初中英语形容词比较级最高级以及练习题.pdf

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1、初中英语形容词比较级最高级以及练习题初中英语形容词比较级最高级以及练习题(一)一般句式的构成：A+is/are+形容词比较级+than+BA 是主格 B 是宾格如：She is taller than me、主格 形容词比较级 宾格（二）英语形容词比较级的构成英语形容词比较等级有三个：原级，比较级和最高级。形容词比较等级形式变化有规则的和不规则的两种。规则变化1）单音节词末尾加-er（比较级），-est（最高级）【例】原级 比较级 最高级great greater greatestsmall smaller smallestclean cleaner cleanest2）单音节如以 e 结尾，

2、只加-r（比较级），-st（最高级）【例】fine finer finestwide wider widest第 1 页 共 26 页3）闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，须先双写这个辅音字母，再加-er（比较级），-est（最高级）【例】big bigger biggesthot hotter hottestred redder reddest4）少数以-y，-er，ow，-ble 结尾的双音节词，末尾加-er（比较级），-est（最高级）。以-y 结尾的词，如-y 前是辅音字母，则变 y 为-i，再加-er 和-est。以-e 结尾的词只加-r 和-st。【例】clever cleve

3、rer cleverestnarrow narrower narrowestable abler ablesteasy easier easiest5）其它双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词 more 和 most。【例】careful more careful most carefuldifficult more difficult most difficultdelicious more delicious most delicious不规则变化原级 比较级 最高级good/well better best第 2 页 共 26 页bad worse worstmany/much more mo

4、stlittle less leastfar farther/further farthest/furthest注：有些形容词一般没有比较等级。如：right,wrong,等。形容词的比较等级的用法：比较级用于二者的比较。【例】Li Ping is older than Wang Hai、李平比王海年纪大。There are more students in Class One than in ClassTwo、一班比二班学生多。二、形容词各等级的用法：1、原级（同级）比较：（1）very、so、quite、too 等词后用原级 Tom is toofat、汤姆太胖了（2）、too to;so

5、 that;as as中间用原级 The milk was too hot to drink、The milk was so hot that we cant drink it Tom is astall as his brother、汤姆像他的弟弟一样高（3）、A+be+not as/so+原级+as B A 不及 B Tom is not so/as tallas Yao Ming、汤姆不像姚明那样高2、比较级：第 3 页 共 26 页(1)两者之间的比较，句中有明显的标志词 than Tom runsfaster than John、(2)表示两者之间比 更可用状语much,a litt

6、le,even 等修饰：He made fewer mistakes than I did、Yao Ming is much taller than me3、最高级：(1)形容词最高级前必须加 the,副词最高级前常省略 the，后面多用 of，in短语表示范围：It was the most/least interesting story I have everlistened、He is the tallest of the three、(2)one of+the+最高级+名词复数 最、的、之一 She is one ofthe tallest girls in our class、三、补

7、充：1、用比较级表示最高级：约翰是班里最高的男生。John is taller than any other boy in the class、2、the more、the more、表示“越越”:The more books you read,the wider your knowledgeis、The more food you eat,the fatter you are、3、more and more、表示“越来越”:More and more students realized the importance of aforeign language、Our country is ge

8、tting stronger and stronger、练习第 4 页 共 26 页1、Our teacher is we are、我们老师的个子比我们的高。2、It is today than it was yesterday、今天的天气比昨天暖和。3、This picture is than that one、这张照片比那张照片漂亮。4、This meeting is than that one、这次会议不如那次会议重要。5、The sun is than the moon、太阳比月亮大得多。6、She is student her class、她是班上最好的学生。7、Shanghai i

9、s one of cities China、上海是中国最大城市之一。8、This is apple I have ever met、这是我见到的最大的苹果。9、Tom is boy in his basketball team、汤姆是他们篮球队中个子最高的孩子。10、我妈是我家里最忙的一个 11、深圳是中国最大的一个城市之一13、黄河是我国第二长河、14、月亮,地球,太阳,哪个最大15、这是我见过的最漂亮的城市、16、我妈比我爸大三年、第 5 页 共 26 页17、现在天气变得越来越热英语语法之形容词比较级和最高级练习题1、This box is_ that one、A、heavy thanB

10、、so heavy thanC、heavier asD、as heavy as2 When we speak to people,we should be、A、as polite as possibleB、as polite as possiblyC、as politely as possibleD、as politely as possibly3 This book is_ that one,but_ than that one、A、as difficult as;expensiveB、as more difficult as;more expensiveC、as difficult as;

11、more expensiveD、more difficult as;as expensive4 I think the story is not so _ as that one、A、interestingB、interestedC、more interestingD、most interesting第 6 页 共 26 页5 His father began to work_ he was seven yearsold、A、as old asB、as early asC、sinceD、while6、I think science is _ than Japanese、A、much impor

12、tantB、importantC、much more importantD、more much important7、This pencil is_ than that one、A、longestB、longC、longerD、as long8、My mother is no _ young、A、shorterB、longerC、littleD、few第 7 页 共 26 页9、These children are _ this year than they werelast year、A、more tallB、more tallerC、very tallerD、much taller10、I

13、t was very hot yesterday,but it is_ today、A、even hotterB、more hotterC、much more hotD、much hot11、Mrs Black has got_ instead of getting anybetter、A、more badB、a little worseC、much badlyD、a lot of worse12、When we arrived,we found the meeting roomcrowded with_ students、A、quite a fewB、only a few第 8 页 共 26

14、 页C、fewD、a few quite13、The house is small for a family of six、A、much tooB、too muchC、very muchD、so14、Through the window we can see nothing but _buildings、A、tall very manyB、very many tallC、very tall manyD、many very tall15、He is_、A、a driverB、very tallC、my friendD、at school16、The jacket was so_ that he

15、decided to buy it、A、muchB、littleC、expensive第 9 页 共 26 页,D、cheap17、Our classroom is_ larger than theirs、A、moreB、quiteC、veryD、much18、The earth is about_ as the moon、A、as fifty time bigB、fifty times as bigC、as big fifty timesD、fifty as times big19、Your room is mine、A、twice as large thanB、twice the size

16、 ofC、bigger twice thanD、as twice large as20、Your room is _ than mine、A、three time bigB、three times bigC、three times biggerD、bigger three times21、His father is_than his mother、;第 10 页 共 26 页A、older four yearsB、as four years olderC、four years olderD、bigger four years22、Maths is more popular than_、A、an

17、y other subjectB、all the subjectsC、any subjectD、other subject23、China is larger than _ in AfricaA、any other countryB、other countriesC、the other countryD、any country24、Tom is stronger than _ in his class、A、any other boyB、any boysC、any boyD、other boy25、When spring comes,it gets_、A、warm and warmB、colde

18、r and colder第 11 页 共 26 页C、warmer and warmerD、shorter and shorter26、By and by,_ students in our class came tolike English、A、more and moreB、much and muchC、many and manyD、less and least27、At last he began to cry _、A、hard and hardB、more hard and more hardC、harder and harderD、less hard and less harder28

19、、When spring comes the days get _ and nights_、A、short;longB、long;shortC、longer;shorterD、shorter;longer29、_ I look at the picture,_ I like it、A、The best;the moreB、The more;the less第 12 页 共 26 页C、The more;lessD、More;the more30、_ he read the book,_ he got in it、A、The more;the more interestingB、The less

20、;the more interestingC、The more;the more interestedD、More;more interested31、_ you come back,_ it will be、A、The quicker;the bestB、The sooner;the betterC、Faster;the betterD、The sooner;better32、I like_ one of the two books、A、the olderB、oldestC、the oldestD、older33、Which is_country,China or Japan?A、the l

21、argeB、the largerC、largerD、largest第 13 页 共 26 页34、Of the two cups,he bought、A、the smallerB、the smallestC、small D:smaller35、1 Which do you like _,tea or coffee?A、wellB、betterC、bestD、most36、This work is _ for me than for you、A、difficultB、most difficultC、much difficultD、more difficult37、Which do you thi

22、nk tastes _,the chicken orthe fish?A、goodB、betterC、bestD、well38、The Great Pyramid is about137 metres high today,but it was once第 14 页 共 26 页A、higherB、highestC、high tooD、more high39、Dont you think it _ not to write the letter?A、wellB、betterC、bestD、good40、Who jumped_of all?A、farB、fartherC、farthestD、th

23、e most far41、Li Lei is_ student in our class、A、tallB、tallerC、tallestD、the tallest42、The fifth orange is_ of all、Give it to thatsmall child、第 15 页 共 26 页A、bigB、biggerC、the biggerD、the biggest43、Who is of you three?A、the oldestB、much olderC、oldestD、older44、Tom is one of _ boys in our class、A、tallestB、

24、tallerC、the tallestD、the tall45、English is one of_ spoken in the world、A、the important languagesB、the most important languagesC、most important languageD、the most important language46、Beijing is one of_ in China、A、the largest city rB、the large cities第 16 页 共 26 页C、the larger citiesD、the largest citie

25、s47、Most of the woods _ been taken good care of、A、areB、isC、hasD、have48、_ like playing football and watching TV、A、Most boysB、Most of theyC、Most boyD、More of they49、_ are here watering the flowers here、A、SomeB、Some of the boysC、Some boyD、Some of boys50、_ havent been to American、A、Most themB、Most theyC

26、、More of themD、Most of them第 17 页 共 26 页51、_ is more beautiful than roses、A、No other flowerB、No another flowerC、Not other flowerD、Not all flowers52 The tree is _ in the garden、A、the tallerB、the tallestC、taller than of-allD、tall、53、Mary studies harder in her class、A、as any oneB、than any other girlC、t

27、han the otherD、than anyone54、Which is_,Li Lei or Wu Tong?A、strongB、strongestC、strongerD、the strongest第 18 页 共 26 页55、Which language is_,English,French orJapanese?A、easyB、the most easyC、the easiestD、much more easy56、Which is_interesting,science,maths orEnglish?A、moreB、the mostC、veryD、too57、Which city

28、 is_,Beijing,Shanghai or Fuzhou?A、beautifulB、more beautifulC、much more beautifulD、the most beautiful58、Which month is_,June,July or August?A、hotB、hotterC、hottestD、the hottest第 19 页 共 26 页59、Do you have _ to tell us?A、something newB、new somethingC、anything newD、new anything60、Mike,I have_to tell you、

29、A、important somethingB、important anythingC、something important,D、anything important61、There is _ in todays newspaper、A、interesting somethingB、nothing interestingC、interesting anythingD、anything interesting62、No,_、Only a little cold、A、quite wellB、nothing seriousC、not worryD、anything serious63、Come he

30、re,I have_ to tell you、第 20 页 共 26 页A、interesting somethingB、anything interestingC、nothing interestingD、something interesting67、Im not _ to lift the heavy box、A、short enoughB、enough tallC、health enoughD、strong enough68、The girl works hard _ to pass the exam、A、enoughB、tooC、stillD、yet69、He has_ to thi

31、nk it over、A、many timeB、timesC、time enoughD、enough time70、Do you want_A、else anythingB、anything else第 21 页 共 26 页C、other anythingD、else something71、Have you seen _ in the room?A、anyone elseB、else anyoneC、anyone otherD、everyone else72、_ would like to go to the park with me?A、Whom elseB、What elseC、Who

32、 elseD、Else who73、Wei Fang is only six,but she speaks English_her mother、A、as good asB、as better asC、as well asD、as best as74、She was sick yesterday,but she is_ to go toschool today、A、enough good第 22 页 共 26 页B、good enoughC、enough wellD、well enough75、This kind of book is-_ for the children toread、A、e

33、nough wellB、enough goodC、well enoughD、good enough76、-Are you feeling _?D、angrily88、She is very_ the news、A、surprise inB、surprise withC、surprised atD、surprised for89、The boys are _ computers、A、interesting inB、interestedC、interesting aboutD、interested about90She_ with the hours、第 23 页 共 26 页A、cant sat

34、isfyB、isnt satisfiedC、doesnt satisfy D-hasnt satisfied91、The man was not _ when he heard the _ words、A、frightening;frighteningB、frightened;frightenedC、frightening;frightenedD、frightened;frightening92、Helen isnt a_ friend of mine、I feel_sorry for her、A、true;trueB、truly;trueC、true;trulyD、truly truly93

35、、Im sorry、Im late、My watch is a fewminutes_、A、slowerB、slowlyC、more slowlyD、slow94、The song sounds_、第 24 页 共 26 页A、sweetB、nicelyC、wellD、moved95、The ship sank_ under the sea、A、deeplyB、depthC、deepD、more deep96、_ helped a lot in our country、A、The blind isB、The blind areC、The blinds isD、Blind are97、_ should study hard for their work、A、YoungB、The young manC、The youngD、The young girl98、_ a happy life in China、A、The old man liveB、The old live第 25 页 共 26 页C、The old第 26 页 共 26 页