高中英语必修三单词.pdf

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1、高中英语必修三单词Module1across prep.横过；穿过boot n.长统靴；皮靴continental adj.大陆的；大洲的face vt.面向；面对range n.山脉landmark n.标志性建筑gallery n.美术馆；画廊situated adj.坐落（某处）的；位于（某处）的symbol n.象征；符号located adj.位于architect n.建筑师project n.计划；项目；工程sculpture n.雕刻；泥塑birthplace n.发源地civilization n.文明ancient adj.古代的opposite prep.在对面sign

2、vt.签署agreement n.协议；契约whereabouts adv.在哪里govern vt.统治；治理head n.领袖；领导人representative n.代表parliament n.国会；议会region n.地区；区域geographical adj.地理的feature n.特点produce n.产品；农产品Module2hunger n.饥饿income n.收入poverty n.贫穷human n.（与动物等对比的）人development n.发展index n.指数measure vt.测定；测量；评估goal n.目标expectancy n.（根据概率得

3、出的）预期数额position n.位置educate vt.教育；培养；训练figure n.数字household n.一家人；家庭homeless adj.无家可归的charity n.慈善团体crowded adj.拥挤的freeway n.高速公路inhabitant n.居民similarity n.类似；相似unfortunate adj.不幸的；遗憾的location n.位置；所在地tourism n.旅游业transport n.交通工具industrial adj.工业的polluted adj.受到污染的smart adj.漂亮的；整洁的；时髦的vast adj.巨大的

4、；庞大的；浩瀚的entertainment n.娱乐 exchange n.交换Module3disaster n.灾难flood n.洪水hurricane n.飓风lightning n.闪电thunderstorm n.雷暴tornado n.龙卷风column n.柱状物；柱状体experience vt.经历cause vt.引起；导致current n.海流；潮流latitude n.纬度furniture n.家具bury vt.埋葬feather n.羽毛fur n.（动物的）毛皮occur vi.发生tropical adj.热带的equator n.赤道rotating a

5、dj.旋转的；循环的violent adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强烈的wave n.波浪strike(struck;struck/striken)vt.&n.（雷电、暴风雨等）袭击cemetery n.墓地；公墓coffin n.棺材ruin vt.毁坏ash n.灰erupt vt.（火山的）爆发；喷发lava n.熔岩；岩浆tidal adj.受潮水影响的；有涨落的volcano n.火山previous adj.以前的eruption n.（火山的）爆发；喷发possibility n.可能；可能性earthquake n.地震terrifying adj.吓人的；可怕的luckily ad

6、v.幸运地；幸亏thankfully adv.感激地；满怀感谢地hopefully adv.满怀希望地；有希望地sadly adv.伤心地；不幸地fortunately adv.幸运地；幸亏warning n.警告worldwide adj.全世界的active adj.积极的；活跃的damage n.&v.损失；损害Module4sandstorm n.沙尘暴frightening adj.吓人的；可怕的inland adj.内地的；内陆的mass adj.大量的；大规模的campaign n.战役；活动dune n.沙丘desertification n.（土地的）沙漠化process n

7、.进程；过程citizen n.公民；市民dust n.沙尘；灰尘forecast vt.预报；预告strength n.力量；力气cycle vi.骑自行车mask n.面罩atmosphere n.大气；大气层carbon n.碳dioxide n.二氧化物chemical n.化学药品environment n.环境garbage n.废料；垃圾melt vi.融化pollution n.污染recycle v.重新利用；再循环coastal adj.沿海的concerned adj.关心的；担心的evidence n.根据；证明major adj.主要的；多数的urgent adj.紧

8、急的pollute vt.污染complain vi.抱怨；发牢骚nutshell n.坚果壳；简单的一句话scary adj.恐怖的；吓人的absolutely adv.绝对地；完全地protection n.保护Module5equal adj.平等的importance n.重要；重要性philosopher n.哲学家philosophy n.哲学teaching n.（常作复数）教导；学说thinker n.思想kindness n.善良order n.秩序principle n.原则；准则position n.职位stress vt.强resign vi.辞职adviser n.顾

9、问influential adj.有影响的love n.仁爱honesty n.诚实justice n.公正bark n.树皮contribution n.贡献invent vt.发明leather n.皮革monk n.和尚soft adj.柔软的category n.范畴；种类sutra n.（佛教的）经inventor n.发明家Module6bulletin n.小型报刊；短新闻；报告canal n.运河civil adj.民用的；国内的cliff n.悬崖；峭壁dam n.坝；堤；水闸engineering n.（土木）工程gorge n.峡谷hydro-electric adj.水

10、力发电的reservoir n.水库structure n.建筑物；结构terminal n.（机场的）集散站；终点站；候机厅date vi.始于（某一历史时期）accommodate vt.容纳（乘客等）carving n.（尤指木头、象牙等的）雕刻construction n.建造；建设；建relic n.（常作复数）（历史的）遗迹；site n.场所；遗址Buddhist n.佛教徒generate vt.发（电）harness vt.利用；将（自然力）变成动力historical adj.历史的；有关历史的narrow adj.狭窄的poem n.诗；诗歌submerge vt.浸入水

11、中；淹没global adj.全球的watchtower n.望台remove vt.迁移；搬迁freezing adj.冷冰冰的；极冷的ridiculous adj.荒唐的；可笑的enormous adj.巨大的；庞大的observatory n.观察台foggy adj.有浓雾的crash vi.（飞机）失事；坠毁本册短语because of 因为；由于be known as 作为而出名/闻名ever since 自从一直in terms of 据；依据on the other hand 另一方面；反过来说little by little 一点点地；逐渐地at the top of 在顶端

12、at the bottom of 在底部make effort 努力be connected with 与有联系；与有关be close to 接近；靠近pick up 卷起；掀起take off 去掉on average 平均起来end up 结果为，以结束set fire to 放火（焚烧）catch fire 着火put out 扑灭（火）take place 发生in all 总共；总计cut down 砍倒be caught in 突然遭遇（风暴等）one after another 一个接一个地have a bad effect on 对有坏影响take in 吸收give out 放出；发出in a nutshell 简言之；概括地讲look through 浏览be at war with 与交战bring up 养育；抚养become interested in 对感兴趣be proud of 为自豪in conclusion 总之for the first time 第一次date from 起源于hold back 阻止come true（梦想等）变成现实make sense 有意义；有道理bring an end to 结束；终止argument n.争论；辩论；议论freedom n.自由 fuel n.燃料condition n.状况；条件；环境