高中英语词汇表.pdf

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1、affordash高中英语词汇表高中英语词汇表这个表中的词汇是大家学这个表中的词汇是大家学习大学英语的基础，习大学英语的基础，建议大建议大家把这个词汇表打印下来，家把这个词汇表打印下来，对自己不熟悉的词，对自己不熟悉的词，做个记做个记号，然后记住这些词。号，然后记住这些词。（单词和短语共 2261 个）A 单词a.m.ableabilityaborigines,b rid ini:z 土著，原住民abroadabsenceabsentaccentacceptacheachieveactactionactiveactoractressactualADaddadd.to.admireadmitad

2、vanceadvancedadvantageadventureadvertiseadvertisementadviceadviseaeroplane/airplaneaffairaffectAfricaAfricanafterwardsagreementagriculturalagricultureaheadaidaimaircraftairlineairportalarmAleutian Islands 阿留申群岛aliveallowaloudalthoughaltogetheramazingancestorangerannounceannouncementanswering machine

3、AntarcticaanxiousanyhowanywayapartapologizeappearappearanceapplicationappreciateArabareaargueargumentarmchairarmyarrivalarticle1ashamedashtrayAsiaAsianassistantastonishastonishingastonishmentathleteAtlanticattackattemptattendattentionattitudeattractAustriaAustrianavenueaverageawake短语according toa gr

4、eat deal ofa great manya handful ofa large number ofa large amount ofa place of interestabove allafter a short whileafter a whileafter allagain and againagree on sthagree to sthagree with sbagree to do sthall kinds ofall sorts ofall the bestall the year roundand so onapart fromas a matter of factas

5、a resultas ifas thoughas wellask.forat a time 一次；每次at breakfastat leastat one timeat ones own expenseat presentat sea 在海上；茫然at the bottomat the end 在终点at the end ofat the latest 最迟；至迟at the mercy ofat the mostat the same timeB 单词backwardbaggagebakebakerbalanceballballoonbamboobanbankbarbare-footedba

6、rgainbasebasicbasisbasinbathbathebathroombattlebattlefieldbayBCbeachbeambeanbean-curd 豆腐bearbeardbeautybecausebecause ofbedclothesbeebeehivebeerbegbeing 存在；生命Belgiumbeliefbelievebelieve inbeltbenchbend（使）弯曲;弯腰bent 弯曲的;（bend 的过去式和过去分词）besidesbest-sellerbeyondbillbiologybirthbiscuitbison 野牛bitebitterb

7、lameblanketbleedblessblindblock2bloodblowblow awayboardbody languagebody-building健身，健美运动boilbombbonebookbookmarkbookstoreboredboringbossbotany植物学；地区植物总称bottombowlboxboyfriendbrainbrakebranchbravebreathebrickbriefBritishbroadbroadcastbrotherbrotherhoodbucketburialburyburnburstbushbutbutcherbutterbutt

8、on短语be about to do sthbe anxious aboutbe busy withbe familiar withbe famous forbe fit forbe fond ofbe in love withbe made frombe made up ofbe popular with sbbe proud ofbe related tobe rich inbe seatedbe tired ofbe uncertain aboutbe used to sth/doing sthbe worth doingbelong toburn downburn.to the gro

9、undburst into laughterburst into tearsby accidentby mistakeby seaby the side ofbeat.to deathbefore longbeg ones pardonbegin.withbreak away frombreak downbreak intobreak offbreak outbreak the rulebreak up 打碎，破碎；结束bring downbring in 引进bring on 导致；引起；使发展bring up 提出；教育；养育build upC 单词cafecalmcalorieCambo

10、diaCambodiancameracampcancancercapcaptaincardigancarelesscarelesslycarol（宗教）颂歌carpetcarriagecartcartooncartoon-makercarvecasecash crop 经济作物castlecastor 蓖麻；调味瓶；海狸cattlecausecaveceilingcelebratecentcentigradecentimetercentralcertainchainchairmanchancechangechannelchaptercharactercharge3chartchatcheapl

11、ycheckcheekcheercheesechemicalchemical rainchemistchemistrycheque/checkchestchewchiefchildhoodchime 钟声；编钟；旋律chimneychocolatechoiceChristchurchchurchcigarcigarettecirclecitizencivilCivil Rights Actclapclerkcliniccloseclose toclothclothingclubco-workercoalcoastcoastlineCoca Colacockcocoacodecoffeecoin

12、cold-bloodedcollarcollectcollectioncollegecombcombinecomedycomfortcomfortablecommentcommunicatecommunismcommunistcompanioncompanycomparecompetecompetitioncompetitorcompletecompletelycompositioncompressedconceitedconcertconditionconductconductorconferencecongratulateconnectconnect toconnect withconsi

13、derconstructioncontaincontainercontentcontinentcontinuecontributioncontrolconvenientconversationcookbookcopycoralcordlesscorncorrectcottagecountercountrysidecouplecouragecoursecourtcourtyardcousincrazycreamcreatecrewcrispcropcrosscruelcubiccubic metre(英)/meter(美)cupboardcurecuriouslycurtaincushioncu

14、stomcustomercutcyclecyclist短语call at 拜访；停靠（车站）call at placecall back 回电；收回call in 召集;召来;拜访4call for 要求；需要；提倡；邀请；为叫喊call on 访问，拜访；号召care forcarry off 夺去;获得;使丧命carry on 继续carry outcatch firechange ones mindchange.intochange.for.check incheck outclear awayclear upcome about 发生；产生come acrosscome outcome

15、 to 想起；共计come truecome pared tocongratulate.on.consider doing somethingconsider.ascut offcut upDdailydamdamagedamp 潮湿的daredarkdarknessdate fromdawnday after day 日复一日day by day 一天天；逐日day and night 夜以继日daylightdeafdealdeal withdeandeathdebtdecisiondeclaredeeddeerdefeatdefence/defensedefenddefinitedegr

16、eedelaydelightdelighteddeliverdemanddepartmentdepartment storedependdepend ondepthdescribedescriptiondesertdesigndesignerdesiredestroydetectivedeterminationdeterminedetermineddevelopdevelopmentdevotedevote todialdiamonddie ofdie outdietdifferentlydifficultydigestdingo 澳洲的一种野狗dining roomdipdirectdire

17、ct speech 直接引语directiondirectordirectory（电话）号码簿dirtdirtydisabilitydisableddisadvantagedisagreementdisappeardisappointdisappointingdisappointmentdisasterdiscoverdiscoverydiscrimination 歧视;辨别,区别discussdiscussiondiseasedishdiskdislikeDisney worldDisneylanddisobeydistancedistantdistrictdisturbdivedivide

18、divide updivide.into.DNA5do a good deeddo somebody a favordo the deeddo welldo wrongdoctorDonald Duckdoubtdownhilldowntowndownwarddozendozens ofdrawerdrawingdreamdream ofdrierdrilldropdrop indrowndrugdrumducat 达克特（欧洲旧币）duedukedulldustdustyEe.g.eagerearnearn ones livingearthquakeEast Africaeasterneas

19、y-goingeat upedgeeditioneditoreducateeducationeffecteffortEgyptelderelectricelectricalelectricityelectronicemailemployencourageencouragementend upendeavour/endeavorendlessenemyenergeticenergyengineengineerenlargeenterentireentryenvelopeenvironmentenvyequalequalityequallyequipmentescapeespeciallyetcE

20、uro DisneyEuropeEuropeanEuropean Unioneven thougheventevery two yearseverydayexactexactlyexcellentexciteexcitedexcitingexerciseexhibitionexistexistenceexpectexpedition 考察队，远征军expenseexperienceexperimentexpertexplainexplanationexplodeexploitexplorer 探险家；勘探者exportexpressexpressionextraextraordinaryext

21、remelyFfaceface-to-facefactfadefailurefairfairlyfairnessfaithfallfall illfall in love withfall offfall overfall to pieces6falsefamiliarfanfar awayfarmingfarmlandfastenfatfaultfavorfaxfearfeatherfeedfeelingfellowfemalefencefetchfeverfibre/fiberfierce 凶猛的，残忍的fiercelyfightfigurefilmfilm-makerfinallyfin

22、efine rain 细雨firefire alarmfire escape 防火梯;安全出口firefighterfirewoodfirmfirmlyfirst aid 急救；急救护理critical care 急救护理first of allfishing netfistfitfitting 试穿，试衣;适合的fixfix a date forfix upfixture 设备；固定装置flagflaming 火焰般的;热情的flash 闪光的;闪光;使闪光flatfleshflightflightless（鸟等）不能飞的floatfloodflourflowflyfoldfolkfondf

23、oolfoolishfor a whilefor everfor freefor one thingforbidforceforeseeforeverforgiveforkformformerfortnightfortunatefortunatelyfortuneforwardfountainfoxfragile 易碎的;虚弱的franc（法国、瑞士、比利时等国的货币单位）法郎freefree of chargefreedomfreelyfreeway 免费(高速)公路freezefreezingfrequentfrequentlyfreshfriendshipfrightenfrogfrom

24、 generation to generationfrom then onfrom time to timefuelfullyfunfun-loving喜欢作乐的，风趣的funnyfurfurniturefurtherfurther educationfutureGgainGambia冈比亚(西非的独立国)gapgaragegardening 园艺gasgathergaygeneralgeneral ideagenerallygenerally speakinggenerationgentlemangentlygeographyGeorgia d:dj 格鲁吉亚7(国家名);乔治亚州(美国)g

25、estureget along withget awayget backget close toget down toget in touch withget into the habit ofget marriedget offget rid ofget throughget togethergiftgiftedgirlfriendgive a talkgive advicegive birth togive ingive offgive outgive upglanceglasshouse 玻璃暖房，温室globeglovego againstgo aheadgo awaygo badgo

26、 bygo offgo on doing.go on withgo overgo throughgo upgoatgodgoldgoldengoldfishGood heavens!goodsgoosegoverngovernmentgraduallygraduationgraingramgrammargrapeGreat Barrier 大堡礁greatlyGreeceGreekgreedygreetgreetinggrey/grayground floorgrow upguardguestguideguitargungym 健身房；体育馆gymnast 体操运动员gymnastics 体操

27、Hhabithaircuthallhamhamburgerhammerhandhand down遗留；把传递下来hand inhand in handhand out 分发；拿出handfulhandkerchiefhandlehandshakehandsomehandstand 手倒立hand-truck 手推平车happinesshard-seathardlyhave a gift forhave a good triphave a seathave a talk withhave a testhave a word withhave an effect onhave sportshave

28、.onhave.to do withheadlinehear abouthearing 听证会heart and soul 全心全意地heatheavenheighthelicopterhelp oneself tohelp.outhere and thereherohibernatehibernationhidehigh-rise 高楼；大厦high-rise block 高楼；大厦hillsidehillyHindu 印度人（的）hirehive 蜂箱；蜂巢hobbyhold ones breathhold out 伸出;拿出hold up 举起；支持；拦住8Hollandhomeland

29、honesthoneyhoneycomb 蜂窝，蜂巢Hong Konghonour/honorhopefullyhopelesshorse racehorse-drawnhosthot doghot spring 温泉hotelhousewifehousinghoweverhowl 嚎叫，咆哮hugehumanhuman beinghuman naturehuman righthumoroushumour/humorhungerhunthurricane 飓风，十二级风Iice creamidiomill-formed 非良性结构illnessimaginationimagineimmedia

30、telyimportanceimpossibleimprovein a flash 瞬间；立刻in a hurryin a short whilein a word 总之；简言之in actual fact 事实上in all 总共，合计in battlein chains 在囚禁中in charge ofin commonin dangerin debtin factin honour ofin modern timesin need of 需要;需要时in ones opinionin ones search forin order thatin order toin other word

31、sin peacein placein praise of 歌颂in publicin search forin search ofin silencein spacein that casein the futurein the hope ofin the pastin this wayinchincludeincomeincreaseindeedindependenceindependentIndianindirect speech 间接引语industrialindustryinforminformationinjureinjuredinjuryinkinsectinsertinsist

32、insist oninspireinstead ofinstituteinstitutioninstruct 指导；命令；教instrumentintendinterestinternationalinterruptinterviewintroduceintroductionInuit 因纽特人invitationinviteIrelandIrishironironing boardirrigateirrigationislanderItalianItalyJjamjarJava 爪哇jazzJewjewellery/jewelryjobjoin injoin up 联合起来；连接9jokin

33、glyJordan 约旦journalistjoyjudgejudgement/judgmentjuicejuniorjust nowjusticeKkangaroo 袋鼠keepkeep a recordkeep back 留下;隐瞒;阻止keep fitkeep in touch withkeep off 让开；不接近keep onkeep on doing sthkeep ones promisekeep ones balancekeep up 保持；继续keeperkey figure 关键人物keyboardkgkindergartenkingdomkisskitchenkiwi 新

34、西兰无翼鸟kneeknock out of 把淘汰出局koala：ku:l考拉,树袋熊KoreanKowloon kaulu:n 九龙kph 千米/小时Llaborlabour/laborlackladylamblamplandownerlatelylatestlaughterlawlawyerlaylay the tableleadlead a simple lifelead toleaderleadingleaklearn.by heartlearnedlearnerleastlectureleft-handedleftoverlengthlet.inlevelliberatelibera

35、tionlibrarianlifetimelightlightlylightninglikelylimitlimitedlineliplitrelivelive onlivelylivingliving roomloadloaf 条，一条面包locallong beforelong-termlook back uponlook down uponlook forward tolook intolook outlook roundlooselorrylose heartlose ones lifelose ones sight失明;失去视力lose one s voicelose weightl

36、osslovelylow-lying 低的;低洼的luggagelungMmadmadammagazinemagicmaidmailmailboxmainmainlandmainlymajormajoritymake a decisionmake a good effortmake a plan formake a promisemake a recordmake a speech10make ends meet 量入为出make fun ofmake progressmake sensemake sure ofmake up 弥补;化妆;整理make up ones mindmake use

37、 ofmake.to ones own measuremalemanagemanagermanifesto 宣言；声明mannermannersMaorimarae mauri毛利人集会地marchmarkmarquis（法）侯爵marriagemarrymassmasses of 大量的mastermatmatchmaterialmathematicsmattermaximummeaningmeanwhilemeasuremedalmedicalmedical care 医疗护理medicinememorymens roommentalmentallymentionmenumerchantm

38、ercifulmercymerelymetalmetallicmethodMickey MousemicrocomputermiddayMiddle Eastmidnightmightmilemillionaireminemineralminibusministerminorityminusmisunderstandingmixmixturemmmobilemodelmoneylender 放债者Mongol 蒙 古 人,蒙 古 语Mongolianmonitormonsieur（法）先生more or lessMorse codemotherlandmotto 座右铭mountainousm

39、ournmousemoustachemouthfulmove onmovementmovieMsmudmultiplymurdermusicalmusicianNnailnationnationalnationalitynationwidenativenaturalnatural gasnaturenavynearbyneatlynecessarynecklaceneedneedleneighbornephewnervousnestnetnetworkNew ZealandNew Zealandernewspaper reporternicotinenieceNileno more than只

40、是；仅仅noblenodnon-smokernon-stopnon-violentnon-white非白种的normal11Northern Irelandnot.any morenotenotebooknoticenow and again 不时；时而now and then 偶尔；有时now thatnowadaysnowherenuclearOobeyobjectobtainobviouslyoccuroceanOceaniaof ones ownofferofficerofficialofficial languageoilOlympicOlympic Gameson averageo

41、n boardon fireon holidayon the air 在广播，广播中on the radio 在广播中on ones own 独自地on the point 即将的时候onceonce againonce in a whileonce upon a timeone after anotherone anotherone dayoneselfonionontoopen up 打开；开发operateoperatoropinionopposeoppositeor elseor sooralorbitorderordinaryorganizationorganizeorganizer

42、otherwiseought toout of breathout of ones reachout of workoutdoorsouterover and over againovercoatoweownerownershipoxoxygenPp.m.Pacificpackpacketpacks of 大量的；一大堆的painfulpaintpainterpaintingpalacepalepancakepanel 座谈小组paperwork 文书工作parrotpartpart-timeparticularpartlypartnerpass bypassagepassengerpasse

43、r-bypassportpatpathpatiencepatientpatternpausepay attention topay backpay offpay sb.a visitpeacepeacefulpeacefullypeachpeasantpennypensionperpercentpercentageperfectperformperformanceperiodpermissionpermitpersonalpersonallypersuadepest12petpetrol 汽油photocopierphotographerphrasephysicalphysicspianist

44、pianopick outpick uppiepilepillowpilotpinpinkpipeplainplanplanetplasticplateplatformplay a part inplay a trick onplay the pianoplay the role ofpleasantplentyplenty ofploughpoempoetpointpoint outpoint to指向；表明poisonPolandpolepoliticalpoliticianpoliticspollutepollutionpoloniumPolynesia 玻里尼西亚poolpop mus

45、icpop starportpositionpossesspossessionpossibilitypossiblypostposterpostmanpotpoundpourpowderpowerpower station发电站powerfulpracticalpractice/practiseprairie 大草原；牧场prairie dog北美的草原土拨鼠praiseprayprayerpreciouspreparationpreparepresentpresidentpresspretendprettypreventprevent.frompricepricelessprideprint

46、printerprintingprisonprisonerprivateprizeprobableprobablyproductproductionprofessorprogramprogressprojectpromisepronouncepronunciationproperprotectproudproveprovideprovincepublicpublishPuerto Ricopullpumppunishpunishmentpurepurposepursepush over 推倒put.in prisonput downput on performancesput on weigh

47、tput output uppuzzledpyramidQquake13qualityquantityquarrelqueenquestionquizRraceracialradiationradioactiveradium镭railrailwayraincoatrainfallraiserapidratrather thanrayrealizereasonrebuildrecentrecentlyreceptionreception deskreceptionistrecognizerecordrecorderrecoverrecyclereddish-brownredirectredire

48、ctionreducerefer torefuseregards致意，问候regretregularlyrelaterelationrelationshiprelativeremainremarkremind somebody of sthremoverepairrepayrepeatreplacereplyreporterrepublicrepublic of Irelandrequestrequirerequirementrescueresearchresearcherrespectrestaurantresultreusereviewreviewerrevisionrevolutionr

49、evolutionaryrewriterickshaw人力车;黄包车rightright-handedringring backring off（英）挂断电话riperocketrockrolerollroll overroller滚筒Romeroofroomrootroperoserotroughround up围捕；使集拢rubberrubbishruderuinrulerulerrunrun out ofrunning waterrush hourRussiaSsadlysadnesssafetysailsailingsailorsaladsalesaltysatisfactionsat

50、isfysay Hi/Hello toscenescholarshipschool-leaversciencescientificscientistscoldscorescores of14ScotlandScotsScottishscreamscreensealseamanseamanshipsearchseashellseasideseaweedsecondsecondhandsecretsecretarysectionsee.offseedseed-head种子穗seekseizeseldomsemicirclesend outseniorsensesentence.to deathse