高一英语必修一unit1知识点.pdf

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1、英语必修 unit1 知识点知识是外在的照明，智慧是内在的照明。知识具有使价值，智慧具有它的价值。下给家分享些关于英语必修unit1知识点，希望对家有所帮助。英语必修unit1知识1重点词汇、短语1.add up 合计2.upset vt&vi弄翻，使不安,使烦,扰乱adj.烦意乱的,不舒服的,不适的,难过的.3.ignore不理睬、忽视4.calm(使)平静、(使)镇定calm down 平静/镇定下来5.have got to不得不、必须6.concern(使)担忧、涉及、关系到be concerned about关，挂念7.go through经历、经受8.set down 记下、放下、

2、登记9.a series of系列10.on purpose 故意11.in order to为了12.at dusk在黄昏时刻13.face to face对地14.no longer/notany longer 不再15.settle安家、定居、停留16.suffer遭受、忍受、经历17.suffer from遭受、患病18.recover痊愈、恢复、重新获得19.get/be tired of对厌烦20.pack 捆扎，包装/包裹21.pack(sth)up将(东西)装箱打包22.get along with 与相处23.fall in love 爱上24.disagree 不同意25.

3、join in 参加英语必修unit1知识2重点句型1.It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face.(从句时态完成时)这是我年半以来第次睹夜晚。2.I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy abouteverything to do with nature.(强调句)我不知道这是不是因为我长久法出门的缘故，我变得对切与然有关的事物都

4、狂热。3.I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at themoon for once by myself.有天晚上，我熬到11点半故意不睡觉，为的是独好好看看亮次。4.Your friend,who doesnt work hard,asks you to help him cheat in the end-of-term exam.(限制性定语从句)你的个朋友叫你在期末考试中帮他作弊，这个朋友平常不认真学习。5.If you have some tr

5、ouble(in)getting along with your friends,you can write to the editor and ask foradvice.如果你在和朋友的相处上有问题，你可以写信给编辑向他征求建议。6.Add up your score and see how many points you can get.把你的得分加起来，看看得了多少。7.What he did has added to our difficulties.他的所作所为增加了我们的困难。8.His income adds up to$1000 a month.他每的收共计1000美元。9.

6、Its no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must beexperienced.观看这些已不再是乐趣，因为然是你必须体验的。10.Why is she so concerned about his attitude to her work?她为什么那么关注他对她的作的看法?11.The police asked him to set down what he had seen in a report.警察让他在报告中写下他所看见的事情。12.As I was

7、about to go out and search for him,he happened to come in.正当我打算出去找他时，他恰巧进来。13.Mr.Jones lives alone and often feels lonely.琼斯先单独活，常常感到孤独。14.We tried to calm him down,but he kept crying.我们试图让他平静下来，但他仍不停地哭着。15)Does he dare(to)go out at night in such stormy weather?他敢在这样个暴风夜外出吗?16.He would go through fi

8、re and water for his country.他愿为国家赴汤蹈。17.That country suffered a heavy loss in the flood.那个国家在灾中遭受严重的损失。英语必修unit1知识3语法总结直接引语和间接引语()直接引语：直接引述别的原话。般前后要加引号。间接引语：的话转述别的话。间接引语在多数情况下可构成宾语从句且不要加引号。例：Mr.Black said,“Im busy.”Mr.Black said that he was busy.变化规则1.陈述句的变化规则直接引语如果是陈述句，变为间接引语时，连词that(可省略)引导，从句中的称、

9、时态、指代词、时间状语、地点状语都要发相应的变化。(1)称的变化称的变化主要是要理解句的意思例：1.He said,“I like it very much.”He said that he liked it very much.2.He said to me,“Iv left my book in your room.”He told me that he had left his book in my room.例：“I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary,”said Anne.Anne said that she didn

10、t want to set down a series of facts in a diary.The boy said,“Im using a knife.”The boy said that he was using a knife.注意：如果直接引语是客观真理，变为间接引语时，时态不变，如：He said,“Light travels much faster than sound.”He said that light travels much faster than sound.(3)指代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化2.疑问句的变化规则如果直接引语是疑问句，变为间接引语时要把疑问

11、句语序变为陈述句语序，句末句号。(1)般疑问句：如果直接引语是般疑问句，变为间接引语时，谓语动词是 say或said时，要改为 ask或asked,原问句变为由if/whether 引导的宾语从句。例:“Do you think a diary can become your friend?”the writer says.The writer asks us if we think a diary can become our friend.(2)特殊疑问句：如果间接引语是特殊疑问句，变为间接引语时，仍原来的引导词，但疑问句要变为陈述句。例：“What do you want?”he asked me.He asked me what I wanted