2014广东中考英语配对阅读解题技巧.pdf

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1、中考英语配对阅读解题技巧逻辑推理，找出关键词不要无目的、无重点地阅读，而是要有目的、有选择性地跳读，要善于逻辑推理，抓住两边句子有关联的信息，即关键词。在配对阅读中，两边的句子往往会出现同样的单词，我们应首先考虑他们是否就是配对的一项。举例：配对阅读。左栏是 5 个人物介绍，右栏是7 个相关的信息，请为每个人选择最合适一个信息，并将答案的字母填写在题号前的括号内。()1 Jack is a robot fan.He collects all kings of robots and he likes movies about robots.()2 Kate likes play best.She

2、 often goes to see play with her friends.()3 Laura likes cartoon very much.She always watches Disney movies about bears.()4 Ann likes deer very much.She wants to see some movies about them.()5 Bob likes dogs,and he keeps two pet dogs at home.A.Brother Bear is a story about bears.B.Underdog tells you

3、 about the hero of people.C.Breaking Free is a kind of play about romance.D.Wall-E is a cartoon about robots.E.Prince Casbin is a story about a prince.F.Bambi is the name of a lovely deer.G.Peculiar Kin is a cartoon about family.我们先快速浏览一下，发现 1 中有一个单词 robot，而在 D 中也出现了 robot 这个单词，而在其他选项中并没有发现这个单词，所以我们

4、可以考虑他们是配对的一项。学会悟意，采用排除法。在配对阅读中，有一个非常明显的特点，就是在选项中，5 个句子中有 7 到 8 个句子供你选择。对于这种情况，我们采用排除法能达到比较好的效果。仍然用上面那题为例。只有1和 D 同时出现了 robots 这个单词，我们将他们配对。2 和 C 出现 play，配成一对，3 中出现了 cartoon 这个单词，虽然 D 和 G 也出现这 cartoon，但我们稍微理解一下句意，发现这两项都不符合，但我们可以找到第二个关键词 bears，从而很轻松地找到相配对的句子 A。4和 F 这两项，都出现 deer，其他项都没有。排除以后，现在只剩下 B、E、G

5、要与 5 配对，要选哪一个呢？我们发现 B、E、G 生词都比较多，如果是从考虑理解句意来找到答案，可能有点难度。但是我们总能发现一些蛛丝马迹。例如 5 出现了 home,而在 G 中出现了 family,顺利配对。实战演练（一）将下面五个人的性格特征和某报社编辑给他们的交友建议相匹配。()66.Sara likes to make friends with popular people,because she finds it easier to communicatewith them.()67.When Jane is happy,she likes to talk to everyone

6、 in her class.But when she feels sad,shedoesnt even say“hi”to anyone.()68.Paul is poor in his study,and he always feels shy to talk with others,so he has very fewfriends.()69.When Peter feels uncomfortable talking with someone,he often look here and there.()70.Susan is a good student,but she is neve

7、r sure what to talk about when she stays withothers.A.Be confident in yourself.Everyone has its good qualities.People who have self-confidence aremore attractive.B.It is not polite to look around when talking with people.Try to look people in the eye evenyoure not interested in the conversation.Then

8、 people will find it easier to talk to you.C.Try to make friends with kinds of people,not just with those who are easy to communicate.Then you will find there are greater chances for making friends.D.Once you get to know a person,find more chances to meet.For example,you can play soccertogether or h

9、ave a short travel.Then you will each other well.E.Try to help others.For instance,look after people who are ill or help people take care of theirpets.Be kind to others and you will be treated kindly.F.Other will think you are strange if you are friendly one day and don t talk the next day.Learn tos

10、hare(分享)your feelings with others.Share your sadness with your others,and you will behappy again.G.Care about whats happening in the world.Read more newspapers,listen to the top CDs,andfind out something about new sports or movie stars.Then talk about things that a person mayinterested in.（二）将五个人的情况

11、介绍和他们将要参加的活动相匹配。()66.Anna is very busy with her job in the company,so she often feels nervous and tired.Shehopes to do some suitable exercise to relax herself at weekends.()67.Maria comes from Australia.Now she is studying in Guangzhou University.She is veryhappy in China.But now what worries her mo

12、st is that she is getting fatter and fatter because ofthe delicious Chinese food.So shed like to find a way to keep fit.()68.Bill has won the first prize in the National English Speech Contest.He is going to invite hisclassmates to a place to have a celebration(庆祝)and fun.()69.Lisa is a smart girl s

13、tudying in a university.She does well in all his subjects accept ComputerScience.Now she has made up his mind to improve her computer lesson because it is necessaryfor many jobs.()70.Jimmy is a middle school student.He loves nature and has a wide interest.He is especiallyinterested in visiting some

14、place where there are lots of animals and plants.A.Online Computer Training courseOn this website,you can find many free computer learning materials.There are many levels fromlow beginners to high beginners,from simple computer using articles to computer operatingvideos.You certainly can find what y

15、ou need.B.Night Adventure(冒险)Put on your warm clothes,and come for a night walk along the Wild Animal Park.A guide willlead the tour.Many of the animals youll see on this trip can only be seen at night.Call 86791286to join us.C.Chinese Painting ClassYou can learn the skills of painting a bird,flower

16、,or person with brushes.Tools and materials areprovided.We have both day and night lessons.Tel:67816279.D.Party Themed CafeThis is a good place to enjoy wide choices.We will offer freshly-made dessert,hot drinks anddishes.And you can decorate(装饰)your party what your like.Here you can find good servi

17、ceand great funE.Healthy Diet ProgramThe two month program helps you discover how to be thin and healthy!Call us at 75763457 toget more information.F.Yoga ClubYoga is a good way to stretch your bodies and relax your minds.Unlike ball games or climbing,itdoesnt exhaust you,especially after five days

18、of work.Call us at 88635627 if you want to join us.G.A Speech of Science HealthIs it possible to build up our health without much exercise?The answer is“Yes”，according tothe Chinese traditional medicineThis weekend DrCheung will tell you how massage helps youimprove your health in an easy way.（三）为下面

19、五个人挑选合适的礼物。()66.Andy likes music and outdoor sports.He would like something that can bring him beautifulsongs on his journeys,especially when he is camping or hiking.()67.Pierre likes travelling.Now he decides to ride his bike around the world.But he is afraid tobe lost during his travelling.He woul

20、d like something to help him.()68.Rita likes parties.She likes to look smart,and she is very fond of dancing.She says that shelikes books,but she never reads any.She wants to learn some kind of dance.()69.Harry is a quiet boy.He doesnt like to exercise and travel,but he likes cooking very much.He li

21、kes to read cooking books which can help to make cooking interesting and easy.()70.Ellen is going to have his summer holiday.He wants to improve his English during theholiday.He said to his father he needs a machine which he can go online and helps him studyEnglish.A.Dance style Jazz.The DVD will te

22、ach beginners Jazz dance at home.It teaches you moves andsteps carefully.Just follow and practice,you will be a good Jazz dancer.B.The MP3 player can just fit right into your pocket.It has a smart earphone(耳机)lets you listento your favorite singer,even when you are on a journey.C.Learn to Play the G

23、uitar is a step-by-step guide book.It can help beginners learn his way to bea skillful guitar player in a short time.D.Lets Cook!contains delicious,easy-to-follow recipes that are perfect for young cooks.Thebook makes sure that children will have fun while cooking some of their favorite foods.E.Shen

24、zhou netbook not only let you surf the Internet but also help you study.It has lots ofEnglish movies and English teaching programs in it.So its a good help to students who wants tolearn English.F.The travelers compass(指南针).Wherever you go,the instrument will help you to knowwhere you are.G.WheeMe is

25、 a massage(按摩)robot which looks like a tiny car.It has four wheels that aresupposed to gently massage a persons body.It can roll around without falling of the user.（四）将五个人的情况介绍和合适的网站相匹配。()66.Alice likes travelling,but she doesnt have enough money.If there is one way the travelercan save money,it wou

26、ld be fine for her.()67 Paul was a student from Korea Japan.He is poor in English,so he wants to find a websitefor help.He doesnt mind paying.()68 Peter is going to travel abroad by air during this summer vacation.He hopes to get cheapplane tickets and hotel rooms.Which website would draw his attent

27、ion?()69 Mary had a baby last month.She is young and dont know how to care for her baby.Which website would help her?()70.Lisa likes go shopping.She always feels tired after shopping around.She wants to find awebsite on which she can buy kinds of things she likes.A.The site provides hundreds of Engl

28、ish reading materials in different levels.Whether you are alow beginner or a high beginner,you can find something for you here.You dont need to pay.Justsign up!B.The site offers you a web schoolto study English.The classes are small no more than 10students.Native teachers are always here to help you

29、.We have daytime classes,evening classesand weekend classes.Just go to our website and see which youd like to order(订购).C.It is the most popular travel websites in the UK.It offers oversea travelers information aboutBritish sights,traffic,culture,and so on.D.This site tells you how to teach and look

30、 after their babies.Also many mothers in the siteforum(论坛)talks about their feelings and give their advice.E.This is a well-known safe online shopping website.You dont need to go out to walk from oneshop to another.Just click your mouse and pay,and sellers will send the things you bought to youin a

31、few days.F.Our website can get large discounts(折扣)on plane tickets and hotel rooms.You can save up to70%.We negotiate(商议)discounts with our partners,and then let you know.G.Our website offers you a way of travelling through network.Travelers contact people onlinewho are willing to host them online.I

32、t only cost you little money.（五）将五个人的情况介绍和适合他们的课程相匹配。()66.Paul is a Chinese film director.He want to know more about world famous directors andtheir directing style,and learn something from them.()67.Helen has played some characters in a few movies.She wants to be more successful.Which course would

33、help her?()68.Bill wants to study English well,but he finds the language is dull.He hopes to improve hisEnglish language skills in an interesting way.()69.Jack likes to watch movies and he always has many opinions after watching them.Hewants to take a course which helps him express his idea properly

34、.()70.Sally wants to become a good film photographer in the future.She hopes to take a coursewhich teaches photographing skills of movies.A.Movie Appreciation(欣赏)The course aims to develop the students interest in the English language and Western culturethrough cinema.B.Movie making courseThe course

35、 teaches filmmaking skills to anyone interested in creating short films.From initial(初步的)planning to photographing,you will discover how to get your movie running.C.History of the MoviesIt is a course which gives us a detailed(详细的)introduction to the development of the movies.D.Works of famous Holly

36、wood directorsThe course shows us the introductions to some famous Hollywood directors and their works andalso gives some comments on their works.E.Movie commentsThe course is a study of how to write movie comment through some vivid(生动的)examples.F.Characters and Performing ArtThe course analyzes(分析)

37、excellent performance of some actors and actresses in some movies.It helps you become an excellent player.G.Photography of moviesIt is a course which analyses the photography of some successful movies.The aim of this course isto help those who want to become film photographers.（六）将个人信息介绍和旅馆匹配。()66.J

38、immy is an American traveler.After playing Ping pong,he wants to drink some beer withhis friends.And they like to eat in a Chinese restaurant.()67.John likes swimming and his wife likes shopping.They also want to live in a place with lotsof flowers.()68.Joe has to take the first flight early tomorro

39、w morning,so he just wants to stay at hisroom and watch some TV programs.()69.Jane and his husband are British.They would like to stay in a place where they can enjoysunshine and sea views.()70.Jenny is a Japanese traveler.She likes shopping in the downtown.A.Tian Yuan HotelGreen local food,swimming

40、 pool,close to the bus stationB.Ge Lin HotelClose to the airport,telephone,bath,and TVC.Sun HotelEuropean restaurant,coffee shop,facing the south and the blue seaD.Chang Jiang HotelChinese and Japanese restaurant,night club,shops on both sides of the street in the city center.E.Jin Sha HotelSwimming

41、 pool,shops and supermarkets,large garden with flowersF.Great Wall HotelTable tennis room,bar,swimming pool and Chinese restaurantG.Pacific HotelBritish restaurant,bar,close to the city center（七）将个人信息介绍和留言相匹配。()66.Nancy,thank you for asking me to go shopping with you.But I am afraid I cant.I have al

42、ot of work to do from Monday to Friday.I wonder whether it is ok on Saturday or Sunday.()67.Paul,I am very sorry I cant play basketball with you on Saturday afternoon because Ihappened to hurt my left leg last week.I have to rest for a few days.I hope to join you next week.()68.Emma,you are so kind

43、to invite me to your birthday party.Id love to,but I have to staywith my mother in hospital.She just had an operation(手术).I hope you have a happy birthdayparty.()69.Barry,thank you for inviting me to your house for dinner on Friday 18th.But I have to flyto America on business.I am really sorry.I hop

44、e to see you after I get back a week later.()70.Hall,thank your for your invitation.Id love to your party at half past six,but well have ameeting after work,so I may be 20 minutes late.I hope you can understand.A.Ted is going to America by air and she is coming back on October 25th.B.Lisa is travell

45、ing abroad.She will call you back after she come back.C.Mary is busy on work day.She wants to know if it is fine for you on weekend.D.Tara has something else to do with after work,so she will come to the party at about ten toseven.F.Toby cant come to the party,because his mother is ill.E.There is so

46、mething wrong with Sandys leg,so he cant take part in the basketball game.He willget back to the team next week.G.Jake is ill in hospital,so he cant come to the party.（八）将下列五个人的个人信息介绍和最适合他们的工作相匹配。()66.Lin Tao is a English teacher from Guangzhou.His major is computer.And he once learntbasic design sk

47、ills.He has more than two years experience in designing.()67.Li Xiang,a Chinese good at English.In university,he learnt electric engineering.He has fiveyears experience in designing and training staff.()68.Maggie has good looks,and she is always kind to everyone.She has three years workingexperience

48、 in hotel,so she knows well how to deal with customers.()69.Mike is a native English speaker from the UK.He is a qualified(有资格的)teacher,so hewants to find a job in a school which can provide extra money for more classes.()70.Hank is 25 years old.He does not receive much education,but he is strong an

49、d works hard.He has ever been a part-time truck driver and has a drivers license.Now he would like to do afull-time job.A.Part-time WaitressBusy hotel needs kind and good-looking waitress for weekends.Must enjoy working with a teamand dealing with customersB.Porter(搬运工)wantedWe need young and health

50、y man able to carry heavy boxes of books.Must have a driving licenseand be hard-working.No other qualifications are necessary.C.Nanny(保姆)WantedHonest,patient nanny wanted to look after three friendly children.Must have at least one yearschildcare experience.D.English teacher 69Our school needs a nat