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1、高中英语必修高中英语必修 3 3 单词表单词表Unit1Unit11.take place1.take place发生发生happenhappen的的13.dress up13.dress up打扮打扮be dressed in.be dressed in.穿着穿着.14.trick v./n.14.trick v./n.哄骗诡计哄骗诡计 play a trick on=play tricks on=play a jokeplay a trick on=play tricks on=play a joke2.beauty2.beauty(n.n.)美女美女beautiful(adj.)beau
2、tiful(adj.)美丽的美丽的3.harvest3.harvest收获收获4.celebration4.celebration(n.n.)庆祝)庆祝celebrate(v.)celebrate(v.)庆祝庆祝5.starve5.starve 饿死饿死starve to deathstarve to death 饿死饿死starvationstarvationn.n.饿死饿死6.origin6.origin起源起源7.religious7.religious虔诚的虔诚的religionreligionn.n.宗教宗教8.seasonal8.seasonal季节的季节的seasonseason
3、n.n.季节季节8.ancestor8.ancestor 祖先祖先9.grave9.grave 坟墓坟墓10.in memory of10.in memory of 纪念纪念=in honour of=in honour ofmemorymemoryn.n.记忆记忆memorizememorizev.v.记住记住11.bone11.bone骨头骨头12.belief n.12.belief n.信任信任believebelievev.v.相信相信unbelievableunbelievableadj.adj.难以置信难以置信on=play jokes onon=play jokes on15.
4、arrival15.arrivaln.n.到达到达arrivearrivev.v.到达到达survive-survivalsurvive-survivalapprove-approvalapprove-approval16.gain16.gain 获得获得=acquire=obtain=get=acquire=obtain=get17.independence17.independence 独立独立independentindependent 独立的独立的dependdepend靠靠depend on=rely ondepend on=rely on依赖,取决于依赖,取决于18.gather1
5、8.gather 集合集合collectcollect收集收集19.agriculture19.agriculture农业农业agriculturalagricultural农业的农业的20.award20.awardv./n.v./n.授予奖授予奖award sth.to sb.=award sb.award sth.to sb.=award sb.sth.=present sb.with sth.=present sth.to sb.sth.=present sb.with sth.=present sth.to sb.授予某人某物授予某人某物21.rooster21.rooster 公鸡
6、公鸡henhenn.n.母鸡母鸡22.energetic22.energeticadj.adj.积极的积极的,精力充沛的精力充沛的energyenergyn.n.精力精力23.look forward to doing sth.23.look forward to doing sth.期望做某事期望做某事24.day and night24.day and night 日夜日夜v.v.依依125.clothing25.clothing 衣服衣服26.blossom26.blossom花花27.have fun with.27.have fun with.玩得开心玩得开心28.custom n.
7、28.custom n.风俗风俗29.worldwide29.worldwide 世界性的世界性的30.fool30.foolv./n.v./n.愚弄愚弄 愚人愚人foolish=stupidfoolish=stupidadj.adj.愚蠢的愚蠢的31.necessity n.31.necessity n.必要性必要性necessarynecessaryadj.adj.必要的必要的necessarilynecessarilyadv.adv.必要地必要地32.permission32.permission 允许允许without permissionwithout permission 未经允许
8、未经允许ask forask forpermissionpermission请求许可请求许可permitpermitv.v.允许允许33.permit sb.to do sth.33.permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事允许某人做某事allow sb.to do sth.allow sb.to do sth.sb.sb.be permitted/allowed to do sthbe permitted/allowed to do sth某人被允许做某事某人被允许做某事34.permit doing sth.=allow doing sth.34.permit doing s
9、th.=allow doing sth.允许做某事允许做某事35.fashion n.35.fashion n.时尚时尚fashionablefashionableadj.adj.时尚的时尚的36.parking36.parking 停放停放parking lotparking lot 停车场停车场parkparkn./v.n./v.公园公园停车停车37.Valentines Day37.Valentines Day 情人节情人节38.turn up38.turn up 出现出现turn downturn down关小,拒绝关小,拒绝turn toturn to求助,转向求助,转向turn a
10、roundturn around转身转身turn onturn on打开打开turn offturn off关闭关闭39.keep ones breath39.keep ones breath屏息屏息take a deep breathtake a deep breath深呼吸深呼吸holdholdones breathones breath屏住呼吸屏住呼吸out of breathout of breath喘气吁吁喘气吁吁40.apologize v.40.apologize v.道歉道歉 apologize to sb.for doing sth.=make an apologyapolo
11、gize to sb.for doing sth.=make an apologyto sb.for doing sth.to sb.for doing sth.41.drown41.drownv.v.淹没淹没42.sadness42.sadnessn.n.悲哀悲哀to ones sadnessto ones sadness令某人悲伤的是令某人悲伤的是sadsadadj.adj.悲伤的悲伤的43.wipe43.wipev.v.擦擦44.weave v.44.weave v.编织编织45.weep v.45.weep v.哭泣哭泣weptweptweptwept46.announcer46.an
12、nouncern.n.广播员广播员announceannouncev.v.宣布宣布announcementannouncementn.n.通知通知47.set off47.set off出发出发=start=start248.remind v.48.remind v.提醒提醒remind sb.to do sth.remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事提醒某人做某事remindremindsb.of sth.sb.of sth.使某人想起某事使某人想起某事49.forgive v.49.forgive v.原谅原谅-forgaveforgave forgiven forgive
13、nUnit2Unit21.diet n./v.1.diet n./v.节食节食a balanced dieta balanced diet平衡的膳食平衡的膳食be on a dietbe on a diet节食节食2.nut2.nut坚果坚果3.muscle3.muscle肌肉肌肉4.protective4.protective 保护的保护的protectprotectv.v.保护保护protection n.protection n.保护保护5.bean5.bean 豆豆6.pea6.pea豌豆豌豆7.peach7.peach桃子桃子8.lemon8.lemon柠檬柠檬9.balance n
14、./v.9.balance n./v.平衡平衡balanced adj.balanced adj.平衡的平衡的10.mutton n.10.mutton n.羊肉羊肉11.fry11.fryv.v.油炸油炸12.ought to12.ought to 应当应当=should=be supposed to=should=be supposed to13.sugary adj.13.sugary adj.甜的甜的sugarsugarn.n.糖糖14.sign14.sign标记标记15.lose weight15.lose weight减肥减肥put on weightput on weight 增
15、加体重增加体重16.slim v./adj.16.slim v./adj.减肥减肥/苗条的苗条的17.curiosity17.curiosityn.n.好奇心好奇心out of curiosityout of curiosity处于好奇心处于好奇心18.curious18.curiousadj.adj.好奇的好奇的be curious about.be curious about.对对.好奇好奇curiouslycuriouslyadv.adv.好奇地好奇地19.raw19.raw 生的生的20.vinegar20.vinegar 醋醋21.get away with21.get away w
16、ith 被放过被放过22.lie n./v.22.lie n./v.谎言谎言/撒谎撒谎lied-liedlied-liedtell a lie to sb.=tell lies to sb.=lie to sb.tell a lie to sb.=tell lies to sb.=lie to sb.向某人撒谎向某人撒谎23.customer23.customern.n.顾客顾客24.discount24.discountn.n.折扣折扣325.win25.winsth./sb.backsth./sb.back 赢回某物人赢回某物人winwinback sb./sth.back sb./sth
17、.26.consult v.26.consult v.咨询咨询consult about sth.consult about sth.咨询某事咨询某事27.fibre n.27.fibre n.纤维纤维28.digest v.28.digest v.消化消化digestiondigestionn.n.消化消化29.carrot n.29.carrot n.胡萝卜胡萝卜30.obesity n.30.obesity n.过度肥胖过度肥胖31.vitamin n.31.vitamin n.维生素维生素32.protein n.32.protein n.蛋白质蛋白质33.debt n.33.debt
18、 n.债务债务be heavily in debtbe heavily in debt负债累累负债累累34.glare v.34.glare v.怒视怒视glare at sb.glare at sb.怒视某人怒视某人stare at sb.stare at sb.凝视某凝视某人人35.spy v.35.spy v.窥探窥探spy onspy on监视监视36.limit36.limitv.v.限制限制limited adj.limited adj.有限的有限的37.benefit n./v.37.benefit n./v.利益利益/使受益使受益benefit from.benefit fro
19、m.从从.中受益中受益38.beneficial38.beneficialadj.adj.有益的有益的be beneficial to=be good forbe beneficial to=be good for对对.有益有益39.sign v./n.39.sign v./n.叹气叹气bine bine v.使联合使联合combine and/with.把combine and/with.把.和和.结合结合起来起来combination bination n.结合结合41.cut down41.cut down削减削减cut offcut off切断切断cut upcut up切碎切碎42.
20、before long42.before long 不久以后不久以后It was/is not long before.It was/is not long before.不久之不久之后后.43.cooperation43.cooperationn.n.合作合作unitunit 3 31.birthplace1.birthplace故乡故乡2.bring up2.bring up抚养抚养bring-brought-broughtbring-brought-brought3.novel n./adj.3.novel n./adj.小说小说/新颖的新颖的novelistnovelistn.n.小说
21、家小说家4.boyhood4.boyhoodn.n.少年时代少年时代childhoodchildhoodn.n.童年童年5.adventure n.5.adventure n.奇遇奇遇6.phrase6.phrasen.n.短语短语7.author n.7.author n.作家作家8.scene n.8.scene n.场面场面49.bet n./v.9.bet n./v.打赌打赌make a betmake a bet打赌打赌10.penniless adj.10.penniless adj.贫困的贫困的,一文不名的一文不名的11.wander v.11.wander v.漫游漫游12.p
22、avement n.12.pavement n.人行道人行道13.businessman n.13.businessman n.商人商人14.go ahead14.go ahead前进前进15.nightfall15.nightfalln.n.黄昏黄昏16.fault n.16.fault n.缺点缺点find fault with sb.find fault with sb.挑某人的错挑某人的错17.spot n./v.17.spot n./v.地点地点 发现发现18.passage n.18.passage n.通道通道19.unpaid adj.19.unpaid adj.未付款的未付款
23、的20.account for20.account for 导致导致/对对.作出解释作出解释on account of=because ofon account of=because of因为因为21.seek v.21.seek v.寻找寻找-sought-sought-sought-sought22.patience n.22.patience n.耐心耐心patientpatientadj.adj.有耐心的有耐心的23.23.contrary n.contrary n.反面反面on the contraryon the contrary正相反正相反24.charity n.24.char
24、ity n.施舍施舍/慈善慈善25.envelope n.25.envelope n.信封信封26.dessert n.26.dessert n.餐后甜点餐后甜点27.amount n.27.amount n.数量数量a large amount of=large amounts of+a large amount of=large amounts of+不可数不可数名词名词28.rude adj.28.rude adj.粗鲁的粗鲁的rudelyrudelyadv.adv.粗鲁地粗鲁地rudenessrudenessn.n.粗鲁粗鲁29.manner n.29.manner n.礼貌礼貌in
25、a rude mannerin a rude manner 以粗鲁的方式以粗鲁的方式30.scream adj./n.30.scream adj./n.尖叫尖叫31.genuine31.genuineadj.adj.真的真的32.issue n./v.32.issue n./v.发行发行33.fake33.fakev.v.伪造伪造34.in rags34.in rags 衣衫褴褛衣衫褴褛35.indeed adv.35.indeed adv.确实确实36.as for36.as for关于关于as toas to至于至于537.bow v./n.37.bow v./n.鞠躬鞠躬38.barbe
26、r n.38.barber n.理发师理发师Unit4Unit41.astronomy n.1.astronomy n.天文学天文学astronomer n.astronomer n.天文学家天文学家2.solar2.solar太阳的太阳的system n.system n.系统系统solar systemsolar system太阳系太阳系3.theory n.3.theory n.理论理论practicepracticen./v.n./v.实践实践4.globe n.4.globe n.球体球体globalglobaladj.adj.全球性的全球性的global warmingglobal
27、 warming全全球变暖球变暖5.atmosphere n.5.atmosphere n.大气层大气层6.fundamental adj.6.fundamental adj.基本的基本的7.dissolve v.7.dissolve v.溶解溶解8.chain n.8.chain n.链子链子9.reaction9.reactionn.n.反应反应reactreactv.v.反应反应chainchainreactionreaction连锁连锁反应反应10.multiply v.10.multiply v.繁殖乘繁殖乘11.oxygen n.11.oxygen n.氧氧12.lay eggs1
28、2.lay eggs下蛋下蛋13.exist v.13.exist v.存在存在existenceexistencen.n.存在存在14.give birth to14.give birth to产生产生/生育生育15.in ones turn15.in ones turn接着接着take turns to do sth.take turns to do sth.轮流做某事轮流做某事It isIt isones turn to do sth.ones turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事轮到某人做某事16.prevent sb.(from)doing sth.=stop sb.(fro
29、m)doing sth.=keep sb.16.prevent sb.(from)doing sth.=stop sb.(from)doing sth.=keep sb.from doing sth.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事阻止某人做某事17.puzzle n./v.17.puzzle n./v.谜谜/使困惑使困惑puzzlingpuzzlingadj.adj.令人困惑的令人困惑的puzzledpuzzledadj.adj.感到困惑的感到困惑的18.biology n.18.biology n.生物学生物学biologist n.biologist n.生物学家生物学家19
30、.gravity n.19.gravity n.重力重力20.satellite n.20.satellite n.卫星卫星21.gentle adj.21.gentle adj.温和的温和的gentlygentlyadv.adv.温柔地温柔地22.physicist n.22.physicist n.物理学家物理学家23.block out23.block out挡住挡住24.extinct adj.24.extinct adj.灭绝的灭绝的625.climate n.25.climate n.气候气候et et n.彗星彗星27.crash n./v.27.crash n./v.坠落坠落2
31、8.spaceship n.28.spaceship n.宇宙飞船宇宙飞船29.pull v.29.pull v.拉拉力拉拉力30.lessen v.30.lessen v.减少减少31.cheer up31.cheer up感到高兴感到高兴cheer sb.upcheer sb.up使某人振奋使某人振奋32.float v.32.float v.浮动浮动33.weightlessly adv.33.weightlessly adv.失重地失重地34.now that=since34.now that=since 既然既然35.get the hang of35.get the hang of
32、熟悉熟悉36.exhaust v.36.exhaust v.使疲惫使疲惫exhaustingexhaustingadj.adj.令人疲惫的令人疲惫的exhaustedexhaustedadj.adj.感到疲惫的感到疲惫的37.watch out37.watch out 提防提防Unit5Unit51.multicultural adj.1.multicultural adj.多种文化的多种文化的2.quiz v./n.2.quiz v./n.测验测验3.Canadian adj.3.Canadian adj.加拿大的加拿大的4.polar adj.4.polar adj.极地的极地的5.pri
33、me adj.5.prime adj.首要的首要的6.minister n.6.minister n.大臣大臣prime ministerprime minister 首相首相7.governor n.7.governor n.州长州长governgovernv.v.统治统治governmentgovernmentn.n.政府政府8.rather than8.rather than与其与其9.continent n.9.continent n.洲洲10.baggage n.10.baggage n.行李行李=luggage=luggage11.scenery n.11.scenery n.景色
34、景色beautifulbeautifulsceneryscenery漂亮的风景漂亮的风景12.eastward adv.12.eastward adv.向东向东westwardwestward向西向西upwardupward向上向上13.measure v./n.13.measure v./n.测量测量/措施措施14.aboard adv.14.aboard adv.在船上在船上15.cowboy n.15.cowboy n.牛仔牛仔716.within prep.16.within prep.在之内在之内17.border n.17.border n.边界边界18.slight adj.18
35、.slight adj.轻微的轻微的slightlyslightlyadv.adv.稍微地稍微地19.urban adj.19.urban adj.城市的城市的20.location n.20.location n.位置位置be locatedbe locatedin/on/to.in/on/to.位于位于.=be situated.=be situatedin/on/to=lie in/on/to.in/on/to=lie in/on/to.21.topic n.21.topic n.话题话题22.mix v.22.mix v.混合混合mixture n.mixture n.混合物混合物23
36、.confirm v.23.confirm v.证实证实24.wealthy adj.24.wealthy adj.富有的富有的=rich=well off=rich=well offwealthwealthn.n.财富财富25.mist n.25.mist n.薄雾薄雾mistymistyadj.adj.有薄雾的有薄雾的26.schoolmate n.26.schoolmate n.校友校友27.downtown adj.27.downtown adj.市区的市区的28.Cantonese n.28.Cantonese n.广东人广东人29.approximately adv.29.appr
37、oximately adv.大约大约30.workplace n.30.workplace n.工作场所工作场所31.broad adj.31.broad adj.宽阔的宽阔的broadenbroadenv.v.拓宽拓宽broaden ourbroaden ourhorizonshorizons开阔我们的视野开阔我们的视野32.nearby adj.32.nearby adj.附近的附近的33.tradition n.33.tradition n.传统传统traditionaltraditionaladj.adj.传统的传统的34.terrify v.34.terrify v.恐吓恐吓terrified adj.terrified adj.恐惧的恐惧的terrifyingterrifyingadj.adj.令令人恐惧的人恐惧的35.pleased35.pleased欣喜的欣喜的pleasantpleasantadj.=pleasingadj.=pleasingadj.adj.令人开心的令人开心的8
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