初中英语短语大全(191个,带例句).pdf

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1、最新初中英语短语大全（1911.be able to do 能够做个，带例句）After paying great efforts,he is able to speak Englishfluently.2.be about to do 正要做As I was about to say,you interrupted me.3.add to把加If you add 5 to 5,you get ten.If the tea is too strong,add some hot water.This adds to our difficulties.4.be afraid of 害怕I was

2、afraid of hurting her feelings.5.go against 反对We dont agree with the proposal,because it goes against thelaw.6.agree on 达成一致We agreed on an early start/making a early start.We all agree on the terms.to do 同意做My father has agreed to buy me a new computer.8.agree with 同意某人（或其想法、观点、认识等）；与相符I dont agree

3、 with you on this point.1Your story agrees with what I had already heard.The climate doesnt agree with me.The mussels I had for lunch havent agreed with me.The verb agrees its subject in number and person.9.be angry with 对生气He was angry with himself for having made such a foolishmistake.He was angry

4、 at being kept waiting.10.be anxious about 对担心I was anxious about my sons health.11.apply for 申请I have applied to the Consul for the visa.12.take sth.in ones arms 把抱在怀里She took a bunch of roses in her arms.13.take up arms 拿起武器We should take up our arms to defend our motherland.14.arrive in/at a plac

5、e 达到某地My brother will arrive in Beijing next Monday.I arrive at the school every morning at a regular time.15.ask(sb.)for sth.向（某人）要某物You shouldnt ask your parents for money any more.16.pay attention.to 对注意2When you write an essay,you have several things to payattention to.17.be away from 远离When you

6、 friend is in trouble,dont be away from him/her;instead,you should try your best to help.18.go/run away 逃跑Its dangerous!Go/run away immediately.19.beat to death 将打死He was nearly beat to death once after he was caught stealing.20.go to bed 上床休息I was so tired that I went to bed earlier than before.21.

7、make the bed 铺床You are old enough to make the beds by yourself.22.beg ones pardon 请某人再说一遍Sorry I didnt catch it.I beg your pardon.23.begin with 以开始The party began with a cheerful song.24.believe in 信仰In western countries,many people believe in God.25.belong to 属于That Taiwan belongs to China should b

8、e unquestionable.26.do ones best 尽最大的努力3If you have done your best,then theres nothing to regret.27.had better 最好You had better stop smoking.28.blow away 吹走The wind blew the heat away.29.take a boat 乘船I took a boat to go to the island in the center of the lake.30.be born 出生He was born in a wealthy f

9、amily.31.break away from 从脱离，断绝关系We wont say Yes to anyones breaking away from our country.Cant you break away from old habits32.break down（指计划、打算）破灭；（机器）坏了；（身体状况）变差Our plans have broken down.Negotiations between the two countries have broken down.The engine broke down.His health broke down after th

10、e death of his wife.Sugar and starch are broken down in the stomach.33.break into 破门而入His house was broken into last week.34.break off 从中间打断4He broke off in the middle of a sentence.Lets break off for an hour and have some tea.The mast broke off.35.break out（指战争、灾难、争吵等）突然爆发A fire broke out during th

11、e night.The quarrel broke out afresh.36.break the rules 违反规则Everyone in the group mustnt break the rules.37.break up 击碎、驱散 终止 结束 分裂 分开 分手放学The ship was breaking up on the rocks.The gathering broke up in disorder.The police broke up the crowd.38.hold ones breath 屏住呼吸He held his breath and sneaked int

12、o his room.39.bring down 击落、打倒A moment ago,we brought down a hostile aircraft.We should bring down the tyrant.40.bring in 赚得、赢得（利润）His farms bring(him)in$20000 a year.The program brings in a new fashion.41.bring on 导致结果He was out all day in the rain and this brought on a bad cold.5The fine weather i

13、s bringing the crops on nicely.The coach is bringing on some youngsters in the reserve team.42.bring up 抚养She has brought up five children.If children are badly brought up they behave badly.43.build up 建立；恢复（身体状况等）He has built up a good business.He went on holiday and soon built up his health.44.bur

14、nto the ground 把夷为平地The Japanese invaders burnt the houses to the ground.45.burn down 烧光The house was burnt down.46.burst into laughter.突然爆发大笑On seeing the amusing scene,she burst into laughter.47.burst into tears 突然大哭She suddenly burst into tears.48.be busy doing/with sth.忙于做某事We are busy preparing

15、 for/with the exam.49.call at(a place)拜访某地I called at the tailors a couple of days ago.50.call back 回电话I will call back later.651.call for 到某地取东西；接人；要求；呼吁A man calls every Monday for old newspapers.Ill call for you at 6 oclock.The occasion calls for prompt action.People all over the world call for p

16、eace.52.call in 请（医生）Please call in a doctor at once.53.call on 拜访某人My uncle called on me yesterday on his way home.54.take care of 照顾；负责The nurse took good care of the patients.Here,let me take care of the cleaning.These are the devices that take care of the waste from thefactory.55.care for 担心、关心、

17、想My parents care for my safety when I travel by myself.The elders should care for the younger generation.Would you care for a game of table tennis56.carry off 夺走（生命）；取得（奖励等）The terrible war carried off her fathers life.Tom carried off all the school prizes.57.carry on 进行7The discussion carried on af

18、ter a short break.58.carry out 实施The plan has to be carried out as soon as possible.59.catch fire 起火This material is easy to catch fire.Be careful.60.catch up with 赶上I have to study even harder than before in order to catch upwith my peers.61.changefor 把换成The shirt is too big.Can I change for anothe

19、r one.62.changeinto 把变成He changed into his working clothes when he began to work.63.change ones mind 改变主意I persuaded him to change his mind.64.check out 核对，检查Would you help me to check out the names and numbers.He checked out and left the hotel.65.clear away 收拾，整理Please help me to clear away the tea

20、 things.66.clear up（指天）晴朗；清理The weather/sky is clearing up.Clear up the desk before you leave the office.867.catch/take cold;have a cold 感冒He was absent because he caught cold last e about 产生结果How does it come about half of the class are e across 碰巧遇到；突然想起I came across this old brooch in a curio sho

21、p.The thought came across my mind that we e back 回想起来Their names are all coming back to me e down（指雨）下得很大；（指气温）下降The rain came down in bucketfuls.The temperature came down e from 来自Much of the butter in England comes from New Ze off 脱落The button has come off my e on 加油Come on!Lets race to the bottom

22、 of the e out 出现；（指花）开放；The stars come out.The flowers are coming out.When will his new book come e to（指数字）达到The total number of people who attended the conference cameto e true（指梦想）实现I hope that my dream will come true one day in the e up 上升;出现;讨论He came up the hard way.The question hasnt come up p

23、are with 与比较Compared with education in western countries,China has herown special pare to 把比作Teachers are sometimes compared to candles.81.connect to 与联系Its a railway that connects Beijing to Shenzhen.82.connect with 与联接Where does cooker connect with the gas-pipe83.be considered as 被认为是She is consid

24、ered as the best teacher in our school.84.consider doing sth.考虑做Im considering moving abroad.85.be covered with 被覆盖10The ground was covered with heavy snow.86.cut down 砍倒Dont cut down the young trees.87.cut off 砍掉；截断Dont cut your fingers off!The enemy had cut off our food supply.89.cut up 切碎Ill cut

25、up the meat.90.date from 起始于The temple dates from over a thousand years ago.91.deal with 处理；对付；相处；涉及How do you deal with the difficultiesThe man is hard to deal with.The book deals with health problems.92.do a good deed 做好事During his lifetime,Lei Feng had done many good deeds.93.depend on 取决于；信任Whet

26、her we go to park this weekend depends on the weather.You can always depend on Jim,for he is an honest man.It depends on you.Any time is all right for me.94.devote to 把（时间、精力等）专注于Mary Curio devoted all her life to the research of radiation11matters,95.die of 死于He dies of a disease.96.die out 绝种Many

27、old customs are gradually dying out.97.be different from 与不同The picture on the right is different from the one on the left.98.divide up 把分开We divided the money up equally.How shall we divide the work up99.divide into 把分成（几部分）The house was divided into two parts.100.do sb.a favor 给某人帮忙Would you do me

28、 a favor101.do well in 在方面表现好He did well in maths when he was in high school.102.do wrong 犯错误，犯罪He was sentenced three years for his doing wrong.103.dream of 梦想I am always dreaming of traveling around the world.104.drop in 顺路拜访Some friends dropped in to tea.12105.earn ones living 挣钱维持生计She earned he

29、r living by writing.106.eat up 吃光He was so hungry that he ate up all the food on the table.107.have an effect on 对有影响Her childhood life had a great effect on her later life.108.end up 结束（一般是不太好的结果）If you continue stealing you will end up in prison.109.fall asleep 入睡He was so tired that he fell aslee

30、p very soon.110.fall behind 落后He always falls behind when were going uphill.111.fall down 摔倒Babies often fall down when they are learning to walk.The basket is full of eggs-dont let it fall down.112.fall ill 生病He has fallen ill.113.fall in love with 与相爱He fell in love with an actress.114.fall off 从摔

31、下The daily number of passengers by this line shows a slightfalling off.13The naughty boy fell off the tree when he reached the birdnest.115.fall over 摔入He fell over into the water and broke his legs.116.fall to pieces 摔成碎片The window was broken and fell to pieces.117.be familiar with 与熟悉He was famili

32、ar with English and did the translation workwell.118.be famous for 因出名Bill Gates is famous for his greatest fortune of the world.119.feel like doing 想做I dont feel like eating too much.120.fill in 填写Please fill in the application forms before you go for ainterview.121.find out 找出事实真相I made up mind to

33、 find out the truth.122.be fit for 对合适She is the very person who is fit for the position.123.fix up 给某人提供住宿；安排Ill fix you up for the night.Dont worry about that.14My secretary has fixed up a meeting with you.Please fix your drawers up.124.be fond of 喜欢I was very fond of teaching,so I decided to work

34、 in a highschool as a teacher.125.set free 解放One of the great contributions Lincoln had made was settingthe slaves free.126.make friends with 与交朋友She was verypopular,and shehad made lots of friends aftershe moved to the new school.127.be full of 充满The hall was full of crowds of people.128.make fun o

35、f 开的玩笑Never make fun of the disabled people.129.get along with 与相处She is getting along with her studies and new friends well.130.get away 逃走Two of the prisoners got away.131.get back 回来You can arrange you time yourself after school as long as youget back before.15132.get close to 接近In order to be a

36、famous actor,he tried to get close to thosemovie stars.133.get down 下车Remember to get down after three stops.134.get down to 集中精力做I should get down to my work after the long holiday.135.get in（表示火车）进站；收割Th train got in five minutes early.Farmers get in harvest in September.136.get in touch with 与取得联

37、系Ive lost my phone book,so I cant get in touch with my oldfriends.137.get into the habit of 形成某种习惯After coming here,Ive got into the habit of getting up earlyin the morning.138.get married 结婚He has got married and has the twins.139.get off 动身We got off immediately after breakfast.She got off the sca

38、rf after getting in.140.get rid of 摆脱，除掉16We should get rid of bad habits.141.get though 接通；通过（考试）；I rang you several times yesterday but couldnt get through.Tom failed but his sister got through.142.get together 聚会We got together to celebrate the New Years Day.143.give a talk 作演讲A well known expert

39、 is supposed to give a talktomorrowafternoon.144.give advice 提建议We need friends to give advice.145.give back 还回You should give back what youve borrowed.146.give birth to 生育The mother panda gave birth to two baby pandas yesterday.147.give in 让步，退让The rebels were forced to give in.Mary usually has to

40、give in to her big brother.148.give off 放出（某种气体、光、射线等）The special matter gives off radiation.149.give out 消耗尽；分发Our food supplies began to give out.17Her patience gave out.Please help me to give out the books.150.give up 放弃Dont give up when you get in trouble.151.go ahead 向前，前进Dont mind it.Please go

41、 ahead.152.go bad 变质Food is easy to go bad in summer.153.go by 经过Time went by slowly.154.go for a walk 去散步Lets go for a walk after dinner.155.go off（指枪）走火；（食物）变坏；（演员）下场The gun went off by accident.This milk has gone off.Hamlet goes off.156.go on 继续Dont stop.Go on please.How much longer will the hot

42、weather go on157.go on doing sth.继续做某事Never give up!Go on trying.I hope it wont go on raining all day.18158.go on with ones work 继续某人的工作Lets stop here today.Well go on with our work tomorrow.159.go out（灯）熄灭；参加社交活动There was a power cut and all the lights went out.She still goes out a great deal,even

43、at seventy-five.160.go through 浏览；翻找；经历（苦难）Go through all the exercises before you start the listeningpractice.The police went through the pockets of the suspected thief.My grandfather is a real man who has gone through hardships.161.go up 上升The temperature is going up.162.be good at 擅长于She is an ex

44、cellent student who is good at nearly everything.163.grow up 长大When you grow up you will understand all this.164.hand down 流传We can not always observe the traditions handed down to usfrom the past.165.hand in 上交Remember to hand in the paper before Next Tuesday.166.hand in hand 手拉手19We should act han

45、d in hand in international affairs.167.hand out 分发Please help me t o hand out the reading materials.168.haveon 有活动I have nothing on tomorrow evening.Im free.169.haveto do with 与有关It has nothing to do with you,so you can leave now.170.have a gift for 有方面的天赋She has had a gift for music since she was q

46、uite young.171.have got to 不得不Its too late and I have got to go right now.172.have sth.on 穿着The emperor had nothing on,for he believed that he had hadthe most beautiful new clothes in the world.173.use ones head 动脑子Use your head and youll work it out by yourself.174.hear about 听说Ive just heard about

47、 his dismissal.175.hear from 有的消息I havent heard from you for a long time.176.hear of 听说Ive never heard of that place.20177.learn/know sth.by heart 把牢记If you have learned/known a great deal of poems by heart,youwill know how to write poems by yourself.178.say hello to向某人问好Please say hello to your par

48、ents for me.179.help oneself to 随意Make yourself at home.Help yourself to some fish.180.help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事I should thank you for helping me with English.181.help out 帮出困境I dont know how to translate the passage.Please help me out.182.hold on 别挂电话-Is that Mary speaking-Hold on,please.Ill get her

49、.183.hold out 伸出Hold your right arm out and let me examine it.184.hold up 举起He is such a proud men.,always holding his head up.They were held up by the immigration authorities.185.hurry up 快点Hurry up or well be late.186.insist on 坚持21He insisted on his innocence.The little boy insisted on doing it b

50、y his own.187.join in 加入Why dont you join in the conversation187.join up 连接起来We should join up and take actions to defend ourselves.188.keep a record 做记录When you do an experiment,youd better keep a record.189.keep back 扣They keep back$200 amonth from my salary forNationalInsurance.190.keep fit 保持身体健