是前面整个句子，且在从句中作主语，所以用 which。of course 是插入语。17.D.将疑问句改为陈述句：this research center is显然缺少先行词，必须加上代词 the one 来作先行词，又因定语从句不缺主语或宾语，所以用关系副词 where。假若在 this 后加 the，就选 where，请想想这是为什么。18.A.因为先行词是 the days，并在定语从句中作状语。19.B.当先行词前有 so 时，用 as 引导定语从句，

14、as 在从句中作主语或宾语。假若在 lift 后加上 it，答案就是 that 了，请想想这是为什么。20.C.因前后均的句子，必须要选连词，排除 B 和 D；又因在介词后不能用 that 来引导定语从句，所以选 C。during whichtime 在那段时间里。1.The bridge _ a big ship can go has been built.A.under whichB.under thatC.in whichD.on which解析：考查定语从句随意性关系引导词。基本常识：定语从句随意性关系引导词由搭配介词+which/whom 构成，先行词指人用前者，先行词指事/物用后者

15、。定语从句引导词的判断方法为将先行词想方设法放入从句，使从句成为一个完整且有先行词成分的陈述句。此句中，先行词为 the bridge;从句为 a big ship can go,二者构成的完整句为 A big ship can go under thebridge.因此，答案为 A2.The book _ is torn is mine.A.the cover of whichB.the cover of thatC.which the coverD.whose cover of解析：考查定语从句随意性关系引导词以及所属关系引导词。此句中先行词为 the book,从句应为 cover is

16、torn,二者构成的完整句为 the cover of the book is torn.因此随意性关系引导词结构为 the cover of which 或所属关系引导词结构 whose cover.因此，答案为 A3.He talked about the classmates and the school _ he had visited.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.about which解析：考查先行词即指人又指物的定语从句相同意思引导词。定语从句相同意思引导词基本要点，无论限定性还是非限定性定语从句的主宾表引导词均为相同意思引导词。限定性定语从句中，相同意思引导词有一般引

17、导词 who,whom,which 以及通用引导词 that.先行词指人，作从句主语用 who,作从句定语或作从句中介词的宾语均用引导词 whom,先行词指物，用引导词 which,限定性定语从句中，作相同意思的引导词均可以用 that 替代。此外，限定性定语从句中作宾语的引导词可以省略。非限定性定语从句中，相同意思引-2-导词只能为一般引导词 who/whom/which，不能用通用引导词 that.非限定性定语从句中，前一完整句在从句中作主宾表成分时，也要看作是定语从句相同意思引导词，先行词指事物的情况，用引导词 which.此句中，先行词为 the classmates and thes

18、chool，从句为 he had visited,二者构成的完整句为 He had visited the classmates and the school.所以不难发现先行词在限定性定语从句中作 visited 的宾语使用，先行词既指人又指物。因此，答案为 B4.You have seen the girl _ sister is a Chinese teacher.A.whomB.of whomC.whoseD.of which解析：考查定语从句所属关系引导词。此句先行词为 the girl，定语从句为 sister is a Chinese teacher，二者构成的完整句为The g

19、irls sister is a Chinese teacher.先行词的s 所有格构成的所属关系结构在从句中作定语。因此，答案只能为 C.定语从句固定关系引导词相关要点：先行词在定语从句中除作从句主宾表成分以外的成分，均为相关意思引导词，其中包括固定关系引导词和随意性关系引导词。固定关系引导词只有 when(时间关系)，where（地点关系），why(先行词为 thereason,原因关系）whose（所属关系，包括s 所有格关系和 of 所有格关系，由 whose 修饰的名词成分前不能用冠词成分，whose 应为名词的前置性定语成分）；随意性关系引导词为相关搭配介词+which/whom

20、构成的引导词结构充当。5.We should do all _ is useful to people.A./B.thatC.itD.which 解析：考查限定性定语从句中先行词为不定代词的相同意思引导词。此句中先行词 all 为不定代词，从句为 is useful to people，从句缺主语，二者构成的完整句为 All is useful to people.为了便于理解，All=All the things/everything.所以从句的完整句还可以写成 Everything isuseful to people;或 All the things are useful to peop

21、le.因此，答案为 B6.We came to a place _ they had never paid a visit before.A.whichB.in whichC.on whichD.towhich 解析：考查定语从句随意性关系引导词。此句先行词为a place,从句为 they had never paid a visit before,二者构成的完整句为 They had never paid a visit to the place before.因此，答案为 D。此句的可转换概念进行相同意思引导词的考查，题干为 We came to a place _ they had n

22、ever visited before.其答案可以为 which/that/省略引导词。7.Those _ finished doing it put up your hands.A.who haveB.who hasC.which haveD.have 解析：考查为指示代词在从句中作主语的指代分析以及引导词的数量。此句中，those 为定语从句的先行词，相当于 thosestudents/clerks,finished diong it 为定语从句成分，从句缺主语以及谓语动词的完成时态助动词。主语指人，用一般引导词who,引导词数量与先行词一致为复数。因此，答案为 A9.The man _

23、was a friend of mine.A.that you just talked toB.whom you just talked to himC.who you just talked to himD.which you just talked to 解析：考查完整的定语从句。此句中先行词在从句中作介词宾语，先行词相同意思用引导词充当，先行词指人。因此，答案为 A10.I went to the school _ my father once worked.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.on which解析：考查定语从句相关意思引导词。此句先行词theschool,定语从

24、句 my father once worked,二者构成的完整句 o 为 Myfather once worked in the school.in the school 可以用固定关系引导词中的地点关系引导词 where 表示,也可以用随意性关系引导词 in which 表示。因此，答案为 C11.I shall never forget those years _ I lived in the country with the farmers,_has a great effect on my life.A.that;whichB.when;whichC.which;thatD.when;

25、who解析：前一空考查定语从句相关意思引导词；后一空考查定语从句整句先行词相同意思引导词。前一定语从句的完整句为 I lived in the country with the farmers those years.先行词在从句中作非主宾表成分，先行词与时间相关。后一定语从句的完整句在理解基础上的意思转换为 Theexperience hasa great effect on mylife.The experience=I lived in the country with the farmers those years。所以为整句先行词在从句中作主语。因此，答案为 B12.The weat

26、her turned out to be very good,_was more than we could expect.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.it 解析：考查定语从句整句先行词在从句中作主语。非限定性定语从句在意思理解基础上的完整句为 Thisnaturalphenomenan was more than we could expect.This natural phenomenan=The weather turned out to be very good.因此，答案为B13.Carol said the work would be done by October,

27、_personally I doubt very much.A.itB.thatC.whenD.which解析：考查定语从句整句先行词在从句中作宾语。非限定性定语从句的完整句为 Personly I doubt that the workwould be done by October very much.因此，答案为 D14.Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play,_,of course,made the others unhappy.A.whoB.whichC.thisD.what解析：考查非限定性定语从句整句先

28、行词在从句中作主语。非限定性定语从句完整句为 It made the others unhappy that Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play.-3-It=Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play.在从句中构成形式主语与真实主语关系。因此，答案为 B15._is known to all,China will be an _powerful country in 20 or 30 years time.A.That;advancingB

29、.This;advancedC.As;advancedD.It;advancing 解析：前一空考查前置性非限定性定语从句整句先行词在从句中作主语，后一空为与动作趋向相关的非谓语分词形容词在从句中作前置性定语。非限定性定语从句整句先行词在从句中作主语，只能用 as 引导，以职高方法理解，可以为固定表达结构的插入语来理解，as is known to all.与动作趋向相关的分词形容词，ing 分词表示动作正在进行或动作即将产生，ed 分词表示动作已经结束，此句中 advancing country 表示发展中国家，advanced country 表示发达国家.因此，答案为 C。16._is

30、mentioned above,the number of the students in senior schools is increasing.A.WhichB.AsC.ThatD.It解析：考查前置性非限定性定语从句整句先行词在从句中作主语。为综上所述的固定表达结构。因此，答案为 B17._is known to everybody,the moon travels round the earth once every month.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What 解析：固定表达结构或前置性非限定性定语从句引导词为 As，答案为 B18.It was an exciting m

31、oment for these football fans this year,_for the first time in years their team won the WorldCup.A.thatB.whileC.whichD.when解析：非限定性定语从句引导词考点，先行词为 theexciting moment,将先行词放入从句为 For the first time in the years their team won the world cup at the moment,先行词放入从句为介词短语作时间状语，相关意思引导词，固定关系引导词用时间关系引导词 when,随意性关

32、系引导词用 at which.句中 for the first time in years 为强词调结构。答案为 D19.Have you seen the film Titanic,_ leading actor is world famous?A.itsB.itsC.whoseD.which解析：非限定性定语从句引导词考点，先行词 the film，放入从句为The leading actor of the film is world famous,先行词放入从句为 of 所有格作后置性定语，用相关意思引导词中的所属关系引导词。答案为 C20.We will be shown around

33、 the city:schools,museums,and some other places,_ other visitors seldom go.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.when解析：非限定性定语从句考点，先行词为 some other places,放入从句为other visitors seldom go to these places,先行词在从句中为相关意思引导词作地点状语，固定关系引导词用地点关系引导词where,随意性关系引导词用 to which.本人认为用随意性关系引导词最好。答案为 C21.The famous basketball star,_tri

34、ed to make a comeback,attracted a lot of attention.A.whereB.whenC.whichD.who解析：非限定性定语从句考点，先行词为 the famous basketball star,放入从句为 the basketball startried to make a comeback.先行词在从句中作主语，相同意思引导词，先行词指人。答案为 D22.In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m.,_many people have got home.A.whos

35、e timeB.thatC.on whichD.by which time 解析：非限定性定语从句，先行词 5:30pm,放入从句为 many people have gothome until/by 5:30pm。先行语相关意思在从句中作时间状语，固定关系引导词 when,随意性关系引导词 until which,by which.答案为 D23.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase,_ was very reasonable.A.which priceB.the price of whichC.its priceD.the price of w

36、hose解析：非限定性定语从句，先行词 the ancient Chinese vase,放入从句为 The ancientChinese vase was very reasonable,，先行词在从句中作主语，相同意思引导词，先行词指物，引导词用 which.或 the price ofthe Chinese vase was very reasonable,先行词的 of 所有格在从句中作后置性定语，所属关系引导词结构用 whose price,随意性关系引导词用 the price of which,答案为 D23.I shall never forget those years _I

37、 lived in the country with the farmers,_ has a great effect on my life.A.that;whichB.when;whichC.which;thatD.when;who解析：前一空为限定性定语从句引导词，后一空为非限定性定语从句，前一句先行词 those years,放入从句为 I lived in the country with the farmers those years.先行词在从句中作时间状语，相关意思引导词。固定关系引导词用 when.后一空先行词为前一从句为整句先行词，可理解为那段时间的经历 The experi

38、ence,放入从句为 the experience has a great effect on my life.先行词在从句中作主语，相同意思引导词，先行词指事，非人即物。答案为 B24.After living in Paris for fifty years,he returned to the small town _ he grew up as a child.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when解析：限定性定语从句，先行词the small town 放入从句为 he grew up in the small towm as a child.先行词短语结构在从句中作地

39、点状语，相关意思引导词，固定关系引导词用 where,随意性关系引导词用 in which。答案为 B25.The film brought the hours back to me _ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A.untilB.that-4-C.whenD.where 解析：限定性定语从句考点，先行词 the hours,放入从句为 I was taken good care of in that far-awayvillage during the hours.先行词短语结构在从句中作时间状语，固定关系引词用 wh

40、en，随意性关系引导词用 during which.答案为 C26.Hes got himself into a dangerous situation _he is likely to lose control over the plane.A.whereB.whichC.whileD.why 解析：限定性定语从句考点，先行词为 a dangerous situation,放入从句为 He is likely to lose controlover the plane in that dangerous situation.先行词短语结构在从句中作地点状语，固定关系引导词用 where,随意

41、性关系引导词用 in which,随意性关系引导词最好。答案为 A27.-Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her?-Yes.I gave it to her _I saw her.A.whileB.the momentC.suddenlyD.once 解析：定语从句及状语从句综合性考点，若此处有 the moment 时，the moment在主句中作时间状语，同时作定语从句的先行词。先行词放入从句为 I saw her at the moment.先行词短语结构在从句中作时间状语，引导词用固定关系引导词when，引导词不同省略

42、。while 引导时间状语从句，从句谓语必须为延续性动词或状态，see 为瞬间动作。suddenly 为时间副词，作为连结副词时，采用插入连结方式，前后用逗号隔开；once 引导的状语从句有时间状语从句意味，也不条件状语从句意味，可以用于此句的表达。答案为 D28.Is this the reason _ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?A.he explainedB.what heexplainedC.how he explainedD.why he explained 解析：限定性定语从句考点，先行词为 the reason,

43、定语从句引导词为 Why.29.I shall remember the day _ we met first.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when 解析：限定性定语从句考点，先行词 the day，放入从句为 We met first on the day.先行语短语结构在从句中作时间状语，固定关系引导词用 when,随意性关系引导词用 on which.答案为 D30.Can you lend me the dictionary _ the other day?A.about that you talkedB.That you talkedC.whichyou talked

44、D.that you talked about 解析：限定性定语从句考点，先行语 the dictionary,放入从句为 you talked about thedictionary the other day.先行词短语结构在从句中作宾语，从句可用 about which you talkd the other day 或 which/that/省略引导词 you talked about the other day.答案为 D31.The book _ isnt in the library.A.what I needB.I needC.that I needitD.which I ne

45、ed it解析：限定性定语从句考点，先行词 the book 放入从句为 I need the book.先行词在从句中作宾语，相同意思引导词，先行词指物，引导词可用 which/that/省略引导词。答案为 B32.It was raining,_ was a pity.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.it解析：非限定性定语从句考点，先行词为前一主句构成整句先行词现象，可以理解为这种情况 this situation,放入从句为 This situation was a pity,先行词在从句中作主语，相同意思引导词，先行词指事，非人即物。答案为 B33.He studied ha

46、rd at school when he was young,_ contributes to his success in latter life A.asB.thereforeC.whichD.so that解析：非限定性定语从句考点，先行词为前一主句构成整句先行词现象，可以理解为这一经历 this experience 放入从句为 This experience contributes to his success in his latter life.先行词在从句中作主语，相同意思引导词，先行词指事，答案为 C34.The size of the audience,_ we had e

47、xpected,was well over one thousand.A.whomB.whoC.asD.that 解析：非限定性定语从句考点，先行语 the size of the audience,放入从句为 we had expected the size of the audience,先行语在从句中作宾语。先行词指物，引导词可用 which.espect 可构成固定短语的插入语表示据估计，as it was expected或 as it has been expected 或 as sb has expected.答案为 C35.One of the most beautiful n

48、atural wonders in the United States is the Grand Canyon,_ located in northwesternArizona.A.andB.whereC.isD.which is解析：非限定性定语从句考点，先行词 theGrand Canyon,放入从句为 The Grand Canyon is located in northwestern Arizona.先行语在从句中作主语，先行语非人即物，答案为 D。值得注意的是，locate 为使动用法的及物动词，在做句子谓语时，要采用被动表达结构。36.Do you know the worker

49、 _?A.whom I often talkB.with who I often talkC I often talk withD.that I often talk解析：限定性定语从句，先行词为 the worker，放入从句为 I often talk with the worker.先行词短语结构在从句中作宾语，定语从句表达可以为 with whom I often talk或 whom/that/省略引导词 I often talk with.答案为 C37.Electric current can produce heat _ we can weld metals.A.whichB.

50、in whichC.by means of whichD.what 解析：限定性定语从句考点，先行语 heat放入从句为 we can weld metals by means of heat 或 we can weld metals-5-by the heat.先行词短语结构在从句中作方式状语，相关意思引导词，没有固定关系引导词，随意性关系引导词用 by meansof which 或 by which.答案为 C38.Heat has many effects,_ we are familiar with through everyday experience.A.most of whic