初中英语词汇变形(名词动词形容词副词).pdf

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1、（根据字母排列顺序分类）1.ableadj.能够；有能力的abilityn.能力；才能2.actn.扮演,表演activeadj.积极的,主动的activityn.活动actorn.男演员actressn.女演员3.addv.加上additionn.加,增加4.agen.时代,年龄agedadj.有之年岁的5.aliveadj.活着的livev.生活,居住6.American.美国，美洲Americanadj.美国的；美洲的n.美国人7.amazingadj.令人惊讶的amazedadj.感到惊讶的8.amusementn.娱乐,消遣amusingadj.引起乐趣的,娱人的9.angryadj

2、.生气的；愤怒的angrilyadv.生气地；愤怒地10.apologizev.道歉apologyn.道歉21.brightadj.明亮的,聪明的brightly adv.明亮地22.build(built,built)v.建造building n.建筑物,大楼rebuildv.重建23.businessn.商业,生意businessmann.商人businesswomann.女商人24.Canadan.加拿大Canadian adj.加拿大的n.加拿大人25.certain adj.一定的，有把握的certainlyadv.一定，无疑，是的，当然26.carev./n.小心,关心,照顾car

3、efuladj.小心的,仔细的carefullyadv.小心地,仔细地27.changev.改变,兑零钱111.appearv.出现disappearv.消失12.arguev.争论argumentn.争论13.artn.艺术articlen.文章artistn.艺术家,画家14.automaticadj.自动的automaticallyadv.自动地15.attractv.吸引attractionn.吸引；吸引力/物attractiveadj.有吸引力的16.Australian.澳大利亚Australianadj.澳大利亚的n.澳大利亚人17.beautifuladj.美丽的beautif

4、ullyadv.美丽地18.begin(began,begun)v.开始,着手beginningn.开始,开端19.blackn.黑色adj.黑色的blackboardn.黑板20.Britainn.不列颠Britishn.英国人adj.英国的changeableexchange28.chemicalchemistry29.ChinaChineseadj.易变的,可变的v.交流；交换adj.化学的n.化学n.中国n.中国人；汉语adj.中国的30.choicen.选择choose(chose,chosen)v.选择31.cityn.城市citizenn.市民32.classn.班级，（一节）课

5、，等级classroomn.教室classmaten.同学33.clearadj.清晰的，明亮的clearlyadv.清晰道,明亮地34.cloudn.云cloudy35.collectcollection36.customcustomercustoms37.cyclecyclist38.dailyadj.多云的,阴天的v.收集,采集n.收集n.习惯,风俗n.顾客n.海关v.骑车n.骑自行车的人n.日报daydaytime39.dangerdangerous40.deaddiedeathdyingn.天,白天n.白天n.危险adj.危险的adj.死的,无生命的v.死n.死亡a.垂死的41 de

6、cidev.决定,下定决心decisionn.决心42 developv.发展,开发.培养developmentn.发展43 differencen.区别differentadj.不同 的,差异的44 difficultadj.困难 的,艰难的difficultyn.困难45 discussv.讨论discussionn.讨论46 dishonestadj.不老实honestadj.诚实的honestyn.诚实47 dislikev.不喜欢likev.喜欢48 drive(drove,driven)v.驾驶,驱赶drivern.驾驶员,司机49 easilyadv.容易地easyadj.容易的

7、50 educationn.教育educationaladj.教育的51 effect n.n.效果effecient adj.效率高的；有能力的61 farmn.农场,农庄farmer62 favourfavourite63 femalemale64 finalfinallyn.农民,农夫n.恩惠adj.最喜欢的n.女性；雌性n.男性；雄性adj.最后的,最终的adv.最后,最终252 electricadj.电的electronicadj.电子的electricityn.电53 enginen.发动机engineern.工程师54 Englandn.英格兰Englishn.英国；英国人；英

8、语adj.英国的；英语的55 enjoyv.欣赏,享有,喜欢enjoyableadj.愉快 的,欢乐的joyn.欢乐,高兴56 enterv.进入,参加entrancen.进入57 excitedadj.兴奋的excitingadj.令人兴奋的58 expensen.花费,费用expensiveadj.昂贵的59 fairadj.公平的,合理的unfairadj.不公平的60 say(said,said)v.说,讲sayingn.谚语,格言65 firen.活,火炉,火灾firemann.消防队员fireworkn.烟火66 fishn.鱼,鱼肉v.捕鱼fishermann.渔夫67 fly(

9、flew,flown)v.飞行.乘飞机旅游flightn.飞行,航班68 followv.听从followingadj.下列的69 foolv.愚弄,欺骗foolishadj.愚蠢的70 foot (pl.feet)n.脚，足；英尺footballn.足球71 foreignn.外国的foreigneradj.外国人72 forget(forgot,forgot/forgotten)v.忘记forgetfuladj.健忘的unforgettableadj.难忘的73 freeadj.自由的,空闲的,免费的freedomn.自由74 freeze(froze,frozen)v.结冰freezin

10、gadj.极冷的frozenadj.冰冻的75 friendn.朋友81 happyadj.幸福的；快乐的happilyadv.幸福地；快乐地82 harmn.有害harmfuladj.有害的harmlessadj.无害的83 headmaster n.校长headmistressn.女校长84 heatn.热度,热量v.加热hotadj.热的heatern.取暖器85 healthn.健康healthyadj.健康的unhealthyadv.不健康的86 heavilyadv.沉重 地,大量地heavyadj.重的87 heightn.高度highadj.高的88 helpn./v.帮助he

11、lpfuladj.有帮助的,有益的3friendly般的friendship76 frightenfrightenedfrightening的77 fun玩笑funny的78 gentlegentlygentleman79 GermanGermany80 goldgoldenadj.友好 的,朋友n.友谊v.使害怕adj.受惊吓的adj.令人害怕n.乐趣,有趣,adj.滑稽的,可笑adj.温柔的adv.温柔地n.绅士；先生n.德国人；德语adj.德国的n.德国n.黄金adj.金色的89 historicaladj.历史 的,历史上historyn.历史90 homen.家adv.在家homel

12、essadj.无家可归的91 hungrilyadv.饥饿地hungryadj.饥饿的92 hurryv.&n.赶紧,急忙 hurriedadj.赶紧的，急忙的hurriedlyadv.赶紧,急忙93 icen.冰ice creamn.冰激淋94 illadj.有病的；不健康的illnessn.病，疾病95 importancen.重要性importantadj.重要的96 impossibleadj.不可能的possibleadj.可能的possiblyadv.可能地97 improvev.改善，改进provev.证明98 interestn.兴趣,趣味interestedinteresti

13、ng99 inventinventionadj.感兴趣的adj.有趣的v.发明,创造n.发明,创造inventor100 invitationinviten.发明家n.邀请v.邀请101 Italyn.意大利Italiann.意大利人；意大利语adj.意大利的；意大利语地102 Japann.日本Japanesen.日本人；日语adj.日本的103 kindadj.友好n.种,类kindnessn.仁慈,好意104 know(knew,known)v.知道,认识knowledge n.知识105 lawn.法律lawyern.律师106 lengthn.长度longadj.长的107 libr

14、arian n.图书管理员libraryn.图书室108 listenv.听,倾听listenern.听者,收听者109 locatev.确定的地方,把设置在locationn.位子,场所110 loudadj.响亮,的,大声的loudlyadv.大声地111 loven.爱,喜欢v.爱,喜欢lovelyadj.可爱,好看的,美好121 naturen.大自然naturaladj.大自然的，自然的122 nearprep.在附近；靠近adj.近的；附近的nearbyadj.&adv.附近的nearlyadv.几乎；差不多123 needv.必须,需要necessary adj.必要的,必须的u

15、nnecessary adj.不必要的124 neighbour n.邻居4的112 luckn.辛运luckilyadv.辛运 地,侥幸地luckyadj.辛运的,吉祥的unluckyadj.不吉祥的unluckily adv.不辛地113 mainadj.主要的mainlyadv.主要地114 managev.管理,处理,经营managern.经理115 medicaladj.医学 的,医疗的medicinen.药116 meet(met,met)v.碰见,迎接,满足meetingn.会,集会117 memorizev.记住memoryn.记忆118 mixv.混合mixturen.混合物

16、119 motorn.马达motorcyclen.摩托车120 nationn.民族nationaladj.民族的,国家的nationalityn.国籍nativeadj.本土的，本国的n.本地人，本国人neighbourhood n.邻接,邻近125 noisen.声音,噪音noisyadj.嘈杂的,喧闹的126 mousen.老鼠micen.老鼠127 oncen.一次onen.一firstnum.第一128 operatev.施行手术,开刀operation n.手术129 organization n.组织,团体,机构organizev.组织130 officeofficeroffic

17、ial的131 ownn.办公室n.官员；办事员adj.官方的，官员144 rainn.官员adj.自己的v.拥有n.属于自己的东西ownern.拥有者,物主132 paintv.会,画n.涂料,颜料paintern.画家,paintingn.画,油画,水彩画133 passagen.一节,一段,通道passenger n.乘客,旅客134 physicaladj.物理的,身体的physicsn.物理学135 pleasev.(用于祈使语气)请pleasantadj.令人愉快的pleasedadj.使人高兴的pleasureadj.愉快,高兴136 pollutev.污染,弄脏pollutio

18、n n.污染137 possibleadj.可能的；可能发生的possiblyadv.可能；也许138 postv.邮寄postagen.邮费postcardn.明信片postman(postmen)n.邮递员139 powern.电源,力量,能源v.提供动力powerfuladj.强大的140 protectv.保护protectionn.保护，防护141 practicen.练习,实践practice/practicev.练 习,操练142 professionaladj.职业 的,专业的professorn.(大学)教授143 quickadj.快的,迅速的quicklyadv.快地,迅

19、速地5n.雨,雨水v.下雨rainyadj.有雨的,多雨的145 realadj.真的,真正的realizev.认识到,实现reallyadv.真正地,确实146 recitationn.背诵,朗诵recitev.背诵147 recentadj.最近的，近来的recentlyadv.最近，最新，近来148 recordn.记录,唱片,v.记录,讲(声音,景象等)录下recordern.录音机149 reportn.报告,汇报,成绩单v.报告,汇报reportern.记者150 retellv.复述tell(told,told)v.告诉，讲述，吩咐151 reviewv.复习revisionn.

20、复习152 robberyn.抢劫,抢劫案robv.抢劫robbern.强盗153 rulen.规章,法规rulern.尺154 Russian.俄国Russiann.俄国人,俄语adj.俄国的,俄语的155 sadadj.悲伤的sadlyadj.难过地,悲伤地156 safeadj.安全的,平安的safelyadv.安全 地,平安地safetyn.安全savev.搭救,节省,储蓄157 salen.卖，出售，销售；廉价出售sell(sold,sold)v.卖；销售158 sciencen.科学,自然科学scientist n.科学家159 secondnum.第二,n.秒secondary

21、adj.中等的,第二的160 secretn.秘密secretaryn.秘书目的successn.成功successfuladj.成功的successfullyadv.成功地172 suggestv.建议,提议suggestionn.建议,提议173 sunn.太阳.阳光sunnyadj.阳光充足的,晴朗的174 surprisen.惊奇surprisedadj.感到惊奇的175 swim(swam,swum)v.游泳swimmern.游泳者swimmingn.游泳176 teach(taught,taught)v.教,教学teachern.教师,教员177 thankn.感谢.谢谢thank

22、sn.感谢,谢谢thankfuladj.感激的178 tooth(teeth)n.牙齿toothache n.牙痛179 trueadj.真的,真实的trulyadv.真地.的确truthn.真理,真相180 tourn.旅游；观光touristn.游客；旅游者useless184 visitvisitor185 waitwaiterwaitress186 weekweekdayweekend187 weighweight188 west6161 seriousadj.严重的seriously adv.严重地162 servev.为服务servicen.服务,公用事业163 shopn.商店,

23、店铺shoppingn.购物164 shortadj.短的，矮的shortsn.短裤165 sightn.风景点sightseeingn.观光,游览166 sit(sat,sat)v.坐seatn.位子167 sleep(slept,slept)v.睡觉,睡眠asleepadj.睡着的sleepyadj.困乏的168 slowadj.慢的slowlyadv.慢地167 snown.雪v.下雪snowyadj.多雪的,下雪的168 softadj.软的softlyadv.温柔地169 solutionn.解决(方法),解答solvev.解决,解答170 speak(spoke,spoken)v.

24、说,讲speakern.说话者,演讲者speechn.说话,讲话171 succeedv.获得成功,达到181 correctadj.正确的v.改正uncorrectedadj.未改正的182 unusualadj.不寻 常的,异常的usualadj.通常的usuallyadv.通常183 usev.使用,运用usedadj.过去常常,过去惯常usefuladj.有用 的,有益处的adj.无用的v./n.参观,访问n.参观者,访问者v.等,等候n.侍者,服务员n.女服务员n.星期,周n.周日n.周末v.称的重量n.重量n.西方,西adj.西方的withoutprep.没有westernadj.

25、西方的194 wonderv.对感到惊奇,189 whopron.谁想知道whompron.谁(宾格)n.奇迹,奇观whosepron.谁的wonderful adj.极好的,精彩的190 wideadj.宽阔的,广泛的wonderfully adv.精彩地widelyadv.广阔 地,广泛195 wood地woodenwidenv.拓宽196 work190 windn.风workerwindyadj.有风的,刮风的197 wound191 win(won,won)v.获胜,赢得woundedwinnern.获胜者198 worry192 wisdomn.智慧,才智worriedwisen.

26、明知的,聪明的199 write193 withprep.与一起,用withinprep.在范围之writer变形词汇总变形词汇总1.BookNeedLifefoolExcuseSound2.Thankthanksthankful3.EnglishEnglishmanEngland4.Loselost5.Findfindingfound6.Pleasepleased pleasantpleasureunpleasant7.Friend friendlyunfriendlyfriendship8.Plantplanting9.Play playfulplayer10.Goodgoods11.Sp

27、ortsports12.Interestinterestedinteresting13.Boredboring14.Funfunny15.Difficult difficultly difficulty16.Relaxrelaxedrelaxing17.Collectcollection18.Likedislikeunlike19.Run runner20.Health healthyhealthilyunhealthy21.List OpenWatchPeople Orange22.Sellsale23.Helphelpful24.Bearbornbirth birthday25.speak

28、speaking skillspoken Englishspeakerspeech26.Artartist7n.木头adj.木(质)的n./v.工作,运转n.工人,工作者n.创伤,伤adj.受伤的v.烦恼,担心adj.担心的v.（wrote,written）书写,写信,写作n.作家27.ChinaChinese28.Music musician musical29.Act actor actress action activeactivity30.Excitingexcited31.Real really32.Learn learner33.Newnews34.Successsucceedsu

29、ccessful successfully35.Week weekly weekdays weekend36.Swim swimming swimmer37.Singsinger38.Paintpainterpainting39.Showshower40.Timetimes41.Usualusuallyunusual42.Workwords43.Toothteeth44.Lovelover45.Listenlistenerlistening skill46.Writewriter47.Science scientist scientific48.Describe description49.D

30、iscussdiscussion50.Decidedecision51.Directdirection52.Teachteachertaught53.Crosscrossingacross54.Agreeagreementdisagree55.Beginbeginning56.Buildbuilding57.Cloudcloudy58.Colorcolorful59.Comfortcomfortable60.Cookcooker61.Crowecrowed62.Dangerdangerousendangered63.DrinkWaterWay64.Enjoyenjoyful65.Expensi

31、veinexpensive66.Feelfeeling67.Fishfishing68.Followfollowing69.Glassglasses70.Highheight871.Weighweight72.Hope hopelesshopeful73.Hunger hungry74.Internationinternational75.Lookgood-looking76.Loudloudly77.Mostmostly78.Nearnearly79.OfficeofficerOrderDream80.Closeclosed81.Personpersonal82.Policepolicema

32、npolicewoman83.Practicepractise84.Rainrainy85.Readreaderreading86.Sitseat87.Shopshopping88.Sleepsleepyasleep89.Snowsnowy90.Sometimesometimes91.Southsouthern92.Specialspecially93.Suggestsuggestion94.Surprisesurprisedsurprising95.ThinReportStand96.Thinkthinkerthought97.Tourtourist98.Visitvisitor99.Wai

33、t waiterwaitress100.Weatherwhether101.Windwindy102.Westwestern103.Youngyounger104.Achieveachievement105.Adviceadvise106.Athleteathletic107.Balancebalance108.Believebelievable109.CallExerciseColdOpposite110.Campcamping111.Care carefulcarefully carelesscarelessness112.Communicatecommunication113.Compe

34、te competitioncompetitive114.Createcreationcreative9115.Differentdifference116.Drivedriver117.Endending118.EuropeEuropean119.Changeexchange120.Finalfinally121.Footfeet122.Foreignforeigner123.Grow growinggrowngrowth124.Hardhardly125.Illillness126.Importantimportance127.Interview interviewer128.Invite

35、invitation129.Leadleader130.Lovelovely131.Luckluckyunluckylunkily132.Managemanagermanagement133.Meanmeaningmeans134.Medicinemedical135.Movemoving136.Naturenatural137.Operate operation138.Performperformerperformance139.Passpasenger140.Peacepeaceful141.Professorprofessional142.Produceproduct productio

36、n143.Rosolverosolution144.Safesafety145.Saltsalty146.Serviceserve147.Sterssstressed148.Talenttalented149.Thirstthirsty150.Traintraining151.Traveltraveller152.Use used useful153.Pianopianist154.Violinviolinist155.Worseworst156.Worryworried157.Paperpapers158.Pollutepollution10159.Mymyself160.Predictpr

37、ediction161.Possible impossiblepossibly162.Flyflewflight163.Truetruth164.Argueargument165.Pushpushy166.Free freedom167.Organizeorganizedorganization168.Include including169.Failfailure170.Amazeamazingamazed171.Murdermurderer172.Silentsilence173.Recentrecently174.Strangstranger175.Ownowner176.disappo

38、intdisappointed177.disappointingdisappointment178.lawlawyer179.collect collectorcollection180.annoyannoyed181.politepolitelyimpolite182.behavebehavior183.AsiaAsian184.break brokebroken185.mousemice186.advantagedisadvantage187.enterentrance188.clearclearly189.win won winner190.choosechoice191.attract

39、attraction192.requirerequirement193.wonderwonderfulwonderfully194.IndiaIndian195.wake awake196.fearfearfulfearless197.when whenever198.coverdiscoverdiscoverydiscoverer199.loudloudlyaloud200.pronunciationpronounce201.fairunfair202.developdeveloping developeddevelopment203.important unimportantimporta

40、nce11204.frustratefrustratedfrustrating205.diedyingdeaddeath206.terrifyterrified207.prideproud208.historyhistorical209.energyenergetic210.confidentconfidenceconvincing211.permitpermission212.knowledgeknowledgeable213.shelfshelves214.deepdeeply215.burnburnt216.correctcorrectlycorrectionincorrect217.n

41、eighorneighorhood218.honestdishonest219.noisenoisy220.directdirectordirection 221.missmissing222.mainmainly223.tastetasty224.latelatest225.translatetranslatertranslation226.thrillthrillerthrilling227.willwilling228.fallfellfalls229.homehomeless230.ableunabledisable231.enbarrassedenbarrassing232.beau

42、tifulbeauty pletecompletement236.educateeducationeducational237.flyflewflyingflight238.marrymarried239.inventinventorinventioninventive240.livelively241.nationnational242.nearnearlynearby243.realrealistic244.saysaying245.shineshiny246.strongstrongly247.suitsuitable248.familiarunfamiliar12常用不规则名词复数变化

43、表单数复数含义businessmanbusinessmen商人chairmanchairmen主持人；主席EnglishmanEnglishmen英国人FrenchmanFrenchmen法国人gentlemangentlemen先生；绅士manmen男人policemanpolicemen警察snowmansnowmen雪人womanwomen女人deerdeer鹿ChineseChinese中国人JapaneseJapanese日本人SwissSwiss瑞士人fishfish/fishes鱼sheepsheep绵羊childchildren孩子footfeet脚toothteeth牙齿mo

44、usemice老鼠GermanGermans德国人humanhumans人类注：people,police,glasses,clothes,trousers,pants等名词本身就是复数。13非延续性性动词转延续性动词的规律1、用意义相同或相近的延续性动词替代。如：borrowkeep,buyhave,become be,get upbeup,fall ill be ill,put on wear,come here behere,go there be there,get to know know,go(get)out be out,fall asleepbe asleep,get/catc

45、h a coldhave a cold2、用“be+形容词”替代。如：diebedead,openbe open，end/finish be over,3、用“be+介词或副词”替代。如：begin/startbe on,joinbe in/be a member of,leavebe away,comebe in/here,gobe away/out,reach/arrive/get tostay/be in基数词变为序数词的规则（口诀）基变序，有规律，词尾加上；一、二、三特殊，结尾、。八减，九减，要把替。把改为，记得前有个。13-thirteen15-fifteen18-eighteen2

46、0-twenty30-thirty 40-forty 50-fifty 80-eighty。one-first,two-second,three-third,five-fifth,nine-ninth,twelve-twelfth14初中英语单词变形训练聚焦1.My _(学生)like me and I like them.2.Jim and David are my _(同班同学).3.These are my friends._(他们的)names are Han Mei and Wei Hua.4.Is Jim Kate s _(兄弟)?5.-6.Those are _(香蕉)and t

47、hese are _(桔子).7.These two _(妇女)are my teachers.8.Is _(每人)here today?9.Thats my bird,_(它的)name is Polly.10.Whats this in English?Its a _(钟).11.That s not your classroom,it s _(我们的).12.There are many _(动物)over there.13.Whats in the _(双胞胎的)bedroom?14.Whats your _(最喜欢的)colorcolour?15.Are Tim and Tom in

48、 different _(学校)?16.-Whats the time?-Its a _(一刻钟)to seven.17.Are there any _(警察)in the room?18.His _(衣服)are grey.What about yours?19.Can you count from one to a _(百)?20.Whose _(女儿)are the girls?Mr Kings.21.There are many people in that _(市场)22.Chinese is our first _(语言).23.The teachers say we must d

49、o morning _(操)every day.24.Those young men are _(士兵).25.He _(教)us English well,so our English is very good.26.Walking after supper is good for our _(健康)27.How much are the _(西红柿)?28.The Greens are going to London for their _(假日).29.They are from Canada,so they are _(加拿大人).30.I want to buy a _(字典)for

50、 my son.31.We must do our homework _(仔细).32.Are you _(渴)or hungry?33.Their _(小刀)are all old,I want a new one.34.Is that _(建筑物)a hotel or a shop?35.There are many farmers in the _(田地).36.Good morning,_(孩子),are we all here now?37.Today is _(星期二),February 18th.Im on duty.38.Id like an _(空的)box.39.How m