最新人教版2020学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题(新版)人教版.pdf

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1、高一年级下学期期末考试高一年级下学期期末考试英语试卷英语试卷第一部分第一部分 听力听力(共两节共两节,满分满分 3030 分分)第一节第一节(共共 5 5 小题小题;每小题每小题 1.51.5 分分,满分满分 7.57.5 分分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。第一节（共第一节（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 7.57.5 分）分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、

2、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Where does the conversation take place?AAt the customs.BIn a restaurant.CIn a hotel.2Whats the relationship between the two speakers?AFriends.BStrangers.CClassmates.3What can we learn from the talk?AMr.Wood lost his wallet.BCarl

3、works in a post office.CMr.Wood is going to pick up his wallet.4When does this conversation take place?AIn the morning.evening.5What does Jacks girlfriend do?A She plays the piano.第二节（共第二节（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 22.522.5 分）分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置

4、。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。BShe organizes concerts.CShe sells pianos.BIn the afternoon.CInthe听下面一段下面一段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。6What magazine does the man take besidesMorning Post?ANewsweek.BNew Yorkers.CNew Scientists.7Whats the price forMorning Post?AOne dollar.BOne and a

5、 half dollars.C Three dollars and fifty.听下面一段下面一段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8When will the man go mountain climbing?AThe summer holiday.BIn a fortnight.CNext weekend.9How does one benefit from mountain climbing?AIt can build muscles.BIt can build strength and balance.CIt can improve confidence and balance.10Wh

6、at can we learn from the conversation?AJessie will go mountain climbing with David.BJessie suggests David take some instructional courses.CA partner is needed to manage the climbing rope for the climber.听下面一段材料，回答第11 至 13 题。11Where do the two speakers work?AIn a plant in Chicago.Atlanta.12 Who has r

7、isen to a higher position?AJim has.BMarta has.CBoth Jim and Marta have.BIn a large company.C Inanofficein13Why does the woman want to go on with her work in the office?AShe is fond of writing notices.BShe is still new in her position.CShe hopes to keep in close touch with her superiors.听下面一段材料，回答第14

8、 至 17 题。14What does Jane think of her trip to the West Coast?AIt was wonderful.BIt was terrible.CWe dont know.15Whats the disadvantage of Los Angeles?AIt is noisy.BThe weather is hot.CThere is no subway and the bus service is terrible.16Whats the weather in San Francisco?AWarm and nice.BCool but com

9、fortable.CA little cold.17Why is it easy to go around in San Francisco?ABecause it is small and the transportation is good.BBecause it has subways.CBecause it has a smaller population.听下面一段材料，回答第18 至 20 题。18What can we learn about North Dakota?AA block party is an early sign of summer there.BIndoor

10、sports are popular in winter.CWinter snows are usually deep there.19What do the people in North Dakota think of the season of winter?AQuiet and satisfying.exciting.20What can we learn about the people in North Dakota?AThey like answering questions.BThey have various interests.CThey dislike answering

11、 questions.第二部分：阅读理解第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分（共两节，满分 4040 分）分）第一节：第一节：（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给出的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMarch,April and May are months full of festivals and events all over the world.Here are some wonderful festivals around the world that happen in spring.SongKran-Th

12、ailandDates:13th-15th,AprilBLong and boring.C ShortbutIn Thailand,its time to celebrate the coming monsoon season,which will bringthe rain many people have been looking forward to.They celebrate it with a festivalcalled Songkran，when people head out to the streets with water guns to spray(喷，洒）everyo

13、ne who walks past.If you walk on the streets where the festival iscelebrated,prepare to get soaked!Naghol-VanuatuDates:Every Saturday from April to MayEvery year,villagers come together to celebrate the harvest of yams,animportant part in the peoples diet in Vanuatu.The festival is most famous forit

14、s“land diving ceremony”.During the ceremony men and boys dive to the groundfrom high wooden towers with only two thin vines(藤条)attached to their ankles(脚踝).The divers heads have to lightly touch the ground when they jump-somethingvery dangerous if the vines are not measured properly.Cherry Blossom V

15、iewing-JapanDates:The cherry blossom season is different from year to year depending onthe weather forecast.The cherry blossom season has huge importance to the people of Japan,whocelebrate the days when the flowers finally blossom.Only a few days later,thepetals(花瓣）fall to the ground,like pink snow

16、flakes.This is one of the mostbeautiful things to see.In Japan,almost everyone has picnics in the parks to viewthe flowers.21.What does the underlined word“soaked”in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A.tired B.interested C.wet D.crazy22.The writer thinks that the“land diving ceremony”can be dangerous for th

17、edivers because _.A.the divers may injure their heads if the vines arent measured properlyB.the divers ankles may get injured if the vines are tied too tightlyC.the divers may fall onto the ground if the thin vines breakD.the divers may bump into(撞在上)the wooden tower on the way down23.We can learn f

18、rom the passage that_.A.people usually stay at home for celebration during the cherry blossom seasonB.the time for the Cherry Blossom Celebration in Japan can be different yearlyC.the Cherry Blossom Celebration usually lasts along time in JapanD.the Cherry Blossom Celebration is the most important f

19、estival in Japan B Looking almost as fresh as the day it was bought,this McDonalds Happy Mealis in fact six months old.Photographed every day for the past six months by Manhattanartist Sally Davies,the kids meal of fries and burger hasnt any signs of mould(霉菌)or decay(腐烂).Sally put the Happy Meal on

20、 a shelf in her apartment and watched it withincreasing shock.Even her dogs stopped trying to steal a free tasty snack.“I bought the meal on April 10 this year and brought home to see how itchanged,”she said.“I chose McDonald s because it was nearestto my house,butthe project could have been about a

21、ny other fast food.The first thing that shockedme on the second day of the experiment was that it no longer gave out any smell.And my dogs stopped circling the shelf.”Sally expected the food to go mouldy after a few days.In fact,Mrs.Daviessurprise turned to shock as the food still had not shown any

22、signs of decay aftertwo weeks.“It was then that I realized that something strange might be going onwith this food that I had bought,”she explained.“The appearance of the food didnot change as the weeks turned to months.And now,at six months old,the food isplastic to touch.The only change that I can

23、see is that it has become as hard asa rock.”The experiment has brought her amusement rather than fear.“Maybe I would befrightened at seeing this if I were a meat eater.”she said.24.Sally Davies kept the record of the McDonalds Happy Meal by_.A.touching itB.drawing pictures of itC.smelling itD.taking

24、 photos of it25.Mrs.Davies didnt have the feeling of fear because _.A.the experiment could prove nothingB.she was a brave personC.she didnt eat any meatD.this was not the case with all fast food26.Before the experiment,Sally Davies had thought the food would_.A.turn into plasticB.become tastelessC.b

25、e covered with mouldD.be stolen by her dog27.What does the passage mainly tell us?A.McDonald is the most convenient foodB.McDonalds Happy Meal tends to get bad easilyC.How to store the kids meal of fries and burger.D.McDonalds Happy Meal shows no sign of decay after six monthsCOne day when I was 12,

26、my mother gave me an order:I was to walk to the public library,and borrow at least one book for the summer.This was one more weapon for her todefeat my strange problem inability to read.In the library,I found my way into the“Childrens Room.”I sat down onthe floor and pulled a few books off the shelf

27、 at random.The cover of a book caughtmy eye.It presented a picture of a beagle.I had recently had a beagle,the firstand only animal companion I ever had as a child.He was my secret sharer,but onemorning,he was gone,given away to someone who had the space and the money to carefor him.I never forgot m

28、y beagle.There on the books cover was a beagle which looked identical to my dog.Iran my fingers over the picture of the dog on the cover.My eyes ran across the title,Amos,the Beagle with a Plan.Unknowingly,I had read the title.Without openingthe book,I borrowed it from the library for the summer.Und

29、er the shade of a bush,I started to read about Amos.I read very,verysl owly with difficulty.Though pages were turned slowly,I got the main idea ofthe story about a dog who,like mine,had been separated fr om his family and whofinally found his way back home.That dog was my dog,and I was the little bo

30、y inthe book.At the end of the story,my mind continued the final scene of reunion,on and on,until my own lost dog and I were,in my mind,running together.My mothers call returned me to the real world.I suddenly realized something:I had read a book,and I had loved reading that book.Everyone knew I cou

31、ld not read.But I had read it.Books could be incredibly wonderful and I was going to read them.I never told my mother about my“miraculous”(奇迹般地)experience thatsummer,but she saw a slow but remarkable improvement in my classroom performanceduring the next year.And years later,she was proud that her s

32、on had read thousandsof books,was awarded a PhD in literature,and authored his own books,articles,poetry and fiction.The power of the words has held.28.The authors mother told him to borrow a book in order to _.A.help cure him of his reading problemB.let him spenda meaningful summerC.encourage him t

33、o do more walkingD.make himlearn more about weapons29.The book caught the authors eye because _.A.it contained pretty pictures of animalsB.he found itstitle easy to understandC.it reminded him of his own dogD.heliked childrens stories very much30.Why could the author manage to read the book through?

34、A.He was forced by his mother to read it.B.He identified withthe story in the book.31.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A.The author has had happy summers ever since.B.The authors mother read the same book.C.The authors mother rewarded him with books.D.The author has become a successful w

35、riter.DA black hole is created when a large star burns out.Like our sun,stars areunbelievably hot furnaces(熔炉)that burn their own matter as fuel.When most ofthe fuel is used up,the star begins to die.The death of a star is not a quiet event.First there is a huge explosion.Asits outer layer is blaste

36、d off into space,the dying star shines as brightly as abillion suns.After the explosion,gravity pulls in whats left of the star.As the outsideof the star sinks toward the center,the star gets smaller and smaller.The materialthe star is made of becomes tightly packed together.A star is so solid that

37、a teaspoonof matter from it weighs billion of pounds.The more the star shrinks(收缩),the stronger the gravity inside it becomes.Soonthe star is very tiny,and the gravity pulling it in is unbelievably strong.In fact,the gravity is so strong that it even pulls light into the star!Since all the lightis p

38、ulled in,none can go out.The star becomes black when there is no light.Thena black hole is born!Thats what we know about black holes.What we dont know is this:What happensinside a black hole after the star has been squeezed into a tiny ball?Does it keepgetting smaller and smaller forever?Such a poss

39、ibility is hard to imagine.But if the black hole doesnt keep shrinking,what happens to it?Some scientiststhink black holes are like doorways to another world.They say that as the stardisappears from our universe,it goes into another universe.In other words a blackhole in our universe could turn into

40、 a white hole in a different universe.As theblack hole swallows(吞噬)light,the white hole shines brightly-somewhere else.But where?Adifferent place,perhaps,or a different time-many years in the pastor future.Could you travel through a black hole?Right now,no.Nothing we know of couldgo into a black hol

41、e without being crushed(挤压).So far the time being,black holemust remain a mystery.Black holes are a mystery-but that hasnt stopped scientists from dreaming aboutthem.One scientist suggested that in the future we might make use of the power ofblack holes.They would supply all of Earths energy needs,w

42、ith plenty to spare.Another scientist wondered if a black hole could some day be used to swallow earthlywaste-a sort of huge waste disposal(处理)in the sky!32.When the star begins to die _.A.there is no fuel left in itB.a huge explosion will happenC.its outer layer goes into space firstD.it doesnt giv

43、e off light any longer33.Which of the following doesnt help produce a black hole?A.The dying star shines very brightly.B.The light cant go out of the star.C.The star becomes smaller and smallerD.The gravity inside the star is very strong.34.The black hole _.A.continues becoming smaller and smaller a

44、ll the timeB.goes into another universe and becomes a white holeC.will appear at another place at a different timeD.can pull in everything we know of in the world35.Whats the best title for this passage?A.A New Scientific Discovery:Black HolesB.What Are Black Holes?C.What Are Black Holes?How Do Blac

45、k Holes Come Into Being?D.Travel Through A Black Hole第二节第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Youd think the human race would have understood sleeping very well by now,but many of us are still sleeping poorly.Part of the problem is that we have wronginformation and beli

46、efs about this important health need.Lets set the factsstraight.361.More sleep is better for you.1.More sleep is better for you.There could be such a thing as too much sleep.The amount of sleep we need variesby person and also changes as we age.Harvard researchers found that a lot of sleep(9 hours o

47、r more)is linked with poor sleep quality._37_ Aim for bettersleep.2.2.38Alcohol can help most people fall asleep.However,it also can cause you to wakeup more during the night,decreasing your sleep quality.Consider drinkingnon-alcoholic drink before bed instead.3.If you wake up in the middle of the n

48、ight,lie in bed until you eventually3.If you wake up in the middle of the night,lie in bed until you eventuallyfall back asleep.fall back asleep.39 We all hope to quickly fall back asleep.So we tend to stay inbed hoping itll happen at any minute now.If that doesnt happen,though,within15 minutes,most

49、 experts recommend getting out of bed to do something that occupiesour bodies and brains without overstimulating us.Try not to check the clock either.4.You can catch up on sleep on weekends.4.You can catch up on sleep on weekends.When we lose sleep during the week,we accumulate a kind of sleep debt.

50、40 Not so fast.This might actually make you sleepier the next week.Insteadof waking up later on the weekends,you d better go to sleep earlier or perhapstake a nap in the afternoon.A.Alcohol helps you sleep.B.Here are some things you might have been told about sleeping but arentcompletely true.C.Ever