新目标初中英语词组总汇.pdf

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1、新目标初中英语词组总汇1.初中英语教材中共出现近500 个词组，其中有一部分为常用词组，要求能熟练运用。2.在学习中，要注意词组的积累，特别要注意介词词组和短语动词的积累。3.对固定词组的意义，切不可望文生义。例如，动词look 愿意为“看”，但look after 意为“照料”，look up(a word in a dictionary)意为“(在词典中)查找(单词)”。4.要十分注意固定词组中冠词的使用。有时冠词可引起词义的变化，例如，go to school 意为“上学”，而 go to the school 意为“到学校里去”；take place 意为“发生”，而 take the

2、 place of 意为“取代”。有些词组中须用冠词，而另一些则不用。例如，in the evening,at night。一、动词词组(一)由 be 构成的词组be back/in/out回来/在家/外出be at home/work 在家/在上班be good at善于，擅长于be good for 对有利be bad for 对有害be careful(of)当心，注意，仔细be covered with被复盖be different from与不同be filled with 充满的be full of 充满的be ready for为作好准备be surprised(at)（对）感到

3、惊讶be interested in对感兴趣be late for 干某事迟到be born出生be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着be able to do sth.能够做be afraid of/to do sth./that害怕/不敢做/恐怕be angry with sb.生某人的气be pleased(with)对感到高兴（或满意）be famous for以而著名be strict in/with 对某事/人严格要求be from来自，什么地方人be hungry/thirsty/tired饿了/渴了/累了be worried about 担忧be(well)worth doin

4、g(非常)值得做be in(great)need of(很)需要be in trouble处于困境中be glad to do sth.很高兴做be late for 迟到be satisfied with 对感到满意be free空闲的，有空be(ill)in bed卧病在床be busy doing/with 忙于做/忙于be terrified of 非常害怕的be willing to（乐意做某事）(二)由 come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、look、put、set、send、take、turn、play 等动词构成的词组come acro

5、ss（偶然）遇见（或发现）come along来；随同come back回来come down 下来come in 进入，进来come on 快，走吧，跟我来，加油come out 出来come out of 从出来come over 顺便来访come up with 想出（主意），找出（答案）come from 来自come true（希望等）实现；达到do ones lessons/homework做功课/家庭作业do more speaking/reading多做口头练习/朗读do ones best 尽力do some shopping/cooking/reading/cleaning

6、 买东西/做饭菜/读点书/大扫除do morning exercises 做早操do eye exercises 做眼保健操do well in 在某方面干得好get up 起床get everything ready 把一切都准备好get ready for(=be ready for)为作好准备get married（with）（与）结婚get on(well)with 与相处(融洽)get back 返回get rid of 除掉，去除get in 进入，收集get on/off上/下车get over 克服get out 出去；离开get to到达get together 相聚get

7、there到达那里give away 赠送；分发give sb.a call/ring 给打电话give a talk作报告give a lecture/a piano concert作讲座/举行钢琴音乐会give back 归还，送回givesome advice on给一些关于的忠告give lessons to给上课give in屈服give out 分发；发放give up放弃give sb.a chance给一次机会give a message to给一个口信go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧go by（指时间）过去；消逝go to the cinema/movies去看电影

8、go to bed睡觉（make the bed 整理床铺）go to sleep 入睡go to school/college 上学/上大学注：go to the school 去学校里面go to hospital去医院看病注：go to the hospital 去医院里面（探望病人等）go over过一遍，复习注：go over to朝走去go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/购物go home/there回家去/去那儿go round顺便去，绕道走go up 上去；上升go out for a walk外出散步go on doin

9、g继续做某事go on（with sth.）继续go on to do sth.继续做另一件事go on with ones work继续某人的工作go straight along 沿着一直往前走go upstairs/downstairs上/下楼(the lights)go out（灯)熄了have a lesson(lessons)/a meeting上课/开会have a football match/basketball match 举行一场足球/蓝球赛have a dictation听见have a try试一试have a good/wonderful time玩得很高兴have

10、 a report/talk on听一个关于的报告have a glass of water/a cup of tea喝一杯水/一杯茶have breakfast/lunch/supper吃早饭/午饭/晚饭have a meal/three meals吃一顿饭/三餐饭have a dinner吃正餐have bread and milk for breakfast早饭吃面包和牛奶have a headache头痛have a fever发烧have a cough/a cold 咳嗽/感冒have a look(at)看一看have a rest/a break休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)ha

11、ve a talk 谈话have a swim/walk游泳/散步have sports进行体育锻炼have a sports meet(meeting)开运动会have something done让人(请人)做have a test/an exam测验/考试have an idea有了个主意had better do sth./not do sth.最好做某事/最好不要做某事have a word with 与谈几句话have words with 与吵架help sb.with sth.在方面帮助help sb.(to)do sth.帮助做help oneself to some chi

12、cken/fish/meat请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉help each other互相帮助keep up with跟上，不落后于keep silent/quiet保持沉默/安静keepdown控制；抑制keepdoing 使一直做keepfrom doing阻止做keep out 不让进入keep ones diary记日记look out of/outside往外看/看外面look up a word(in the dictionary)查字典look up 往上看，仰望look after 照管，照看，照顾look for寻找look like看上去像look fine/well/tired/

13、worried看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑look out当心，小心look onas把当作看待look around朝四周看look at看着look through浏览look forward to 盼望；期待make a noise/noises/a lot of noise/much noise吵闹/十分嘈杂make a living谋生make sb.do sth.迫使某人做make a face/faces 做鬼脸make friends(with)与交朋友make a mistake/mistakes犯错误make room/space for给腾出地方make a sente

14、nce/sentences with 用造句make a fire生火make sure 确保make up 编造；组成make a decision 作出决定make up one s mind 下定决心make progress取得进步be made of/from 由制成（of 看得出原材料，from 看不出原材料）be made in 在地方制造play basketball/football/volleyball 打篮球/踢足球/打排球play games做游戏play the piano/the violin弹钢琴/拉小提琴play with snow玩雪play a joke o

15、n对开玩笑put off 推迟put on 穿上（衣服），带上（帽子），上演（戏剧）put out 熄灭；扑灭put up建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张贴put into使进入，输入put ones heart into 全神贯注于putdown把放下set up建立，创立set off出发，动身；激起，引起set out出发set an example for为树立榜样send for派人去请send out放出，发出send sth.to sb.邮寄（或发送）某物给某人send up 发射;把.往上送take ones advice听从某人劝告take off 起飞take out拿出，取出t

16、ake down 拆除；往下拽；写下take place发生take ones place坐的座位，代替某人职务take the place of代替take a walk/rest散步/休息take it easy别紧张take one s time 从容不迫；慢慢来take sth.with sb.随身带着某物take sb.to a park/London for ones holidays带某人去公园/伦敦度假take care当心；小心take care of关心，照顾，保管take a look/a last look at看一看/看最后一眼take an exam参加考试take

17、 away拿走take back收回，带回take hold of抓住take off脱下（衣、帽、鞋等）；拿掉take(an active)part in（积极）参加take photos拍照take some medicine服药take a bus/train/boat 乘公共汽车/火车/船take pride in 对感到自豪take notes 做笔记turn on开，旋开（电灯，收音机等）turn off关上（电灯，收音机等）turn in 交出，上交turninto把变成turn to翻到，转向turn down（把的音量）调低turnover把翻过来(三)由其他动词构成的词组a

18、gree with sb.赞成，同意某人的意见aim at 瞄准；针对；致力于；旨在arrive at/in a place到达某处（接 at 表示到达小地方，接 in 表示到达大地方）apologize to sb.for sth.为某事向某人道歉ask for向要，请求ask for leave 请假belong to 属于break down 停止运转；出故障break in 闯入，强行进入；插嘴，打断break off 突然中止；中断break out（战争、火灾等）突然发生，爆发break up 分解；分裂bring in 引进，吸收bring on 引起，导致，使前进bring u

19、p 教育，培养care for 喜欢；照顾（病人）catch a cold着凉，伤风catch hold of抓住catch up with赶上changeinto把变成cheer up 使振奋；使高兴起来continue doing sth.继续做某事continue(with sth.)继续continue to do sth.继续做另一件事cut down 砍倒cut off 切断cut up 切碎，齐根割掉deal with 处理，对付depend on(upon)依靠，相信，信赖die of/from 因而死（of 接内因，from 接外因）die out 灭绝；消失dividein

20、to 把分成dream of 梦想；幻想；向往eat up吃完，吃光end up(with)（以）结束enjoy/like doing sth.喜欢做某事enter for报名参加fall asleep 入睡fall behind 落在后面；输给别人fall down 跌倒fall in love with 爱上某人（或某物）fall into 落入；陷入fall off 从 跌落下来fillwith用把装满find out发现，查出（真相等）finish off吃完，喝完grow up成长；长大hand in交上；提交hand out 分发；发放hear from收到来信hear of听说h

21、old a meting举行会议hold on to 继续；坚持；保持hold up 举起hurry into匆忙进入hurry up赶快，快点instead of代替learn sth.from sb.向某人学习learnby oneself 自学letdown 使失望或沮丧listen to 听knock at/on 敲（门、窗等）knockinto 与相撞laugh at嘲笑leavefor离开去pass by 经过pay attention to 注意pay back 偿还（借款等）pay for 付的款pay off 偿清（欠款等）pick up捡起；拾起point at/to指向r

22、ead after跟读regardas把当作看待remind sb.of sth.使某人想起某事remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人去做某事run away 逃跑；流失run after追赶，跟在后面跑run into跑进run off 跑掉；迅速离开run out of sth.用光某物rush out 冲出去say hello to 向问好say goodbye to 向道别shake hands 握手show up 出席；露面sit down 坐下slow down 减缓；减速spend(in)doing sth.=spendon(doing)sth.花费来做某事；在某事上花

23、费stay up 熬夜stay away from 与保持距离sth.runs out 某物用光了shake hands 握手shout at 对大喊(嚷)smile at对微笑speak highly of sb.称赞stay in bed卧病在床stop doing sth.停止做某事stop to do sth.停止一件事去做另一件事stop（from）doing 阻止做talk about谈论tell sb.about sth.告诉某人某事thank sb.for 为感谢某人thanks to 幸亏，由于think of认为；想起think over仔细考虑throw away扔掉tr

24、anslate sth.into sth.把翻译成try on 试穿，试试看try out 试验try one s best 尽力used to be/do过去是/过去常常be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事be used to do sth.被用来做某事use sth.up 用光；用尽watch TV 看电视wait for 等候wait in line排队等候wakeup唤醒；醒来wearout 把穿旧；磨坏work hard at努力做work out算出；制定出worry about 担心二、介词词组at once立刻；马上at last最后at first起先，首先

25、at home 在家；无拘无束at least 至少at most 至多at night/noon在夜里/中午at present 现在；目前at once 马上；立刻at school 在上学；在上课at work 在工作；上班at table 在进餐at the age of在岁时at the end of在之末at the beginning of在之初at the foot of在脚下at the moment 此刻，现在at the same time同时at times 偶尔；有时after a while过了一会儿after all 毕竟；究竟by accident 偶然by a

26、nd by不久by air mail寄航空邮件by bus/train/plane/air/ship/bike乘汽车/火车/飞机/船/自行车（注：by bike=on a/ones bike,by car=in a/ones car）by mistake 错误地by oneself独自by ordinary mail寄平信by the way 顺便说by the window在窗边by the time 到时候by the end of到底为止little by little逐渐地for ever 永远for example 例如from morning till night从早到晚from

27、now on从现在起from then on从那时起in a hurry 匆忙in a minute 一会儿in addition 另外in all 总共in charge of 主管,负责in danger 在危险中in dept 负债in English 用英语in fact 事实上；实际上in front of 在前面in hospital 住院in good health 身体健康in line 成一排；成一直线in no time 立刻in ones fifties 在某人五十多岁时in ones opinion 根据某人看法in order to 为了in return 作为回报i

28、n short 总之in surprise 惊奇地in the end 最后；终于in the future 在将来in the middle of 在中间in the years to come 在即将来临的几年里in the way 挡道的；妨碍人的in this way 这样in time 及时in trouble 处于困境中in turn依次instead of 代替，而不是of course当然on business 有事,出差on board在船上on display 陈列；展览on foot 步行;走路on holiday 在休假on ones side 在某人一边on show

29、 在展出on the phone 在听电话on the right 在右边on the/ones way(to)在去的路上on the one handon the other hand一方面另一方面on/at the weekend在周末on time 准时on the left/right 在左边/右边on the other side of在另一边on the radio通过收音机（无线电广播）to ones joy使高兴的是to ones surprise使惊讶的是with a smile面带笑容with ones help/the help of 在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助wit

30、h ones own eyes亲眼看见with pleasure 愉快地三、量词词组和其他词组(一)量词词组a bit(of)一点儿a few(of)一些（可数），几个a little一些（不可数）a lot of/lots of许多a piece of一张（片，块）a cup of一茶怀a glass of一玻璃杯a pile of/piles and piles of一堆/一堆堆的a box of一盒a copy of一份，一本a bowl of一碗a basket of一篮a plate of一盘a bottle of一瓶a basin of一脸盆a set of一套a kind of一

31、种a type of一种类型的a great deal of非常多，大量的（不可数名词）a large/great number of非常多，大量的a great many大量，许多（数名词）a different type of一种不同型号的a group of一队，一组，一群(二)其他词组all kinds of各种各样的all over the world/the country 全世界/全国all over遍及每一部分，浑身all ones life一生all the time 一直day and night 日日夜夜day after day日复一日even if 即使，尽管even though 即使，尽管far away from远离just now/then刚才/那时later on过后，后来one after another顺次no longer 不再right away 立刻；马上so as to 以便，为的是so far 到目前为止so/as long as 只要sooner or later 迟早，早晚such as 例如the day after tomorrow后天the day before yesterday前天the whole country/the whole world全国/全世界