广东省广州市2017年中考英语试题(含答案).pdf

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1、20172017年广州市初中毕业生学业考试年广州市初中毕业生学业考试英语英语本试卷共四大题，12页，满分110分。考试时间 120分钟。注意事项：1、答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。2、选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写上答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔

2、、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4、考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、一、语法选择语法选择（共（共1515小题，每题小题，每题1 1分，满分分，满分1515分）分）阅读下列短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连续的要求，从115各题所给的 A、B、C和D中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“Im going shopping in the village,”Georges mother said to George on Saturday morning.“So be a goodboy and dont get into trouble.And

3、 dont forget_1_1_good care of Grandma.”Then out she went.Grandma _2_2_ in the chair by the window when she opened one little eye and said,“Nowyou heard_3_3_ your mother said,George.”“Yes,Grandma,”George said.George was bored to tears.He didnt have a brother or a sister.His father was a farmer,and_4_

4、4_ farmthey lived on was miles away from anywhere,_5_5_ there were never any childrento play with.He was tired of staring at_6_6_ pigs,hens,cows and sheep.He was especially tired of having tolive in the house with his grandma.Looking after her all by himself was hardly_7_7_ way to spend aSaturday mo

5、rning.“Go and make me a cup of tea for a start,_8_8_sugar and milk.”Grandma said.Most grandmothers arelovely,kind,helpful old ladies,but not this one.Georges grandma was a woman_9_9_ was alwayscomplaining about something or other.She spent all day_10_10_ on her chair by the window.George _11_11_ tha

6、t Grandma used to be a gentle lady,but as she grew older,she was not able to look afterherself and even worse,she was easy to get angry.“We_12_12_ be nice to the old,George,”His mother always told him.Thinking of this,George_13_13_ into the kitchen and made Grandma a cup of tea with a teabag.Heput o

7、ne spoon of sugar and_14_14_ milk in it.He stirred the tea well and carried it into the livingroom_15_15_.1/11（）1A.take（）2A.sleep（）3A.that（）4A.a（）5A.but（）6A.hundred（）7A.exciting（）8A.in（）9A.who（）10A.sitting（）11A.tell（）12A.should（）13A.goes（）14A.many（）15A.careB.takingB.sleepsB.whatB.anB.ifB.hundredsB.t

8、he most excitingB.withB.whichB.sitsB.toldB.wouldB.wentB.anyB.carefulC.to takeC.is sleepingC.whereC.theC.orC.hundredthC.more excitingC.ofC.whereC.sitC.was toldC.mightC.will goC.fewC.carefullyD.takesD.was sleepingD.whichD./D.soD.hundreds ofD.much more excitingD.forD.whenD.satD.has toldD.canD.has goneD

9、.someD.careless二、完形填空二、完形填空（共（共1010小题，每题小题，每题1.51.5分，满分分，满分1515分）分）完形填空。More than 700years ago，Scotland(苏格兰)was fighting with England.The king of Englandwanted to_16_16_Scotland.He had a strong army so it was_17_17_for the Scots to fight.They lost many times,King Robert of Scotland had to run from t

10、he English army.One rainy day,King Robert lay in an old house.He thought that he was not good enough to be king.Hewas so_18_18_that he didnt even see a spider(蜘蛛)near him.He_19_19_when he saw the spider climbing.Itwas trying to climb up its web at the top of the house but it fell down.“Howsad”though

11、t King Robert.“The spider is like me.Its not_20_20_enough.”He watched while thespider climbed up again.It fell down a second time.“Be careful,little spider，or you might die,”he said.“Life is so hard.Youll never get back to yourweb.”But the spider_21_21_again and again.King Robert watched while it_22

12、_22_climbed back to its web.After an hour,the spider got do the web.“You are such a great_23_23_，”he said.“If you can keep trying.I can too.I must keep on fighting.Iwont let the English win.”His_24_24_grew strong and they_25_25_the English army.Scotland was free.Nobody knows if this is a true story.

13、Many parents tell it to their children because the want them tokeep trying.（）16.A.leave（）17.A.interestingB.controlB.difficult2/11C.helpC.importantD.visitD.necessary（）18.A.surprised（）19.A.looked ahead（）20.A.old（）21.A.tried（）22.A.finally（）23.A.player（）24.A.army（）25.A.keptB.boredB.looked outB.strongB.f

14、ellB.easilyB.fighterB.feelingB.raisedC.worriedC.looked onC.fastC.practicedC.slowlyC.soldierC.opinionsC.stoppedD.lonelyD.looked upD.freeD.cheeredD.suddenlyD.spiderD.familyD.joined三、阅读（共两节，满分三、阅读（共两节，满分 4545分）分）第一节：阅读理解。（共 20小题，每题 2分，满分40分）(A)(A)We often hear stories of animals rescuing people.But now

15、 someone has managed to return the favor.The event took place one snowy January morningThomas SmithThomas Smith was walking his dog,Jack,in thepark.“As I was wa lking,I just saw Jack running onto the ice towards the ducks in the middle,and then hefellinto the water and couldnt climb out,”said Smith.

16、Smith.He realized he had no choice but to try and save hisdog.“someone else told me the lake was only one-meter deep,but it was at least twice that.I had to break myway through the 6-cm ice.Finally,I got Jack by the neck,and pulled him out.I dont think I have ever felt socold by the time we got back

17、 to dry land.And when we got there,everyone was asking if Jack was okay-noone was particularly worried,about me!”A neighbor,Julie Brown,saw it all happen.“The dog went onto an icy lake.All of a sudden,it started togo under.There were crowds of people around,and they were all shouting and screaming.B

18、efore I knew it,theowner Smith was in the water forcing his way through the ice.I cant begin to imagine how cold it was.Everyone was very nervous,but he was as cool as a cucumber-he just crawled back out,put the dog on itslead,an d went home.”Many regard him as a hero,but Mr.Smith is quite laid-back

19、 about it.“Most dog owners are the same asme.They would do what I did without a second thought.But in the future,Im going to make sure hes on leadnear any ice ponds,Pets are members of our family.Would you do the same for them?26.What happened on and put the morning26.What happened on and put the mo

20、rningA.Mr.Smith met Jack in the park.B.Mr.Smith ran after Jack on the ice.C.Jack fell from the ice into the water.D.Jack played with the ducks in the water.27.How did Mr.Smith save Jack?27.How did Mr.Smith save Jack?A.He asked a neighbor for helpB.He broke the ice and shouted to Jack.C.He got Jack b

21、y the leg and pulled him out.D.He pulled Jack out of the icy water by the neck.2 28.The underlined phrases“as cool as a cucumber”in Paragraph 3 means“_”8.The underlined phrases“as cool as a cucumber”in Paragraph 3 means“_”A.relaxedB.proudC.shyD.brave3/1129.In the last paragraph,the writer asks a que

22、stion to _.29.In the last paragraph,the writer asks a question to _.A.suggest keeping pets for fun.B.remind people to put their dogs on the leads.C.encourage people to take good care of their pets.D.advise people not to leave their dog near icypounds.30.What is the best part of the passage30.What is

23、 the best part of the passageA.A Mans Pet DogB.A Dogs Best FriendC.The Danger on the Icy LakeD.Suggestions for Pets Owners(B)(B)Tim Berners-Leeis not the most famousinventorin the world.However,his inventionhas changed our lives.He was born in London,Englandin 1955.When he was a small boy,Tim was in

24、terestedin playing with electricalthings.He studiedscienceat Oxford University.He made his first computerfroman old televisionat the age of 21.Tim startedworkingon early computers.At that time,they were much bigger than now.He worked in Englandthen Switzerland.Tim was reallyinterestedin two things,c

25、omputersand how the brain works.How could the brain connectso many facts so quickly?He had to work with people all over the world.They shared informationabout computers.It was hard to manageall the information.Heansweredthe same questionsagain and again.took a lot of time.It It was even difficultfor

26、 computersin the same officein Switzerlandto share information.Tim also forgotthingseasily.Could a computer work like a brain?Could it“talk”to other computers?There was an Internet already but it was difficult to use.In 1989,Tim Berners-Lee invented the WorldWide Web(WWW)all by himself.This had a sp

27、ecial language that helped computers talk to each other on theInternet.When people wanted to share information with others,they used the World Wide Web.The Internetgrew quickly after that.Tim Berners-Lee doesnt think he did anything special.He says that all of the ideas about the Internet werealread

28、y there.All he did was to put them together.He says that many other people worked together to make theInternet what it is today.Most inventors want to become rich.But Tim gave away the World Wide Web for nothing.He nowworks in America.He helps people share technology and wants the Internet to be fre

29、e for everyone to use.Maybe he is the most important but least famous inventor in the world today!31.What was Tim Berners-Lee interested in?31.What was Tim Berners-Lee interested in?A.Looking for jobs in different cities.B.Talking to people around the world.C.Studying how to connect computers.D.Expl

30、oring how to improve memory.32.The underlined word32.The underlined word“It”“It”in Paragraph 3 refers to“_”.in Paragraph 3 refers to“_”.A.Working on early computersB.Connecting different facts togetherC.Travelling to the office in SwitzerlandD.Repeating the answers to the same questions4/1133.Why is

31、 Tim Berners-Lee one of the most important men in the world?33.Why is Tim Berners-Lee one of the most important men in the world?A.He made information sharing on the Internet possible.B.He made the first computer when he was 21 years old.C.He helped people understand better how the brain works.D.He

32、invented the Internet and made it free for everyone to use.34.In what order did the following events take place?34.In what order did the following events take place?a.Tim worked in England.b.Tim worked in Switzerland.c.Tim made his firstcomputer.d.Tim invented the World Wide Web.e.Tim studied scienc

33、e at Oxford University.A.c c e e d d a-b a-bB.e e b b a a c-d c-dC.c c d d a a e-b e-bD.e e c c a a b-d b-d35.What does the writer think of Tim Berners-Lee?35.What does the writer think of Tim Berners-Lee?A.He is not famous because he is not rich.B.He has changed our lives and he is great.C.He did n

34、othing special but make people a good life.D.He has made great achievements inmemory research.(C)(C)LibrariesLibrariesPublic librariesPublic librariesMost towns in Britain have a public library.A library usually has a largeselection of books and other resources,which library members can use and borr

35、owfor free.Britains First Public LibraryBritains First Public LibraryThe first public library in Britain opened in Manchester in1852.Its first librarian was a man called EdwardEdwards,EdwardsEdwardsattended the librarys opening ceremony and two famous writers called Charles Dickens andWilliam Thacke

36、ray were there too.How to Join aLibraryHow to Join aLibraryTo join a library,go to your local library and fill in a form.youll receive a library card which is needed whenusing library services5/11Mobile LibrariesMobile LibrariesNot everyone can get a library.Some people live far away from towns and

37、cities.Other people find it difficultto go out because they have an illness or a disability.Thanks to mobile libraries,these people can still borrow books.Unlike most libraries,which store books in buildings,mobile libraries usually keep their books in a minibus.The back of the mini-bus has shelves

38、for the books,and it is big enough for borrowers to step inside and look around.A driver takes the mini-bus to a certain place at a certain time,so people know when to expect it.They can then returntheir books and borrow some more.All Aboard the LibraryAll Aboard the LibraryA school in London didnt

39、have space for a library inside the building.However,everybody agreed that itwas still important to have a school library.So the head of the school,Graham Blake decided to parkan old bus onthe school car park and changed it into a library.Pupils helped to paint the bus,and after eight months,the new

40、 librarywas ready.36.Who was the first librarian of the first public library in Britain?36.Who was the first librarian of the first public library in Britain?A.Charles Dickens.B.William ThackerayC.Edward Edwards.D.Graham Blake37.Who can use public library services?37.Who can use public library servi

41、ces?A.CD or DVD sellers.B.Anyone living in Britain.C.A person with a library card.D.Newspaper or book writers.38.What is special about the mobile library?38.What is special about the mobile library?A.Keeping books in buildings.B.Returning books to readers.C.Offering special services to pupils.D.Goin

42、g to a certain place at a certain time.39.Why did the school in London build its library on an old bus?39.Why did the school in London build its library on an old bus?A.Because parents offered the school an old bus.B.Because pupils thought it was fun to read ona bus.C.Because the school didnt have e

43、nough money to buy books.D.Because the school didnt have enough space inside the building.40.What can we learn from the passage?40.What can we learn from the passage?A.Schools in London like mobile libraries.B.Public library services in the UK are free.C.People living far away cant use libraries.D.M

44、any famous British writers lived inManchester.6/11(D)(D)People cant see you when youre speaking on the phone,but they can hear you.So,the way you speak isespecially important.In fact,researchers have calculated that 80%of communication over the phone is throughyour tone of voice;and only 20%is from

45、the words you use.Here are our top tips on how to speak over thephone.1.Facial Expressions1.Facial ExpressionsYour facial expression can influence your voice.For example,if you smile,your voice will sound warmand friendly,just the opposite,if you have an angry look on your face,it can make you sound

46、 unpleasant.2.Volume2.VolumeIf you speak too loudly,you could sound angry.And if you speak too softly,itll be difficult to hear you.So,speak loudly enough to be heard clearly,but not so loud that youre shouting.3.Pace3.PaceThe pace of your voice is how quickly you speak.And this can show how you fee

47、l.For example,an angryperson might speak faster than normal.Or a downhearted person might speakvery slowly.Try speaking a little more slowly than normal.This will make you sound confident,and itllmake it easier for the other person to understand you.4.Gestures4.GesturesGesturing can influence the to

48、ne of your voice.When you gesture,you bring more air into the lungs,whichcan make your voice sound warmer.Gestures are also useful to help you stress the right words or even find thewords you need.The best thing about gesturing during a phone call is that no one can see what youre doing,soyou can ge

49、sture as wildly as you like!5.Movement5.MovementIf youre feeling nervous,stand up and move around.It will reduce the nervousness in your body and helpyour voice to sound more confident.6.Pauses(6.Pauses(停顿停顿)Using pauses every now and then can help you to slow down.This will make you sound more conf

50、identand in control.Also,if you pause after givingsome new information,itll give the other person time tounderstand it.At the same time,listen to how the other person uses pauses.They could tell you something aboutthe speakers feeling.For example,when a speaker is really angry,he might use pauses an