高中英语词组总结大全.pdf

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1、高中英语词组大全Aa(large)number of许多a bit一点儿a block of一块a bottle of一瓶a few许多a good/great deal of大量的；非常多的a great/goodmany很多的,非常多的a group of一群，一组a little许多a lot of/lots of许多a pair of一双，一对a piece of一片张，块a pile of一堆a place of interest名胜a set of一套a sort of一种a type of一种类型的a waste of白费;浪费above all首先；首要accordingto根

2、据.act as充当；作；起.的作用add up to加起来是add.to把.加到.上admit doing sth承认做过某事advisedoing sth建议做某事advise sb.against doing sth建议劝某人不要做某事advise sb not to do sth建议劝某人不要做某事advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事afford to do有经济条件做某事after a(short)while不久以后after all毕竟；终究after graduation 毕业以后again and again反复地；再三地agree on商定；决定；达成共识ag

3、ree to do sth同意做某事agree to sth同意(计划或建议)agree with sb/what sb does同意某人的意见all along一直，始终all day and all night整日整夜all kinds of各种各样的all night整夜all of a sudden突然，冷不防all ones life终生，一辈子all over到处，普及，浑身，结束all over the country普及全国all right好吧，行吧，病好了all round周围，普及四周all sorts of各种各样的all the best万事如意all the sam

4、e一样，照样，完全一样all the year round一年到头all through自始至终allowinto允许进入allow doing允许做某事allow sb to do允许某人做某事and so on等等answer for对.负责apply for申请.arrive at/in 到达某地as a matter offact事实上；其实as a result(of)结果as if/though好象；好似as many/muchas多达.as soon as一就as usual象往常一样，照例as well也；有as.as像；如同as/so far as 一直到 程度ask sb

5、to do sth要求某人做某事askfor询问；向.要at(the)most至多at(the)least至少at a high price以高价.at a time每次；一次at all全然，究竟，到底at breakfast早餐时；正吃早饭at first hand 第一手地，直接地at first 起先；开端at hand 在手边，在近处at home and abroad国内外at home 在家里at night在夜晚，在夜里at noon在中午at once立刻，马上at one time以前；曾经at present现在；目前at sea在海上at someones hands

6、出自某人之手，因为某人at the age of在.岁时at the beginning of在.的开始at the end of最后；尽头at the foot of在.的脚下at the latest最迟；至迟at the mercy of在.支配下at the same time同时at the school gate/at the gate of the school在学校门口at the time of在.的时候at the top of ones voice高声地喊叫at work再工作，在运转，在起作用Bbe able to do sth有能力做某事be about to即将be

7、 afraid of害怕be against反对be angry at sth对某事生气be angry withsb愤怒，生某人的be anxious about/for为.担忧，焦急be away from远离.be bad at在.弱，差be busy doing sth忙于做be busy with sth忙于.be careful(of)留神，小心be covered with/by为.所覆盖be different from与.不同be famous as作为.著名be famous for因.而著名be far away from 远离be filled with用.装满be f

8、it for 适合be fond of爱好；喜爱be for支持be free to do sth随意做某事be friendly to sb 对友好的be full of充满.be good at在.擅长，善于be in love with与.相爱be in the habit of doing 有做的习惯be late for迟到be made from/of由.制成be made in由产地制造be made up of由.构成；由.组成be of great help 对很有帮助be on fire在.着火be on holiday在假期中be on show展览be poor in在

9、.差be popular with sb深受.欢送be prepared for为做好准备be proud of为.而自豪be ready(for)为做好准备be rich in在.充足；富含.be satisfied/content with对感到满意be seated坐下；坐着be strict within对某人物要求严格be sure about/of确信；有把握be terrified at被吓一跳be tired of sth/doing sth厌倦做某事be tired with/from因.感到厌倦be torn open被撕开be unfit for不合适，不称职，不胜任be

10、 used to do.被用来作某事be used to sth/doingsth习惯做某事be weak in/at 在.弱be worth doing值得做.be wrong with出毛病，不对头beatto death 把.打死because of因为；由于before long不久beg ones pardon企求beginwith从.开始believe in信任，信仰belong to属于beyond help 不可挽救的beyond hope 没有希望的blowaway 刮走；吹走break away from脱离.break down分解,机器等坏了；身体跨了break in插

11、话；强行进入break into闯入break off打断；折段break out爆发，突然发生break the law违法，犯法break the habit of doing 改掉的习惯break the rule违反规定break up分解,腐蚀,驱散break with与.断绝关系bring down使到下；降低bring in引来，引进；吸收bring on使前进bring out说明，阐明bring up教育；培养；提出burn down把.烧成平地；烧光burn.to the ground把.烧成平地by accident偶然by air乘飞机by and by不久，不久以后b

12、y day日间；白天里by far 很，极by hand 手工地by means of通过这种方式by mistake由疏忽所致by sea乘船by spaceship乘宇宙飞船by the end of在结束之前by the side of在.附近by the way顺便说by this means通过这种方式by turns轮流，交替Ccall at some place访问某地call back回call for去取某物；去接某人；要求，需求call in召集call on sb todo sth号召某人做某事call on(upon)sb拜访某人call out着急，大声叫call s

13、b up给某人打cant help doing 情不自禁的做care for喜欢；想要carry away冲掉；冲走carry off夺走carry on进行carry out实行，执行，贯彻carry through进行到底，完成catch/take a cold着凉，感冒catch fire着火catch hold of抓住，抓牢catch sight of望见catch up with sb赶上某人change for换成change ones mind改变主意change.into把.变成clear away把.清除掉clear up整理；收拾collect money for为.募捐

14、come about发生come across碰到come along快点，来吧come back回来come back to life苏醒，复活come down下来，下降come from来自come in进来come into being形成，产生come off从.离开；脱落come on快些，加油come out出版；开放come to共计；到达come true成为现实come up走进，上前来compare with把.和.进行比较compare to与.相比connect to把.接到.connect with与.相连considerdoingsth考路做某事consider

15、sb as/to be认为.;把某人看做cut off切断cut through剪断cut up切碎Ddate back to追溯到date from起始于；追溯到day after day日复一日地day and night=night and day日日夜夜deal with对付；处理decide to do sth决定做某事depend on依赖；靠.决定devote to把.献于;把.用于die from死于(外因).die of死于(内因).die out灭绝divide into分成do a good deed 对某人做了一件好事do fine赶得好do good有好处do har

16、m有害处do ones homework 做家庭作业do ones best尽力do sb a favour/do a favour for sb 帮某人一个忙do sb good/do good to sb 对某人有好处do some cleaning/cooking/washing/shopping 打扫卫生/做饭/洗衣服/买东西do up收拾，打扮；包装do well in在.做的好do with处理do wrong做坏事；犯罪dozens of几十dream of向往；渴望；梦想dress up打扮drive off赶走drive sb mad使某人发疯drop inon sb顺便拜访

17、某人drop in at some place顺便拜访某地Eeach other彼此，互相earn ones living谋生eat up吃光either.or或者或者end in以.结束，最后end up告终end with以.结束enjoy oneself过得愉快even though/if尽管；即使ever since自那时起一直到现在every few years每隔几年every other year每隔一年every two years每两年Fface to face 面对面fail in doing sth 做某事失败fail to do sth 没做成某事fall asleep

18、 入睡fall behind 落后于fall ill 生病far away 遥远的far from远离feed on 以为主食feel free to do sth 觉得自己可以随意做某事feel like doingsth想要或喜欢做某事feel ones way 摸索着前进fight about/over 因为争吵fight against 与作斗争fight back 抵抗，还击fight for 为 而斗争fight off 击退，竭力摆脱fight on 继续战斗fight out 通过争斗解决争论，平息不和fill with 用把装满fill in 填充；填写find out 查明

19、；发现；了解fire at 朝 开枪first of all 首先fix a date for 确定的日期fix ones eyes upon sth/sb 盯着看fix up 安排，安排for ever永远for example例如for fear of/for 由于担忧，因为怕for free 免费for fun 为了消遣for joy 高兴地for the first time 第一次form the habit of doing 养成做的习惯free of charge 免费from to 从 到from hand to mouth(生活来源)足够糊口的from now on 从现在起

20、，从此以后；今后from the very first/beginning 从一开始，从最初from then on 从那时开始from time to time不时地Ggeneral idea 大意generally speaking 总的说来get along(with)与人和睦相处；事情进展get away 逃；离get back 返回get down to doing 开始认真做get down 降下；下车get hold of 抓住get in ones way阻碍某人get in 进入；收集get into进入，陷入get into trouble 陷入困境get off 下车ge

21、t on上车get on with与某人相处get out离开，出去get sb into the habit of doing使某人养成做的习惯get the feel of 习惯get through 通过；打通get to到达get to know认识get together 聚集get up 起床give/lend a hand to 帮助，支援give a concert举行音乐会give a talk作报告，演讲give advice to sb给某人提建议give away捐赠，分送give back 归还，送还give in 屈服；投降；让步give lessons to给上课

22、give off 发散，放出 液体，气体，气味等give out 发出 声音等；用完，耗尽give sb some advice on how to do sth 给某人提出关于如何做某时的建议give someone a free hand 放手让某人干give up 放弃，抛弃，终止glance at sth 匆匆看看glare at 怒目而视go after 追求，追逐go against 违背，反对go ahead 先走，先行；好吧go along 继续，进行go around/round 疾病 传播go away 离开go back 回去go by 经过；过去go down 下降，降

23、低go fishing/shopping/skating/swimming 去钓鱼/买东西/滑冰/游泳go for a walk 出去散步go for nothing 白费，毫无用处go for ones holiday 去度假go for 求得go home 回家go into 进入go off for 出发去go off 爆炸go on doing sth 继续做同一件事go on strike举行罢工go on to do sth 继续做另一件事go on with ones work 继续自己的工作go out for a walk出去散步go out 出门，外出；火，灯熄灭go ov

24、er 检查；复习go through with 完成，做完go through 遭受；经历；忍受go to bed上床睡觉go to the cinema去看电影go under 沉没go up 上升，增长go with 相配；协调go without 没有也行；将就Good heavens!天哪！graduate from 毕业于grow rich on 靠变得富有grow up 成年；长成大人；生长Hhad better 最好half an hour 半小时hand in hand 手拉手hand in 交上；交进hand out 分发hand over 移交 权力，责任等hand sth

25、 down from generation to generation 把一代一代传下去have(got)to 不得不；必须have a cold 患伤风have a fever 发烧have a headache 头疼have an idea of 知道have breakfast 吃早饭have sb do/doing 让某人做某事have some/nothing to do with和.有些没有关系have sth done使某人做某事have sth on 穿着；戴着head for 朝前进，向去head off 把引导别的方向去hear about 得悉，听说hear from 收

26、到的来信hear of 听说heart and soul 全心全意help oneself to sth 自取；随便吃help out帮助克服困难，帮助help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事help to do 有助于here and there 各处；到处hold back 控制 感情，眼泪等hold down 压下，抑制hold off 挡住hold on(打时)等着，别挂断hold ones breath 由于激动、害怕等 不出气；并住呼吸hold ones head high昂首，趾高气昂hold out 提供，提出hold up举起hold up ones head 高昂着

27、头hope for the best 尽量望好处想how far 多远how long 多久how many 多少how much 多少how often 多久how old 多大how soon 多久以后human being人hurry up 赶紧；急忙Iin a hurry 匆忙地in a minute不一会儿，立刻in a short while不久in a word总之，简言之in all总计，全部in common共同in danger处于危险状态in English用英语in fact 实际上in favour of 支持，赞同in fear of 在恐惧中in front of

28、 在的前面in fun 开玩笑似的in future 今后in good health 身体健康in half 一半in need of需要in order按顺序，井然有序in order that/to为了in other words换句话说，也就是说in place of代替in poor health 身体不好in public当众，公开地in rags穿着破衣服in search of寻找，追求in sight在视野内，看得见in someones/somethings favour 对有利in space在空间in surprise惊奇地in the day在白天in the day

29、time在白天in the distance在远处in the distant future 在久远的将来in the end最后；终于in the face of 面对而不顾in the front of 在的前部in the future 在将来in the hope of sth 希望in the near future 在不久的将来in those days在过去，在那些日子里in time及时，最终，迟早instead of 代替；而不是Jjoin in 参加join the army参军join up 连接起来jointo把和连接起来jump off跳下jump onto跳到上ju

30、st a minute等一会儿just now 刚刚；不久以前just then 正在那时Kkeep(on)doing 继续；反复不断地做某事keep out of使不进入keep a certain distance 保持一定距离keep a record(of sth.)作记录keep back 扣留keep fit 保持身体健康keep in touch with 与保持距离keep off 让开；不接近keep ones balance 保持平衡keep ones promise 遵守诺言keep ones word 守约；守信keep sb doing sth让某人不停地做某事kee

31、p silence/silent保持安静keep up with跟上keep up 保持；维持；继续keep watch守望，值班keepalive 存活keepaway from 使远离keepfrom doing sth.阻止做某事keepin mind 记住；想着keepout/keepout of 不让进入key figure 关键人物kick off踢脱鞋子等kick the habit of 改掉的习惯kiss sb.hello/goodbye 亲吻某人问好吻别knock against 撞击knock at/onthe door 敲门knock down 撞倒knock into

32、 撞上knock over 撞翻knockin/knockinto 把敲进knockoff 撞离knockout/knockout of 把敲出来know about/of 了解有关情况Llack of 缺少last(for)持续last time上次laugh at嘲笑lay eggs 下蛋；产卵lay the table 摆设餐具lead/live a life 过着的生活lead to 通向；导致learn about 得悉；了解learnby heart 记住；背诵learnfrom 向学习leave a message for sb.给某人留口信leave out 漏掉leave s

33、th.to sb.遗留给某人；托付做某事leave sth.with sb.交给某人看管，照看leavedoing/done/adj./prep.使处于某种状态let out 泄露；发出叫喊声letin/out 让进入/出去lie in 在于lie on ones back/side/stomach 仰卧/侧卧/趴着lie to/in/on 位于light a fire 点火listen to听little by little渐渐地live by doing 靠做为生live on靠为生;继续存活live through 活过；经历过未死living conditions 居住条件living

34、 room 起居室long ago/before 很久以前look after照顾，照看look around四处看看，环顾look at看look back upon/on 回忆look down upon/on 看不起look for寻找look forward to 盼望；期望look into 向里面看；调查look on看待，观看，旁观look out留神；留神look out for 留神；找寻look round/around 仔细查看look through仔细查看，浏览，看穿look up向上看，仰望，查询look up to尊重lose a battle 战败lose co

35、urage 失去勇气lose face 丢脸lose heart 失去信心；灰心lose ones heart to 爱上；倾心于lose ones life 牺牲lose ones sight 失明lose ones voice 失音；嗓子哑lose touch with 失去联系lose weight 减肥；降重量luckily for sb.对某人来说幸运的是Mmake a/ones living by doing 已做为生make a copy of 复制make a decision 做出决定make a face/make faces 做鬼脸；做苦脸make a film/film

36、s 拍摄电影make a fire 生火make a list of 列一张的清单make a long distance call 打长途make a mistake犯错误make a noise吵闹，发出响声make a plan for 为作计划make a point 立论；阐明观点make a promise 答应；允诺make a record 录制唱片make a search for 找寻make a speech 作演讲make a suggestion 提建议make a telephone call to sb.给某人打make a trip 作旅行make an adv

37、ertisement for 为做广告make an announcement 宣布make an answer 答复make an attack on 攻击make an explanation 作解释make an offer of 愿给以make an offer to do 想做某事make ends meet 量入为出；使收支相抵make enemies with 树敌make friends with 与交朋友make fun of 取笑 某人；开的玩笑make it a condition that 以为条件make it possible to do;make it possi

38、ble that 使可能做某事make money out of 靠挣钱make no difference 毫无差异；没有影响make noise 制造噪音make oneself done 使自己被别人make progress 取得进步make repairs修理，修补make room for 为腾地方make sense 讲得通；很有意义make sentences with用造句make sure of 确保；确定make the best of充分利用，善用make up编出；组成make up ones mind(to do sth.)下定决心做make use of利用mak

39、eto ones(own)measure按照某人的尺寸做makefrom/out of由制作makeinto 将制成manage to do 成功地做；设法做markwith 用标记masses of 大多数；大部分matchwith 与相搭配mean doing 意味着；意思是mean to do 意图做measurewith a ruler 用尺子量medical care 医疗护理meet sb.at the station/the airport 到车站/飞机场接某人mens room 男厕所millions of数百万的minority groups 少数民族miss doing 错

40、过做某事miss ones footing and fall 没站稳摔倒了mixwith 把混合于more and more越来越多more or less 差不多；或多或少mouth to mouth 口对口地move in迁入move on继续移动；朝前走Nnatural gas天然气neither here nor there与所述无关的，不相干的neithernor既不也不never mind没关系，别介意newspaper reporter新闻记者next door隔壁next to紧挨着；接下来；次于no more/longer不再no more than 不过；仅仅no wond

41、er不足为奇，难怪not.any longer/more不再not at all一点也不；根本不not more than 不超过not onlybut(also)不仅而且not so.as不像；不如notany more/longer 不再notat all 一点也不notbut 不是而是notunless 除非；如果不notuntil 直到才notwithout 没有不now and again/then 有时；不时地now that 既然；由于nuclear waste 核废弃物Oobey the rule(s)遵守规则object to(doing)反对做of ones own 属于某

42、人自己的off the coast 在海岸附近off the point 离题offer first aid to sb.给某人实施急救offer sb.a lift home 让某人搭便车回家offer sb.sth./offer sth.to sb.给某人提供official language 官方语言on(the)average 平均而言on(the)one hand,on the other(hand)一方面另一方面on the one handon the other hand一方面另一方面on(the)top of 在顶上on/at the weekend;on/at weeken

43、ds 在周末on board 在船上on business 为公事；出公差on condition that 条件是on doing sth.一就on duty值班，值日on earth 在世界上；到底；究竟on fire 着火on foot 步行；走路on hold 等着通on holiday 休假；度假on ones knees 跪着on ones own 独立地；单独的on ones way home 在回家的路上on ones way to在去的路上on show 显示；展示on the air 用无线电、电视播送on the coast 在海岸上on the contrary 相反地

44、on the edge of 在的边缘on the farm 在农场on the left/right在左/右边on the march 参加游行on the other hand 另一方面on the other side of在的对面另一面on the point of 正要的时候on the radio 通过收音机；通过广播on the shore(s)在岸上，在海滨on time准时on top of在上面on TV 通过电视机；在电视上on watch守望，值班once again/more 再一次once in a while 偶尔；间或once upon a time 从前one

45、 after another 一个接一个地,连接地,相继；顺次one another相互，彼此one by one 一个一个地one day过去或将来的某一天open to 向开放operate on sb.给某人做手术or else 否则；要不然or rather 更确切地说or so 大约；上下ought to应该out of breath上气不接下气out of control 失控out of doors在户外out of hand 即时，即刻out of ones reach/out of the reach of 够不着out of place 不适当；不在合适位置out of q

46、uestion 没问题out of repair 失修out of sight在视野以外，看不见out of the question 不可能out of work 失业over again 再一次over and over again 反复不断地；再三地over there在那边owe sb.sth./owe sth.to sb.欠债owe sth.to sb./sth.把归功于Ppaas by经过pass down/on from generation to generation一代一代传下去pass further laws又通过了一些法律pass through通过，经过pay(one

47、s)attention to注意pay a visit to拜访，游览pay back归还pay for付钱pay off the debts还清债务pay sb.a visit拜访某人pay the bill付帐per cubic metre每立方米perform a dance表演舞蹈personal affairs私人事件persuade sb.to dosth.说服某人做某事pick out挑出来pick up拾起来，接收广播，开车接某人piles of一堆一堆的place an order订购货物place of interest名胜play a joke on sb.捉弄play

48、a trick on开玩笑，恶作剧play an important part/role in sth.扮演着重要的角色，起着重要的作用play football 踢足球play on words双关语，俏皮话play the piano弹钢琴play the role of扮演的角色，起着的作用play tricks on开玩笑，恶作剧play with同一起玩play with fire 玩火，冒大风险plenty of大量的point at指着point out指出point to指向pop music/star流行音乐/歌星post office邮局prefer+n./doing to

49、+n./doing比起 更愿做prefer to do sth.情愿做prefer to dorather than do比起 更愿做prepare sb.for sth.使某人为 作好准备press against/on挤，压，按pretend to do/be装作prevent sb.(from)doing sth.防止某人做某事primary school小学protect against防范provide sb.with sth.给某人提供provide sth.for sb.给某人提供publishing house出版社pull on穿上，戴上push on推进，努力前进push

50、over推倒pushaside把推到一边put away放到一边，收起来put down放下put into把转换成put off 推迟put on穿上，上演put on performances表演节目put on weight增肥put ones heart into全神贯注于之中put out扑灭put sb.in/into prison把某人送入监狱put sb.to the trouble of doing sth.麻烦某人做某事put up 举起来，上演，张贴Qquarrel about为争吵quarrel with与某人争吵quiet a few相当多quite a lot of